Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (2a～2c) 同步训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“基础达标”与“能力提升”分层设计，构建从词汇语法到语篇应用的知识巩固路径，适配新授课教学需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇（公寓、别墅等）、语法（时态、句型转换）|单一知识点强化，如单词填写巩固单元词汇，句型转换训练语法规则，夯实语言基础能力| |能力提升|语篇理解（阅读）、综合运用（语篇填空、书面表达）|情境化综合应用，如阅读分析“家的意义”培养思维品质，书面表达结合个人经历深化文化意识，提升语言输出与跨文化理解能力|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B (2a~2c) 分层训练 （2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册） 【基础达标】 一、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. My family moved into a new ________ (公寓) downtown last month. 2. The big ________ (别墅) with a swimming pool is owned by a famous writer. 3. We spent our summer holiday in a small wooden ________ (小屋) near the lake. 4. I like sitting on the ________ (阳台) to enjoy the sunset every evening. 5. There is a beautiful garden and a large ________ (院子) in front of our house. 6. People in this ________ (社区) are very friendly and always help each other. 7. My father ________ (修理) the broken window of our house last weekend. 8. Many people ________ (依恋) their old homes because of the sweet memories there. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. By the time we got to the new house, the workers ________ (already / decorate) the living room. 2. When I was a child, I ________ (live) in a small cottage with my grandparents. 3. He ________ (not / visit) his old neighborhood since he moved to another city three years ago. 4. While my mom ________ (clean) the balcony, I was watering the flowers in the yard. 5. Before we moved into the apartment, we ________ (buy) some new furniture. 6. How many old houses ________ (repair) in this neighborhood so far? 7. She ________ (feel) warm and comfortable every time she stays in her grandma’s cottage. 三、根据题后要求做题（每空一词） 1. They have lived in this villa for 10 years. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ have they lived in this villa? 2. The warm memories of my old home made me cry. (对画线部分提问) ____ ____ you cry? 3. We had painted the bedroom before my cousin came to visit. (改为一般疑问句) ____ you ____ the bedroom before your cousin came to visit? 4. She can feel the love from her family in this small cottage. (改为否定句) She ____ ____ feel the love from her family in this small cottage. 5. He started to live in this neighborhood when he was 5 years old. (同义句转换) He ____ ____ in this neighborhood since he was 5 years old. 6. The old cottage is so warm that everyone loves staying there. (同义句转换) It’s ____ a warm old cottage ____ everyone loves staying there. 【能力提升】 四、阅读理解 A Home That Shaped Me Home is not just a place to live; it’s where our hearts belong. For me, the home that shaped my life is my grandma’s old cottage in the countryside. I spent every summer there from the age of 6 to 16. The cottage had a small yard filled with roses and vegetables. Grandma would teach me how to grow tomatoes and pick roses. Every evening, we sat on the wooden porch, listening to her stories about her childhood. At first, I thought the cottage was too small and old compared to my city apartment. But as I grew older, I realized that the warmth and love there were more precious than any big house. When I left for high school in the city, I cried for days. I missed the fresh air, the quiet nights, and most of all, Grandma’s smile. Now, whenever I feel stressed or tired, I go back to that cottage. It reminds me of the simple joys in life and teaches me to value the people I love. 任务一：根据短文内容选择正确答案 1. How long did the writer spend summer in grandma’s cottage? ( ) A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 16 years D. 6 years 2. What did the writer think of the cottage at first? ( ) A. It was warm and lovely B. It was small and old C. It was bigger than the city apartment D. It was filled with too many vegetables 3. What does the cottage remind the writer of now? ( ) A. The busy life in the city B. The stress of high school C. The simple joys in life and loved ones D. The stories about Grandma’s childhood 任务二：根据短文内容回答问题 1. Why did the writer cry when he left for high school in the city? ________________________________________________________________ 2. What did Grandma teach the writer to do in the cottage’s yard? ________________________________________________________________ 五、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 love develop introduce realize feel share influence decorate understand create Home is the most important place for me. When I was little, my parents 1________ me to our family’s old cottage in the mountains. At first, I didn’t like it because it had no TV or Wi-Fi. But as I grew up, I 2________ its beauty. I started helping my grandma 3________ the rooms with dried flowers. While doing that, I 4________ the warmth of family. I 5________ that home is not about how big it is, but about the love inside. I often 6________ my happy memories of the cottage with my friends. By the time I entered middle school, I had 7________ a deep love for quiet country life. This experience has 8________ my way of looking at life—it makes me value simple things. I even tried to 9________ a small garden in our city apartment. Now, whenever I miss the cottage, I go to the garden. It helps me 10________ the true meaning of home better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Home is a warm harbor that protects us from wind and rain. 1________ we are tired or sad, we can always go back home for comfort. Different people have different ideas about home. 2________ some prefer big apartments in the city, others love small cottages in the countryside. My mom says that 3________ she looks at the old photos of our first house, she thinks of all the sweet memories we made there. We can make our homes more lovely in many ways. 4________ example, we can plant some flowers or hang family photos on the wall. 5________ matter where we go, home will always be our safest and warmest place. 六、书面表达（80-100词，主题：一个对你有特殊意义的家） 假设你有一个对你来说意义非凡的家（可以是祖父母的小屋、曾经住过的公寓等），请写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 这个家的基本信息（类型、位置）； 2. 它的特别之处或让你印象最深的部分； 3. 它对你的影响和你的感悟。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 基础达标 一、1. apartment 2. villa 3. cottage 4. balcony 5. yard 6. neighborhood 7. repaired 8. attach 二、1. had already decorated 2. lived 3. hasn’t visited 4. was cleaning 5. had bought 6. have been repaired 7. feels 三、1. How long 2. What made 3. Had; painted 4. cannot 5. has lived 6. such; that 能力提升 四、阅读理解 任务一：1. B 2. B 3. C 任务二： 1. Because he missed the fresh air, the quiet nights in the cottage and most of all, Grandma’s smile. 2. Grandma taught him to grow tomatoes and pick roses. 五、语篇填空 第一节：1. introduced 2. realized 3. decorate 4. felt 5. understood 6. share 7. developed 8. influenced 9. create 10. understand 第二节：1. When 2. Though/Although 3. whenever 4. For 5. No 六、书面表达（示例） A Special Home to Me The special home in my heart is my grandpa’s cottage in the countryside. It’s a small wooden house near a river, with a yard full of fruit trees. What I love most is sitting under the old apple tree with grandpa, listening to his stories about his youth. The cottage has no fancy furniture, but it’s filled with warmth and laughter. This cottage taught me that home isn’t about how big or expensive it is. It’s the love and memories we share there that make it precious. Whenever I feel stressed, I think of it and feel calm again. It’s my forever safe harbor. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $