3.2 Sports Are Good For You（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职学情设计课前预习与课堂检测分层练习，通过词汇短语夯实基础、阅读写作提升综合应用，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇25个（含词形转换）、重点短语35个|聚焦基础认知，通过词汇互译、短语匹配强化记忆，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|阅读理解2篇（10题）、书面表达1题（80词）|从语篇理解（细节查找、推理判断）到观点表达（现象分析），梯度从输入到输出，衔接课中能力训练|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3Sports Are Good For You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 celebrate → celebration v. ____________ encourage → encouragement v. ____________ strengthen → strength v. ____________ annual adj. ____________ elderly adj. ____________ physical adj. ____________ various adj. ____________ campus n. ____________ suit v. ____________ regular adj. ____________ mind n. ____________ mobile adj. ____________ lifestyle n. ____________ promote v. ____________ seldom adv. ____________ besides adv. ____________ huge adj. ____________ recently adv. ____________ upset adj. ____________ diet n. ____________ regularly → regular adv. ____________ fitness n. ____________ plank n. ____________ brisk adj. ____________ jogging → jog n./v. ____________ 【答案】 celebrate → celebration v. 庆祝 encourage → encouragement v. 鼓励 strengthen → strength v. 增强；加强 annual adj. 每年的；年度的 elderly adj. 年长的；老年的 physical adj. 身体的；物理的 various adj. 各种各样的 campus n. 校园 suit v. 适合 regular adj. 定期的；有规律的 mind n. 头脑；心智 mobile adj. 移动的 lifestyle n. 生活方式 promote v. 促进；推动 seldom adv. 很少；不常 besides adv. 此外；另外 huge adj. 巨大的 recently adv. 最近 upset adj. 沮丧的；难过的 diet n. 饮食 regularly → regular adv. 定期地；有规律地 fitness n. 健康；健身 plank n. 平板支撑 brisk adj. 轻快的 jogging → jog n./v. 慢跑 二、重点短语 National Fitness Day ____________ set up ____________ encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ strengthen one’s body ____________ get together ____________ do physical exercise ____________ play games ____________ be part of ____________ national fitness trend ____________ both on and off campus ____________ try out ____________ be sure to do sth. ____________ suit you ____________ leave behind ____________ breathe fresh air ____________ take part in ____________ make a difference ____________ stay healthy and strong ____________ in the eyes of ____________ a couch potato ____________ take part in sports ____________ fast food ____________ soft drinks ____________ go on a diet ____________ fitness plan ____________ 【答案】 National Fitness Day 全民健身日 set up 设立；建立 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 strengthen one’s body 强身健体 get together 聚集；聚会 do physical exercise 进行体育锻炼 play games 做运动；玩游戏 be part of 成为…… 的一部分 national fitness trend 全民健身潮流 both on and off campus 校内外 try out 尝试 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 suit you 适合你 leave behind 丢下；把…… 抛在身后 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 take part in 参加 make a difference 产生影响；发挥作用 stay healthy and strong 保持健康强壮 in the eyes of 在…… 眼中 a couch potato 沙发土豆；总泡在电视机前不运动的人 take part in sports 参加体育运动 fast food 快餐 soft drinks 软饮料；汽水 go on a diet 节食 fitness plan 健身计划 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming various industries, and the healthcare sector is no exception. From diagnosis to treatment, AI is revolutionizing the way medical services are provided, offering new possibilities for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. One of the key applications of AI in healthcare is medical diagnosis. Machine learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as X-rays, MRIs, and laboratory results, to detect diseases at an early stage. For example, AI systems have shown promising results in identifying cancerous tumors, which are often difficult to detect with traditional methods. This early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and save lives. AI is also playing a crucial role in personalized medicine. By analyzing a patient’s genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors, AI can help doctors develop tailored treatment plans that are more effective and have fewer side effects. This approach allows for a more precise and targeted treatment, rather than a one-size-fits-all solution. In addition, AI-powered virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular in healthcare. These assistants can answer patients’ questions, provide basic medical advice, and remind patients to take their medications. They can also help healthcare providers manage their workload by handling administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments and updating medical records. However, the integration of AI in healthcare also raises ethical and privacy concerns. The use of sensitive medical data requires strict security measures to protect patient privacy. There is also the risk of bias in AI algorithms, which could lead to inaccurate diagnoses or unfair treatment of certain patient groups. Furthermore, the replacement of human healthcare workers by AI systems is a concern for many, as it may lead to job losses in the industry. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI in healthcare are immense. As technology continues to advance, AI is expected to play an even more significant role in improving healthcare quality and accessibility. It is essential for healthcare providers, policymakers, and technology developers to work together to address the ethical and privacy issues and ensure that AI is used responsibly to benefit patients worldwide. 1．What is one of the key applications of AI in healthcare? A．Reducing the number of hospitals. B．Medical diagnosis using machine learning. C．Replacing all human healthcare workers. D．Increasing healthcare costs intentionally. 2．How can AI contribute to personalized medicine? A．By providing the same treatment plan for all patients. B．By analyzing a patient’s individual factors to develop tailored treatments. C．By ignoring genetic information and focusing on lifestyle. D．By reducing the effectiveness of treatment to avoid side effects. 3．What is a concern related to the use of AI in healthcare? A．Lack of medical data for AI systems to analyze. B．Over-reliance on human healthcare workers. C．Ethical issues and patient privacy risks. D．AI systems being too expensive for small hospitals. 4．What is the author’s view on the future of AI in healthcare? A．AI will have no significant impact on healthcare. B．AI will bring immense benefits but needs to be used responsibly. C．AI will completely replace human healthcare workers. D．AI will only be used in large hospitals. 5．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A medical textbook for children. C．A research journal on technology and healthcare. D．A cooking magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍人工智能在医疗领域的多种应用，包括医疗诊断、个性化医疗、智能助手，同时提出伦理、隐私、算法偏见、就业等相关隐患，最后表明人工智能潜力巨大，但需要合理规范使用。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the key applications of AI in healthcare is medical diagnosis. Machine learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data (人工智能在医疗领域的核心应用之一是医疗诊断。机器学习算法能够分析海量医疗数据)”可知，人工智能在医疗领域的重要应用之一是运用机器学习开展医疗诊断。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“By analyzing a patient’s genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors, AI can help doctors develop tailored treatment plans (通过分析患者的基因信息、病史以及生活方式相关因素，人工智能可以协助医生制定个性化治疗方案)”可知，人工智能通过分析患者个人各项信息，制定个性化治疗方案助力精准医疗。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, the integration of AI in healthcare also raises ethical and privacy concerns. The use of sensitive medical data requires strict security measures to protect patient privacy. (然而，人工智能融入医疗行业也引发了伦理与隐私方面的担忧。敏感医疗数据的使用需要严格的安全措施来保护患者隐私。)”可知，人工智能应用于医疗领域存在伦理问题与患者隐私风险。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI in healthcare are immense ... ensure that AI is used responsibly to benefit patients worldwide. (尽管存在这些挑战，人工智能在医疗领域的潜在效益十分巨大……确保人工智能得到负责任地运用，造福全球患者。)”可知，作者认为人工智能益处巨大，但应当负责任地使用。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕人工智能与医疗行业展开科普论述，话题偏向科技与医疗研究，最有可能选自科技与医疗相关研究期刊。 With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Healthy eating not only means choosing nutritious foods but also following scientific eating habits. First of all, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, fruits, protein-rich foods and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients our bodies need. For example, grains can supply energy, while vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, we should control the amount of food we eat. Overeating can lead to obesity and various diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. On the other hand, eating too little may cause malnutrition, which is also harmful to health. Besides, the time of eating is also important. We should have three regular meals a day and avoid skipping breakfast. Eating at fixed times helps our bodies digest food better. Finally, we should stay away from unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, junk food and foods with too much sugar or salt. These foods may taste delicious, but they are bad for our long-term health. In short, healthy eating is a lifelong habit. By following these principles, we can keep our bodies healthy and enjoy a better life. 6．What does healthy eating include according to the passage? A．Only choosing nutritious foods. B．Only following scientific eating habits. C．Both choosing nutritious foods and following scientific eating habits. D．Neither choosing nutritious foods nor following scientific eating habits. 7．Which of the following is NOT a kind of food that should be included in a balanced diet? A．Grains. B．Fried foods. C．Vegetables. D．Dairy products. 8．What may happen if we overeat? A．Malnutrition. B．Obesity and diseases. C．Digestive problems. D．Lack of energy. 9．Why should we have regular meals? A．To save time. B．To keep slim. C．To help the body digest better. D．To eat more food. 10．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A cookery book. B．A health magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A travel guide. 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的内涵，从均衡膳食、控制进食量、规律用餐时间、远离不健康食品四个方面说明了践行健康饮食的相关原则，指出健康饮食是终身习惯，遵循这些原则能助力身体健康、享受更好生活。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Healthy eating not only means choosing nutritious foods but also following scientific eating habits. (健康饮食不仅意味着选择营养丰富的食物，还应遵循科学的饮食习惯。)”可知，健康饮食既包括选营养食物，也包括遵循科学饮食习惯。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段中“We should eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, fruits, protein-rich foods and dairy products. (我们应该摄入多种食物，包括谷物、蔬菜、水果、富含蛋白质的食物以及乳制品。)”及第五段中“Finally, we should stay away from unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, junk food and foods with too much sugar or salt. (最后，我们应该远离不健康的食物，例如油炸食品、垃圾食品以及含糖量或盐分过高的食物。)”可知，均衡饮食包含谷物、蔬菜、水果等，油炸食品属于不健康食物，不在均衡饮食范围内。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overeating can lead to obesity and various diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. (暴食可能导致肥胖以及高血压、糖尿病等多种疾病。)”可知，暴饮暴食会导致肥胖和多种疾病。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Eating at fixed times helps our bodies digest food better. (定时进食有助于身体更好地消化食物。)”可知，规律饮食有助于身体更好地消化食物。 10．推理判断题。整篇文章都在介绍健康饮食的相关知识，主题和健康科普相关，最有可能出自健康杂志。 二、书面表达 11．近年来，随着科技的发展，手机在人们生活中起着重要的作用，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）网上订餐很方便； （2）选择多，能够满足我们的不同需要； （3）外卖食物对健康有害； （4）一次性的包装盒(disposable packages)污染环境。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Ordering Food Online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文: My Views on Ordering Food Online With the development of technology, mobile phones play an important role in daily life. Ordering food online has become increasingly popular. Ordering takeout is really convenient. We do not need to go out to buy meals, especially when we are busy with work or study. Besides, there are all kinds of food choices, which can satisfy our different tastes and needs. However, online food also brings problems. Most takeout food is high in oil and salt, which is bad for our physical health. What’s more, lots of disposable packages are used every day. They are hard to break down and cause serious environmental pollution. In my opinion, we can order food online occasionally, but we should cook at home more often to keep healthy and protect the environment. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，围绕网上订餐这一社会现象展开论述，先介绍外卖便捷、品类丰富两大优势，再阐述外卖危害身体健康、一次性餐盒污染环境两大弊端，最后提出理性点餐、多在家做饭的个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 方便的：convenient→ handy 满足：satisfy→ meet 对……有害：be bad for→ do harm to 保护：protect→ preserve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, lots of disposable packages are used every day. They are hard to break down and cause serious environmental pollution. 拓展句：What’s more, lots of disposable packages are used every day, which are hard to break down and cause serious environmental pollution. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We do not need to go out to buy meals, especially when we are busy with work or study. (使用when引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型 2】Besides, there are all kinds of food choices, which can satisfy our different tastes and needs. (使用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3Sports Are Good For You（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（13） Reading and Writing 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 celebrate → celebration v. ____________ encourage → encouragement v. ____________ strengthen → strength v. ____________ annual adj. ____________ elderly adj. ____________ physical adj. ____________ various adj. ____________ campus n. ____________ suit v. ____________ regular adj. ____________ mind n. ____________ mobile adj. ____________ lifestyle n. ____________ promote v. ____________ seldom adv. ____________ besides adv. ____________ huge adj. ____________ recently adv. ____________ upset adj. ____________ diet n. ____________ regularly → regular adv. ____________ fitness n. ____________ plank n. ____________ brisk adj. ____________ jogging → jog n./v. ____________ 二、重点短语 National Fitness Day ____________ set up ____________ encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ strengthen one’s body ____________ get together ____________ do physical exercise ____________ play games ____________ be part of ____________ national fitness trend ____________ both on and off campus ____________ try out ____________ be sure to do sth. ____________ suit you ____________ leave behind ____________ breathe fresh air ____________ take part in ____________ make a difference ____________ stay healthy and strong ____________ in the eyes of ____________ a couch potato ____________ take part in sports ____________ fast food ____________ soft drinks ____________ go on a diet ____________ fitness plan ____________ 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Artificial intelligence (AI) has been transforming various industries, and the healthcare sector is no exception. From diagnosis to treatment, AI is revolutionizing the way medical services are provided, offering new possibilities for improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. One of the key applications of AI in healthcare is medical diagnosis. Machine learning algorithms can analyze large amounts of medical data, such as X-rays, MRIs, and laboratory results, to detect diseases at an early stage. For example, AI systems have shown promising results in identifying cancerous tumors, which are often difficult to detect with traditional methods. This early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment and save lives. AI is also playing a crucial role in personalized medicine. By analyzing a patient’s genetic information, medical history, and lifestyle factors, AI can help doctors develop tailored treatment plans that are more effective and have fewer side effects. This approach allows for a more precise and targeted treatment, rather than a one-size-fits-all solution. In addition, AI-powered virtual assistants are becoming increasingly popular in healthcare. These assistants can answer patients’ questions, provide basic medical advice, and remind patients to take their medications. They can also help healthcare providers manage their workload by handling administrative tasks, such as scheduling appointments and updating medical records. However, the integration of AI in healthcare also raises ethical and privacy concerns. The use of sensitive medical data requires strict security measures to protect patient privacy. There is also the risk of bias in AI algorithms, which could lead to inaccurate diagnoses or unfair treatment of certain patient groups. Furthermore, the replacement of human healthcare workers by AI systems is a concern for many, as it may lead to job losses in the industry. Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of AI in healthcare are immense. As technology continues to advance, AI is expected to play an even more significant role in improving healthcare quality and accessibility. It is essential for healthcare providers, policymakers, and technology developers to work together to address the ethical and privacy issues and ensure that AI is used responsibly to benefit patients worldwide. 1．What is one of the key applications of AI in healthcare? A．Reducing the number of hospitals. B．Medical diagnosis using machine learning. C．Replacing all human healthcare workers. D．Increasing healthcare costs intentionally. 2．How can AI contribute to personalized medicine? A．By providing the same treatment plan for all patients. B．By analyzing a patient’s individual factors to develop tailored treatments. C．By ignoring genetic information and focusing on lifestyle. D．By reducing the effectiveness of treatment to avoid side effects. 3．What is a concern related to the use of AI in healthcare? A．Lack of medical data for AI systems to analyze. B．Over-reliance on human healthcare workers. C．Ethical issues and patient privacy risks. D．AI systems being too expensive for small hospitals. 4．What is the author’s view on the future of AI in healthcare? A．AI will have no significant impact on healthcare. B．AI will bring immense benefits but needs to be used responsibly. C．AI will completely replace human healthcare workers. D．AI will only be used in large hospitals. 5．Where is this passage most likely taken from? A．A science fiction novel. B．A medical textbook for children. C．A research journal on technology and healthcare. D．A cooking magazine. With the improvement of people’s living standards, more and more people pay attention to healthy eating. Healthy eating not only means choosing nutritious foods but also following scientific eating habits. First of all, a balanced diet is essential. We should eat a variety of foods, including grains, vegetables, fruits, protein-rich foods and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients our bodies need. For example, grains can supply energy, while vegetables and fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Secondly, we should control the amount of food we eat. Overeating can lead to obesity and various diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes. On the other hand, eating too little may cause malnutrition, which is also harmful to health. Besides, the time of eating is also important. We should have three regular meals a day and avoid skipping breakfast. Eating at fixed times helps our bodies digest food better. Finally, we should stay away from unhealthy foods, such as fried foods, junk food and foods with too much sugar or salt. These foods may taste delicious, but they are bad for our long-term health. In short, healthy eating is a lifelong habit. By following these principles, we can keep our bodies healthy and enjoy a better life. 6．What does healthy eating include according to the passage? A．Only choosing nutritious foods. B．Only following scientific eating habits. C．Both choosing nutritious foods and following scientific eating habits. D．Neither choosing nutritious foods nor following scientific eating habits. 7．Which of the following is NOT a kind of food that should be included in a balanced diet? A．Grains. B．Fried foods. C．Vegetables. D．Dairy products. 8．What may happen if we overeat? A．Malnutrition. B．Obesity and diseases. C．Digestive problems. D．Lack of energy. 9．Why should we have regular meals? A．To save time. B．To keep slim. C．To help the body digest better. D．To eat more food. 10．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A cookery book. B．A health magazine. C．A history textbook. D．A travel guide. 二、书面表达 11．近年来，随着科技的发展，手机在人们生活中起着重要的作用，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。请谈谈你对此现象的看法。 内容包括： （1）网上订餐很方便； （2）选择多，能够满足我们的不同需要； （3）外卖食物对健康有害； （4）一次性的包装盒(disposable packages)污染环境。 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80； （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 My Views on Ordering Food Online ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $