WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)

2026-08-23
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高智传媒科技中心
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Discovering Useful Structures
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 1.15 MB
发布时间 2026-08-23
更新时间 2026-08-23
作者 高智传媒科技中心
品牌系列 学霸笔记·高中同步精讲
审核时间 2026-08-23
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/59261354.html
价格 5.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语课件聚焦英语基本句子结构,涵盖主谓、主谓宾等八种核心句型。以“美文诵读”导入,通过典型例句初识句型,再以“先感悟-会发现-善归纳-运用练”为支架,帮助学生构建从感知到应用的学习脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养,通过“语法生成”三维观解析句型,结合“随堂检测”和“课时作业”强化应用。例如主谓宾结构教学中,先分析例句引导发现规律,再通过翻译练习巩固,提升学生语言理解与表达能力,也为教师提供结构化教学方案,提高课堂效率。

内容正文:

Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures WELCOME UNIT 1 目 录 CONTENTS 单元语法·轻松过 随堂检测·验成效 知识要点·须拾遗 课时作业 2 单元语法·轻松过 目 录 基本句子结构 Some people think that sport does us good in many ways①.Not only does sport help people to stay fit and healthy②, but the competition and teamwork in sport also give people a lot of motivation for pushing themselves hard③.Others believe that sport is not the only way to do this.Eating well is a big part of a healthy life④.Meanwhile, sport can actually be dangerous.There are millions of people hurt each year in playing sport⑤, and some of them are hurt very seriously⑥. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ①为主谓宾结构;that引导的从句作think的宾语; ②为主谓宾宾补结构;动词不定式短语作宾语补足语; ③为主谓宾宾结构; ④为主系表结构;动词-ing短语作主语,名词短语作表语; ⑤为there be句型;主语是millions of people; ⑥为主谓状结构;副词短语作状语。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ——运用“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观   句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子,英语中最基本的句式只 有八种,其他各种句式都是由这八种基本句式演变而来。八种基本句 式如下: 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 1. 主谓结构(SV):主语+谓语(不及物动词) 【先感悟】 ①The exchange students are registering.      主语      谓语 ②The little boy is crying.    主语  谓语 【会发现】 此类结构的谓语动词(短语)是 ⁠动词(短语)。 不及物 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 这种结构中的谓语动词为不及物动词(短语),其后不能直接跟宾 语,也没有被动语态。主谓结构常用来表示主语的动作或状态。 常见 的不及物动词(短语)有rise, matter, begin, come, go, happen, last, appear, work, come true, take place等。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 找出下列句子中的主语和谓语 ①The school bell rings at 8:00 a.m.    主语   谓语 ②Our students   arrived at school on time.   主语    谓语 ③The final exam   has ended.    主语    谓语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. 主谓宾结构(SVO):主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 【先感悟】 ①Online learning has both advantages and disadvantages.   主语  谓语      宾语 ②My mother enjoys watching short videos.   主语  谓语    宾语 ③ We don’t understand what you mean. 主语    谓语     宾语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)此类结构的谓语动词(短语)是一个 ⁠动词(短语)。  (2)句①宾语是 ⁠。 (3)句②宾语是 ⁠。 (4)句③宾语是 ⁠。 及物 名词短语 动词-ing短语 从句 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 这种结构中的谓语动词必须是及物动词或动词短语,一般有被动语 态。用作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动词-ing形式或 从句等。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语 ①Our school holds a sports meet every year.   主语   谓语  宾语 ②We   completed the school project yesterday. 主语 谓语     宾语 ③The school should encourage students to join clubs.   主语    谓语    宾语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ①They │may be │our teachers, parents or elders. ②Your story│sounds│ interesting. ③His face │turned│ red. ④The baby │fell│ asleep soon. ⑤The girl│ remained│ angry. ⑥His advice │is│of great help. ⑦My father’s hope │is│that I can go home frequently. 3. 主系表结构(SP):主语+系动词+表语 【先感悟】 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)句①中 ⁠作表语。 (2)句②③④⑤中 ⁠作表语。 (3)句⑥中 ⁠作表语。 (4)句⑦中 ⁠作表语。 名词 形容词 介词短语 that从句 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 这种结构中的谓语动词为系动词,无被动语态,也无进行时态。除了 常见的be动词外,还有以下4类常见的系动词: (1)感官系动词:sound, look, smell, taste, feel; (2)变化系动词:become, get, grow, turn, go, fall, run; (3)持续系动词:remain, keep, hold, stay; (4)表像系动词:seem, appear, look等。 表语可由名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式或从句充当。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 分析下列句子成分并尝试翻译 ①The student looks tired after the exam.    主语  系动词 形容词作表语 翻译: ⁠ ②These suggestions are  of great importance. 主语 系动词 介词短语作表语 翻译: ⁠ 考试后,学生显得很疲惫。 这些建议非常重要。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ③The classroom remains  clean and tidy. 主语 系动词 形容词短语作表语 翻译: ⁠ ④Our goal  is  to pass the exam. 主语 系动词 动词不定式作表语 翻译: ⁠ ⑤The truth is  that we need to study hard. 主语 系动词 从句作表语 翻译: ⁠ 教室保持干净整洁。 我们的目标是通过考试。 事实是我们需要努力学习。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 4. 主谓宾宾结构(SV IO DO):主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【先感悟】 ① I  bought John a birthday gift. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 ②My mother gave a piece of cake to  the boy. 主语 谓语 直接宾语 介词 间接宾语 【会发现】 间接宾语为 的宾语, ⁠的宾语为直接宾语。 指人 指物 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 这种结构中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语,指物 的宾语称为直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后,也可把间 接宾语置于直接宾语后,但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。 用介词to的常 见动词 give, tell, teach, write, bring, lend, hand, show, offer, send, pay, order等 用介词for的常 见动词 buy, fetch, save, choose, sing等 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 翻译句子/一句多译 ①他问了我一个非常奇怪的问题。 ⁠ ②昨天我父亲给我买了一部手机。 → ⁠ → ⁠ He asked me a very strange question. My father bought me a mobile phone yesterday. My father bought a mobile phone for me yesterday. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ③我的一个同班同学给我提供了一个解决问题的好方法。(offer) → ⁠ ⁠ → ⁠ ⁠ One of my classmates offered me a good method to solve the problem. One of my classmates offered a good method to me to solve the problem. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. 主谓宾宾补结构(SVOC):主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【先感悟】 ①They│usually keep│the door│open. ②My teacher│had│me│standing all the morning. ③I│saw│them│getting on the bus. ④He│made│the girl│cry just now. ⑤He│asked│me│to come back soon. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)句①中 ⁠作宾语补足语。 (2)句②③中 ⁠作宾语补足语。 (3)句④中 ⁠作宾语补足语。 (4)句⑤中 ⁠作宾语补足语。 形容词 动词-ing形式 动词原形 动词不定式短语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的身份、特征或状态。宾语+宾语补足 语构成“复合宾语”。该结构中的宾语补足语可以由名词、非谓语动 词、形容词、副词或介词短语等充当。该句式常用于三类动词: 使役动词 keep, make, let, have, leave, get等 感官动词或 短语 see, watch, notice, observe, find, catch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, smell等 其他动词 ask, tell, order, request, permit, persuade等  英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 翻译句子 ①我们必须保持学校干净。 ⁠ ②他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩耍。 ⁠ ③每天早晨,我们都听到他大声朗读英语。 ⁠ We must keep our school clean. His father told him not to play in the street. We all hear him read English aloud every morning. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ①Everything│goes│well. ②He│has been standing│there. ③They│talked│for half an hour last night. ④His parents│have worked│in the company for ten years. ⑤She│was reading│when her mother came in. 6. 主谓状结构(SVA):主语+谓语+状语 【先感悟】 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)句①②中 ⁠作状语。 (2)句③④中 ⁠作状语。 (3)句⑤中 ⁠作状语。 副词 介词短语 从句 【善归纳】 该结构的谓语动词通常为不及物动词;副词或介词短语等在句中作状 语,修饰或说明谓语动词。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 分析下列句子成分/完成句子 ①The exhibition will start on 21 June.     主语   谓语   状语  ②Hopefully, you can take part.   状语  主语  谓语 ③If accepted, ⁠ (我会努力工作) to offer you the best articles. I will work hard 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ①The man│raised│his arms│above his head. ②The girl│enjoys│reading│in the morning. ③She│was doing│her homework│when the teacher came in. 7. 主谓宾状结构(SVOA):主语+谓语+宾语+状语 【先感悟】 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)上面句子中谓语动词是 ⁠。 (2)句①③中宾语是 ⁠。 (3)句②中宾语是 ⁠。 (4)句③中状语是 ⁠。 及物动词 名词短语 动词-ing形式 从句 【善归纳】 该结构的谓语动词通常为及物动词或动词短语;副词、介词短语或从 句等在句中作状语,修饰或说明谓语动词。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 分析下面句子成分/翻译句子 ①One day some of my students were talking about   状语    主语       谓语 what they would like to be in the future.       宾语 ②我刚才看到她了。 ⁠ ③昨天我拜访了我的一位朋友。 ⁠ I saw her just now. I visited one of my friends yesterday. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 ①There were two boys and a girl under the tree just now. ②There goes the bell.Let’s go into the lecture hall. ③There seems to be a little dog under the desk. ④There happened to be a man walking by. 8. There be句型 【先感悟】 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【会发现】 (1)句①中谓语动词是 ⁠。 (2)句②中谓语动词是 ⁠。 (3)句③④中谓语动词分别是 和 ⁠。 (4)There be句型中谓语动词后接 ⁠。 were goes seems to be happened to be 主语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【善归纳】 There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”,其基本结构是:There is/are/was/were ... 谓语动词有时候可用表示存在的其他动词(短语),如live, stand, lie, seem/appear to be, happen to be, used to be等。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【运用练】 完成句子 ① ⁠ on the road. 路上的汽车太多了。 ② ⁠ more serious air pollution. 空气污染将会更严重。 ③ ⁠ near our town. 过去在我们镇附近有一片森林。 ④John opened the door. ⁠ he had never seen before. 约翰打开门。他以前从来没见过的一个女孩站在那儿。 There are too many cars There will be There used to be a forest There stood a girl 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 随堂检测·验成效 目 录 37 Ⅰ.写出下列句子的句型结构 1. The war made him a soldier. ⁠ 2. Our English teacher is thirty years old. ⁠ 3. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. ⁠ 4. My father likes swimming. ⁠ 5. The potatoes went bad in the fields. ⁠ 6. We got up early so as to catch the first bus. ⁠ 7. The teacher found the classroom empty. ⁠ 8. There seems to be a special way of doing it. ⁠ SVOC SP SV IO DO SVO SP SVA SVOC There be 句型 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.语法与写作 1. First, it ⁠ at school. (2025•全国一卷) 首先,它能帮助学生分享他们在学校的快乐时刻。(SVOC) 2. We can ⁠ in class. (2025•全国一卷) 我们可以在课堂上记录有趣的活动和幽默的故事。(SVO) can help students share their happy moments write about interesting activities and funny stories 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 3. First, this column . (2025•全 国一卷) 首先,这个专栏非常有趣且令人兴奋。(SP) 4. My parents ⁠ because they hoped I would have a bright future. (2025•全国二卷) 父母给我取这个名字,因为他们希望我能拥有光明的未来。(SV IO DO) is very interesting and exciting gave me this name 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. They ⁠ my name. (2025•全国二卷) 他们似乎对了解我的名字真的很感兴趣。(SP) 6. ⁠ we can do to learn English well. (2023•全国乙卷) 为了学好英语,我们可以做很多事情。(There be 句型) seemed really interested in learning about There are many things 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 知识要点·须拾遗 目 录 42 ◇ look forward to 盼望;期待(to为介词) 教材原句 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 汤姆正盼望着与这名新交换生见面。 【用法】 pay attention to 注意 be/get used to  习惯于 lead to  导致 get down to  着手处理 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【佳句】 In a word, we are looking forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English. 总之,我们期待着上您的课,在课堂上我们可以借此机会提高我们的 英语口语。 【练透】 单句语法填空 ①I am looking forward to your ⁠ (join) us and wish you a wonderful time. ②As an exchange student, I really have no idea how to get used to ⁠ (live) in the new surroundings. joining living 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 【写美】 完成句子 ③ ⁠ as soon as possible. (求助信) 我期待尽快收到你的来信。 I’m looking forward to hearing from you 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 课时作业 目 录 46 Ⅰ.写出下列句子中蓝体部分所作的成分 1. (2025•全国一卷)It can encourage students to read the newspaper carefully.  ⁠ 2. (2025•全国一卷) Everyone enjoys playing guessing games.  ⁠ 3. (2025•全国一卷) It makes our English learning more enjoyable and helps classmates communicate more.  ⁠ 4. (2025•全国二卷)From that day on, I became more confident in sharing my culture.  ⁠ 宾语补足语 宾语 宾语补足语 表语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. You’d better speak Chinese slowly and clearly. ⁠ 6. You were the first person I met at this school. ⁠ 7. I would like to invite you and your family to visit China.  ⁠ 8. The sports meeting will be held in our school stadium next Sunday.   ⁠ 9. This is a great way to meet new people who share your interests.  ⁠ 10. Taking an active part in different kinds of activities will help you to make life more interesting.    ⁠ 状语 定语(从句) 谓语 状语 定语 主语 宾语补足语 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.用所给的句子结构完成句子 1. 在这场演讲比赛中,这个小男孩似乎很自信。 The little boy ⁠ in the speech contest.(SP) 2. 她正期待着她的生日礼物。 She is ⁠.(SVO) 3. 当我看见他时,我发现他正在做演讲。 When I saw him, I found him ⁠.(SVOC) 4. 他总是在课堂上聚精会神地记笔记。 He ⁠ in class.(SVOA) 5. 他的音乐梦想已经实现了。 His music dream ⁠.(SV) seems confident looking forward to her birthday present giving a lecture is always concentrating on taking notes has come true 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ.使用本单元所学句子成分和基本句子结构完成下面语段   Good morning, everyone! 1. ⁠ (很荣幸, SP)for me to introduce myself to all of you.My name is Serena and 2. ⁠ (我十五岁了,SP). It’s a great honour I’m fifteen years old 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   3. ⁠ (我来自大连市,SVA), which is a beautiful and attractive place.I hope you will visit it and I believe that 4. ⁠ (你会印象深刻,SP).Watching movies is my favorite, 5. ⁠ (它能帮助我放 松自己,SVOC).6. ⁠ (我喜欢交朋友, SVO), especially the ones who share common interests with me.And I think we can have much to share and talk about.7. ⁠ ⁠ (我希望和我的朋友们一起进步,SVOA). Thank you. I come from Dalian City you will be impressed which can help me relax myself I like making friends I hope to make progress with my friends 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A   Roald Dahl is one of the greatest storytellers the world has ever known.His books have sold more than 250 million copies worldwide.   Have you heard of any of these stories? 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   Charlie is a young boy from a poor family and, like most children, he loves chocolate.Charlie buys Wonka chocolate bars hoping to find a golden ticket inside because whoever finds a golden ticket is invited to visit the Wonka chocolate factory and meet its eccentric owner, Willy Wonka.However, there are some wonderfully strange things inside the factory!   Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   The BFG   The BFG is the Big Friendly Giant and he brings sweet dreams to children while they are sleeping.One night he is seen by a girl called Sophie, and he kidnaps(绑架) her and carries her away to his homeland because he is scared she’ll tell the world about his existence.He is actually friendly, but the other giants are not.They bully (欺负) the BFG and want to eat people.Sophie decides to get someone to help: the Queen! 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   Matilda is a genius and she loves books, but her parents don’t understand her intelligence and are cruel to her.Matilda’s brainpower is discovered by her teacher, Miss Honey, who helps her to develop her intellect and amazing mental powers! But Miss Honey is also being mistreated by Miss Trunchbull, the cruel headmistress, so Matilda tries to find a way to help her ...   Matilda 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   This book is told like a story, but it’s not a novel.It’s an autobiography of Roald Dahl’s childhood and school experiences.He describes his experiences with the dead mouse, horrible teachers, summer holidays to Norway and getting the job with Shell. 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名儿童文学 大师Roald Dahl的几部文学作品。 语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名儿童文学 大师Roald Dahl的几部文学作品。   Boy: Tales of Childhood 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 1. What is Charlie’s real purpose of buying some chocolate bars? (  ) A. To win some money. B. To win a concert ticket. C. To eat more chocolates. D. To visit a chocolate factory. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍可知,Charlie购买 巧克力棒是为了先得到一张金券,然后再获得参观一家巧克力工 厂的机会。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 2. What do Sophie and Matilda have in common?(  ) A. They used to be kidnapped. B. They are ready to help others. C. They have an unusual adventure. D. They’re badly treated by their parents. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二、三两本书的介绍可知,Sophie采 取措施帮助了BFG,Matilda则想办法帮助了自己的老师。由此可知, 她们都愿意帮助别人。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 3. What would be the best choice if one wants to know more about Roald Dahl?(  ) A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. The BFG. C. Matilda. D. Boy: Tales of Childhood. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第四本书的介绍可知,该书是作家Roald Dahl的个人传记。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 B   (2026•烟台高一月考)School is waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on the school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words “Hurry up! You will be late!” You reach school and again the same words “Hurry up!” do not let you relax.   Throughout the day, it is a mad rush.One period gets over, the other starts, and you are ready for the second subject.When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 for something on the floor or in your bag.You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught.If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school.If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.   However, school is not so dull all the time.The games, library periods and breaks are a welcome time, when you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends.There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting.For example, Mr Taneja has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized.We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us.Debates, quizzes, cultural programs also add luster (光泽) to an otherwise dull school life.Fun increases after really hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who have been lazy and have wasted their time.I think this period of your life is the most wonderful period — full of dreams and hope. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校可能不是看上去那 么糟糕,在游戏、图书馆时间和休息时间你可以放松,和朋友们开 玩笑,玩得开心,而且它是一个充满梦想和希望的地方。 4. How do students feel in terms of study in school? (  ) A. Stressful. B. Delightful. C. Hopeful. D. Meaningless. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知,作者描述了 学生在校学习紧张的一面。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学校可能不是看上去那 么糟糕,在游戏、图书馆时间和休息时间你可以放松,和朋友们开 玩笑,玩得开心,而且它是一个充满梦想和希望的地方。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 5. What period is a welcome time among students at school? (  ) A. English class time. B. Library period. C. Labor time. D. Math class time. 解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,在学校里,图书馆 的时间是受学生欢迎的。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 6. What can be inferred from this passage? (  ) A. The teacher is too careless with the students. B. The author thinks that school life is boring. C. It is a must to change the present situation. D. After studying hard, students will gain a lot. 解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,经过努力学 习,学生们会收获颇丰。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 7. What is the best title for this passage? (  ) A. Longing For a Relaxing Holiday. B. Expecting School Education Reform. C. Tense But Interesting School Life. D. Methods of Escaping Punishment. √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 解析: 标题归纳题。通读全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,文章 讲述了学校可能不是看上去那么糟糕,在游戏、图书馆时间和休 息时间你可以放松,和朋友们开玩笑,玩得开心,而且它是一个 充满梦想和希望的地方。因此,C项(紧张但有趣的学校生活)为 文章最佳标题。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Four Habits of Very Successful People   Most of the experts agree on one thing: Starting your day well is the most important.Here are some ideas on how to start your day off right.   Get up an hour early.   People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.For starters, they’re awake! And some studies show that our willpower and attention span (范围) are strongest in the morning.8.    In American English, we like to say,“The early bird gets the worm.” 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   Don’t answer email or jump into social media as soon as you get up.   Your coffee or tea is ready.So, you decide to look at your email quickly or open up your Facebook account.Well, don’t.9.      We’ve all done it.You see a Facebook post from a friend you haven’t seen in a long time.Before you know it, an hour has passed! This is not the best way to start your day.    英 语·必修第一册 目 录   10.     Exercising in the morning may not be for everyone.Some people like to exercise after work or at night.   Physical fitness experts and trainers often suggest some form of exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people.11.      Exercise!    英 语·必修第一册 目 录   Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened.Give thanks, if you want.12.    Some people who talk about “living in the present” may criticize this.But it may help you to prepare if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day. A. It may be harmful to your health. B. Some people may disagree with this one. C. And spend a little time thinking about tomorrow. D. This is a great way to forget about the day ahead.   Think about your day at night. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 E. You shouldn’t put off what you can do today until tomorrow. F. In fact, the morning may be the most productive part of your day. G. By the day’s end, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者跟我们分享了成功人士普遍具 有的四个好习惯。 语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者跟我们分享了成功人士普遍具 有的四个好习惯。 8. F 上下文都在说明早晨在一天中的重要性,故F项承上启下,符合 语境。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 9. D 上文指出有些人早上起床后做的事:喝咖啡或茶、查邮件、打 开Facebook,显然,做这些事会让我们忘记当天要做的正事,故D项 符合语境。 10. B 根据下文可知,作者认为早晨锻炼不一定适合每个人,故B项 (有些人不一定同意这一建议)符合语境。 11. G 上文指出很多专家建议早上锻炼,并说明了不建议中午锻炼的 原因,接下来应该说明不建议晚上锻炼的原因,故G项符合语境。 12. C 上文建议我们晚上回顾一下当天发生的事,下文指出我们做的 事可能会受到那些主张“活在当下”的人的批评。由此判断,该建议 是让我们考虑一下未来,故C项符合语境。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅲ.完形填空   (2026•泰安高一检测)At the parent-teacher meeting, my son kept wandering around the classroom and knocking over the paper cups on the desk.I   13  bent down to clean up the mess.A parent beside me asked in a low voice, “Why can’t he stay quiet?”, which made my heart   14 .I wanted to explain that my son has autism (自闭症) and struggles with   15  in public places, but I just bit my lip and said nothing.I sat there, forcing myself not to show my   16  as I watched him. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录     17 , the headteacher walked in and asked all kids to gather for a small activity.My son walked towards the group, and I   18  my eyes tightly,   19  he wouldn’t disturb others this time.   “Take it easy.He’s trying his best.” A gentle voice pulled me back.I turned to see a woman with a warm smile.“You’ve been   20  him so carefully.You’re really a(n)   21  mom,” she said. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录   We started chatting.Her words made the   22  fade away (消 失).I even   23  how long the activity had lasted.Before I knew it, the activity ended, and all the kids   24 , including my son, who ran to me yelling, “Mom, I finished the puzzle!” His face was full of   25 .I turned to thank the woman, but she had already   26 .If I ever get the chance to meet her again, I’ll tell her that her words not only comforted me but also gave my son the   27  to keep trying. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带自闭症儿子 参加家长会时遭遇尴尬,一位陌生女士的暖心话语不仅给予她安 慰,也给了儿子坚持尝试的勇气。 13. A. slowly B. hurriedly C. calmly D. secretly 解析: 根据上文可知,儿子在教室里闲逛并打翻纸杯,作者匆忙 清理以避免更尴尬的场面。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者带自闭症儿子 参加家长会时遭遇尴尬,一位陌生女士的暖心话语不仅给予她安 慰,也给了儿子坚持尝试的勇气。 √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 14. A. ache B. relax C. beat D. jump 解析: 根据上文可知,儿子的异常行为被其他家长质疑,作为自 闭症孩子的母亲,作者心里感到难受。 15. A. playfulness B. communication C. stillness D. friendship 解析: 根据上文可知,作者的儿子在公共场所难以保持安静。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 16. A. anger B. weakness C. confusion D. sadness 解析: 根据上文可知,儿子的状况和他人的质疑让作者内心难 过,但她努力克制不表现出来。 17. A. Extremely B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Eventually 解析: 根据上文可知,家长会期间儿子一直难以保持安静,最终 班主任进来组织活动。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 18. A. closed B. rubbed C. opened D. raised 解析: 根据上文可知,作者担心儿子再次引发问题,内心紧张, 所以紧紧闭上眼睛。 19. A. doubting B. hoping C. imagining D. noticing 解析: 根据下文he wouldn’t disturb others this time可知,作者闭眼 的动作是出于对儿子不打扰他人的期盼。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 20. A. looking after B. waiting for C. depending on D. cheering for 解析: 根据上文内容可知,作者全程关注并照顾着儿子。 21. A. patient B. strict C. common D. ordinary 解析: 根据上文以及常识可知,照顾自闭症孩子需要极大的耐 心,而女士通过作者的行为判断她是有耐心的妈妈。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 22. A. joy B. anxiety C. anger D. surprise 解析: 根据上文可知,作者之前因儿子的状况和他人的质疑而焦 虑,女士的暖心话语缓解了这种情绪。 23. A. realized B. counted C. forgot D. checked 解析: 根据上文可知,女士的安慰让作者放松下来,不再焦虑, 以至于忘记了时间。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 24. A. left B. returned C. cheered D. cried 解析: 根据上文the activity ended可知,活动结束后,孩子们应是 返回父母身边。 25. A. pride B. worry C. shyness D. fear 解析: 根据上文Mom, I finished the puzzle!可知,儿子成功完成 拼图,会为自己的成就感到自豪。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 26. A. arrived B. stayed C. disappeared D. stopped 解析: 根据下文可知,作者转身时女士已经离开。 27. A. time B. space C. courage D. excuse 解析: 根据下文to keep trying推测,女士的暖心话语让儿子更有勇 气去尝试新的事情,符合文章传递的正能量。 √ √ 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 Ⅳ.语法填空   (2026•镇江高一期中测试)Going to a British high school for one year was 28.        unforgettable experience for me.Upon arrival, I was 29.      (satisfy) to learn the school hours were much shorter and that the school had much 30.         (little) homework.But later I understood that as it was still hard to achieve high grades, it only 31.      (mean) studying more efficiently. Therefore, I learned all the 32.         (subject) with great efforts though I found fitting in with the all-English environment quite 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 33.      (challenge) at first.Luckily, with my English teacher’s 34.        (encourage) and help, I made great progress in a short period of time.Thanks 35.        all the classmates and teachers, I enjoyed my life fully there.The only thing 36.        seemed to be missing was Chinese food as I was not quite into sweet food in Britain.All in all, I highly recommend that you go there to experience this different way of life if you 37.      (give) the chance. 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去英国高中学习一 年的经历与感受。 28. an 考查冠词。此处泛指一次难忘的经历,应用不定冠词; unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 29. satisfied 考查形容词。设空处作was的表语,修饰主语I,表示 “满意的”,表示人的感受,用satisfied。 30. less 考查比较级。根据上文的much shorter可知,此处应用比较级 形式。little的比较级形式为less。 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去英国高中学习一 年的经历与感受。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 31. meant 考查动词时态。设空处在句中作谓语,此处描述的是过去 的事情,应用一般过去时,故填meant。 32. subjects 考查名词复数。subject为可数名词,其前有all the修饰, 应用复数形式。 33. challenging 考查形容词。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结 构,根据句意可知,此处应用形容词challenging,意为“富有挑战 性的” 。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 34. encouragement 考查名词。设空处在句中作介词with的宾语,其 前有名词所有格teacher’s修饰,应用名词形式encouragement,不可数 名词。 35. to 考查固定短语。thanks to为固定搭配,意为“多亏了”。 36. that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句, 先行词为thing,前有The only修饰,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 that。 37. are given 考查动词时态和语态。设空处为从句的谓语,主语you 与give之间是被动关系,且是在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般 现在时表示将来。故填are given。 英 语·必修第一册 目 录 $

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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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WELCOME UNIT Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册(人教版)
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