Unit 6备课笔记 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语七下Unit 6知识清单系统梳理天气主题语言知识，涵盖天气词汇、核心句型、语法要点及实用短语，搭建从基础词汇（如windy, sunny）到核心句型（How's the weather?）再到语法点（现在进行时、宾语从句）的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“★重难点标注”“近义词辨析”“文化背景拓展”呈现知识体系，如标注“雨大heavy rain/rain heavily”为重点，对比“wear/put on/dress”用法培养思维品质，解释“rain cats and dogs”来源渗透文化意识。短语表按功能分类，助力语言能力提升，教师可直接用于备课，学生自主复习能快速定位要点，提高学习效率。

新人教英语七下备课笔记 Unit 6 Unit 6 (A) 1. How does the weather affect us? Explore how the weather affects people's lives. affect v. 影响 affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物 effect n. 影响、效果 have an effect on 对……有影响;take effect 生效;side effect 副作用 2. What's the weather like? = How's the weather? 问天气的两种表达 形容天气的词:windy, cloudy, stormy, sunny, snowy, frosty(结霜的), rainy, foggy, smoggy(雾霾的) 形容体感的词:warm, hot, cold, dry, wet, freezing(极冷的), chilly(寒冷的), boiling(炙热的) 极端天气:snowstorm暴风雪, rainstorm暴风雨, thunderstorm雷暴, hurricane飓风, typhoon台风, tornado龙卷风, drought干旱, heatwave热浪, flood洪水 3. It's raining, and the wind is blowing hard.(1b听力原文) hard adj. 困难的、坚硬的;adv. 努力地、猛烈地 雨大 heavy rain / rain heavily/hard 雪大 heavy snow / snow heavily 风大 strong wind / blow strongly/hard 4. The centre of the country has the best weather right now. centre可写作center 中心 in the center of 在……中心 central adj. 中央的、中心的 区分centre与middle:centre指中心点(如圆心、市中心),middle指中间(空间、时间的中间,范围更宽泛) 5. It's raining cats and dogs. rain cats and dogs 经典口语俚语,意为倾盆大雨 来源(常见说法之一,了解):中世纪欧洲城市排水系统简陋,暴雨后积水会把流浪猫狗冲到街道上,看上去像从"天上掉下来",逐渐演变成形容暴雨的俚语 6. Don't worry. I'm staying in. worry v. 担心 worry about 担心…… worried adj. 担心的 be worried about stay in 待在家里,没有外出;go outside 出门、外出 stay:持续系动词"保持" stay healthy;实义动词"停留" stay at home;名词"停留一段时间" a two-day stay 7. I'm always happy, rain or shine.(1b听力原文) 无论阴晴,我心常乐。无论雨或是晴,无论发生什么情况 8. Let's fly a kite. Isn't it great? 否定疑问句(用否定形式表达疑问,表惊讶或建议等) 助/情态动 + not + 主语 + 实义动词? Be动词 + not + 主语 + 形/名? 例:Isn't he coming? 他难道不来吗?— Yes, he is. 不,他来了。— No, he isn't. 是的,他没来。 9. How's your holiday going? How's going? ……进行得怎么样? How's it going? 近况如何 = How's everything going? = How are you? 10. Lucky you! 你真幸运 luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.(在形容词基础上变y为i+ly) unlucky adj. unluckily adv. be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 a lucky dog 幸运儿 11. That sounds amazing. 【复习】感官系动词:听起来sound、看起来look、尝起来taste、闻起来smell、感觉起来feel amaze v. 使惊奇 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 12. Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 当下雪的时候 build a snowman = make a snowman 堆雪人 outside 户外(反义词为 inside 室内) snowman与sunbathe都是合成词:snow+man, sun+bathe(洗澡) snowman复数为snowmen go outside 去户外、外出;stay inside/in 待在室内 13. Hey, come and visit us some day! 该句子为祈使句,可分为Do型、Be型、Let型三种 some day 改天、有朝一日,也可以写作someday 此处some意为"某个" [可以从复合不定代词的角度去理解],常用于将来时态 例 someone某人, something某物, somewhere某地等 one day也有"某一天"的意思,但既可指过去有一天,也可指将来有朝一日 14. Once the weather turns warm. 一旦天气转暖 once [复习]:一旦 Once you succeed, you feel great.(U3B);曾经 I once lived in London. 我曾经住在伦敦;一次 once a week 一周一次 turn:① 变化系动词"变成" 后加adj. turn red/green ② 动词(不及物)"转向" turn left/right ③ 动词"翻书" turn to page 15 ④ 名词(轮到的)机会 take turns to do 轮流做……;It's one's turn to do 轮到某人做…… 15. In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6 a.m. in summer. Really? Here, the sun is rising right now, but it's already 7:30. 【一般现在时】/【现在进行时】 【复习】rise 不及物动词"上升" 后不能直接跟宾语 sth. rise(s). 某物升起 raise 及物动词"升起"、"举起" 后能直接跟宾语 sb. raise(s) sth. 某人升起某物 用rise或raise填空:1. Please raise your hand. 2. You should raise your voice. 3. The sun rises in the east. 4. They want to raise money to build a school. 5. The price rises. 6. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. in summer 在夏天,不要加the 口诀【复习】学科、球类、三餐、棋、节日、月、星期几,人名地名与称呼 16. It's so warm, but he is wearing a sweater. wear 强调"穿着"的状态 put on 强调"穿上"的动作 [反义词] take off"脱下" dress ① dress oneself 某人穿衣 ② get dressed 穿衣服 详见U4(B)26 17. Look at the kites! They are flying so high. 飞得那么高 high 高的、高地 adj./adv. height 高度n. highly adv. 非常 【辨析 high与highly】 high可以作为adv. 意为高高地(指空间,与高度有关) highly为adv. 意为非常、高度地(指程度,抽象的高度评价) 例:The plane flew high in the sky. [飞得高] / She thinks highly of his work. [高度评价] 18. Do you have an umbrella? It is raining outside. That's the weather in London! It rains quite often. Here you go. 元音音素前用an,常考:an "M"/"L",a university,an umbrella Here you go为非常地道的口语表达,意为"给你"或"拿去吧",常用于递东西给别人,也可用here you are quite 很、十分;quite often 经常 其他用法:quite + a/an + adj. + n. quite a beautiful girl 一个如此漂亮的女孩 19. The temperature is -20 C. 温度 at a very high/low temperature 以高温/低温;the temperature of ……的温度 气温 / 体温 take one's temperature 量体温 20. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. work v. 工作 work hard n. 工作(不可数n.)I have a lot of work to do. v. 起作用、奏效 Your plan really worked. 你的计划真有效 n. 作品(可数n.)works of art 艺术品 21. Some of the tourists are from South China. 中国南方 -ist名词后缀表示职业:tourist游客, scientist科学家, artist艺术家, pianist钢琴家, violinist小提琴家 方位:north北, south南, west西, east东, northwest西北, northeast东北, southwest西南, southeast东南 North Africa 北非;South America 南美洲 Unit 6 (B) 22. It feels like a magical place. feel like + n. 感觉好像 feel like doing 想要做某事 magic n. magical adj. magician n. 魔术师 -al形容词后缀:person personal, nature natural, nation national, culture cultural -ian名词后缀 表示"人"或"职业":musician, Canadian(加拿大人) 23. We are at a rest area now. rest n. 休息 have/take a rest = have/take a break 休息一下;a rest area 休息区 n. 剩余部分 the rest of ……的剩余部分 The rest of the students are (be) reading.(students为可数n.复数) The rest of the food is (be) in the fridge.(food为不可数n.) v. 休息 Rest your eyes every half an hour. 每半小时休息一下眼睛 24. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. 动名词作主语,谓语用三单,be动词用is progress [不可数n.] 【复习U3例句】It can show my progress. ① show one's progress 显示某人的进展情况 ② make progress (in) (在某方面)取得进步 25. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. although 连词,"虽然"、"尽管",引导让步状语从句,相当于"though" in high spirits 情绪高涨;in low spirits 情绪低落 26. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much. So I'm encouraging him. 否定前移: 我认为他是个老师 I think he is a teacher. 我认为他不是个老师 I think he is not a teacher. I don't think he is a teacher.(第一人称) 三个条件需同时满足:① 主句谓语动词为think, believe, expect等(表认为、相信) ② 主句为第一人称 ③ 主句为一般现在时 【复习】enjoy + n. 享受某事;enjoy doing 享受做某事;enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun 玩得开心 experience 经历n.[可数] an experience 一次经历;经验n.[不可数] experienced 有经验的 have experience in 在……方面有经验;经历v. 【复习】encourage v. 鼓励 courage n. 勇气 encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓舞;encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 27. The sun is shining through the clouds. shine 照耀、发光 [复习] shine brightly;sunshine 阳光 through 从内部穿过 walk through the forest 穿过森林 across 从表面穿过 walk across the road 穿过马路 【其他】over 从上方越过 fly over the house 从房子上方飞过;past 从旁边经过 walk past the shop 路过商店 28. It's a lovely sight. lovely adj. 美丽的、可爱的 常见的以ly结尾的形容词有lovely, friendly, lively, lonely. 其他以ly结尾的多为副词 sight:视力 have good sight 视力好;风景 The sunrise is a beautiful sight.;视野 come into sight 进入视野;看见 at the sight of 一看见(详见U5(A)30) 29. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. 我很高兴 宾语从句 【了解】宾语从句类型(位于动词、介词和部分形容词后): ① that引导的宾语从句(that不充当成分时,一般可省略) ② if/whether引导的宾语从句(意为"是否") ③ 疑问词引导的宾语从句 Do you know who he is? glad sad;be glad about 对……感到高兴;be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 30. Everything looks grey and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. 浓雾 复合不定代词(everything)作主语,谓语动词用三单 because of 后跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式 because 后跟句子,引导原因状语从句 31. The ground is wet, so we have to climb slowly. 副修动 ground 地面;playground 操场;underground 地下的、地铁 wet dry 【七上】so 因此,表结果;because 因为,表原因;and 并且,表顺承 【七上】have to + 动原 不得不(客观);must + 动原 必须(主观) 32. Climbing is tiring. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用三单 tire v. 使疲惫 tired 修饰人 感到疲惫的;tiring 修饰物 令人疲惫的 33. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. other + n. 其他的…… [关于other与others等辨析见U5(B)44] seem 系动词,意为"好像、似乎、看起来" ① seem (to be) + n./adj. 好像……、看起来…… He seems relaxed. / She seems a nice girl. ② seem to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事 I seem to know the answer. 我似乎知道答案 ③ It seems that(句子)似乎 It seems that he is very happy. ④ seem like + n. 似乎是…… It seems like a good idea. not at all 一点儿也不(详见U3(A)4) 34. Instead, they are talking and laughing. 【复习】instead 相反,可单独使用,后加句子 instead of 而不是,后加名、代或doing(详见U4(A)17) 【复习】laugh v. 大笑 laughter n. 笑声;laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 35. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top. it + 系 + 形 + to do sth. feel 感官系动词 后+adj. [形式主语] [真正的主语] 36. What does Helen think about the trees and the rocks? How does Peter feel at the end? What do/does sb. think about/of sth.? = How do/does sb. feel? 某人认为……怎样? think about 思考、考虑 think of 想起、认为、考虑 think over 深思熟虑、仔细考虑 think up 想出 37. The rain is pouring down. 雨水倾泻而下 pour v. 倾倒 pour down 倾泻 pour out 倒出 pour into 把……倒入 38. It is important (for people) to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. It + 系 + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth.(同35)[形式主语] [真正主语] 39. A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat. 看起来(系动词) 不用进行时态的动词(见U5语法考点01): ① 表心理状态、情感的动词 如like ② 表存在、状态的动词 如seem ③ 表感觉的动词 如feel ④ 表一时性的动词 如accept(接受) shout v. 呼喊;shout at 对……大声叫嚷(因生气或愤怒);shout to 对……大声喊叫(因距离太远) run after 追赶 40. It's a good day to do indoor activities. 此处不定式作后置定语,修饰"day",即这个不定式像个形容词一样回答了"什么样的日子",译为今天是适合做室内活动的好日子 41. A few people are still outside. 【复习】可数/不可数 + 有点/几乎没有:a few(可数,有点), a little(不可数,有点), few(可数,几乎没有), little(不可数,几乎没有) 42. They're hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. [介]朝着…… / 附近的 / 躲避 hurry [复习](U5B37): v. 匆忙 hurry to + 地点 匆忙去某地;hurry up! 赶快、快点儿;hurry to do 匆忙做某事 n. 匆忙 in a hurry 匆忙地 Unit 6 短语表 rain or shine 无论雨或晴,无论发生什么 different types of 不同类型的 weather-related activities 与天气有关的活动 affect people's lives 影响人们的生活 blow hard 风刮得很猛 in the west 在西部 the centre of the country 国家中部地区 rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨 go outside 外出 stay in 待在室内 water flowers 浇花 lucky you 你真幸运 enjoy one's day 祝某人玩得愉快 fly a kite/kites 放风筝 How's going? ……进展如何? at a beach in Sanya 在三亚的一个海滩 at the beach 在海边/沙滩 at the moment/right now 此刻 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 build a snowman 堆雪人 come and visit sb. 来拜访某人 turn warm 转(变)暖 have a holiday 度假 rain heavily/hard 雨下得很大 in winter/summer/autumn/spring 在冬天/夏天/秋天/春天 in my hometown 在我家乡 after all 毕竟 look at 看…… fly so high 飞得很高 quite often 很频繁 here you go 给你 visit this special place 参观这个特殊的地方 special ice works of art 特殊的冰雕艺术品 some of the tourists 游客中的一些人 enjoy the ice festival 享受冰雪节 take photos 拍照 feel the same about sth. 对某事感觉一样 a magical place 神奇的地方 look like 看起来像 the name of ……的名字 a part of ……的一部分 make progress 取得进展 in high spirits 情绪高涨 enjoy the experience 享受本次经历 shine through the clouds 透过云层照射 a lovely sight 美丽的景象 can't see much 看不到很多 because of the heavy fog 因为浓雾 have to 不得不 at the rest area 在休息区 seem tired 似乎很疲惫 not at all 一点儿也不 talk and laugh 谈笑,有说有笑 in the sunlight 在阳光下 tired and hungry 又累又饿 at the top 在顶部 a huge storm day 特大风暴的一天 sit in my room 坐在我的房间里 look out of the window 向窗户外看 pour down 倾泻 in the street 在街上 run after 追赶 draw a picture of 画一张……的画 experience a heavy storm 经历一场大暴风雨 do indoor activities 做室内活动 look behind 回头看、回顾 a few + 可数n. 有一些 hurry towards 朝……赶去 nearby buildings 附近的建筑 hide from the rain 躲雨 carry an umbrella 带伞 pack a raincoat 带上一件雨衣 weather report 天气预报 the influence of weather on 天气对……的影响 at the end/start 最后/起初 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $