Unit 5 Here and Now 单元综合测试卷2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 七年级英语下册Unit 5单元卷，以“Here and Now”为主题，通过多时区生活情境分层考查现在进行时运用及跨文化意识，适配单元复习检测。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题/15分|现在进行时be动词及动词ing形式|基础题考标志词（Look/Listen），拔高题考复合不定代词（Everyone）用法| |完形填空|10题/15分|现在进行时语境运用、固定搭配（be busy with）|以北京/纽约/伦敦时区对比为线索，融合生活场景与语法| |阅读理解|10题/20分|跨时区活动描述、时间差理解|基础题考细节查找，拔高题考地球自转与时区成因（思维品质）| |书面表达|1题/20分|现在进行时写作|设基础层（家庭活动）与提高层（城市忙碌日），适配不同水平（学习能力）|

七年级英语下册 Unit 5 Here and Now 单元综合测试卷 （考试时间：60分钟　满分：100分） 姓名：__________　班级：__________ 难度构成： 基础题（★）：约30分 中等题（★★）：约50分 拔高题（★★★）：约20分 第一部分 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ★基础题（第1-5题） (　) 1. —What is your mother doing? —She ______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cook　　　B. cooks　　　C. is cooking　　　D. are cooking (　) 2. Listen! The birds ______ in the tree. A. sing　　　B. sings　　　C. are singing　　　D. is singing (　) 3. —______ is it in Beijing right now? —It's 8:00 am. A. What time　　　B. How long　　　C. How often　　　D. How far (　) 4. —______ are you talking to on the phone? —My cousin. A. What　　　B. When　　　C. Where　　　D. Who (　) 5. Look! The children ______ football on the playground. A. play　　　B. are playing　　　C. plays　　　D. is playing ★★中等题（第6-8题） (　) 6. —Hello? This is Tom speaking. —Hi, Tom. ______ your sister at home? A. Is　　　B. Are　　　C. Do　　　D. Does (　) 7. It's 9:00 pm in New York now. People ______ dinner at this time. A. have　　　B. has　　　C. are having　　　D. is having (　) 8. They ______ TV in the living room now. Please don't disturb them. A. watch　　　B. watches　　　C. are watching　　　D. is watching ★★★拔高题（第9-10题） (　) 9. —Where is your father? —He ______ a newspaper in the study. A. reads　　　B. is reading　　　C. read　　　D. has read (　) 10. Hurry up! Everyone ______ for you at the school gate. A. wait　　　B. waits　　　C. are waiting　　　D. is waiting 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is 8:00 am in Beijing. People are busy 11 ______ their morning activities. Some people are 12 ______ breakfast. Others are going to work or school. The streets are full of cars and buses. Everyone is in a 13 ______. At the same time, it is 8:00 pm in New York. Many people are at 14 ______. They are having dinner with their families. Some people are watching TV. Others are 15 ______ books. What about London? It is 12:00 at midnight. Most people are 16 ______. The city is very quiet. Only some night workers are still 17 ______. The world is very big. 18 ______ people are in different time zones. When we are having lunch, some people are sleeping. When we 19 ______ getting up, others are having dinner. The Internet and phones help us 20 ______ with people everywhere. We can talk to our friends in different places anytime. The world feels smaller and closer. (　) 11. A. with　　　 B. for　　　 C. on　　　 D. from (　) 12. A. having　　　B. have　　　 C. has　　　 D. had (　) 13. A. way　　　 B. place　　　 C. hurry　　　 D. time (　) 14. A. work　　　 B. school　　　 C. home　　　 D. park (　) 15. A. reading　　 B. read　　　 C. reads　　　 D. are reading (　) 16. A. sleeping　　B. eating　　　 C. working　　　 D. playing (　) 17. A. working　　B. work　　　 C. works　　　 D. worked (　) 18. A. Different　　B. Same　　　 C. All　　　 D. Few (　) 19. A. am　　　 B. is　　　 C. are　　　 D. be (　) 20. A. communicateB. communicated　C. communicating　 D. communicates 第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ★基础题（第21-23题） It's 6:30 pm in Beijing. The Wang family is at home. They are doing different things. Mr. Wang is a doctor. He is tired after a long day at the hospital. He is sitting on the sofa and reading the newspaper. His son Xiao Ming is in his room. He is doing his homework. He has a lot of homework today. Mrs. Wang is in the kitchen. She is cooking dinner. She is making dumplings. It is Xiao Ming's favourite food. The family cat, Mimi, is sleeping under the table. At the same time, it is 6:30 am in New York. Anna is getting ready for school. She is brushing her teeth in the bathroom. Her mother is making breakfast in the kitchen. She is making pancakes and eggs. Anna's father is reading emails on the computer. Anna's brother, Jack, is still in bed. He is sleeping. He doesn't like to get up early. (　) 21. What is Mr. Wang doing? A. He is cooking dinner.　　　B. He is doing his homework. C. He is reading the newspaper.　　　D. He is sleeping. (　) 22. What is Mrs. Wang making for dinner? A. Pancakes.　　　B. Dumplings.　　　C. Noodles.　　　D. Rice. (　) 23. What is Anna doing at 6:30 am? A. She is sleeping.　　　B. She is making breakfast. C. She is brushing her teeth.　　　D. She is reading emails. B ★★中等题（第24-27题） The world is big and people in different places are doing different things at the same time. Let's take a look at a day around the world. It's 9:00 am in Sydney, Australia. Children are at school. They are having a music lesson. They are singing a beautiful song. The sun is shining and the weather is warm. At the same time, it's 11:00 pm in London, UK. Most people are sleeping. But some people are still working. The streets are quiet. There are not many cars or people outside. In New York, USA, it is 6:00 pm. People are leaving work and going home. The streets are crowded. Some people are going to restaurants for dinner. Others are going to the cinema. In Beijing, China, it is 7:00 am the next morning. People are starting their day. They are having breakfast and going to work or school. The city is waking up. Time differences make our world interesting. With modern technology, we can talk to people in different time zones easily. But we need to remember what time it is in their city before we call them. (　) 24. What are children in Sydney doing at 9:00 am? A. They are sleeping.　　　B. They are having a music lesson. C. They are having dinner.　　　D. They are watching TV. (　) 25. What is the weather like in Sydney? A. Cold.　　　B. Rainy.　　　C. Windy.　　　D. Warm and sunny. (　) 26. When it is 6:00 pm in New York, what time is it in Beijing? A. It's 6:00 am.　　　B. It's 7:00 am the next morning. C. It's 6:00 pm.　　　D. It's 7:00 pm. (　) 27. What should we remember before we call people in different time zones? A. Their phone numbers.　　　B. What time it is in their city. C. Their language.　　　D. Their favourite food. C ★★★拔高题（第28-30题） Do you know what your friends are doing right now? If they live in another country, they might be doing something very different! When it's 8:00 am in Beijing, it's 9:00 pm in New York. In Beijing, people are starting their day. They are eating breakfast, going to work, or going to school. But in New York, people are ending their day. They are watching TV, reading books, or getting ready for bed. When it's noon in London, it's 8:00 pm in Beijing. People in London are having lunch. But people in Beijing are having dinner with their families after a busy day. When it's 6:00 pm in Sydney, it's 8:00 am in London. In Sydney, people are starting their evening. They are cooking dinner or playing with their children. But in London, people are just starting their day and going to work. Time zones are a result of the Earth's rotation (自转). The Earth is always turning. When one part of the Earth faces the sun, it is daytime. When another part faces away from the sun, it is nighttime. That's why different places have different times. Understanding time zones is important for traveling and communication. When we call someone in another country, we need to think about the time difference. We don't want to wake them up in the middle of the night! (　) 28. When it is 8:00 am in Beijing, what are people in New York doing? A. They are starting their day.　　　B. They are ending their day. C. They are having lunch.　　　D. They are going to school. (　) 29. Why do different places have different times? A. Because the Earth goes around the sun. B. Because the Earth rotates and different parts face the sun at different times. C. Because people in different places have different habits. D. Because the sun moves around the Earth. (　) 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Time zones make it difficult for people to live. B. Different places have different times because of the Earth's rotation. C. People in different places like different things. D. We should never call people in other countries. 第四部分 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ★基础题（第31-35题）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。 31. Listen! Someone is __________（唱歌）in the next room. 32. My mother is __________（打扫）the house now. 33. It's 7:30 pm. We are __________（吃）dinner. 34. Please be quiet. The baby is __________（睡觉）. 35. Look! The students are __________（跑步）on the playground. ★★中等题（第36-38题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 36. The phone __________（ring）. Please answer it. 37. He usually _________（read）books in the evening, but now he ________（watch）TV. 38. —What are you __________（do）? —I'm __________（clean）my room. ★★★拔高题（第39-40题） 39. It's 8:00 am in London. People __________（have）breakfast at this time. 40. She __________（not do）her homework now. She __________（play）the piano. 第五部分 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 ★基础题（第41-42题） 41. She is reading a book in the library.（改为否定句） She __________ __________ a book in the library. 42. They are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） __________ are they __________? ★★中等题（第43-44题） 43. He is washing his car.（改为一般疑问句） __________ he __________ his car? 44. My sister is watching TV.（改为同义句） My sister is __________ __________ the TV. ★★★拔高题（第45题） 45. They are having lunch in the dining hall.（对划线部分提问） __________ are they __________ lunch? 第六部分 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答下列问题。请用完整的句子作答。 ★★中等题（第46-48题） It's a sunny Sunday morning. The Smith family is at home and everyone is busy. Mr. Smith is a carpenter (木匠). He is in the garage. He is making a wooden chair for the garden. He enjoys working with wood. Mrs. Smith is in the garden. She is planting flowers. She loves flowers and wants to make the garden beautiful. She is wearing a hat to protect herself from the sun. Their son, Tom, is in his room. He is listening to music. He is also cleaning his room. His friend is coming to visit him this afternoon. Their daughter, Emma, is in the living room. She is reading a storybook. She likes reading very much. She reads a book every week. The family dog, Max, is in the yard. He is running after a ball. He looks very happy. They are all busy but they are also happy. Everyone enjoys doing their own things on this beautiful day. 46. What is Mr. Smith doing?（请用完整句子作答） 47. Where is Mrs. Smith?（请用完整句子作答） 48. Why is Tom cleaning his room?（请用完整句子作答） ★★★拔高题（第49-50题） 49. What is Emma's hobby?（请用完整句子作答） 50. How does the family feel on this Sunday morning?（请用完整句子作答） 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 请在以下两个写作任务中任选一个完成。 任务一（★基础层，20分） 题目：What Are My Family Doing? 请以"What Are My Family Doing?"为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文，描述你家里的人现在正在做什么。 提示要点： 1. 现在是几点？你在哪里？ 2. 你的家人分别在做什么？（至少3个人） 3. 他们心情如何？ 要求： 词数60词左右； 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中必须使用现在进行时； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 开头： It's 7:00 pm now. My family are all at home. 任务二（★★★提高层，20分） 题目：A Busy Day in Our City 假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办"A Busy Day in Our City"主题征文。请你写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示要点： 1. 不同时间城市里人们在做什么？（如早晨、中午、晚上） 2. 为什么城市总是很忙碌？ 3. 你忙碌的一天通常是怎样的？ 要求： 词数80词左右； 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 文中必须包含现在进行时和一般现在时两种时态； 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 开头： Our city is always busy from morning to night. 解析版答案 第一部分 单项选择 答案速查： 1. C　　2. C　　3. A　　4. D　　5. B　　6. A　　7. C　　8. C　　9. B　　10. D 详细解析： 第1题 答案：C (is cooking) 解析：问句"What is your mother doing?"用现在进行时，答语也应用现在进行时。主语She为第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook加ing，故填is cooking。A为原形，B为三单，D为复数。 第2题 答案：C (are singing) 解析：Listen!为现在进行时的标志词。主语The birds为复数，be动词用are，sing加ing，故填are singing。 第3题 答案：A (What time) 解析：答语"It's 8:00 am."回答具体时间，用What time提问几点钟。How long问长度，How often问频率，How far问距离。 第4题 答案：D (Who) 解析：句意"你正在跟谁打电话？"问人用Who。What问事物，When问时间，Where问地点。 第5题 答案：B (are playing) 解析：Look!为现在进行时的标志词。主语The children为复数，be动词用are，play加ing，故填are playing。 第6题 答案：A (Is) 解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语your sister为第三人称单数，用Is构成一般疑问句。Are用于复数，Do/Does用于实义动词。 第7题 答案：C (are having) 解析：at this time意为"此时此刻"，用现在进行时。People为复数，be动词用are，have加ing，故填are having。 第8题 答案：C (are watching) 解析：now为现在进行时的标志词。主语They为复数，be动词用are，watch加ing，故填are watching。 第9题 答案：B (is reading) 解析：问句"Where is your father?"询问爸爸在哪，答语描述他正在做的事情，用现在进行时。主语He为单数，be动词用is，read加ing，故填is reading。 第10题 答案：D (is waiting) 解析：Everyone为复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，故用is waiting。现在进行时表示"正在等待"。A为原形，B为三单，C为复数。 第二部分 完形填空 答案速查： 11. A　　12. A　　13. C　　14. C　　15. A　　16. A　　17. A　　18. A　　19. C　　20. A 详细解析： 第11题 答案：A (with) 解析：be busy with sth.为固定搭配，意为"忙于某事"。句意"人们正忙于早晨的活动"。 第12题 答案：A (having) 解析：空格前有are，表示正在进行的动作，填having构成现在进行时。have breakfast意为"吃早餐"。 第13题 答案：C (hurry) 解析：in a hurry为固定搭配，意为"匆忙地"。句意"每个人都很匆忙"。 第14题 答案：C (home) 解析：晚上8点人们在家与家人共进晚餐，at home意为"在家"。work工作，school学校，park公园。 第15题 答案：A (reading) 解析：前文"Some people are watching TV."为现在进行时，此处用are reading并列。read books意为"读书"。 第16题 答案：A (sleeping) 解析：午夜12点大多数人正在睡觉，sleeping符合语境。 第17题 答案：A (working) 解析：still working意为"仍在工作"，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。 第18题 答案：A (Different) 解析：句意"不同的人在不通的时区"。Different意为"不同的"。 第19题 答案：C (are) 解析：主语we为第一人称复数，be动词用are，构成现在进行时are getting up。 第20题 答案：A (communicate) 解析：help sb. (to)do sth.为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，故填动词原形communicate。 第三部分 阅读理解 答案速查： 21. C　22. B　　23. C　24. B　25. D　　26. B　　27. B　　28. B　　29. B　　30. B 详细解析： 第21题 答案：C 解析：王先生部分"He is sitting on the sofa and reading the newspaper."（他正坐在沙发上看报纸。） 第22题 答案：B 解析：王太太部分"She is making dumplings."（她正在包饺子。） 第23题 答案：C 解析：Anna部分"She is brushing her teeth in the bathroom."（她正在浴室刷牙。） 第24题 答案：B 解析：悉尼部分"They are having a music lesson."（他们正在上音乐课。） 第25题 答案：D 解析：悉尼部分"The sun is shining and the weather is warm."（阳光灿烂，天气温暖。）故为warm and sunny。 第26题 答案：B 解析：纽约下午6点时，北京时间是第二天早上7点。原文"In Beijing, China, it is 7:00 am the next morning." 第27题 答案：B 解析：原文"we need to remember what time it is in their city before we call them."（打电话前需要记住他们城市的时间。） 第28题 答案：B 解析：原文"In New York, people are ending their day."（在纽约，人们正在结束他们的一天。） 第29题 答案：B 解析：原文"Time zones are a result of the Earth's rotation. The Earth is always turning. When one part of the Earth faces the sun, it is daytime."（时区是地球自转的结果。地球一直在转。当地球的一部分面向太阳时，就是白天。） 第30题 答案：B 解析：全文介绍不同地方时间不同及其原因，B项"不同地方因为地球自转而有不同时间"全面准确。A项"使生活困难"、C项"喜欢不同事物"、D项"不要给其他国家打电话"均不符合文意。 第四部分 词汇运用 答案速查： 31. singing　　32. cleaning　　33. having/eating　　34. sleeping　　35. running　　36. is ringing　　37. reads; is watching　　38. doing; cleaning　　39. are having　　40. isn't doing; is playing 详细解析： 第31题 答案为singing："唱歌"译为sing，is后接现在分词singing。 第32题 答案为cleaning："打扫"译为clean，is后接现在分词cleaning。 第33题 答案为having/eating："吃"译为have或eat，are后接现在分词having/eating。 第34题 答案为sleeping："睡觉"译为sleep，is后接现在分词sleeping。 第35题 答案为running："跑步"译为run，are后接现在分词running（双写n加ing）。 第36题 答案为is ringing：主语The phone为单数，用现在进行时is ringing，表示"正在响"。 第37题 答案为reads; is watching：usually表示一般现在时，主语He为三单，read加s；now表示现在进行时，主语he用is watching。 第38题 答案为doing; cleaning：问句和答语均为现在进行时，do和clean的现在分词分别为doing和cleaning。 第39题 答案为are having：at this time用现在进行时，People为复数，填are having。 第40题 答案为isn't doing; is playing：now用现在进行时，否定式为isn't doing，肯定式为is playing。 第五部分 句型转换 答案速查： 41. isn't reading　　42. What; doing　　43. Is; washing　　44. looking at　　45. Where; having 详细解析： 第41题 答案：isn't reading 解析：现在进行时的否定式在be动词后加not，is not可缩写为isn't，故填isn't reading。 第42题 答案：What; doing 解析：对playing basketball（活动）提问，用What...doing，意为"正在做什么"。 第43题 答案：Is; washing 解析：现在进行时的一般疑问句将be动词提到主语前，故填Is; washing。 第44题 答案：looking at 解析：watch TV意为"看电视"，可改为is looking at TV，表示"正在看电视"。look at强调"看"的动作。 第45题 答案：Where; having 解析：对地点in the dining hall提问，用Where，后接现在进行时are having。Where are they having lunch? 第六部分 任务型阅读 答案速查： 46. He is making a wooden chair for the garden. 47. She is in the garden. 48. Because his friend is coming to visit him this afternoon. 49. Emma likes reading very much. / Emma's hobby is reading books. 50. They are busy but they are also happy. 详细解析： 第46题 解析：原文第二段"He is making a wooden chair for the garden."（他正在为花园做一把木椅。） 第47题 解析：原文第三段"Mrs. Smith is in the garden."（史密斯夫人正在花园里。） 第48题 解析：原文第四段"His friend is coming to visit him this afternoon."（他的朋友今天下午要来看他。） 第49题 解析：原文第五段"She likes reading very much. She reads a book every week."（她非常喜欢阅读。她每周读一本书。）用自己的话转述：Emma likes reading very much. 第50题 解析：原文最后一段"They are all busy but they are also happy."（他们虽然忙碌但也很开心。）用自己的话转述即可。 第七部分 书面表达（参考范文） 任务一（★基础层） It's 7:00 pm now. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper in the living room. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. She is making my favourite dish. My sister is doing her homework in her room. She is very careful. What am I doing? I am helping my mother set the table. We are all busy but very happy. I love my family! 任务二（★★★提高层） Our city is always busy from morning to night. In the morning, people are going to work or school. The streets are full of cars. At noon, many people are having lunch in restaurants. In the evening, families are watching TV or taking a walk in the park. The city is busy because everyone has things to do. I usually get up at 6:30 am and go to school. After school, I do my homework and help my parents. I am busy but I enjoy it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $