单元过关检测(三) UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册教用Word（人教版）

本讲义围绕“TRAVELLING AROUND”主题，系统整合听力（日常对话与独白理解）、阅读（旅游地介绍、人物故事、城市说明、议论文）、语言运用（完形填空、语法填空）及写作（建议信、故事续写）等核心知识点，构建从基础语言理解到综合应用的学习支架。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，听力材料贴近真实生活场景提升理解与表达能力，阅读部分通过纽约州旅游地、费城历史等内容渗透跨文化认知，议论文探讨旅游与环境培养批判性思维。多样化题型设计助力教师课堂检测，详细解析和范文供学生课后复习，有效查漏补缺。

单元过关检测三第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, you look very happy in this photo. Where were you? IT looks like a painting. We were in the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We had some videos from there as well. You look very happy in this photo. Where were you? IT looks like a painting. We were in the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We had some videos from there as well. Text toll, your skirt color is quite beautiful. isn't IT? Yes, I bought IT in the sales for half the Price. IT costs me twelve dollars. Your skirt color is quite beautiful. isn't IT? Yes, I bought IT in the sales for half the Price. IT costs me twelve dollars. Tex, three. Hi mike. Did you finish that sales report? I asked you the right yesterday after our meeting. Yes, I did. I left IT on your desk this morning before you got in. great. thanks. Hi mike. Did you finish that sales report? I asked you the right yesterday after our meeting. Yes, I did. I left IT on your desk this morning before you got in. great. thanks. Text for i'm writing a story for the high school newspaper. IT is an article on people's feelings about graduation. I'm so excited about you. How about you? me? In fact, I feel a little frightened. I'm writing a story for the high school newspaper. IT is an article on people's feelings about graduation. so excited. How about you? me? In fact, I feel a little frightened. Text five hello, mr. Santos, this is branda carlie. Yes, Brenda. have you thought about our offer? Yes, I have. And I accept. I'd love to work for your company. wonderful. Now before you begin, there are some paperwork to be taking care of. Hello, mr. Santos, this is branda carlie. Yes. Brenda, have you thought about our offer? Yes, I have. And I accept i'd love to work for your company. wonderful. Now before you begin, there are some paperwork to be taking care of. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Test six, there will be a meeting after class. Are you coming. Helen? After class? I'm sorry, mike. I'm afraid I can't. But it's quite important. It's about our helping. bob. Oh, I have to go home to look after my mother. She's ill today. Sorry to hear that. Then we'll have to have the meeting without you. I'll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning. thanks. There will be a meeting after class. Are you coming. Helen? After class? I'm sorry, mike. I'm afraid I can't. But it's quite important. It's about our helping. Bob, oh, I have to go home to look after my mother. She's ill today. Sorry to hear that. Then we'll have to have the meeting without you. I'll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning. thanks. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Tex, seven morning. So did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Yes, we had a great time, and some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we camped in the mountains near snow den. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? The sun show nearly every day, and I didn't rain at all. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their . houses morning. Sue, did you enjoy your holiday in the country? Yes, we had a great time, and some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we camped in the mountains near snow den. We cooked dollar our meals over an open fire. Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? The sun show nearly every day, and I didn't rain at all. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, I went to meet maria's family last weekend, and we want to get married this summer. That's wonderful. Eric, congratulations. I really like her family. mrs. Corona speaks four languages, and mr. Corona gives the speech every saturday morning. Tell me more about that. On saturday evening, we saw a play, and on sunday afternoon, we saw a soccer game. Then on sunday night, we all went out for dinner. Maria, her parents, her sister and me. That was the first time we really had had a chance to talk. Mister corona told some good stories about his experiences. Any asked about my hobby . and what did you say? Did you tell him your favorite one? No, I didn't tell him about my cooking, but I told him about my chess and my classical . music collection. Good idea. Her family must be really pleased with you. I hope so. I went to meet maria's family last weekend, and we want to get married this summer. That's wonderful. Eric, congratulations. I really like her family. mr. Corona speaks four languages, and mister corona gives the speech . every saturday morning. On saturday evening, we saw a play, and on sunday afternoon we saw a soccer game. Then on sunday night, we all went out for dinner. Maria, her parents, her sister and me. That was the first time we really had had a chance to talk. Mister corona told some good stories about his experiences, and he asked about my hobby. And what did you say? Did you tell him your favourite one? No. I didn't tell him about my cooking, but I told him about my chest and my classical music collection. Good idea. Her family must be really pleased with you. I hope so. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine hello, hello, dad. Yes, mary. how are you? Is there anything wrong? Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and mama, it's been quite a long time since . I saw were both fine. Your mother is not at home and he is at the new shopping . center now for a new dress. No, for shoes. This time, he's tom. He's fine. He likes his work. And was given a rise last month by mister David. We were all pretty pleased about that. Yes, I think you should be. And how is Billy? Well, Billy is home from school today. It's nothing serious, just a bad cold. That's okay. Call again. All right. bye. hello. Hello. dad. Yes. mary, how are you? Is there anything wrong? Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and mom are. It's been quite a long time since I saw you. Oh. we're both fine. Your mother is not at home, and SHE is at the new shopping center now . for a new dress. No, for shoes this time. How's tom? He's fine. He likes his work and was given a rise last month by mister David. We were all pretty pleased about that. Yes, I think you should be. And how is Billy? Well, Billy's home from school today? It's nothing serious, just a bad cold. That's okay. Call again. All right. bye. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed. Instead of being at the irish pub on sixth street, IT will be at the laffer er club. The laffer club is not very far from the office. IT is on the corner of nth street, just across from the Greenville gallery and next to the riddle fo club. If anyone doesn't know the place, you can ask me for details. IT has a very nice atmosphere and even a cariole stage. Our company will pay for only food and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself. The subway station is really far away from the left or club, and IT is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time. So as for the transportation, we strongly encourage you to take the bus, see you at the party. I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed. Instead of being at the irish pub on sixth street, IT will be at the loft lower club. The left lr club is not very far from the office. IT is on the corner of nine th street, just across from the Greenville gallery and next to the ridolfi o club. If anyone doesn't know the place, you can ask me for details. IT has a very nice atmosphere and even a karaoke stage. Our company will pay for only food and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself. The subway station is really far away from the left loor club, and IT is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time. So as for the transportation, we strongly encourage you to take the bus, see you at the party. I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. 单元过关检测(三)　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What are the speakers looking at? A．A photograph. B．A painting. C．A video. 2．How much does the skirt cost? A．$6. B．$12. C．$24. 3．What's the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 4．How does the woman feel about graduation? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Afraid. 5．Why does the woman make the call? A．To accept a job offer. B．To apply for a job. C．To prepare the paperwork. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the man do after class? A．Attend a meeting. B．Meet Helen. C．Visit Bob. 7．Why will the woman have to go home? A．To help Mike. B．To care for her mother. C．To take some medicine. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Where did the woman spend the night in the country? A．In a farmhouse. B．In a hotel. C．In the open. 9．What did the woman think of the people in the country? A．Humorous. B．Friendly. C．Strange. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What does Mr. Corona do on Saturday morning? A．Watch a soccer game. B．See a play. C．Give a speech. 11．What is the man's favorite hobby? A．Cooking. B．Playing chess. C．Collecting classical music. 12．What are the speakers talking about? A．A vacation. B．A wedding. C．A family meeting. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Where is the man most probably? A．At a shopping centre. B．In the office. C．At home. 14．What does the woman's mother want to buy this time? A．A dress. B．Shoes. C．A hat. 15．Who had a rise? A．David. B．Tom. C．Mary. 16．Why is Billy home from school? A．He catches a cold. B．He has a serious fall. C．He needs to call Mary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Why is the speaker giving the talk? A．To introduce a club. B．To invite the listeners to a party. C．To tell the listeners about a change. 18．What can we know about the LaFleur Club? A．It's on 6th street. B．It's next to the Rodolfo Club. C．It's close to the subway station. 19．What do the listeners have to pay for themselves? A．Food. B．Soft drinks. C．Wine. 20．Which transport is recommended by the speaker? A．The bus. B．The car. C．The subway. 答案：1～5.ABACA　6～10.ABCBC 11～15.ACCBB　16～20.ACBCA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：You look very happy in this photo.① Where were you? It looks like a painting. W：We were in the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We had some videos from there as well. (Text 2) M：Your skirt's color is quite beautiful, isn't it? W：Yes. I bought it in the sales for half the price. It costs me $12.② (Text 3) W：Hi, Mike, did you finish that sales report I asked you to write yesterday after our meeting? M：Yes, I did. I left it on your desk this morning before you got in. W：Great, thanks. (Text 4) W：I'm writing a story for the high school newspaper. It is an article on people's feelings about graduation. M：I'm so excited about it. How about you? W：Me? In fact, I feel a little frightened.④ (Text 5) W：Hello, Mr. Santos? This is Brenda Carlisle. M：Yes, Brenda. Have you thought about our offer? W：Yes, I have. And I accept. I'd love to work for your company.⑤ M：Wonderful. Now, before you begin, there are some paperwork to be taken care of. (Text 6) M：There will be a meeting after class.⑥ Are you coming, Helen? W：After class? I'm sorry, Mike. I'm afraid I can't. M：But it's quite important. It's about our helping Bob. W：Oh, I have to go home to look after my mother.⑦She's ill today. M：Sorry to hear that. Then we'll have to have the meeting without you.⑥ I'll tell you about the meeting tomorrow morning. W：Thanks. (Text 7) M：Morning, Sue. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country? W：Yes. We had a great time. And some friends went with us. M：Where did you stay? In a hotel? W：No. We camped in the mountains，⑧ near Snowdon. We cooked all our meals over an open fire. M：Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? W：The sun shone nearly every day and it didn't rain at all. M：Did you like the people there? W：Yes, they were great. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.⑨ (Text 8) M：I went to meet Maria's family last weekend，⑫ and we want to get married this summer. W：That's wonderful, Erik! Congratulations! M：I really like her family.Mrs. Corona speaks four languages, and Mr.Corona gives a speech every Saturday morning.⑩ W：Tell me more about that. M：On Saturday evening, we saw a play. And on Sunday afternoon, we saw a soccer game. Then on Sunday night, we all went out for dinner—Maria, her parents, her sister and me. That was the first time we really had had a chance to talk.⑫ Mr. Corona told some good stories about his experiences, and he asked about my hobbies. W：And what did you say? Did you tell him your favorite one? M：No, I didn't tell him about my cooking，⑪ but I told him about my chess and my classical music collection. W：Good idea! Her family must be really pleased with you. M：I hope so. (Text 9) M：Hello. W：Hello, Dad? M：Yes, Mary! How are you? Is there anything wrong? W：Oh, no. I just want to call and see how you and Mum are. It's been quite a long time since I saw you. M：Oh, we're both fine. Your mother is not at home and she is at the new shopping centre now.⑬ W：For a new dress? M：No, for shoes this time.⑭ How's Tom? W：He's fine. He likes his work and was given a rise last month by Mr. David.⑮ We were all pretty pleased about that. M：Yes, I think you should be. And how is Billy? W：Well, Billy's home from school today. It's nothing serious, just a bad cold.⑯ M：That's OK.Call again. W：All right.Bye. (Text 10) W：Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I just want to tell everyone that the place of the office party has been changed.⑰ Instead of being at the Irish Pub on 6th Street, it will be at the LaFleur Club.The LaFleur Club is not very far from the office. It is on the corner of 9th Street, just across from the Greenville Gallery and next to the Rodolfo Club.⑱ If anyone doesn't know the place, you can ask me for details. It has a very nice atmosphere, and even a karaoke stage. Our company will pay for only food and soft drinks, so you will have to pay for wine yourself.⑲ The subway station is really far away from the LaFleur Club. And it is difficult to park your cars there during the dinner time. So as for the transportation, we strongly encourage you to take the bus.⑳ See you at the party! I hope all of you will come and enjoy the party. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Affordable Places to Visit in Upstate New York Seneca Falls If you like nature and love history, Seneca Falls is the top choice.While the city itself isn't the cheapest, some attractions there are mostly free or highly affordable，such as the Women's Rights National Historical Park, Cayuga Lake, Seneca Lake State Park, and an amazing downtown area. Hornell Often known as the “Maple City” thanks to its large maple tree forests，Hornell is an affordable place that shows a new side of Upstate New York.Along with friendly locals，a walkable downtown area，and public holiday celebrations，you can hike and walk through some of the state's most secret parks and forests.That's because Hornell is located in the exciting Canisteo Valley. Elmira Welcome to one of Mark Twain's summer houses，where he wrote some of his most famous works of literature and was later buried.It's not hard to see why the famous writer liked the area—situated among the mountains and near the Chemung River.Elmira shows some of the most impressive natural views in Upstate New York.It's also part of the Finger Lakes Wine Country, making it easy to visit a local winery. Cortland Thanks to the SUNY Cortland campus，this town isn't really a secret—but it's one of the most affordable Upstate New York towns to visit any time of year.The community is friendly.Public parks and wide hiking trails (小径) are within reach，and the downtown area has plenty of shops and restaurants to explore on foot, I might add. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约州北部4个性价比高的旅游地，包括其特色景点与适合的游玩人群。 21．What do we know about Seneca Falls? A．It is a mix of nature and history. B．It is suitable for literature lovers. C．Its goods are the cheapest in New York. D．Its tourist attractions are free all year round. A 　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you like nature...the top choice.”可知，塞内卡福尔斯是自然与历史的结合体。 22．Where should visitors go if they want to learn about the life of Mark Twain? A．Seneca Falls.　　　 B．Hornell. C．Elmira. D．Cortland. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Welcome to one of Mark Twain's summer houses...Elmira shows some of the most impressive natural views in Upstate New York.”可知，埃尔迈拉有马克·吐温的避暑别墅、其文学创作地及安葬地，想要了解马克·吐温的生平应前往此处。 23．What does the author suggest visitors do when they visit the downtown Cortland? A．Walk with a local tour guide. B．Take a nice photo on campus. C．Taste the delicious foods. D．Explore the area on foot. D 　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Public parks and wide hiking trails...to explore on foot，I might add.”可知，作者建议游客在科特兰市中心时，步行探索当地的商店和餐厅。 B For almost eight years, Leah Mackenzie and her husband Kyle have lived on the sea.They travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat, hoping to stay away from the pressure of modern life and live freely. The couple，now in their mid-thirties，began their journey eight years ago and never looked back.Recently，their unusual lifestyle became popular online after Leah shared photos of their trips.The pictures showed their sailboat in Canada，French，Polynesia, Alaska, and islands in the South Pacific.She wrote，“Does this count as a wild home? My partner and our three pets have lived aboard this 45-year-old sailboat for eight years traveling full time around the world.The ocean is our backyard.” Before setting sail，the couple had worked in Canada and they had never sailed.Leah said that sailing sounded like a dream for them.After that first sail with a small boat through the Gulf Islands，they were addicted at once.Soon, they upgraded to a larger boat called Jubel, and spent two years fixing，saving，and preparing for a life at sea.Over the years，they have sailed more than 30，000 nautical miles, crossed the Panama Canal twice, and spent a year exploring the South Pacific.Their next destinations include Papua New Guinea，Indonesia，and Japan. Still，life at sea is not always easy.Leah admitted，“This lifestyle has the highest highs and the lowest lows.” She detailed some of the harrowing experiences at sea, such as losing control of the boat during a storm with lightning flashing around them. The couple has visited 23 countries and Leah says the cultural exchanges and remote (偏远的) destinations are meaningful.Although she admits missing family and friends，Leah said the experiences have been worthwhile.“Yes，they are dangerous, but so is living in a city in some ways.We plan to keep doing this until it's no longer fun，” she said. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉亚·麦肯齐和丈夫凯尔在海上生活了近八年，他们乘帆船环游世界，享受自由生活的故事。 24．Why does the couple travel around the world on a 45-year-old sailboat? A．To lead a modern life. B．To enjoy a free lifestyle. C．To find a safe place to live in. D．To save money for their family. B 　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They travel around the world...stay away from the pressure of modern life and live freely.”可知，这对夫妇乘坐一艘有45年历史的帆船环游世界是为了享受自由的生活方式。 25．What do we know about the couple from paragraph 3? A．They failed to explore the South Pacific. B．They have sailed to Indonesia twice so far. C．They had rich sailing experience before sailing. D．They felt pleased with the first sail through the Gulf Islands. D 　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After that first sail with a small boat through the Gulf Islands，they were addicted at once.”可推知，这对夫妇对第一次乘坐小船穿过海湾群岛的经历感到满意。 26．What does the underlined word “harrowing” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Frightening. B．Moving. C．Embarrassing. D．Comforting. A 　解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“She detailed...such as losing control of the boat during a storm with lightning flashing around them.”可知，他们在海上经历了可怕的事情，所以harrowing与A项意思相近。 27．What does Leah think of the experiences at sea? A．They are perfect in her eyes. B．They are full of luck. C．They are of little meaning. D．They are worth it. D　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Although she admits missing family and friends，Leah said the experiences have been worthwhile.”可知，莉亚认为海上经历是值得的。 C Philadelphia, sometimes also called Philly, is a big city on the Delaware River in the southeastern state of Pennsylvania.It has about 1.5 million people. William Penn，an Englishman，erected Pennsylvania in the 1680s.He also designed the city.Penn chose the name Philadelphia—a term meaning “city of brotherly love” in Greek. Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history.It served as the nation's capital from 1785 to 1790.Earlier, it was the capital of the American colonies (殖民地) during most of the Revolutionary War against Britain. Philadelphia became the central meeting place for the “Founding Fathers” who created the United States government.The buildings where they worked can be seen today in an area called the Old City，or Independence National Historical Park.The main building is Independence Hall.That was where colonial leaders declared independence and later debated the creation of a government. The National Park Service says more than 2.6 million people visited Independence National Historical Park in 2022. Close to the park is the National Liberty Museum.It holds a collection of more than ninety paintings and sculptures.Several blocks away lies the National Constitution (宪法) Center.This privately operated nonprofit museum opened its doors in Philadelphia on July 4，2003.It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution, its history, and its importance today. Rich with tradition，Philadelphia offers plenty to visitors who are less concerned about history and more concerned about their stomachs.There are many food choices for hungry visitors.Reading Terminal Market, for example, is one of the nation's largest public markets.At Reading Terminal Market，visitors can find all kinds of foods—including, of course, Philly cheesesteak.The city is known for these sandwiches.They are made of thin pieces of meat covered with cheese.A cheesesteak is offered with onions and other toppings and served on a long roll. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的城市——费城，包括其历史地位、文化景点，以及吸引游客的美食特色。 28．What does the underlined word “erected” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Explored.　　　　　　 B．Attacked. C．Founded. D．Recommended. C 　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He also designed the city.Penn chose the name Philadelphia”可知，威廉·佩恩是费城的设计者和命名者，因此他是创建了这座城市，画线词与C项意思一致。 29．What does the author intend to tell us about Philadelphia in paragraph 3? A．Its local cultural traditions. B．Its unique architectural style. C．Its popular tourist activities. D．Its vital historical position. D　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Philadelphia is famous for holding an important place in American history.”及下文内容可知，本段内容体现费城重要的历史地位。 30．What do we know about the National Constitution Center? A．It focuses on citizen constitutional education. B．It attracts many tourists every year. C．It has a large collection of artworks. D．It is privately run and requires a fee to visit. A 　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It was created to increase public recognition of the Constitution，its history，and its importance today.”可知，费城的国家宪法中心致力于公民宪法教育。 31．How does Philadelphia attract visitors who care little about history? A．By teaching traditional food cooking skills. B．By introducing all kinds of delicious food. C．By organizing various music festivals. D．By promoting local fashion shows. B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Rich with tradition...There are many food choices for hungry visitors.”可知，费城通过各种美味的食物吸引了不太关心历史的游客。 D There's an inner desire amongst most people to explore our planet.There's this sense in modern society that somehow we will find a better existence or we'll find happiness by going on holiday.I think we've almost been conditioned to become tourists, to the extent that a lot of people engage in tourism without actually considering why they're doing so. There are plenty of people who will go to the same place every year，because they're comfortable and familiar with it.People are experiencing less and less the places they are at.They might be there in body, but not necessarily in mind，because a lot of people are constantly thinking：“How am I going to present myself to my social media group back home through my posts on the Internet？” But this is just one side of the problem.On the other side，our travel has taken a toll on the environment.It is reported that the carbon emissions from air travel accounted for 2.5% of global emissions in 2019，and this figure may be three times by 2050. I admit that there has been a considerable increase in people's awareness about the environment.And some people say that this can eventually lead to a shift in our behavior as tourists.However，I can't share their optimism.A lot of research has been done into the extent to which tourists are willing to adapt their behavior.And even those people who regularly consume or behave in an environmentally friendly fashion actually temporarily forget their environmental commitments, and behave like normal tourists.They do suffer some kind of eco-guilt，but nevertheless they continue to travel, and they continue to fly. I'm old enough to remember when tourism was just the summer holiday，and you would look forward to those two weeks a year when you would go on holiday.It was special and meaningful，but nowadays it is so easy to travel.Travel is now seen as a right，not as a privilege.However，to some extent, I hope there will be a significant rise in the cost of travel, or at least in air travel.In my opinion, only in this way can people realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it.Also，only in this way can many problems arising with the development of tourism be properly solved. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章指出现在很多游客旅游缺乏有意义的体验，且旅游对环境造成破坏，即便游客有环保意识也难改变行为，作者希望提高旅行成本来解决问题。 32．What is the problem with most tourists according to the author? A．They don't care about our planet at all. B．They post too many photos on social media. C．They can hardly find the right place to explore. D．They fail to have a meaningful traveling experience. D 　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think we've almost been conditioned...why they're doing so.”和第二段中的“There are plenty of people...but not necessarily in mind”可知，作者提到大多数游客的问题是他们只是身体在旅游目的地，却没有用心去感受，即他们无法获得有意义的旅行体验。 33．What does the underlined part “taken a toll on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Improved. B．Damaged. C．Saved. D．Shaped. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语下文“It is reported that...and this figure may be three times by 2050.”可知，旅游对环境产生了不良影响。所以画线短语的意思与B项同义。 34．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．Tourists can hardly be affected by environmental awareness. B．Tourists are unaware of the effect of their behavior. C．Tourists' environmental awareness has been increased. D．Tourists find it hard to travel without harming the environment. A 　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And even those people...and they continue to fly.”可知，尽管一些游客有环保意识，但很难改变自己的旅游行为，由此可推知，游客很难受到环保意识的影响。 35．Why does the author hope airline tickets will be more expensive? A．To limit the development of tourism. B．To create a sense of equality in society. C．To help people value their traveling experience. D．To make people less excited about travelling. C 　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However，to some extent...realize the value of travel experience and really enjoy it.”可知，作者希望通过增加旅行成本的方式来帮助人们重视自己的旅行体验。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While holidays may have been filled with trips or relaxing at home during childhood，by traveling with your parents as an adult, you can explore new places and share special moments together that you can look back on with a smile. 36.______ Rebuild the relationship. While there are old ways of getting along in the parent-child relationship, a trip abroad can help you become friendly again. You are no longer the kid who always breaks a cup, and your parents are no longer just the ones who shouted about it. 37.______ Experiences such as finding new places in a strange environment and dealing with challenges like losing hotel keys create moments of understanding and connection. 38．______ A journey can provide an exciting chance to discover new things about your family.For example，you might discover that one of your parents has a gift for organizing the trip.These realizations can make your relationship with them more interesting, full of laughter and the willingness to learn more about them.What's more，when you see how your family deals with travel plans—like booking tickets or finding restaurants—you'll notice skills they have that you don't usually see in daily life. Create new memories. 39．______ Travel, however, gives you the chance to share new and wonderful moments together.Even if you didn't have the best childhood memories growing up，traveling lets you connect with each other, creating all-new memories.It would be even better if there's less arguing along the way. Realize the gift of time. Traveling with aging parents isn't always easy because of schedules，different energy levels，and interests.However，moments like laughter，quiet conversations, and viewing the same sight are deeply meaningful.40.______ A．Get to know them better. B．Find your family's travel habits. C．But new experiences often bring awkward moments. D.Everyone has different impressions of their childhood. E．They remind us to value the time we have with them. F．Instead, you become travel partners who support each other. G．Read ahead to discover the advantages of traveling with your parents. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年后与父母旅行的益处，包括重建亲子关系、加深对父母的了解、创造全新共同回忆，以及在过程中懂得珍惜与父母相处的时光。 36．G 　解析：根据上文内容以及全文结构可知，空处作为首段末句，需要承上启下，引出下文与父母一起旅行的几个好处。G项符合语境。 37．F 　解析：根据上文“You are no longer the kid who always breaks a cup...the ones who shouted about it.”可知，空处要说旅行如何改变了旧有的相处模式。F项能承接上文，符合语境。 38．A 　解析：空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段核心是通过旅行发现父母不为人知的一面，从而更好地了解他们。A项符合语境。 39．D 　解析：根据下文“Travel，however，gives you...wonderful moments together.”以及“traveling lets you connect with each other，creating all-new memories”可知，空处要说与“创造新记忆”相对的情况，即过去的回忆。D项符合语境。 40．E　解析：根据上文“However，moments like laughter...are deeply meaningful.”可知，空处要总结这些与父母旅行的时刻带给我们的启示。E项符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband，our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.Once，we 42 along Chalk Creek.I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was 44 ， and his crying let the whole campground know it.So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.It 46 —he didn't end up in the creek.My three-year-old, however, did. Another time，we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we 47 ， but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip.The 49 picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there 52 ， a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.We were 53 ． Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 ， wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事。 41．A.ideas　　　　　　 B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries C　解析：根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可知，作者认为一些记忆(memory)是有趣的。 42．A.camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled A　解析：根据上文“My husband...camping experiences over the past ten years.”及此处语境可知，此处作者讲述的是与家人其中的一次在溪边露营(camp)的经历。 43．A.annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried D　解析：根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可知，作者把一根绳子系在儿子的腰上就是担心(worry)自己的孩子会掉进小溪里。 44．A.unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid C　解析：根据下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可知，孩子因为身上被绑绳子而感觉不舒服(uncomfortable)。 45．A.due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for B　解析：根据上文内容以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可知，作者换了一种密切关注孩子的方式，而不是(instead of)在他身上绑绳子。 46．A.worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed A　解析：根据下文“he didn't end up in the creek”可知，作者采取的这种关注小孩的方式起作用(work)了。 47．A.signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off D　解析：根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可知，天气突然变化，出发(head off)时还天气晴朗。 48．A.arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded B　解析：根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains，and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可知，因为风暴来临，所以作者的旅行被迫中断(interrupt)了。 49．A.wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed A　解析：根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”以及下文的“thunder rolled”可知，天气变得很糟糕，大风(wind)刮了起来。 50．A.find B．hide C．start D．fix C　解析：根据下文“Nothing.He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者的丈夫尝试启动(start)引擎。 51．A.luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal A　解析：根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，他们运气很差，没有好运(luck)。 52．A.patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly D　解析：根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可知，作者与家人十分无助地(helplessly)坐着。 53．A.sorry B．brave C．safe D．right C　解析：根据上文“a fisherman pulled up，threw us a rope and towed us back”可知，作者他们得到了渔夫的帮助，因此作者和家人安全(safe)了。 54．A.relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement D　解析：根据上文“Now，every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage”以及下文“wondering what camping fun”可知，作者他们期待接下来的露营，对此充满兴奋(excitement)之情。 55．A.failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict B　解析：根据上文“wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可知，作者与家人想知道下一次露营的乐趣是什么，因此也十分期待即将经历的冒险(adventure)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular song The Long and Winding Road. 56._________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57._________(human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will 58._________(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59._________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60._________(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it 61._________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure 62._________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63._________(ache) legs. As the song goes，this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in 64._________(I).While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65._________ must to visit! 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄山的三种代表性的事物。 56．What 　解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。 57．humans　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处是we的同位语，we为复数，空处应用human的复数形式。 58．undoubtedly　解析：考查副词。 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词help，应用副词形式。 59．hotter　解析：考查形容词比较级。 此处是固定结构“the ＋比较级， the＋比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。 　 60．astonished　解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，空处补充说明宾语us的感受，应用形容词astonished作宾语补足语。 61．was　解析：考查动词的时态。 分析句子结构可知，“how hard it...all those rocks into place”作wonder的宾语，it是从句的形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，“安置台阶的石头”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。 62．and　解析：考查连词。 分析句子结构可知，“highlights the whole adventure”与“offers a place”为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，应用并列连词and。 63．aching　解析：考查形容词。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词aching，表示“疼痛的”，修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。 64．mine　解析：考查代词。 根据上文“it will always stick in the visitor's memory”可知，本句的does替代前一句的stick，本句缺乏宾语，应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my memory。 65．a　解析：考查冠词。 must作名词时，意为“绝对必要的事物”，为可数名词，此处泛指“一个必须去的地方”，应用不定冠词，must发音以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友迈克(Mike)对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括： 1．出行前的准备； 2．推荐一个目的地； 3．表达对他到来的期待。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Mike， ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear Mike， I'm overjoyed that you'll visit China in the winter vacation. I'd like to offer some suggestions to make your trip memorable. Before your trip，you can consider booking a package tour through a travel agency for convenience.If you plan an independent trip，you need to make proper arrangements for your travel，including transportation and accommodation.As to the destination, I highly recommend visiting Beijing or Xi'an，where you can admire the magnificent architecture and long history. I truly look forward to your arrival and believe you'll be amazed by the charm of China. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my most memorable trips took place during the summer vacation about three years ago，when my sister, my aunt and I took a trip to Spain because we were moving.On the day of the trip, I lay in bed thinking about my friends whom I was going to leave behind and thoughts were flooding in. When we arrived at the hire station, we seemed to have some problems with our luggage because it was too much for a taxi, so we had to book a van (厢式送货车) to take our luggage to the airport.We waited for a long period to find a perfect van that would fit our luggage. Before leaving，I felt very bad because I was going to a different country and was going to miss all my friends and family.I was not comfortable and cried. The journey was almost perfect at the beginning, but soon it began to rain. Because of the rain，the drivers could not see far away，which caused a huge traffic jam.I was sitting by the window with a can of coffee that I had bought in the store earlier.My aunt and sister fell asleep，and during this time, I felt bored and thought about other things that bothered me.My eyes turned to the mountain in front of us. A bus suddenly appeared in the picture.It was very close to us.Cars sped past us without any speed limit.Beside me was a very deep lake: I wondered to myself what if something or someone fell inside it.Suddenly, a bus in front of our van stopped，and because it was raining heavily and the van was going fast, no one could see what was going to happen.Then, bang, we bumped into each other.Our van overturned, but luckily, it didn't fall into the lake.People came to help us get out of the van because we were blocked and the driver was half-dead. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came.________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ One possible version： We struggled to get out of the van and everything we had was gone. Everything was very strange.I had never had that kind of experience before.It was like watching a horror movie.Some people who were also in the accident started crying，looking for their children，tears beginning to increase.My leg was badly injured.My aunt was calling to seek some help, and my sister was full of injury.It almost seemed that the tragedy was never going to end. I was losing a lot of blood and then the emergency aid came. We were taken to a hospital where we were treated.We had to pay for some fees, but we had no money.The doctors and nurses who were present learned of our condition and paid for us.Although we had experienced a bad accident，we were all lucky to have received help from those warm-hearted people.After that we went on with our journey and reached our destination successfully at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $