专题3 动词、动词短语辨析（B卷·能力提升）-【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选出划线单词 / 短语的中文释义（每题2分，共40分） 1.After staying in hospital for weeks, he tries to recover from his bad illness. A. 拒绝 B. 恢复 C. 逃离 D. 保护 2. If you waste time today, you have to work harder to make up for it later. A. 弥补 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 D. 抓住 3.Since you hurt her feelings, you need to apologize to her face to face. A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 感谢 D. 抱怨 4.Many local people have to put up with much noise from the busy street nearby. A. 改变 B. 理解 C. 忍受 D. 克服 5.When you go to a new place, you need some time to adjust to a different life. A. 适应 B. 拒绝 C. 返回 D. 比较 6.This small quiet room can serve as a place for us to have our group meetings. A. 充当 B. 建造 C. 装饰 D. 购买 7.Some young teachers want to establish a new interest club for students here. A. 加入 B. 建立 C. 解散 D. 参加 8.With friends’ help, he managed to get through those terrible and difficult days. A. 享受 B. 熬过 C. 忘记 D. 期待 9.If we want a better environment, we should try our best to reduce daily waste. A. 产生 B. 收集 C. 减少 D. 分类 10.So many years passed, and I can hardly recognize my old friend on the street. A. 相信 B. 认出 C. 记住 D. 怀疑 11.Before you leave the hotel, you need to check out at the front desk. A. 退房 B. 登记 C. 参观 D. 维修 12.He did not want to talk, so he would pretend to be very busy with work. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 拒绝 D. 希望 13.After finishing your homework, please put away all your textbooks and pens. A. 扔掉 B. 借出 C. 收好 D. 售卖 14.Nobody knows exactly how this big change in our life came about. A. 结束 B. 发生 C. 消失 D. 继续 15.Scientists try their best to track the movement of these small wild animals. A. 追踪 B. 捕捉 C. 喂养 D. 保护 16.We often get together to exchange our different ideas about daily life. A. 讨论 B. 交换 C. 收集 D. 记录 17.No machine can completely take the place of human beings in many jobs. A. 赞美 B. 帮助 C. 取代 D. 伤害 18.Because of bad weather, they have to cancel their weekend travel plan. A. 修改 B. 推迟 C. 取消 D. 执行 19.If he keeps breaking rules, the boss may fire him from this company soon. A. 解雇 B. 表扬 C. 邀请 D. 提拔 20.Many young people like to post their happy moments on social media now. A. 删除 B. 发布 C. 复制 D. 保存 二、完形填空（每空3分，共45分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 The Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）is an area of the North Atlantic Ocean off North America in which many ships and airplanes are believed to have disappeared. Since the mid-19th century more than 50 ships and 20 airplanes are said to have __21__ there. Two disappearances are especially __22__. In 1918, the USS Cyclops, a supply ship with a crew of 306 people, __23__ without explanation, and no wreckage（残骸）was ever found. An article in Santa Fe magazine written two years later said the disappearance was so sudden and strange that it was as if a “monster（怪物）of the sea” had __24__ the ship into the ocean. And in 1945, Flight 19, a training mission of five planes, __25__ from Florida. All five planes, and the 14 men on board, were never__26__ again. Various explanations have been __27__ for such mysterious disappearances--some of which are quite strange. It has been __28__ that the Bermuda Triangle is a kind of gateway into another universe, or that people are being taken by aliens in UFOs. One writer even __29__ the disappearances may somehow be __30__ to the technology of the lost city of Atlantis! But an Australian scientist __31__ Karl Kruszelnicki says the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle can be easily solved--with numbers. Kruszelnicki __32__ a reporter that because so many planes and ships __33__ through this busy area, the number of planes and ships that go missing “is the same as anywhere in the world on a percentage basis.” Instead of monsters or aliens, Kruszelnicki said that most disappearances in the area were probably __34__ by bad weather,human error（错误）--or both. So it __35__ the answer to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is that there is no mystery at all! 21.A. appeared B. avoided C.disappeared D. increased 22.A.invited B. known C. brought D. agreed 23.A. disappeared B. found C. discovered D. explored 24.A. pushed B. watched C. pulled D. washed 25.A. took away B. put up C. carried away D. took off 26.A. noticed B. felt C. heard D.seen 27.A. suggested B.asked C.needed D. paid 28.A. created B.suggested C. understood D. made 29.A.said B. guide C. made D. got 30.A.excited B. surprised C. connected D. interested 31.A.shouted B.called C.failed D. found 32.A.told B. spoke C. named D. suffered 33.A.relax B. order C.travel D. cover 34.A. brought B.encouraged C. made D. caused 35.A.seems B. advises C. promises D. accepts 三、完成句子（每题3分，共15分） 36.________________________ (我们应当坚持我们的梦想) and never give up. 37.____________________ (我期待能够参加) the volunteer activity. 38.The rain is too heavy, ______________________ (所以不可能再继续跑下去). 39.Please bear in mind that _____________________ (你可以向老师求助) when you are in trouble. 40.Firefighters ________________________ (及时扑灭了大火), which prevented more losses from happening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选出划线单词 / 短语的中文释义（每题2分，共40分） 1.After staying in hospital for weeks, he tries to recover from his bad illness. A. 拒绝 B. 恢复 C. 逃离 D. 保护 2. If you waste time today, you have to work harder to make up for it later. A. 弥补 B. 寻找 C. 放弃 D. 抓住 3.Since you hurt her feelings, you need to apologize to her face to face. A. 解释 B. 道歉 C. 感谢 D. 抱怨 4.Many local people have to put up with much noise from the busy street nearby. A. 改变 B. 理解 C. 忍受 D. 克服 5.When you go to a new place, you need some time to adjust to a different life. A. 适应 B. 拒绝 C. 返回 D. 比较 6.This small quiet room can serve as a place for us to have our group meetings. A. 充当 B. 建造 C. 装饰 D. 购买 7.Some young teachers want to establish a new interest club for students here. A. 加入 B. 建立 C. 解散 D. 参加 8.With friends’ help, he managed to get through those terrible and difficult days. A. 享受 B. 熬过 C. 忘记 D. 期待 9.If we want a better environment, we should try our best to reduce daily waste. A. 产生 B. 收集 C. 减少 D. 分类 10.So many years passed, and I can hardly recognize my old friend on the street. A. 相信 B. 认出 C. 记住 D. 怀疑 11.Before you leave the hotel, you need to check out at the front desk. A. 退房 B. 登记 C. 参观 D. 维修 12.He did not want to talk, so he would pretend to be very busy with work. A. 坚持 B. 假装 C. 拒绝 D. 希望 13.After finishing your homework, please put away all your textbooks and pens. A. 扔掉 B. 借出 C. 收好 D. 售卖 14.Nobody knows exactly how this big change in our life came about. A. 结束 B. 发生 C. 消失 D. 继续 15.Scientists try their best to track the movement of these small wild animals. A. 追踪 B. 捕捉 C. 喂养 D. 保护 16.We often get together to exchange our different ideas about daily life. A. 讨论 B. 交换 C. 收集 D. 记录 17.No machine can completely take the place of human beings in many jobs. A. 赞美 B. 帮助 C. 取代 D. 伤害 18.Because of bad weather, they have to cancel their weekend travel plan. A. 修改 B. 推迟 C. 取消 D. 执行 19.If he keeps breaking rules, the boss may fire him from this company soon. A. 解雇 B. 表扬 C. 邀请 D. 提拔 20.Many young people like to post their happy moments on social media now. A. 删除 B. 发布 C. 复制 D. 保存 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在医院住了数周之后，他努力从重病中恢复。动词 “recover” 意为 “恢复”，结合句意选 B。 2.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：如果你今天浪费时间，之后就得更加努力来弥补。短语 “make up for” 意为 “弥补”，结合句意选 A。 3.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：既然你伤害了她的感情，你需要当面向她道歉。动词 “apologize” 意为 “道歉”，结合句意选 B。 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：很多当地居民不得不忍受附近繁忙街道传来的巨大噪音。短语 “put up with” 意为 “忍受”，结合句意选 C。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当你去到一个新地方，你需要一些时间去适应不一样的生活。短语 “adjust to” 意为 “适应”，结合句意选 A。 6.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这间安静的小房间可以充当我们开小组会议的地方。短语 “serve as” 意为 “充当；用作”，结合句意选 A。 7.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：一些青年老师想要在这里为学生建立一个新的兴趣社团。动词 “establish” 意为 “建立”，结合句意选 B。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在朋友们的帮助下，他总算熬过了那些艰难困苦的日子。短语 “get through” 意为 “熬过；渡过”，结合句意选 B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果我们想要更好的环境，我们应当尽力减少日常垃圾。动词 “reduce” 意为 “减少”，结合句意选 C。 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：这么多年过去了，我在街上几乎认不出我的老朋友。动词 “recognize” 意为 “认出”，结合句意选 B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：离开酒店之前，你需要在前台退房。短语 “check out” 意为 “退房”，结合句意选 A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：他不想交谈，所以他会假装工作十分忙碌。动词 “pretend” 意为 “假装”，结合句意选 B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：完成作业后，请把课本和钢笔全部收好。短语 “put away” 意为 “收好；收拾起来”，结合句意选 C。 14.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：没人确切知道我们生活中的这一巨大变化是如何发生的。短语 “come about” 意为 “发生”，结合句意选 B。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：科学家尽力追踪这些小型野生动物的活动。动词 “track” 意为 “追踪”，结合句意选 A。 16.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：我们经常聚在一起交流关于日常生活的不同想法。动词 “exchange” 意为 “交换；交流”，结合句意选 B。 17.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在很多工作中，没有机器能够完全取代人类。短语 “take the place of” 意为 “取代”，结合句意选 C。 18.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：由于恶劣天气，他们不得不取消周末出行计划。动词 “cancel” 意为 “取消”，结合句意选 C。 19.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：如果他不断违反规定，老板很快可能会把他从公司解雇。动词 “fire” 意为 “解雇”，结合句意选 A。 20.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：现在很多年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的快乐瞬间。动词 “post” 意为 “发布”，结合句意选 B。 二、完形填空（每空3分，共45分） 阅读短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 The Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）is an area of the North Atlantic Ocean off North America in which many ships and airplanes are believed to have disappeared. Since the mid-19th century more than 50 ships and 20 airplanes are said to have __21__ there. Two disappearances are especially __22__. In 1918, the USS Cyclops, a supply ship with a crew of 306 people, __23__ without explanation, and no wreckage（残骸）was ever found. An article in Santa Fe magazine written two years later said the disappearance was so sudden and strange that it was as if a “monster（怪物）of the sea” had __24__ the ship into the ocean. And in 1945, Flight 19, a training mission of five planes, __25__ from Florida. All five planes, and the 14 men on board, were never__26__ again. Various explanations have been __27__ for such mysterious disappearances--some of which are quite strange. It has been __28__ that the Bermuda Triangle is a kind of gateway into another universe, or that people are being taken by aliens in UFOs. One writer even __29__ the disappearances may somehow be __30__ to the technology of the lost city of Atlantis! But an Australian scientist __31__ Karl Kruszelnicki says the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle can be easily solved--with numbers. Kruszelnicki __32__ a reporter that because so many planes and ships __33__ through this busy area, the number of planes and ships that go missing “is the same as anywhere in the world on a percentage basis.” Instead of monsters or aliens, Kruszelnicki said that most disappearances in the area were probably __34__ by bad weather,human error（错误）--or both. So it __35__ the answer to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle is that there is no mystery at all! 21.A. appeared B. avoided C.disappeared D. increased 22.A.invited B. known C. brought D. agreed 23.A. disappeared B. found C. discovered D. explored 24.A. pushed B. watched C. pulled D. washed 25.A. took away B. put up C. carried away D. took off 26.A. noticed B. felt C. heard D.seen 27.A. suggested B.asked C.needed D. paid 28.A. created B.suggested C. understood D. made 29.A.said B. guide C. made D. got 30.A.excited B. surprised C. connected D. interested 31.A.shouted B.called C.failed D. found 32.A.told B. spoke C. named D. suffered 33.A.relax B. order C.travel D. cover 34.A. brought B.encouraged C. made D. caused 35.A.seems B. advises C. promises D. accepts 【答案】 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A 【导语】本文介绍百慕大三角，很多船只、飞机在此失踪，人们给出各种离奇猜测，而一位科学家用数据说明这里并没有神秘现象，失踪多是天气和人为失误造成。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：自 19 世纪中期以来，据说有 50 多艘船和 20 架飞机在那里失踪。 appeared 出现；avoided 避免；disappeared 消失，失踪；increased 增长。根据原文 “The Bermuda Triangle（百慕大三角）is an area of the North Atlantic Ocean off North America in which many ships and airplanes are believed to have disappeared.（百慕大三角是北美洲附近北大西洋的一片海域，人们认为许多船只和飞机在这里失踪。）” 可知，此处指船只飞机在此失踪。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有两起失踪事件尤其出名。 invited 被邀请的；known 知名的；brought 带来；agreed 同意。结合下文列举两起著名失踪案例，be known 表示 “出名的”，符合语境。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：1918 年，载有 306 名船员的补给船独眼巨人号毫无缘由地失踪，也从未找到任何残骸。 disappeared 失踪；found 找到；discovered 发现；explored 探索。根据原文 “without explanation, and no wreckage（残骸）was ever found（毫无缘由，也从未找到任何残骸）”，说明船只失踪。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后《圣达菲》杂志的一篇文章写到，这次失踪如此突然诡异，仿佛一头 “海怪” 把船只拖进了大海。 pushed 推；watched 观看；pulled 拉，拖拽；washed 冲洗。pull…into 表示 “把…… 拖入”，符合海怪将船拖入海中的想象。 25.考查动词短语辨析。句意：1945 年，执行训练任务的 19 号五机编队从佛罗里达起飞。 took away 拿走；put up 张贴，搭建；carried away 带走；took off（飞机）起飞。飞机从某地起飞用 take off。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五架飞机以及机上 14 人再也没有被见到。 noticed 注意到；felt 感受到；heard 听见；seen 看见。结合故事背景，飞机失踪，再也没有人见到他们。 27.考查动词词义辨析。句意：针对这些神秘失踪事件，人们提出了各种各样的解释，其中部分说法十分离奇。 suggested 提议，提出；asked 询问；needed 需要；paid 支付。suggest explanations 表示 “提出种种解释”。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提出，百慕大三角是通往另一个宇宙的入口，或者人类被外星人和不明飞行物掳走。 created 创造；suggested 提出；understood 理解；made 制作。It has been suggested that… 为固定句型，意为 “有人提出……”。 29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一位作家甚至说，这些失踪事件在某种程度上与失落的亚特兰蒂斯古城的科技有关！ said 说；guide 指导；made 制作；got 得到。后面接说话的内容，用 said。 30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一位作家甚至说这些失踪事件在某种程度上与…… 有关失落的亚特兰蒂斯古城的科技！ excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；connected 有关联的；interested 感兴趣。be connected to 固定搭配，意为 “与…… 相关”。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是一位名叫 Karl Kruszelnicki 的澳大利亚科学家说，百慕大三角的谜团用数据就可以轻松解开。 shouted 大喊；called 叫作；failed 失败；found 发现。called Karl Kruszelnicki 过去分词作后置定语，表示 “名叫……”。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kruszelnicki告诉一名记者，因为有大量飞机和船只穿行这片繁忙海域…… told 告诉；spoke 讲话；named 命名；suffered 遭受。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，后面接说话对象 a reporter。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kruszelnicki 告诉一名记者，因为有大量飞机和船只穿行这片繁忙海域，失踪飞机船只的 “占比和世界其他地方一样”。 relax 放松；order 命令；travel 行进，航行；cover 覆盖。ships and planes travel through the area 表示船只飞机航行经过该区域。 34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kruszelnicki 表示，这里大多数失踪事件或许是恶劣天气、人为失误，或是两者共同造成的，而不是海怪或者外星人。 brought 带来；encouraged 鼓励；made 制作；caused 导致，造成。be caused by“由…… 造成”，说明失踪的诱因。 35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此百慕大三角谜团的答案似乎就是：根本不存在什么谜团！ seems 似乎，好像；advises 建议；promises 承诺；accepts 接受。It seems (that)…“似乎……”，用来表达得出的结论。 三、完成句子（每题3分，共15分） 36.________________________ (我们应当坚持我们的梦想) and never give up. 37.____________________ (我期待能够参加) the volunteer activity. 38.The rain is too heavy, ______________________ (所以不可能再继续跑下去). 39.Please bear in mind that _____________________ (你可以向老师求助) when you are in trouble. 40.Firefighters ________________________ (及时扑灭了大火), which prevented more losses from happening. 36.【答案】We should stick to our dreams 【解析】考查情态动词与固定短语。should 为情态动词后接动词原形；stick to 坚持；our dreams 我们的梦想。句意：我们应当坚持我们的梦想，永不放弃。 37.【答案】I look forward to taking part in 【解析】考查固定搭配 look forward to doing。to 是介词，后面接动名词；take part in 参加。句意：我期待能够参加志愿者活动。 38.【答案】so it's impossible to keep on running 【解析】考查 so 结果状语从句与固定句型。it’s +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是…… 的；keep on doing sth. 继续做某事。句意：雨下得太大，所以不可能再继续跑下去。 39.【答案】you can ask teachers for help 【解析】考查宾语从句与固定短语。that 引导宾语从句用陈述语序；ask sb. for help 向某人求助。句意：请记住，当你遇到困难时你可以向老师求助。 40.【答案】put out the big fire in time 【解析】考查一般过去时和固定短语。put out 扑灭；the big fire 大火；in time 及时；put 过去式仍为 put。句意：消防员及时扑灭了大火，避免了更多损失的发生。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $