专题3 动词、动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固）-【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词及短语辨析，通过基础识别-语境应用-综合表达三级题型构建从词义理解到语境运用的逻辑体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词词义辨析|14题（1-9，17-25）|单句划线词释义、语境动词选择|从基础词义识别到语境中动词准确运用| |动词短语辨析|22题（10-16，26-36）|短语释义选择、语境短语填空|从短语固定搭配到实际情境综合表达|

编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选出划线单词的中文释义（每题3分，共48分） 考点 1 动词词义辨析 1.The manager expects all members to finish the task before Friday. A. 拒绝 B. 期待 C. 怀疑 D. 阻止 2.You should respect different opinions from your classmates. A. 反对 B. 怀疑 C. 尊重 D. 模仿 3.This new policy will benefit lots of young vocational students. A. 伤害 B.惩罚 C. 警告 D. 使受益 4.We should value every minute during our study time. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 消耗 D. 借用 5.The report describes the life of local workers in detail. A. 描述 B. 改变 C. 复制 D. 比较 6.The shop owner refused to raise the price of daily goods. A. 接受 B.同意 C. 拒绝 D. 忘记 7.The accident affected his health for quite a long time. A. 保护 B. 忽视 C. 影响 D. 改善 8.Please confirm your personal information before you hand in the form. A. 修改 B. 确认 C. 删除 D. 收集 9.The local government encourages young people to start their own business. A. 强迫 B. 禁止 C. 鼓励 D. 阻止 考点 2 动词短语辨析 10.You ought to give up bad habits such as staying up late. A. 屈服 B. 放弃 C. 赠送 D. 分发 11.Young people should take care of their old parents. A. 照顾 B. 接管 C. 占据 D. 脱下 12.Please pay attention to your spelling when you write a composition. A. 嘲笑 B. 注意 C. 依靠 D. 属于 13.The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. A. 扑灭 B. 张贴 C. 推迟 D. 穿上 14.He came up with a practical way to solve the waste problem. A. 想出 B. 走近 C. 出版 D. 过来 15.We should learn to deal with different kinds of difficulties. A. 处理 B. 放弃 C. 推迟 D. 举起 16.The little boy looks up to his hard‑working elder brother. A. 鄙视 B. 期待 C. 尊敬 D. 查阅 二、完形拆分句子单选（单句完形，语境选动词）（每题2分，共32分） 考点 1 动词词义辨析 17.The fireman ____ the little girl out of the burning building. A. pulled B. pushed C. threw D. followed 18.If you ____ your goal, you need to keep hard‑working every day. A. doubt B. achieve C. forget D. risk 19.The teacher ____ each student’s progress in the notebook. A. copies B.repeats C. records D. punishes 20.Heavy rain ____ the traffic on the main road yesterday afternoon. A. improved B. supported C. influenced D. protected 21.He ____ the mistake in his article and corrected it at once. A. ignored B. discovered C. imagined D. avoided 22.When the bell rang, all the students ____ their conversation. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. refused 23.The new medicine can ____ people from getting this kind of illness. A. prevent B. allow C. invite D. separate 24.She ____ whether she should give up this difficult project. A. promised B. wondered C. agreed D. replied 25.Many volunteers ____ food and clothes to homeless people. A. lend B. offer C. return D. borrow 考点 2 动词短语辨析 26.As students, we must ________ our handwriting in exams. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. look forward to D. look up to 27.The school sports meeting has to be ________ because of heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up 28.Many teenagers ________ the online courses in their spare time. A. take part in B. give up C. give in D. take off 29.We should learn how to ________ all kinds of pressure in study. A. deal with B. give up C. take off D. put off 30.The monitor ________ a new suggestion for our class‑meeting yesterday. A. came out B. came up with C. came over D. came up 31.Please ________ the lights before you leave the reading‑room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 32.Don’t ________ those who are in trouble; try your best to help them. A. look up to B. laugh at C. depend on D. take care of 三、完成句子（每题5分，共20分） 33.When I met Tom on the street yesterday, _____________________ (他正在寻找他的小狗)． 34.___________________________(妈妈告诉我要小心) when I drive fast. 35.________________（请不要嘲笑）people who have different disadvantages. 36.Father warned him ____________________(不要与别人打架)． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题，内容为动词辨析与动词短语辨析。 【2027版】广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题3 动词辨析与动词短语辨析（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选出划线单词的中文释义（每题3分，共48分） 考点 1 动词词义辨析 1.The manager expects all members to finish the task before Friday. A. 拒绝 B. 期待 C. 怀疑 D. 阻止 2.You should respect different opinions from your classmates. A. 反对 B. 怀疑 C. 尊重 D. 模仿 3.This new policy will benefit lots of young vocational students. A. 伤害 B.惩罚 C. 警告 D. 使受益 4.We should value every minute during our study time. A. 浪费 B. 珍惜 C. 消耗 D. 借用 5.The report describes the life of local workers in detail. A. 描述 B. 改变 C. 复制 D. 比较 6.The shop owner refused to raise the price of daily goods. A. 接受 B.同意 C. 拒绝 D. 忘记 7.The accident affected his health for quite a long time. A. 保护 B. 忽视 C. 影响 D. 改善 8.Please confirm your personal information before you hand in the form. A. 修改 B. 确认 C. 删除 D. 收集 9.The local government encourages young people to start their own business. A. 强迫 B. 禁止 C. 鼓励 D. 阻止 1.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：经理期待所有成员在周五之前完成这项任务。动词 “expects” 意为 “期待”，结合句意选 B。 2.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：你应当尊重同学们不同的意见。动词 “respect” 意为 “尊重”，结合句意选 C。 3.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。句意：这项新政策将会使许多中职学生受益。动词 “benefit” 意为 “使受益”，结合句意选 D。 4.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：在学习期间我们应该珍惜每一分钟。动词 “value” 意为 “珍惜；重视”，结合句意选 B。 5.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。句意：这份报告详细地描述了当地工人的生活。动词 “describes” 意为 “描述”，结合句意选 A。 6.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：店主拒绝抬高日用品的价格。动词 “refused” 意为 “拒绝”，结合句意选 C。 7.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：这场事故在很长一段时间里影响了他的健康。动词 “affected” 意为 “影响”，结合句意选 C。 8.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意：上交表格之前请确认你的个人信息。动词 “confirm” 意为 “确认”，结合句意选 B。 9.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。句意：当地政府鼓励年轻人自主创业。动词 “encourages” 意为 “鼓励”，结合句意选 C。 考点 2 动词短语辨析 10.You ought to give up bad habits such as staying up late. A. 屈服 B. 放弃 C. 赠送 D. 分发 11.Young people should take care of their old parents. A. 照顾 B. 接管 C. 占据 D. 脱下 12.Please pay attention to your spelling when you write a composition. A. 嘲笑 B. 注意 C. 依靠 D. 属于 13.The sports meeting will be put off because of the bad weather. A. 扑灭 B. 张贴 C. 推迟 D. 穿上 14.He came up with a practical way to solve the waste problem. A. 想出 B. 走近 C. 出版 D. 过来 15.We should learn to deal with different kinds of difficulties. A. 处理 B. 放弃 C. 推迟 D. 举起 16.The little boy looks up to his hard‑working elder brother. A. 鄙视 B. 期待 C. 尊敬 D. 查阅 10.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你应该放弃熬夜之类的坏习惯。短语 “give up” 意为 “放弃”，结合句意选 B。 11.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：年轻人应当照顾年迈的父母。短语 “take care of” 意为 “照顾”，结合句意选 A。 12.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：写作文的时候请注意你的拼写。短语 “pay attention to” 意为 “注意”，结合句意选 B。 13.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：由于天气恶劣，运动会将会被推迟。短语 “put off” 意为 “推迟”，结合句意选 C。 14.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他想出了一个切实可行的办法来解决垃圾问题。短语 “came up with” 意为 “想出”，结合句意选 A。 15.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。短语 “deal with” 意为 “处理”，结合句意选 A。 16.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这个小男孩尊敬他勤奋的哥哥。短语 “looks up to” 意为 “尊敬”，结合句意选 C。 二、完形拆分句子单选（单句完形，语境选动词）（每题2分，共32分） 考点 1 动词词义辨析 17.The fireman ____ the little girl out of the burning building. A. pulled B. pushed C. threw D. followed 18.If you ____ your goal, you need to keep hard‑working every day. A. doubt B. achieve C. forget D. risk 19.The teacher ____ each student’s progress in the notebook. A. copies B.repeats C. records D. punishes 20.Heavy rain ____ the traffic on the main road yesterday afternoon. A. improved B. supported C. influenced D. protected 21.He ____ the mistake in his article and corrected it at once. A. ignored B. discovered C. imagined D. avoided 22.When the bell rang, all the students ____ their conversation. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. refused 23.The new medicine can ____ people from getting this kind of illness. A. prevent B. allow C. invite D. separate 24.She ____ whether she should give up this difficult project. A. promised B. wondered C. agreed D. replied 25.Many volunteers ____ food and clothes to homeless people. A. lend B. offer C. return D. borrow 17.【答案】A 【解析】句意：消防员把小女孩从着火的大楼里拉了出来。pull 意为 “拉”；push 意为 “推”；throw 意为 “扔”；follow 意为 “跟随”，根据着火大楼的语境，消防员是将小女孩拉出来。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想要实现你的目标，你需要每天努力。achieve one’s goal 为固定搭配，意为 “实现目标”；doubt 意为 “怀疑”；forget 意为 “忘记”；risk 意为 “冒险”。 19.【答案】C 【解析】句意：老师在笔记本上记录每一位学生的进步。record 意为 “记录”；copy 意为 “抄写，复制”；repeat 意为 “重复”；punish 意为 “惩罚”。 20.【答案】C 【解析】句意：昨天下午大雨影响了主干道的交通。influence 意为 “影响”；improve 意为 “改善”；support 意为 “支持”；protect 意为 “保护”，大雨会对交通造成影响。 21.【答案】B 【解析】句意：他发现了文章中的错误并立刻改正了它。discover 意为 “发现”；ignore 意为 “忽视”；imagine 意为 “想象”；avoid 意为 “避免”，发现错误之后才会进行改正。 22.【答案】C 【解析】句意：铃声响起的时候，所有学生停止了交谈。stop 意为 “停止”；continue 意为 “继续”；start 意为 “开始”；refuse 意为 “拒绝”，上课铃响学生要停止谈话。 23.【答案】A 【解析】句意：这种新药可以预防人们患上这种疾病。prevent sb. from doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “阻止 / 预防某人做某事”；allow 意为 “允许”；invite 意为 “邀请”；separate 意为 “分离”。 24.【答案】B 【解析】句意：她想知道自己是否应该放弃这个困难的项目。wonder 后常接 whether 引导宾语从句，意为 “想知道，疑惑”；promise 意为 “承诺”；agree 意为 “同意”；reply 意为 “回复”。 25.【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多志愿者为无家可归的人提供食物和衣服。offer sth. to sb. 意为 “为某人提供某物”；lend 意为 “借出”；return 意为 “归还”；borrow 意为 “借入”。 考点 2 动词短语辨析 26.As students, we must ________ our handwriting in exams. A. pay attention to B. take care of C. look forward to D. look up to 27.The school sports meeting has to be ________ because of heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up 28.Many teenagers ________ the online courses in their spare time. A. take part in B. give up C. give in D. take off 29.We should learn how to ________ all kinds of pressure in study. A. deal with B. give up C. take off D. put off 30.The monitor ________ a new suggestion for our class‑meeting yesterday. A. came out B. came up with C. came over D. came up 31.Please ________ the lights before you leave the reading‑room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 32.Don’t ________ those who are in trouble; try your best to help them. A. look up to B. laugh at C. depend on D. take care of 26.【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，在考试中我们必须注意我们的书写。pay attention to 意为 “注意”；take care of 意为 “照顾”；look forward to 意为 “期待”；look up to 意为 “敬仰”，结合考试语境，考试要注意书写。 27.【答案】B 【解析】句意：因为大雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。put off 意为 “推迟”；put on 意为 “穿上，上演”；put out 意为 “扑灭”；put up 意为 “张贴，搭建”，受大雨影响运动会需要推迟。 28.【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多青少年在空闲时间参加线上课程。take part in 意为 “参加”；give up 意为 “放弃”；give in 意为 “屈服”；take off 意为 “起飞，脱下”，此处指参与网课学习。 29.【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该学会如何处理学习中的各种压力。deal with 意为 “处理，应对”；give up 意为 “放弃”；take off 意为 “起飞，脱下”；put off 意为 “推迟”，搭配 pressure 表示应对压力。 30.【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天班长为我们的班会想出了一条新建议。come up with 意为 “想出（主意、建议）”；come out 意为 “出版，开花”；come over 意为 “顺便来访”；come up 意为 “被提出”，后接建议要用 come up with。 31.【答案】B 【解析】句意：离开阅览室前请把灯关掉。turn off 意为 “关闭（电器）”；turn on 意为 “打开”；turn up 意为 “调大音量”；turn down 意为 “调小音量”，离开房间要关灯。 32.【答案】B 【解析】句意：不要嘲笑那些处于困境中的人，尽你最大努力去帮助他们。laugh at 意为 “嘲笑”；look up to 意为 “敬仰”；depend on 意为 “依靠”；take care of 意为 “照顾”，根据后文 help them，可知不要嘲笑困境中的人。 三、完成句子（每题5分，共20分） 33.When I met Tom on the street yesterday, _____________________ (他正在寻找他的小狗)． 34.___________________________(妈妈告诉我要小心) when I drive fast. 35.________________（请不要嘲笑）people who have different disadvantages. 36.Father warned him ____________________(不要与别人打架)． 33.【答案】he was looking for his little dog 【解析】考查过去进行时。when 引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时；look for 意为 “寻找”。句意：昨天我在街上遇见汤姆的时候，他正在寻找他的小狗。 34.【答案】Mum tells me to be careful 【解析】考查固定搭配。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”；be careful “小心”；从句 drive 为一般现在时，主句用一般现在时。句意：当我开车快的时候，妈妈告诉我要小心。 35.【答案】Please don't laugh at 【解析】考查否定祈使句。laugh at “嘲笑”；否定祈使句用 Don’t + 动词原形开头。句意：不要嘲笑有各种缺陷的人。 36.【答案】not to fight with others 【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”；fight with sb.“与某人打架”。句意：爸爸警告他不要与别人打架。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $