内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态,聚焦高频考点,精讲精练,共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的21个专题,助力考生高效复习。同时,为构建完整学习体系,每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题,满足多样化学习需求。
本专题是【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》的第3个专题,内容为动词辨析和动词短语辨析。
【2027版】广东省(“3+证书”考试)《英语二轮讲练测》
专题3 动词辨析和动词短语辨析(讲义)
目录
01 考情总结
02 真题动向
03 必备知识
04 命题预测
考查板块
年份及题号
对应题型
实义动词词义辨析
2022词汇7/9/11/13,2022完形26/28/30/32/33/37/38/39;
2023词汇6/12/14,2023完形16/18/19/28/29/30;
2024词汇9,2024完形17/22/23/30;
2025词汇8/9,2025完形17/21/26/28/29/30;
2026词汇6/14,2026完形20/23/28/29
词汇、完形填空
动词短语辨析
2022词汇16/17/20,2022完成句子66/69;
2023词汇11/13,2023完形21,2023完成句子58;
2024词汇11/14,2024完成句子58/59/60;
2025词汇11,2025完形19,2025完成句子58;
2026词汇13,2026完形26,2026完成句子59。
完形填空、词汇、完成句子
命题轨迹透视:近五年广东省英语真题中,动词辨析与动词短语辨析是词汇与语法部分的核心考查内容,共考查超20道题。此外,完形填空和完成句子也大量涉及动词辨析。动词词义辨析侧重考查语境下的动词含义区分;动词短语辨析侧重考查固定搭配、动词+介词/副词的组合含义,核心考查学生在语境中理解和运用动词的能力。整体趋势:从单一词义记忆向语境化理解与应用转变,动词短语辨析(尤其是常考短语)考查频率逐年上升。
【考点1:动词词义辨析】
近五年真题中,动词词义辨析主要集中在完形填空和词汇选择题中,每年必考,题量稳定在10道以上。考查形式主要为:
1. 完形填空:结合上下文语境,考查动词的词义区分,包括动作动词、状态动词、感官动词等;
2. 词汇题:考查画线单词的词义理解,核心是高频动词的熟词生义。
1.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第7题)
Such a great change happened in the town that I didn't recognize it.
A.印象 B.记住 C.识别 D.认出
【答案】D
【解析】句意:小镇发生了如此巨大的变化,以至于我认不出它了。recognize:认出
2.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第9题)
Lots of writers used to translate the foreign novels in their early career.
A.打印 B.翻译 C.出版 D.编撰
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多作家在职业生涯早期常常翻译外国小说。translate:翻译
3.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第11题)
Listening to light music helps us to relax.
A.高兴 B.激动 C.放松 D.自如
【答案】C
【解析】句意:听轻音乐有助于我们放松。relax:放松
4.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第13题)
He finally realized his dream of becoming a pianist.
A.实现 B.追寻 C.分享 D.热爱
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他终于实现了当钢琴家的梦想。realize one’s dream:实现梦想
5.(2022年广东省完形填空第26-39题)
Christy, a 34-year-old sea protection scientist, never knew that an eight-minute video would make a difference to the entire world. In August 2015, she 26 a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose. Feeling angry and shocked at the great discomfort to the turtle, Christy 28 her research team taking away the straw. Blood came out slowly from the turtle's nose.
The heartbreaking video has reached more than 32 million hits on the Internet. "I can really show how harmful a plastic straw can be." she says. Americans 32 as many as 390 million plastic straws a day Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may __33_ sea animals. Though Christy's video is three years old, today it 35 to attract people and win more support. In July this year, many famous companies promise to __37__ using plastic straws step by step. "We can all do something to end plastic pollution." Christy says.
Apart from doing research on 38 the sea, Christy spends her time visiting schools to 39 young people "I want to tell them that they can be scientists like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way." Christy says.
26. A.hut B.found C.brought D.sold
28. A.permitted B.imagined C.remembered D.filmed
32. A.use B.receive C.store D.buy
33. A.feed B.save C.attract D.kill
35. A.continues B.begins C.decides D.learns
37. A.stop B.allow C.risk D.practise
38. A.crossing B.describing C.protecting D.destroying
39. A.compare B.join in C.follow D.educate
【导语】34 岁的海洋保护科学家 Christy 拍到海龟鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的视频,该视频在网络广为传播,让大众看到塑料吸管对海洋生物的危害,推动企业逐步停用塑料吸管,她也走进学校教育青少年用科学方式解决塑料污染问题。
26.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在 2015 年 8 月,她发现一只海龟,它的鼻子被一根塑料吸管堵住了。
hut 小屋;found 发现;brought 带来;sold 售卖。根据原文 “a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose(一只鼻子被塑料吸管堵住的海龟)”,翻译:一只海龟,它的鼻子被一根塑料吸管堵住了。结合语境,此处指她发现了这只受伤的海龟,故选 B。
28.【答案】D
【解析】根据文章第一句中“an eight⁃minute video”(一段八分钟的视频)及下文“video has attracted more than 32 million hits on the Internet”(视频在网上吸引了3200多万的点击),可以推断出此题答案为D。此处“film sb.doing”意为“拍摄某人正在做的事情”,A项“permitted”意为“允许”,B项“imagined”意为“想象”,C项“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事”。
32.【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:美国人每天使用多达 3.9 亿根塑料吸管。
use 使用;receive 收到;store 储存;buy 购买。根据原文 “Americans ___ as many as 390 million plastic straws a day(美国人每天____多达 3.9 亿根塑料吸管)”,翻译:美国人每天使用多达 3.9 亿根塑料吸管。本段讲塑料吸管带来的海洋污染,此处指每天的使用量,故选 A。
33.【答案】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们只有一小部分最终流入大海,但是它们可能会杀死海洋动物。
feed 喂养;save 拯救;attract 吸引;kill 杀死。根据原文 “Just a small part of them ending in the sea but they may ___ sea animals(它们只有一小部分流入大海,但是它们可能会____海洋动物)”,翻译:它们只有一小部分最终流入大海,但是它们可能会杀死海洋动物。前文海龟被吸管伤害,可知塑料会危害、杀死海洋生物,故选 D。
35.【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管 Christy 的视频已经过去三年了,但如今它依旧继续吸引人们关注,获得更多支持。
continues 继续;begins 开始;decides 决定;learns 学习。根据原文 “Though Christy's video is three years old, today it ___ to attract people and win more support(尽管 Christy 的视频已经过去三年,如今它____吸引人们,获得更多支持)”,翻译:尽管 Christy 的视频已经过去三年了,但如今它依旧继续吸引人们关注,获得更多支持。视频发布已久,但仍在发挥影响,continue to do 表示继续做某事,故选 A。
37.【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:今年 7 月,许多知名企业承诺逐步停止使用塑料吸管。
stop 停止;allow 允许;risk 冒险;practise 练习。根据原文 “many famous companies promise to ___ using plastic straws step by step(许多知名企业承诺逐步____使用塑料吸管)”,翻译:许多知名企业承诺逐步停止使用塑料吸管。受到视频的影响,企业逐步停用塑料吸管,stop doing sth. 停止做某事,故选 A。
38.【答案】C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了做海洋保护相关的研究,Christy 还花时间走进学校……
crossing 穿过;describing 描述;protecting 保护;destroying 破坏。根据原文 “Christy, a 34‑year‑old sea protection scientist(Christy,一名 34 岁的海洋保护科学家)”,翻译:Christy,一名 34 岁的海洋保护科学家。她的工作是海洋保护,research on protecting sea 海洋保护研究,故选 C。
39.【答案】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Christy 还花时间走访学校来教育年轻人。
compare 对比;join in 参加;follow 跟随;educate 教育。根据原文 “I want to tell them that they can be scientists like me and fix the plastic problem in a scientific way(我想要告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,用科学的方式解决塑料问题)”,翻译:我想要告诉他们,他们可以成为像我一样的科学家,用科学的方式解决塑料问题。她到学校向青少年宣讲,是教育年轻人树立环保意识,故选 D。
6.(2023年广东省词汇第6题)
Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.
A.强迫 B.吩咐 C.建议 D.提醒
【答案】D
【解析】句意:请提醒我明天吃药。动词 remind 意为 “提醒”,固定搭配 remind sb. to do sth. 表示提醒某人做某事。
7.(2023年广东省词汇第12题)
The rubbish must be removed to keep the classroom tidy.
A.焚烧 B.清除 C. 掩埋 D. 分类
【答案】B
【解析】句意:垃圾必须被清除以保持教室整洁。动词 remove 意为 “清除”,本句为含有情态动词的被动语态 must be removed。
8.(2023年广东省词汇第14题)
Truth is what we have been seeking all our life.
A追求 B.检验 C.认同 D.传播
【答案】A
【解析】句意:真理就是我们一生一直在追求的东西。动词 seek 意为 “追求”,本句为现在完成进行时 have been seeking。
9.(2023年广东省完形填空第16-30题)
When mouse was out gathering food for the winter, Buffalo(野牛)came down to eat the grass. The little mouse did not _16_ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long grasses, and there would be no place for him to _18_. He made up his mind to _19_ Buffalo. “Hi, Buffalo,I challenge you to a fight!” He cried in an angry voice.
Buffalo looked at him and replied,“You’d better shut up, little one, or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!”
But Mouse angrily repeated the challenge.
Buffalo rushed toward Mouse and stepped on him heavily. Then he looked down.To his _24_, he could not find Mouse anywhere.Just then he felt a pain inside his right leg. He shook his head as hard as he could,and ran here and there wildly.But the pain went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay still. Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body.“Wow!” He shouted loudly,“I have _28_ the greatest animal of all!”
In another part of the grassland, the hungry Red Fox _29_ the shout. He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout. Soon he came upon the hungry body of Buffalo with the little mouse still _30_ upon it. Fox jumped upon Mouse, who gave one last cry and disappeared.
16.A.see B.understood C.keep D.like
18.A.hide B. grow C.control D.recover
19.A.touch B.help C. fight D.push
24.A.joy B.regret C.surprise D.satisfy
28.A.met B.eaten C.defeat D.lost
29.A.heard B.answered C.missed D.ignored
30.A.working B.lying C.sleeping D. standing
【导语】老鼠外出为冬天储备食物时,野牛来吃草。老鼠不喜欢野牛的行为,向野牛发起挑战。凭借智慧,老鼠战胜了野牛,可胜利之后的叫喊声引来了红狐狸,最终老鼠落入狐狸手中。
16.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:小老鼠并不喜欢这件事,因为他知道野牛会把长得高的草全部吃光。
see 看见;understood 理解;keep 保持;like 喜欢。根据原文 “The little mouse did not__16_ this, for he knew that Buffalo would eat all the long grasses(小老鼠并不__这件事,因为他知道野牛会把长得高的草全部吃光)”,翻译:小老鼠并不喜欢这件事,因为他知道野牛会把长得高的草全部吃光。后文说明野牛吃草会带来坏处,因此老鼠不喜欢野牛吃草这件事,故选 D。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:(草被吃光)就没有地方供他躲藏了。
hide 躲藏;grow 生长;control 控制;recover 恢复。根据原文 “Buffalo would eat all the long grasses, and there would be no place for him to_18_(野牛会吃光所有长得高的草,这样就没有地方给他____)”,翻译:野牛会吃光所有长得高的草,这样就没有地方给他躲藏了。小草是老鼠用来藏身的地方,草被吃光,老鼠无处躲藏,故选 A。
19.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他下定决心要和野牛打斗。
touch 触摸;help 帮助;fight 打架,打斗;push 推。根据原文 ““Hi, Buffalo,I challenge you to a fight!”He cried in an angry voice.(“嗨,野牛!我向你发起战斗挑战!” 他怒气冲冲地大喊。)”,翻译:“嗨,野牛!我向你发起战斗挑战!” 他怒气冲冲地大喊。老鼠向野牛发起打斗挑战,因此他下定决心要和野牛打斗,故选 C。
24.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令他惊讶的是,他到处都找不到老鼠。
joy 喜悦;regret 后悔;surprise 惊讶;satisfy 使满意。根据原文 “To his 24, he could not find Mouse anywhere.(____,他到处都找不到老鼠。)”,翻译:令他惊讶的是,他到处都找不到老鼠。固定搭配 to one’s surprise 意为 “令某人惊讶的是”,野牛重重踩向老鼠,却找不到它,内心感到意外,故选 C。
28.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打败了所有动物中最强大的动物!
met 遇见;eaten 吃掉;defeat 打败;lost 输掉。根据原文 “But the pain went deeper and deeper until at last he fell to the ground and lay still. Mouse came out of his ear, and stood proudly upon his body.(可是疼痛感越来越强烈,最后野牛倒在地上一动不动。老鼠从野牛的耳朵里钻出来,骄傲地站在野牛的身上。)”,翻译:可是疼痛感越来越强烈,最后野牛倒在地上一动不动。老鼠从野牛的耳朵里钻出来,骄傲地站在野牛的身上。野牛倒地不动,说明老鼠战胜、打败了野牛,故选 C。
29.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在草原的另一处,饥饿的红狐狸听到了叫喊声。
heard 听到;answered 回答;missed 错过;ignored 忽视。根据原文 “He ran as fast as he could in the direction of the shout .(他朝着叫喊声传来的方向飞快跑去。)”,翻译:他朝着叫喊声传来的方向飞快跑去。狐狸是听到老鼠的大喊之后,才朝声音方向跑来,故选 A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据上文“Mouse came out of his ear,and stood proudly upon his body.”可知答案为D。“stand”的过去式、过去分词以及现在分词分别为“stood”“stood”“standing”。
10.(2024年广东省词汇第9题)
She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
A. 假装 B. 试图 C.想象 D. 尽力
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。动词 pretend 意为 “假装”,固定搭配 pretend to do sth. 表示假装做某事。
11.(2024年广东省词汇第17-30题)
A water bird was too old to catch fish like before.One day,he came up with a good idea. Then he sat by the side of a lake looking sad. A crab living near the lake 17 that and asked what was wrong with him.The bird said he felt sorry for the creatures living around the lake, for a strange man had said with certainty that the lake would dry up soon. The crab became worried. He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the bad news.These poor fishes were 22 but the bird said he could help.
There was a very big lake some distance from their lake.He said he could 23 all of them there one by one. All the fishes agreed to the plan. Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird's dinner.
After some days, the bird was tired of eating fish, and he offered to help the crab move to the big lake,too. But when he was going to drop the crab on the rocks and then eat him.The crab realized he was in great danger. With his powerful claws (钳 子), he wouldn't let go off the old bird. They both 30 to the ground and died.
17.A.heard B.realized C.supported D.noticed
22.A. injured B. separated C. frightened D.educated
23.A. take B. meet C. call D.see
30.A. moved B. fell C.jumped D.flew
【导语】一只水鸟年老无法捕鱼,便编造谎言欺骗湖里的鱼虾,谎称湖泊即将干涸,假意把它们送往大湖,实则把鱼吃掉。当它想要加害螃蟹时,螃蟹识破阴谋,紧紧钳住水鸟,最后二者一同坠地死亡。
17.【答案】D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只住在湖边的螃蟹注意到了这一幕,便问他出了什么事。
heard 听见;realized 意识到;supported 支持;noticed 注意到。根据原文 “Then he sat by the side of a lake looking sad.(然后他坐在湖边,神情悲伤。)”,翻译:然后他坐在湖边,神情悲伤。水鸟坐在湖边神色忧伤,螃蟹看到、留意到这个景象,于是上前询问,故选 D。
22.【答案】C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这些可怜的鱼十分害怕,但这只水鸟说他可以帮忙。
injured 受伤的;separated 分开的;frightened 害怕的;educated 受过教育的。根据原文 “The crab became worried. He went to the fishes in the lake and told them the bad news.(螃蟹感到很担忧。他游去告诉湖里的鱼这个坏消息。)”,翻译:螃蟹感到很担忧。他游去告诉湖里的鱼这个坏消息。鱼得知湖泊很快会干涸的坏消息,内心感到恐惧害怕,故选 C。
23.【答案】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说他可以把它们一个个带到那里。
take 带去;meet 遇见;call 呼叫;see 看见。根据原文 “Not surprisingly, those fishes taken by the bird became the bird's dinner.(不出所料,那些被水鸟带走的鱼成了水鸟的晚餐。)”,翻译:不出所料,那些被水鸟带走的鱼成了水鸟的晚餐。水鸟谎称可以把鱼转移到远处的大湖里,take 表示 “携带、带去”,故选 A。
30.【答案】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们俩一同坠落到地面,都死去了。
moved 移动;fell 落下,坠落;jumped 跳;flew 飞。根据原文 “But when he was going to drop the crab on the rocks and then eat him.The crab realized he was in great danger. With his powerful claws (钳子), he wouldn't let go off the old bird.(可就在水鸟准备把螃蟹摔到岩石上再吃掉它的时候,螃蟹意识到自己处境十分危险。螃蟹用强有力的钳子紧紧钳住这只老鸟不肯松开。)”,翻译:可就在水鸟准备把螃蟹摔到岩石上再吃掉它的时候,螃蟹意识到自己处境十分危险。螃蟹用强有力的钳子紧紧钳住这只老鸟不肯松开。螃蟹死死夹住水鸟,水鸟无法飞行,两只生物从空中坠落地面,fall to the ground 表示坠落到地上,故选 B。
12.(2025年广东省词汇第8题)
He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
A. 后悔 B. 推迟 C. 强调 D. 忘记
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他推迟告诉她这个消息,等待合适的时机。动词 delay 意为 “推迟”,固定搭配 delay doing sth. 表示推迟做某事。
13.(2025年广东省词汇第9题)
I didn’t really want to go but he insisted.
A. 坚持 B. 同意 C. 离开 D. 隐瞒
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我其实并不想去,但他坚持。动词 insist 意为 “坚持”,在本句中作谓语。
14.(2025年广东省完形填空第17-30题)
One day, Lucy took a late-night flight to Beijing. The flight was unexpectedly full. As the last passenger to board the plane, Lucy had to leave her bag in an area away from her. After two hours, the plane 17 . Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel to have a good 18 .
When Lucy got into the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed. Suddenly, she remembered that she still had some urgent work to do. She got up and looked for her bag where she had put her laptop (笔记本电脑). But she couldn’t find it.
“Oh, my goodness!” Lucy 21 . “I left the bag on the plane.” She picked up her phone and searched for the number of the airline company. Lucy wondered whether it was possible to get help so late at night. Luckily, she found a hotline number and made the call. She was quite delighted to get through. After 26 what had happened, she was asked to wait for a reply. Keeping her fingers crossed, Lucy walked up and down the room worriedly.
An hour later, Lucy received a call from the airport. It turned out that her bag had been 29 to the lost-and-found department of the airport. She hurried back to the airport at once and 30 her belongings.
17. A. flew B. rolled C. landed D. passed
18. A. sleep B. meal C. talk D. bath
21. A. cheered B. shouted C. demanded D. repeated
26. A. watching B. explaining C. checking D. questioning
29. A. sent B. sold C. shown D. exported
30. A. hid B. changed C. returned D. collected
【导语】露西乘坐一班深夜航班去往北京,下飞机抵达酒店后,才发现装有笔记本电脑的包遗落在飞机上。她深夜拨打航空公司热线求助,最终包被送至机场失物招领处,她赶回机场取回个人物品。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个小时之后,飞机降落了。
flew 飞;rolled 滚动;landed 降落;passed 经过。根据原文 “Lucy rushed out of the airport and headed off to the hotel(露西冲出机场,赶往酒店)”,翻译:露西冲出机场,赶往酒店。只有飞机降落,乘客才能下飞机离开机场,故选 C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:露西冲出机场,赶往酒店好好睡一觉。
sleep 睡觉;meal 一餐;talk 交谈;bath 洗澡。根据原文 “One day, Lucy took a late‑night flight to Beijing.(一天,露西搭乘深夜航班前往北京。)”,翻译:一天,露西搭乘深夜航班前往北京。这是深夜航班,到达酒店是为了休息睡觉,have a good sleep 好好睡一觉,故选 A。
21.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“哦,天哪!” 露西大叫道。
cheered 欢呼;shouted 大叫;demanded 要求;repeated 重复。根据原文 “Oh, my goodness!” “I left the bag on the plane.(“哦,天哪!”“我把包落在飞机上了。”)”,翻译:“哦,天哪!”“我把包落在飞机上了。” 发现包遗失,内心慌张,于是大声惊呼,故选 B。
26.【答案】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在解释完发生的事情之后,她被告知等待回复。
watching 观看;explaining 解释;checking 检查;questioning 询问。根据原文 “Luckily, she found a hotline number and made the call.(幸运的是,她找到了热线号码并拨打了电话。)”,翻译:幸运的是,她找到了热线号码并拨打了电话。打电话求助,需要向工作人员说明、解释丢包的经过,故选 B。
29.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:原来她的包已经被送到机场的失物招领处。
sent 送;sold 售卖;shown 展示;exported 出口。根据原文 “her bag had been ___ to the lost‑and‑found department of the airport(她的包已经被___到机场失物招领处)”,翻译:原来她的包已经被送到机场的失物招领处。捡到遗失物品后,物品会被送往失物招领部门,故选 A。
30.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她立刻赶回机场,取回了自己的物品。
hid 躲藏;changed 更换;returned 归还;collected 领取,取回。根据原文 “She hurried back to the airport at once and ___ her belongings.(她立刻赶回机场,___她的私人物品)”,翻译:她立刻赶回机场,取回了自己的物品。collect 在这里表示在失物招领处领取遗失的东西,故选 D。
15.(2026年广东省词汇第6题)
I chatted with my friends online, and they told me a lot of fun things.
A. 运动 B. 聊天 C. 购物 D. 聚餐
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我和朋友们网上聊天,他们跟我讲了很多趣事。动词 chat 意为 “聊天”,chat with sb. 为固定搭配,表示和某人聊天,本句为一般过去时 chatted。
16.(2026年广东省词汇第14题)
The hotel didn’t provide breakfast, so I bought some cookies.
A. 处理 B. 浪费 C. 提供 D. 消耗
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这家酒店不提供早餐,所以我买了一些饼干。动词 provide 意为 “提供”,provide sth. 表示提供某物,在本句中作谓语。
17.(2026年广东省完形填空第20-29题)
Rosa was a middle school teacher. Recently, she learned from many parents that their kids spent too much time on smart phones at home. Hoping to make a change, Rosa held a discussion in class to help her students think about their use of phones.
Some students said phones were very helpful because they could use phones to search for information. However, other students had a different opinion. They said phones had eaten up their time with friends. They used to have fun with friends in the playground at weekends, but now their friends __20__ playing with their phones at home.
At the end of the discussion, Rosa explained, “Smart phones aren’t bad, but spending too much time on them can make us miss out on fun or important moments.” Hearing this, one of the students suggested a no-phone day. The whole class __23__ at once.
The next Saturday, Rosa brought the students to the local park to help clean it up. The students handed in their phones to Rosa. Then they raced to pick up litter. They cheered each other on and laughed happily. They totally forgot their phones. When the students finished their work in the park, Rosa __28__ them, “You’ve done a great job by working together. More importantly, you’ve spent a day without phones!”
From this activity, the students learned to __29__ phone use with real-world action. They understood they could be closer by building stronger friendship through teamwork and face-to-face fun.
20. A. liked B. minded C. finished D. imagined
23. A. agreed B. reported C. guessed D. appeared
28. A. warned B. advised C. praised D. questioned
29. A. fill B. serve C. balance D. surprise
【导语】中学老师罗莎了解到学生在家花费大量时间玩手机,于是在课堂组织讨论。有学生提出设立无手机日,全班一致赞同。老师带领学生到公园开展清理活动,学生上交手机,收获现实中的快乐,学会平衡手机使用与现实生活。
20.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们过去周末常在操场上和朋友玩耍,但现在朋友们喜欢在家玩手机。
liked 喜欢;minded 介意;finished 完成;imagined 想象。根据原文 “They used to have fun with friends in the playground at weekends, but now their friends 20 playing with their phones at home.(他们过去周末常在操场上和朋友玩耍,但现在朋友们____在家玩手机。)”,翻译:他们过去周末常在操场上和朋友玩耍,但现在朋友们喜欢在家玩手机。but 表转折,对比过去户外玩耍,现在朋友们喜爱在家玩手机,like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故选 A。
23.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这番话,其中一名学生提议设立无手机日。全班同学立刻表示赞同。
agreed 同意,赞同;reported 报道;guessed 猜测;appeared 出现。根据原文 “Hearing this, one of the students suggested a no‑phone day. The whole class 23 at once.(听到这番话,其中一名学生提议设立无手机日。全班同学____。)”,翻译:听到这番话,其中一名学生提议设立无手机日。全班同学立刻表示赞同。后文开展了无手机的公园活动,说明大家赞同这个提议,故选 A。
28.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当学生完成公园的工作后,罗莎表扬他们:“你们协作完成得非常棒。更重要的是,你们度过了没有手机的一天!”
warned 警告;advised 建议;praised 表扬;questioned 质疑。根据原文 “You’ve done a great job by working together.(你们协作完成得非常棒。)”,翻译:你们协作完成得非常棒。老师夸奖学生的表现,因此是表扬,故选 C。
29.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过这次活动,学生学会平衡手机使用和现实生活中的活动。
fill 填满;serve 服务;balance 平衡;surprise 使惊讶。根据原文 “They understood they could be closer by building stronger friendship through teamwork and face‑to‑face fun.(他们明白通过团队协作和面对面的欢乐,能够建立更牢固的友谊,彼此更加亲近。)”,翻译:他们明白通过团队协作和面对面的欢乐,能够建立更牢固的友谊,彼此更加亲近。本次活动意在教会学生兼顾手机与现实生活,balance…with… 表示 “平衡…… 与……”,故选 C。
一、核心动词分类与考点
1. 动作动词
表示动作的发生,如run、walk、jump、take、make、do等,是完形填空的核心考查内容,需要结合语境判断动作的发出者和承受者。
2. 状态动词
表示状态的持续,如be、have、know、believe、feel等,通常不用于进行时,是时态辨析的核心考点。
3. 感官动词
表示感官的动作,如see、hear、look、listen、feel等,常见搭配:see sb. do sth.(看见某人做了某事)、see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)。
4. 使役动词
表示“使、让”,如make、let、have等,常见搭配:make sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)、make sb. sth.(为某人做某物)。
二、高频易混动词辨析
1. spend / take / cost / pay
spend:主语是人,花费时间/金钱,搭配spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
take:主语是it,花费时间,搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost:主语是物,花费金钱,搭配sth. costs sb. some money
pay:主语是人,支付金钱,搭配pay for sth.
2. look / see / watch / notice
look:强调“看”的动作,不及物动词,搭配look at
see:强调“看”的结果,及物动词,意为“看见”
watch:强调“观看”动态的事物,如watch TV、watch a game
notice:强调“注意到”,指无意中看到
3. get / become / turn / grow
get:强调“变化”的过程,多用于口语,如get angry、get cold
become:强调“变化”的结果,可用于名词/形容词前,如become a teacher、become rich
turn:强调“转变”,多指颜色、状态的变化,如turn red、turn bad
grow:强调“逐渐变化”,多指成长、年龄增长,如grow up、grow old
知识1:动词词义辨析三大解题依据
1.语境逻辑优先:转折however、因果so、让步but、递进and是判断动词的核心线索;
例:The bird ____ the fish one by one.(took 携带,符合上下文小鸟搬运鱼的语境,meet/call/see逻辑不通)(2024完形)
2.固定动宾搭配:动词有固定搭配名词,可快速排除干扰项
realize one’s dream 实现梦想(2022真题)
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事(2023真题)
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事(2024真题)
3.动词分类记忆(真题高频动词分组)
(1)心理/认知类:realize意识到/实现;remind提醒;pretend假装;expect期待;suppose认为
(2)动作行为类:find发现;film拍摄;collect取回;explain解释;balance平衡;treat治疗(2026词汇7)
(3)校园生活类:apply申请(2023词汇11);translate翻译(2022词汇9);publish出版;complete完成
知识2:多义动词必考(真题反复出现)
set:放置;set off 出发(2026词汇13)
realize:意识到;实现(梦想)(2022词汇13)
treat:对待;治疗(2026词汇7)
raise:举起;抚养(2024词汇12 raise a baby 抚养孩子)
· 只记单词一个释义,忽略多义:如run不仅有"跑"的意思,还有"经营、管理"的意思;make不仅有"制作"的意思,还有"使、让"的意思,需要结合语境判断。realize只记“意识到”,忘记“实现(梦想)”,直接丢分;
· 不看上下文,仅凭中文相似选词:如see/find/notice都含“看”,find侧重“偶然发现”,notice侧重“注意到细微事物”,真题完形高频挖坑;
· 忽略动词固定搭配:pretend后只能接to do,不能接doing,完形常设置形式干扰;
· 语法填空只变形不判断词义:拿到动词直接变单三/过去式,不读句子判断词义导致全错。
预计2027年考试中,动词辨析仍将是词汇题的主力题型。完形填空中也将涉及动词辨析。备考时需重点关注:
1.高频动词(如:take, get, make, do等)在不同语境中的含义;
2.形近动词的区分(如:rise/raise, lie/lay, affect/effect等);
3.动词在特定话题语境中的运用(环保、科技、校园生活等)。
一、词汇释义单选
1.Please remind me to take my medicine tomorrow.
A. 强迫 B. 提醒 C. 吩咐 D. 建议
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意:请提醒我明天吃药。动词 “remind” 意为 “提醒”,结合 “take my medicine tomorrow” 可知是提醒服药,符合语境。故选 B。
2.He finally realized his dream of becoming a pianist.
A. 追寻 B. 分享 C. 实现 D. 热爱
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意:他终于实现了当钢琴家的梦想。动词 “realized” 此处意为 “实现”,“realize one’s dream” 为固定搭配,表示实现梦想,符合语境。故选 C。
3.She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
A. 试图 B. 想象 C. 假装 D. 尽力
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。句意:她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。动词 “pretended” 意为 “假装”,结合 “closed her eyes” 与 “be asleep” 可知是假装睡觉,符合语境。故选 C。
4.He applied to work in another vocational school.
A. 申请 B. 呼吁 C. 渴望 D. 恳求
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意:他申请去另一所职业学校工作。动词 “applied” 意为 “申请”,“apply to do sth.” 为固定搭配,表示申请做某事,符合语境。故选 A。
5.We should treat every classmate around us with kindness at school.
A. 对待 B. 款待 C. 治疗 D. 看待
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意:在学校我们应当友善对待身边的每一位同学。动词 “treat” 意为 “对待”,“treat sb. with kindness” 表示友善对待某人,符合语境。故选 A。
二、完形单句挖空
6.One day, he ____ a sea turtle with a plastic straw blocking its nose.
A. sold B. found C. brought D. hurt
【答案】B
【解析】句意:有一天,他发现一只海龟的鼻子被一根塑料吸管堵住了。find “发现”;sell “售卖”;bring “带来”;hurt “伤害”。根据语境是发现海龟遭遇这种情况,选 found。
7.The teacher asked the boy to ____ his experience of cleaning the park.
A. explain B. guess C. warn D. praise
【答案】A
【解析】句意:老师让这个男孩讲述他打扫公园的经历。explain“讲述、解释”;guess “猜测”;warn “警告”;praise “表扬”。explain one’s experience 讲述经历,符合句意。
8.He finally ______ his dream of becoming a pianist.
A.knew B. recognized C. realized D. noticed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他终于实现了当钢琴家的梦想。realize one’s dream 固定搭配,意为 “实现梦想”;recognize “认出”;know “知道”;notice “注意到”。
9.The car was out of ______ and hit a tree by the road.
A.danger B. order C. reach D. control
【答案】D
【解析】句意:汽车失控,撞到路边的树上。out of control 固定短语 “失去控制”;out of order “出故障”;out of reach “够不到”;out of danger “脱离危险”。
10.Jane ______ every day and she is always full of energy.
A. exercises B. practices C. trains D. works
【答案】A
【解析】句意:简每天锻炼身体,总是精力充沛。exercise “锻炼身体”;practice “练习”;train “训练”;work “工作”。由 full of energy 可知是日常锻炼,选 exercises。
11.He ______ to tell her the news, waiting for a right time.
A.managed B. insisted C. postponed D. failed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他推迟告诉她这个消息,等待合适时机。postpone “推迟”;insist “坚持”;manage “设法做成”;fail “失败”。根据 waiting for a right time,可知是延后再说。
12.I really don’t want to go, but he ______ that I should.
A. thinks B. insists C. suggests D. hopes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我真的不想去,但他坚持要我去。insist 后接 that 从句,从句可用 (should) do;suggest 表建议时语义不通;think “认为”;hope “希望” 不能接 that I should 这种用法。
13.The plane ______ two hours late.
A. landed B. flew C. rolled D. passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:飞机晚点两小时降落。land“降落,着陆”;fly “飞行”;roll “滚动”;pass “经过”。飞机最终是降落,选 landed。
14.She ______ her eyes and pretended to be asleep.
A. closed B. opened C. shut D. covered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她闭上眼睛,假装睡着了。cover “遮盖”;close/shut“闭上(眼睛)”;open “睁开” 不符合语义。
15.Please ______ me to take my medicine tomorrow.
A. remind B. remember C. recall D. memorize
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请提醒我明天吃药。remind sb. to do sth. 固定搭配 “提醒某人做某事”;remember “记住”;recall “回忆”;memorize “记忆”。
【考点2:动词短语辨析】
近五年真题中,动词短语辨析每年稳定考查3-5道,主要分布在词汇选择题和完形填空,偶尔在语法填空和完成句子中涉及。考查形式主要为:
1. 词汇选择题:考查画线动词短语的词义理解,核心是固定搭配的识记;
2. 完形填空:结合上下文语境,考查动词短语的含义区分,包括动词+介词、动词+副词的组合;
3. 完成句子:考查动词短语的固定搭配运用。
1.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第16题)
Jane was made____the truck for a week as a punishment.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
【答案】A
【解析】句意:简被要求清洗卡车一周,作为惩罚。make 为使役动词,主动结构:make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事);变为被动语态时,必须还原不定式符号 to,即 be made to do sth.,因此选 to wash。
2.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第17题)
Such books are not worth____at all.
A.to read B.being read C.reading D.to be read
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这类书根本不值得读。固定搭配 be worth doing,用主动形式表达被动含义,意为 “值得做……”,worth 后面接动名词,不接不定式,故选 reading。
3.(2022年广东省词汇与语法第20题)
His mother told him____ back home too late.
A.not to come B. doesn't come C. to not come D.don't come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他妈妈告诉他不要太晚回家。固定搭配 tell sb. (not) to do sth.“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,否定词 not 放在不定式 to 的前面,即 not to do,故选 not to come。
4.(2022年广东省完成句子第66题)
Some students are interested in music and _________.(另一些学生喜欢踢足球)
【答案】others like playing football.(另一些学生喜欢踢足球)
【解析】考查固定搭配 some…others…(一些…… 另一些……);like doing sth 表示爱好,“踢足球” 为 play football。句意:一些学生对音乐感兴趣,另一些学生喜欢踢足球。5.(2022年广东省完成句子第69题)
Ralph Wang Emerson would always write down_________.(他突然想到新的主意)
【答案】the new ideas that suddenly occurred to him.(他突然想到新的主意)
【解析】考查定语从句;write down 后接名词短语作宾语;先行词 new ideas,that 引导定语从句;sth occur to sb 表示 “某人突然想到某事”。句意:Ralph Wang Emerson 总是会把他突然想到新的主意记录下来。
6.(2023年广东省词汇第11题)
He applied to work in another school.
A. 渴望 B.呼吁 C. 恳求 D. 申请
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词。句意:他申请去另一所学校工作。动词 “applied” 意为 “申请”,“apply to do sth.” 为固定搭配,表示申请做某事,符合语境。故选 D。
7.(2023年广东省词汇第13题)
They had an accident on the road and didn't check in at their hotel until midnight.
A.认领行李 B. 抵达 C. 登记入住 D.通知
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他们路上出了事故,直到午夜才到酒店登记入住。短语 “check in” 意为 “登记入住”,结合 “at their hotel” 酒店场景,符合语境。故选 C。
8.(2023年广东省完形填空第21题)
Buffalo looked at him and replied ,“You’d better _21_, little one,or I shall step on you and there will be nothing left!”
A.shut up B.get up C.sit up D.come up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:水牛看着他答道:“小家伙,你最好闭嘴,不然我就踩向你,把你碾得荡然无存!”had better +动词原形,意为 “最好做……”。shut up 闭嘴;get up 起床,站起来;sit up 坐直;come up 走上前来,出现。由后半句 or I shall step on you(否则我就要踩你)的警告威胁语境,水牛是命令对方停止说话,故选 shut up。
9.(2023年广东省完成句子第58题)
What they are doing _________________________________(跟我没有多大关系)
【答案】has nothing much to do with me
【解析】考查固定短语与主语从句。主语为 What they are doing 主语从句,谓语动词用单数;have nothing much to do with sb 固定搭配,意为 “跟某人没有多大关系”,have 变形为 has。句意:他们正在做的事跟我没有多大关系。
10.(2024年广东省词汇第11题)
He promised to come at the weekend and he kept his word.
A.言行不一 B. 信守诺言 C.沉默不语 D.信口开河
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:他承诺周末会来,并且他信守诺言。短语 “kept his word” 意为 “信守诺言”,结合前文 “promised to come” 承诺要来,符合语境。故选 B。
11.(2024年广东省词汇第14题)
The mother brought up three children on her own.
A.宠爱 B.带来 C.抚养 D. 批评
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:这位母亲独自抚养三个孩子长大。短语 “brought up” 意为 “抚养”,结合宾语 “three children” 孩子,符合语境。故选 C。
12.(2024年广东省完成句子第58-60题)
What you said__________________________________(使他很伤心).
【答案】made him very sad
【解析】考查宾语从句作主语及一般过去时。主语 What you said 表示 “你所说的话”,事情已经发生,谓语用一般过去时;make sb + 形容词 “使某人……”,make 过去式为 made。句意:你说的话使他很伤心。
___________________(我给Tom 讲了个故事)and he shared it with his brother.
【答案】I told Tom a story
【解析】考查一般过去时、双宾语结构。tell sb sth“给某人讲 / 告诉某人某事”,根据后句 shared 为过去式,本句用一般过去时,tell 的过去式是 told。句意:我给 Tom 讲了个故事,然后他和弟弟分享了这个故事。
He was often seen ______________________________________(在操场上打篮球)
【答案】to play basketball on the playground
【解析】考查被动语态 see 的用法。see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,变为被动语态时,要还原不定式符号 to,即 be seen to do sth;“在操场上” on the playground。句意:人们经常看见他在操场上打篮球。
13.(2025年广东省词汇第11题)
It’s a pleasure to team up with such excellent students as you.
A. 学习 B. 评价 C. 保护 D. 合作
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:能和像你这样优秀的学生合作是一件乐事。短语 “team up with” 意为 “与…… 合作”,结合 “such excellent students” 优秀的学生,符合语境。故选 D。
14.(2025年广东省完形填空第19题)
When Lucy __19__ the hotel room, she immediately threw herself onto the bed.
A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into
【答案】A
【解析】句意:露西一进入酒店房间,就立刻一头倒在床上。got into:进入;broke into:闯入(强行破门);looked into:调查;朝……里面看;turned into:变成。根据语境,是露西进入房间之后躺倒在床上,故选 got into。
15.(2025年广东省完成句子第57-58题)
It is wise of you ______________________________ (保护个人信息).
【答案】to protect personal information
【解析】考查固定句型 It is +adj.+of sb to do sth,it 作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式;protect personal information 表示 “保护个人信息”。句意:你保护个人信息是很明智的。
This is the only house ____________________________ (需要维修的).
【答案】that needs repairing
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词被 the only 修饰,关系代词只能用 that;先行词 house 为单数,从句谓语动词用三单;sth needs doing 主动表被动,意为 “某物需要被……”。句意:这就是那栋需要维修的房子。
16.(2026年广东省词汇第13题)
I set off at 5 a.m. to see the sunrise.
A. 起立 B. 出发 C. 结束 D. 拜访
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我凌晨五点出发去看日出。短语 “set off” 意为 “出发”,结合时间 “at 5 a.m.” 以及目的 “to see the sunrise” 看日出,符合语境。故选 B。
17.(2026年广东省完形填空第26题)
Then they raced to __26__ litter.
A. pick up B. make up C. wash up D. cut up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:然后他们跑去捡垃圾。pick up:捡起,拾起;make up:编造;组成;化妆;wash up:洗餐具;洗手洗脸;cut up:切碎。根据 litter(垃圾),搭配 pick up litter 表示 “捡垃圾”,故选 pick up。
18.(2026年广东省完成句子第59题)
________________________ (你最好) think carefully before making a decision.
【答案】You'd better
【解析】考查固定句型 had better do sth,意为 “你最好做某事”,后接动词原形;You'd better = You had better。句意:做决定之前你最好仔细思考。
一、动词短语的核心分类
1. 动词+介词
如look at、listen to、wait for、depend on等,介词后接名词/代词作宾语。
2. 动词+副词
如give up、take off、put on、wake up等,副词可修饰动词,部分短语可接宾语(代词放中间)。
3. 动词+副词+介词
如look forward to、catch up with、come up with等,是固定搭配,需要整体识记。
4. 动词+名词+介词
如take care of、pay attention to、make use of等,是固定搭配,名词前可加形容词修饰。
二、高频易混动词短语辨析
1. look forward to / look up to / look down upon
look forward to:期待,盼望(to是介词,后接doing/sth.)
look up to:尊敬,仰望
look down upon:鄙视,看不起
2. give up / give in / give away / give out
give up:放弃
give in:屈服,让步
give away:赠送,泄露
give out:分发,发出(光/热等)
3. take off / take on / take up / take over
take off:起飞,脱掉(衣服)
take on:承担,呈现
take up:占据,开始从事
take over:接管,接任
4. put up / put on / put off / put out
put up:张贴,举起,搭建
put on:穿上,上演
put off:推迟,拖延
put out:扑灭,熄灭
动词短语辨析是近年来考试的热点,主要考查由同一动词或同一介词/副词构成的不同短语。
知识1:真题高频动词短语分组
keep 系列
· keep one’s word 信守诺言(2024词汇);keep away 远离
take 系列
· take away 拿走(2022完形);take part in 参加;take care of 照顾
make 系列
· make a change 做出改变(2026完形);make up 编造;make up one’s mind 下决心
feel 系列
· feel sorry for 为……感到难过(2023完形);feel tired of 厌烦(2024完形)
set 系列
· set off 出发(2026词汇)
知识2:短语两大核心考点
1.同动词+不同介词,词义完全不同(完形核心干扰)
例:take away 拿走 / take up 占据(时间)/ take off 起飞
2.固定短语中to为介词,后接doing(语法填空、完成句子必考)
· look forward to doing
· be used to doing
· pay attention to doing
知识3:短语解题两步法
1. 第一步:看动词主干,区分核心含义;
2. 第二步:看搭配介词/副词,锁定短语固定词义,排除语义不通选项。
· 熟词生义:如take off不仅有"起飞"的意思,还有"脱掉"的意思;put up不仅有"张贴"的意思,还有"搭建"的意思,需要结合语境判断。
· 混淆同根短语:take away/take up/take off中文意思混淆,完形直接选错;
· 误把短语中介词to当作不定式符号,后面接动词原形,语法填空扣分;
· 只背单个单词,不记完整短语搭配,完成句子翻译完全出错;
· 完形填空忽略语境情感:feel sorry for(同情)/ feel tired of(厌烦)情感相反,极易踩坑。
预计2027年考试将继续加大对动词短语辨析的考查力度。高频考点包括:
1.由"get, take, make, put, come, go"等核心动词构成的短语;
2.由"in, on, off, up, out"等小品词构成的短语;
3.特定语境下的固定搭配(如求职、旅行、校园生活等场景);
4.短语动词在完形填空中的语境化运用。
1.He promised to come at the weekend and he ______.
A. kept his word B. broke his word C. gave up D. gave in
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他答应周末会来,并且信守了承诺。keep one’s word 信守诺言;break one’s word 食言;give up 放弃;give in 屈服。根据 and 表示顺承,他遵守约定,选 kept his word。
2.Mary is ______ the art and music section.
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. take charge of D. make charge of
【答案】A
【解析】句意:玛丽负责艺术和音乐板块。in charge of (人作主语)负责;in the charge of (物作主语)由…… 负责;take charge of 为动词短语,不能直接跟在 be 动词后;无 make charge of 搭配。主语 Mary 是人,选 in charge of。
3.I am looking forward to ______ you soon.
A. see B. seeing C. seen D. saw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我期待很快见到你。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to 是介词,后接动名词,选 seeing。
4.The fire was ______ in time by the firemen.
A. put out B. put up C. put off D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:消防员及时扑灭了大火。put out 扑灭;put up 张贴,搭建;put off 推迟;put on 穿上,上演。fire 搭配 put out 表示灭火,选 put out。
5.He ______ smoking last year.
A. gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他去年戒烟了。give up smoking 戒烟;give in 屈服;give away 赠送,泄露;give out 分发,耗尽,选 gave up。
6.The plane will ______ in ten minutes.
A. take off B. take on C. take up D. take over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:飞机十分钟后将要起飞。take off (飞机)起飞;take on 承担,雇佣;take up 占据,开始从事;take over 接管,选 take off。
7.Please ______ the lights when you leave the room.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】A
【解析】句意:离开房间请关灯。turn off 关闭;turn on 打开;turn up 调大;turn down 调小,拒绝。离开房间要关灯,选 turn off。
8.I ______ my old friend in the street yesterday.
A. ran into B. ran away C. ran out D. ran over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我昨天在街上偶遇我的老朋友。run into 偶遇;run away 逃跑;run out 用完;run over 碾过,选 ran into。
9.She ______ a good idea to solve the problem.
A. came up with B. came out C. came up D. came over
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她想出一个解决这个问题的好办法。come up with 想出(主意);come out 出版,开花;come up 走近;come over 过来,选 came up with。
10.When Lucy ______ the hotel room, she found her bag was lost.
A. got into B. broke into C. looked into D. turned into
【答案】A
【解析】句意:露西进入酒店房间时,发现她的包不见了。get into 进入;break into 强行闯入;look into 调查;turn into 变成,选 got into。
11.The mother ______ three children on her own.
A. brought up B. brought out C. raised up D. took care
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这位母亲独自抚养三个孩子。bring up 抚养,养育;bring out 使显现;raise 本身表抚养,不加 up;take care 后要加 of,选 brought up。
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