Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 自主定时训练（重庆专版）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本卷聚焦八年级上册Unit4“Amazing Plants and Animals”主题，以动植物保护为核心情境，融合听说读写综合技能训练，覆盖单元核心词汇与语法，适配单元复习巩固，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|24题/35分|动植物保护、旅行变化等主题，含单词拼写与信息补全|第五节选“旅行变化”演讲笔记填空，培养信息提取与概括能力| |阅读理解|15题/30分|植物生长（番茄种植）、动物故事（鹦鹉、猴面包树）、科学研究（动物与人类）|C篇以神话引入猴面包树科普，融合文化意识与科学思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|熊猫保护（介绍、问题、措施）|以熊猫口吻写作，整合问题解决与情感表达，体现人类命运共同体意识|

2026-2027学年下学期第四单元定时训练（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘 贴处 准 考 证 缺烤标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考人员 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 用2B铅笔填涂！ 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m1m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 1.[Al[B]ICI 6.IA1[B1 C 11.IA1[B1「C1 16.A1[B1[C 2.IA1「B1「C 7.[A][B] 12.[A][B .[A][ C 3.A1 [B C 8.[A] 13.[A 18. A1 B C 4.[A][B] 14. 19. A 5.A1[B1C1 10.A1[B1[ 15.[A][B 1[c 20.A1 B 25.[A][B][C] 26. 30. A B 35.[A][B [D 40.[A1[B1C1[D [A][BUIC 31. B 36 1. B 27.[A1IB1[ 4 A D 28.[A][B][ 浴 BBB 43. ] 39. C 44.A D 45.[A1[B1[C1[D1 48.[A1[B1[C][D1 52.[A][B][C][D] 56.[A1[B1[C[D 46.[A][B1[C1[D 49.[AJ[B][C][D 57.IA1[B][C1[D 47.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D Ai[B]IIC】 58.[A1[B1[C1[D 51.[A][B][C][D 55.[Aj[B][ / 59.A][B][C] 60.「A1[B1[C1「D1[ E ][F][G 61 A1「 D1 E 「D F 1 3 A1B1「C1 E ] G 64. A TB1「CI [D1 F G ■ ■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 非选择题部分 I.听力填词 21 22. 23 24. V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 65. 66. 67. 68 VII.完成句子。(69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 个 72 73. VIIⅡ.概要补全。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75. 76. 77 八、书面表达（20分) 2026-2027学年八年级上Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals定时训练 参考答案 第I卷（共100分） I.听力 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10. B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.by horse 22. explore new places 23. popular 24.improved II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.B III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.B 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.D 43.B 44.D IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.D 58.D 59.C V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 60.F 61.G 62.B 63.C 64.A 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 65.Yes,he did. 66.In the forest. 67.He picked it up and took it home,cleaned its wing, put the medicine on the wing,made a bed for it,and fed it fresh milk every day. 68.The eaglet flew round and round for a long while.As it grew darker,the bird finally flew away.Jacob watched it fly farther and farther, feeling happy. (言之有理即可） VⅡ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 69.Do you 70.can't pay 71.How long 72.look at 73.Seeing animals and plants makes us happy. VIII.概要补全。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. .Dogs and People's Health 75. Put the patients into three groups 76. The patients felt 77. They stay/are with the(therapy)dogs IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） Hi,we are pandas! We're popular in China and live in forests and mountains. But there are only a few pandas in the world now.First,that's because we don't have many babies,and some cannot live very long.Second,we need a lot of bamboo to eat,but people cut down too much of the bamboo forest.What's worse,we don't have a nice place to live in. We need your help.Please protect our bamboo forests and help us keep our homes.We're all connected in this beautiful world,and every little bit helps. 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals 定时训练 人教版（重庆专版） （全卷共九大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A.It's a pleasure. B.Oh,that's fine. C.That's right. 2.A.Me,neither. B. You must be crazy. C. Sorry to hear that. 3.A.That's a good idea. B.So what? C.It's nothing. 4.A.I’m not sure. B.Poor you. C.It's not a big deal. 5.A. Good luck to you. B.It's hard to say. C. I’m afraid so. 6.A.Last week. B. It was cheap. C. In a clothes shop. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.A./prə'tekt/ B./'kʌmftəbli/ C./'prpbəbli/ 8.A. B. C. 9.A.Some chocolate. B.Some cards. C.Some flowers. 10.A.Jack. B.Jack's brother. C.The girl 11.A.Next Friday. B.Next Monday. C.This Friday. 12.A. Because he thought it would cost a lot. B. Because he thought it was not safe. C. Because he didn't want Jane to travel. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What will they volunteer to do in the city park? A.Water the flowers. B.Work as guides. C. Pick up the rubbish. 14. How will the weather be this Saturday? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What was Mandy doing at about 10:00 a.m.yesterday? A.Watching a game. B.Playing basketball. C. Making a phone call. 16. Where did Henry have the party yesterday? A. In the classroom. B.In a restaurant. C.At his home. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. When will Jane and her parents fly from Toronto? A. On June 30th. B.On July 1st. C.On July 30th. 18. Which city will their friends show them around? A.Xi'an. B.Beijing. C.Lijiang. 19. What would Jane like to do? A.Hit the ancient drums. B.Take many photos. C.Enjoy Chinese food. 20. How long will the whole trip take? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空1词，每小题2分。 How Travel Has Changed over Time In the past ●People mainly travelled on foot or 21. ●Journeys were slow and sometimes dangerous. In the 19th century ●Trains made travel faster and easier. ●People began to 22 . In the 20th century ●Cars and planes became common. ●Travelling for fun started to grow 23. Today ●Travel is quicker and more comfortable. ●High-speed trains and modern airplanes can take people almost anywhere. Thanks to these changes,travel now has greatly 24. the way we live. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） "Hello,everyone!I'm 25 elephant named Lily from India.All my family and friends 26 one month ago.I am dying because plants are becoming 27 and fewer. Animals and plants are important parts of our life.They provide(提供) us with many things such as food and medicine. However,many of are endangered(濒危的)because of human activities.So we should 30 them. One way is to make laws(法律) .For example, it is against the law to catch and sell endangered 30 in many countries.Another way is to make people realize the 31 of protecting the environment. We can take part in activities such as planting trees and saving animals.Also,we can change our lifestyles(生活方式).For example,we can go out by bike 32 on foot. Everyone should play a role 33 saving the environment. Though these 34 are small,they can make a big difference to the whole world.Let's start!B.an B.died B.fewer B.their B.protects B.animals B.importantly B.but B.in C.action B.actions C.the C.are dying C.fewest C. them C.protecting C.animals' C.importance C.or C.at C.action's 25.A.a 26.A.die 27.A.few 28.A.they 29.A.protect 30.A.animal 31.A.important 32.A.so 33.A. to 34.A.action III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Alex was a giraffe.He lived in a zoo with his parents and other giraffe friends.One day,he found his neck was much 35 than the others'.He began to get worried. 36 his mother told him that he was special. Alex tried not to think about his short neck.But as his friends grew taller but his parents told him not to worry. 39 said that he should be happy with the way he was. One day,a worker came and took Alex away.Alex was scared(害怕的) Would he have to 40 the zoo just because he didn't have a long neck? The worker took Alex into another area of the zoo.There was a small 41 between the two areas.All the giraffes couldn't get through, 42 Alex. Soon Alex's parents came to see him.“I told you that you were special,"his mother said.“The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how 43 you are!” Mother was right.Alex became very 44 then.Many visitors came to see him at the zoo. 35.A.longer B.shorter C.smaller D.bigger 36.A.But B.If C.Because D.Or 37.A.stayed B.stored C.felt D.appeared 38.A.cared about B.laughed at C.waited for D.talked to 39.A.They B.We C.He D.I 40.A.imagine B.connect C.clean D.leave 41.A.rose B.ant C.door D.pea 42.A.along B.beside C.against D.except 43.A.scared B.special C.big D.important 44.A.shy B.serious C.disappointed D.popular IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） A Welcome to our farm! I’m Tomato. ( ) 45 Soak my seeds(浸泡我的种子)in the warm water for 5-7 hours.After that,dry them in the sun for 2 hours,and then soak them in hot water at 45℃-50℃ for four hours. ( ) 46 Plant me in the soil(土壤),and then take care of me. The best temperature is between 15℃ and 28℃. ( ) 47 Water the tomato plant once a week.After two or three months,I will grow flowers. After the flowers die,I will grow green tomatoes.In 4 or 5 days,they will become red.Then you'll have your own tomatoes. A. B. C. D. B There is a parrot on sale in a pet shop.It is a beautiful red and blue bird. It sits on a perch(栖木)in the middle of the shop so that everyone can see it when they come in. One day,a man went into the shop."That's a beautiful bird,"he said. “But why is it so expensive? Is it an unusual bird?”“No,it's expensive because it can talk with you,"the pet shop owner(主人)said. “Can you see those strings(绑带)on the bird's legs?Pull those strings,and that will make the parrot talk." The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg.The parrot said,“Good morning.”The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg.This time the parrot said,“How are you today?”“That's not very interesting,"said the man.“Any parrot can do that.”Then he laughed,“But what will happen if I pull both of the strings at the same time?”“I'll fall off my perch,you fool!”the parrot said. 48.Why is the bird expensive? A.Because it is very beautiful. B.Because it can talk with people. C.Because it is an unusual bird. D.Because it is in the middle of the shop. 49.When will the bird talk with people? A.When people come into the pet shop. B.When it sees the pet shop owner. C.When people say it is beautiful. D.When people pull the strings on its legs. 50.What was the man's reaction(反应)after hearing the bird talk? A.He thought the bird was boring. B.He taught the bird new words. C.He was very excited and bought the bird. D.He was surprised and took photos of it. 51. Which word can we use to describe the bird? A.Careful. B.Silly. C. Clever. D.Strong. C Long ago,when the God first planted a tree in the garden,it was full of energy and kept moving.Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down（颠倒）to make sure it stayed in one place.What's the tree?It's the Baobab tree,also called the monkey bread tree,bottle tree, or others.The Baobab grows in Africa and Australia.Just like its name“Bottle Tree”，it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-storey building. During the dry season,these trees are standing there without leaves,and look like trunks(树干)sticking up in the air.But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out.Later,the flowers turn into fruit. The Baobab is called“the tree of life”，because it can live longer than 1,000 years old.In the dry land,the Baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons（加仑）of water .Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit,monkey bread,is good to eat.Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine（药）.People can use the bark（树皮）to make paper.It is such a useful tree! 52.How does the writer begin the text？ A.By singing a song. B.By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 53.Why did God plant the Baobab tree upside down? A.The tree was too big. B.The tree kept moving. C.The tree had no leaves. D.The tree was full of water. 54.Which of the following pictures is the Baobab in the dry season? A. B. C. D. 55.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The Baobab has many names. B.Flowers of the Baobab come out in rainy seasons. C.The leaves of the Baobab are good medicine. D.The oldest Baobab is less than 1,000 years old. D ①Scientists do research(研究)on the ways animals use to look for food.They study how animals protect themselves from their predators. They also study which animals kill other animals for food.All of these help us understand how useful animals can be. ② Each country raises(饲养)some animals for food.In the United States , people like eating mea from cows,chickens and pigs.In other countries,people might raise sheep for meat.These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions（环境条件).People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers.In some countries,people don't always choose some animal groups,such as dogs,for food,while in other countries such animals may become people's favourite food. ③In West Africa, animals provide(提供)humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years.Horses and other work animals pull heavy things.Elephants and other animals carry people and things from place to place. ④People also get health benefits(利益)from animals.For example, dogs and cats can help make people relax.When people are walking their dogs,it encourages exercise. ⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth.We should be kind to animals around us. 56. What does the underlined word“predators”probably mean? A. 邻居 B. 朋友 C. 孩子 D. 天敌 57.According to the passage,why do people in different countries raise and eat different animals? A.They have different cultures. B.They like different animals. C.They have different ways of cooking. D. They have different weather and environmental conditions. 58. What can we learn from the passage? A. People in West Africa like eating dogs. B. Horses are helpful for making people relax. C.Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise. D. Americans like eating meat from cows, chickens, and pigs. 59.Which is the best structure（结构）of the passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi,Dave .Are you free his afternoon? 60 B:Sounds good.I love animals. A: 61 A: 62 B: Because they are so cute. A: 63 B: Yes,elephants are kind and clever. A:There is a new elephant in the city zoo.It can draw pictures,and it has a show this afternoon. B: Really? What time is the show? A:At 4:00 p.m.Let's meet at 3:00 p.m B: 64 60. 61. 62 . 63. 64. A.OK,see you then. B.Why do you like pandas? C.Do you like elephants? D.No,I'm not. E.Do you like pandas best? F.Let's go to the zoo. G. What animals do you like best? 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） Jacob lived at the foot of the mountains.There was a big forest and the boy loved it very much.He knew the birds and other animals there very well. One day,while he was playing in the forest,Jacob found an eaglet( 雏雕 )with a broken wing.It fell off a tall tree.Jacob picked it up and then took it home.He cleaned its wing.Then he carefully put the medicine （药）on the wing. He also made a bed for the little bird to rest. Jacob fed the eagle fresh milk every day.As the bird got stronger,it started to follow Jacob everywhere.Jacob knew he could not keep it for long. It was time to set the eagle free. One early morning, Jacob took the eagle high up on a mountain.He then let it go.The bird flew into the sky happily.But soon,it seemed to remember something.It flew down again and followed Jacob all day. It was getting dark. Jacob had to do something. He ran into a cave (洞穴）so that it couldn't find him. 68 65.Did Jacob know the birds and other animals in the forest very well? 66.Where did Jacob find the eaglet? 67.What did Jacob do for the eaglet? 68.Finish the ending.(about 25 words) VⅡ。完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，没空一词，含缩略词。 ●I think this flower is the most beautiful in the park. ●We can pay all attention to only one animal every time. ●We should learn about animals for twenty minutes each time. ●闲暇时我们一起观察各种各样的动植物，而不是只看一种生物。 ●happy，seeing animals，plants，and，makes，us 短文内容： Nature has many wonderful plants and animals. 69 you this flower is the most beautiful park？（改为一般疑问句）.Many kids like it very much.When we learn about nature，we need to watch different living things.We 70 all attention to only one animal every time.(改为否定句）We need to know more kinds of lives. 71 should we learn about animals each afternoon？（对划线部分提问）Twenty minutes is good for us. In free time，you can 72 all kinds of plants and animals instead of watching just one living thing.（完成句子） We should know that 73 .（连词成句） VIII.概要补全。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的语言或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。 Now more and more people are keeping dogs as their pets.Dogs are called“man's best friends”.Now a study shows new reasons. Researchers(研究人员）at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles say that dogs can be good for people's health. Researchers tested(测试）76 patients(患者）with heart problems.There were three groups of patients.For the first group,human volunteers（志愿者）visited them with dogs.For the second group,only human visited them.The third group had no visitors.Then the researchers wrote down the patients' feelings before,during and after the visit. Researchers found the results were surprising:dog visits made the patients feel better.After just 12 minutes with the dogs,patients' hearts seemed to be working better.These dogs were therapy(治疗)dogs.This shows dogs could make the patients better in some way. The fact that furry（毛茸茸的）friends can make people feel better might seem like old news to pet lovers.After all,animals have a long history of helping people. A Study on 74 Participants（参与者）: 76 patients with heart problems Process: ● 75 first. ●Human volunteers and dogs visited the first group. ●Only people visited the second group. ●No visitors for the third group. ●Before,during and after the visit,recorded how 76 Results: ●The patients' hearts would work better if 77 ●Dogs could make the patients better in some way. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 熊猫是中国的国宝，它们主要生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。但现在野生大熊猫只有大约1600只。请你根据以下参考信息，以熊猫的口吻写一篇英文文章来呼吁大家保护它们。 要求：1.80词左右；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Introduction（介绍）: popular;live in forests and mountains;... Problems: don't have many babies;don't have a nice place to live in..... Ways: Protect bamboo forests; help keep pandas' homes;... 第 1 页 共 17 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null