内容正文:
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
By Wang Xiaosheng
Chuangxin Middle School
宾语从句的概念:
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
句子结构:
主句 + 引导词(连词)+ 宾语从句
宾语从句一般用于及物动词和介词之后
在主句为动词be加某些形容词(如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时,后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句。
I’m sorry (that) I don’t know .
We’re sure (that) our team will win .
I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam .
宾语从句中的三种形式:
I.由连词that引导:用于确定地陈述一件事情(包括肯定句和否定句), that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
eg:
1. I think (that) mooncakes are delicious.
2. He said (that) he was good at English.
3. I am sure (that) they can win the match.
II.由连词whether或if引导:用于表达说话人不确定地语气,翻译为“是否怎么样” (口语中常用if),具有一定的意义,不能省略。
eg:
1. I don’t know if/whether they will come tomorrow.
2. Please make sure if/whether it is sunny next week.
III. 由特殊疑问词引导: 用于表述说话人想知道和了解的具体问题,特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意义,所以不可以省略。
Eg:
1. He asked where I lived.
2. He wanted to know how they could get
to the post-office.
3. You must remember what your teacher
said.
注:
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:
即: