2.5 Sharpening Your Skills（Culture Understanding）-《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，通过词汇-句型-语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配云南职教高考需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇短语（10题）、教材难句翻译（6题）|基础词汇互译夯实语言基础，教材原句翻译强化句型理解，培养自主学习能力| |课堂检测|两篇阅读理解（共10题）|细节理解题（如实习地点、工作内容）与词义推断题（如“under deadlines”）结合，提升语篇分析与思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 （一）文化重点词汇与短语 1. ______ 实习 2. ______ 有竞争力的 3. ______ 沟通技巧 4. ______ 导师 5. ______ 同事 6. suggestion ______ 7. creative agency ______ 8. keep in touch with ______ 9. valuable experience ______ 10. do an internship ______ （二）教材难句翻译（将下列句子译成汉语） 1. I have developed a skill that I can use in the future, which makes me more competitive. 2. I have also improved my communication skills during this internship. 3. Speaking with clients regularly on the phone has helped me bring my communication skills to a new level. 4. The best part was that my tutors and other colleagues were really helpful. 5. They showed me how to do the job well and welcomed my suggestions. 6. I did an internship in a creative agency where I learned a lot. 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（第一篇，共 5 小题） An internship is more than a line on a resume; it is a bridge between school and the working world. During my summer internship at a marketing firm, I was asked to help prepare reports and reply to customer emails. At first, the tasks seemed small, but they taught me how a real team works under deadlines. I learned to listen carefully, take notes, and turn feedback into improvement. My supervisor said that reliability and a willingness to learn matter more than perfect grades. By the end, I could handle basic projects on my own. This experience showed me that professional growth comes from doing, not just observing. 1. Where did the writer do the summer internship? A. A local school B. A hospital C. A bank D. A marketing firm 2. What did the writer do at first during the internship? A. Help prepare reports and reply to emails B. Lead the whole team C. Teach new trainees D. Write the business plan 3. What did the supervisor say matters more than grades? A. Reliability and willingness to learn B. Perfect exam scores C. Speaking very fast D. Keeping silent 4. The phrase "under deadlines" is closest in meaning to ______. A. without any time pressure B. during the holidays C. after working hours D. with fixed time limits 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward the internship? A. Negative B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Uninterested 二、阅读理解（第二篇，共 5 小题） Good workplace communication is a key to career success. In a busy office, messages must be clear and polite so that nothing is misunderstood. When writing to a client, start with a greeting, state the purpose briefly, and end with thanks. Face to face, eye contact and a calm tone build trust. It is also important to ask questions when unsure—silence can lead to mistakes. Teams that share progress openly finish work faster and with fewer errors. Moreover, respecting different opinions helps solve problems creatively. Employers value people who can explain ideas simply and work well with others. In the end, strong communication turns individual effort into team achievement. 6. What should a work email to a client include? A. Only a greeting B. Greeting, brief purpose and thanks C. Long personal stories D. Nothing but the name 7. What helps build trust in face-to-face talk? A. A very loud voice B. Eye contact and a calm tone C. Avoiding the other person D. Speaking as fast as possible 8. Why is it important to ask questions when unsure? A. To avoid possible mistakes B. To show off your knowledge C. To waste working time D. To end the talk quickly 9. The word "creatively" in the passage means ______. A. by copying others B. very slowly C. in a new and effective way D. with anger 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emails are useless at work B. Working alone is the best C. Strong communication aids career success D. Silence is always golden 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合云南职教高考命题特色的【云南专用】《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共 40 练。 本卷为《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版）Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills（Culture Understanding）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 拓展模块》（高教版第三版） Unit 2 Sharpening Your Skills 一课一练（10） Culture Understanding 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 （一）文化重点词汇与短语 1. internship 实习 2. competitive 有竞争力的 3. communication skills 沟通技巧 4. tutor 导师 5. colleague 同事 6. suggestion 建议 7. creative agency 创意机构 8. keep in touch with 与……保持联系 9. valuable experience 宝贵的经验 10. do an internship 做实习 （二）教材难句翻译（将下列句子译成汉语） 1. I have developed a skill that I can use in the future, which makes me more competitive. 【参考译文】我掌握了一项将来能用的技能，这让我更有竞争力。 2. I have also improved my communication skills during this internship. 【参考译文】在这次实习中，我也提高了我的沟通技巧。 3. Speaking with clients regularly on the phone has helped me bring my communication skills to a new level. 【参考译文】定期与客户通电话帮助我把沟通技巧提升到了一个新水平。 4. The best part was that my tutors and other colleagues were really helpful. 【参考译文】最棒的部分是我的导师和其他同事非常乐于助人。 5. They showed me how to do the job well and welcomed my suggestions. 【参考译文】他们教我如何把工作做好，并欢迎我的建议。 6. I did an internship in a creative agency where I learned a lot. 【参考译文】我在一家创意机构实习，在那里我学到了很多。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解（第一篇，共 5 小题） An internship is more than a line on a resume; it is a bridge between school and the working world. During my summer internship at a marketing firm, I was asked to help prepare reports and reply to customer emails. At first, the tasks seemed small, but they taught me how a real team works under deadlines. I learned to listen carefully, take notes, and turn feedback into improvement. My supervisor said that reliability and a willingness to learn matter more than perfect grades. By the end, I could handle basic projects on my own. This experience showed me that professional growth comes from doing, not just observing. 1. Where did the writer do the summer internship? A. A local school B. A hospital C. A bank D. A marketing firm 2. What did the writer do at first during the internship? A. Help prepare reports and reply to emails B. Lead the whole team C. Teach new trainees D. Write the business plan 3. What did the supervisor say matters more than grades? A. Reliability and willingness to learn B. Perfect exam scores C. Speaking very fast D. Keeping silent 4. The phrase "under deadlines" is closest in meaning to ______. A. without any time pressure B. during the holidays C. after working hours D. with fixed time limits 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward the internship? A. Negative B. Positive C. Doubtful D. Uninterested 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以第一人称讲述暑期实习经历，说明实习是连接校园与职场的桥梁，可靠与好学比成绩更重要。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。题干问“作者暑期实习地点”。第一段第二句明确提到“During my summer internship at a marketing firm”，即“一家营销公司”。故选 D。 2. 细节理解题。题干问“作者起初做的工作”。第一段末句说“help prepare reports and reply to customer emails”，即“协助写报告、回复客户邮件”。故选 A。 3. 细节理解题。题干问“主管认为什么比成绩更重要”。第二段末句明确提到“reliability and a willingness to learn matter more than perfect grades”，即“可靠性和学习意愿”。故选 A。 4. 词义猜测题。划线短语所在句为“they taught me how a real team works under deadlines.” 结合实习语境，deadline 指“截止期限”，under deadlines 意为“在期限压力下工作”。故选 D。 5. 推理判断题。全文以第一人称讲述实习收获，末句指出“professional growth comes from doing”，并提到能独立处理项目，可见作者认为实习“积极、有益”。故选 B。 二、阅读理解（第二篇，共 5 小题） Good workplace communication is a key to career success. In a busy office, messages must be clear and polite so that nothing is misunderstood. When writing to a client, start with a greeting, state the purpose briefly, and end with thanks. Face to face, eye contact and a calm tone build trust. It is also important to ask questions when unsure—silence can lead to mistakes. Teams that share progress openly finish work faster and with fewer errors. Moreover, respecting different opinions helps solve problems creatively. Employers value people who can explain ideas simply and work well with others. In the end, strong communication turns individual effort into team achievement. 6. What should a work email to a client include? A. Only a greeting B. Greeting, brief purpose and thanks C. Long personal stories D. Nothing but the name 7. What helps build trust in face-to-face talk? A. A very loud voice B. Eye contact and a calm tone C. Avoiding the other person D. Speaking as fast as possible 8. Why is it important to ask questions when unsure? A. To avoid possible mistakes B. To show off your knowledge C. To waste working time D. To end the talk quickly 9. The word "creatively" in the passage means ______. A. by copying others B. very slowly C. in a new and effective way D. with anger 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emails are useless at work B. Working alone is the best C. Strong communication aids career success D. Silence is always golden 【答案】 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述职场沟通对职业成功的重要性，指出清晰表达、眼神交流、勇于提问与团队协作能提升工作成效。 【解析】 6. 细节理解题。题干问“给客户的邮件应包含什么”。第一段末句明确提到“start with a greeting, state the purpose briefly, and end with thanks”，即“问候、简要说明目的、致谢”。故选 B。 7. 细节理解题。题干问“面对面交谈中什么建立信任”。第二段首句说“eye contact and a calm tone build trust”，即“眼神交流和平和语调”。故选 B。 8. 细节理解题。题干问“不确定时提问为何重要”。第二段说“ask questions when unsure—silence can lead to mistakes”，即“提问可避免错误”。故选 A。 9. 词义猜测题。划线词所在句为“respecting different opinions helps solve problems creatively.” 尊重不同意见有助于“创造性地”解决问题，creatively 意为“以新颖有效的方式”。故选 C。 10. 主旨大意题。首句点明“Good workplace communication is a key to career success”，全文围绕清晰表达、信任、提问与团队协作展开，末句总结“strong communication turns individual effort into team achievement”。故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $