Unit 6 课时6 Section B Vocabulary in Use（大单元教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级上册.

该初中英语课件围绕“太空探索”主题，聚焦space相关复合名词、on board等短语及set foot on等动词词组，通过视频“Guess The Word”活动导入，结合构词法（合成法）讲解复合名词构成，再以图片和句子情境（如太空行走、空间站）搭建学习支架，帮助学生从词形到语义理解。 其亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，设计匹配填空、对话补全、语篇填空等练习及小组交流、主题写作，实现词汇从理解到输出的转化。融入思维品质培养，通过太空探索价值讨论引导分析评价，结合自我检测和分层作业提升学习能力，融入中国航天案例增强文化意识。学生能提升词汇运用与语篇组织能力，教师可高效开展词汇教学。

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 人教版2024版九年级上册 Section B (Vocabulary in Use) 词汇课 Learning Objectives 1.学生能通过词语搭配、单句语境分析，准确理解space相关复合名词、on board、in case等短语以及set foot on、cooperate等动词词组的语义；能结合2c短文，明晰目标词汇、短语在航天主题语篇中的语法功能与使用场景。 2.学生能依托句子逻辑、对话与语篇上下文，正确选用目标词汇并变换词形完成填空练习；在小组交流中，能够结合语境说明词汇选择理由，提升语境判断与词汇辨析运用能力。 3.学生能够借鉴单元科普语篇的表达逻辑，灵活运用本课航天相关词汇与短语，围绕太空探索、宇航员生活等主题编写对话或简短文段（至少使用4个目标词汇短语），实现词汇由理解输入到口头、书面输出的转化，提高主题表达与语篇组织能力。 01 02 03 Section B How far can we go into space? Let’s watch. 构词法—合成法 把两个或两个以上具有独立含义的单词连在一起，合成一个新单词。合成词又称复合词（compound word）。 Let’s learn. flower + pot flowerpot 复合方式 例词 名词 + 名词 weekend  周末 friendship  友谊 名词 + 动名词                              书写 storytelling  讲故事 名词 + 动词 daybreak  破晓 sunrise  日出 动词 + 名词 password  密码 typewriter  打字机 形容词 + 名词 gentleman  绅士 smartphone  智能手机 副词 + 动词 outbreak  爆发                      产出 副词 + 名词 outside  外部 inside  内部 介词 + 名词 overcoat  大衣 afternoon  下午 复合名词 handwriting output Let’s learn. Look and say The astronaut is doing a space walk outside the spacecraft. Look at this space telescope. It flies in space to watch faraway stars and galaxies. Look at this picture. The astronaut wears a spacesuit. It can protect him in outer space. This is a space station. It’s a big craft that moves around Earth. Astronauts live and work here, do space walks and use space telescopes to study stars. Look at all these machines in space. They are all spacecraft. 2a Match the word space with the words in the box and complete the sentences. Then discuss the questions. space walk suit craft telescope station ship 1. Do you hope to travel by spaceship to other planets one day? 2. Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a __________? 3. What is the name of China’s first large survey __________ __________? 4. How many kilograms does a __________ that an astronaut wears usually weigh? 5. What is the longest time that an astronaut has lived on a __________ __________? 6. How fast do you think a __________ can travel? spacewalk space telescope spacesuit space station spacecraft Exercises space 1. spaceship 含义：宇宙飞船（专门用于太空航行的交通工具，比如句子里 “travel by spaceship” 就是 “乘宇宙飞船旅行”） 2. spacewalk 含义：太空行走（宇航员穿着航天服，在航天器外部的太空中完成任务的活动，比如 “do a spacewalk” 是 “进行太空行走”） 3. space telescope 含义：太空望远镜（指在太空中运行的望远镜，能避开地球大气层的干扰，更清晰地观测宇宙，比如中国的 “巡天” 空间望远镜就属于 space telescope） 4. spacesuit 含义：航天服（宇航员在太空中穿的服装，能提供氧气、防护等生命保障，句子里对应 “an astronaut wears（宇航员穿的）”） 5. space station 含义：空间站（长期在太空中运行的大型设施，供宇航员工作、生活，“live on a space station” 是 “在空间站生活”） 6. spacecraft 含义：航天器（泛指用于太空探测、运输的飞行器，“survey spacecraft” 就是 “探测航天器”） space 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time Are you going to watch the ____________ tomorrow morning? Yes. I’m going there early ____________ there are too many people. Yeah, it will be very crowded. I think I’ll watch it online instead. I’d prefer to see it with my own eyes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. Cool! The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. Ann: Bob: Ann: Bob: Ann: rocket launch in case Exercises on board fall asleep in space rocket launch in case in time Yes. I think it’s fantastic to live and work ____________. But it must be difficult to ____________ if you need to be tied down! Not a problem for me. I believe that space travel will be made much easier ____________. Well, I’ve only been ____________ a plane twice, and I was scared. I prefer to have a job that keeps my feet on the ground. Bob: Ann: Bob: Ann: in space fall asleep in time on board 2b Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box. Exercises 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. set foot on complete cooperate cancel canceled/cancelled set foot on For thousands of years, human beings dreamt of visiting the moon and other planets. Though many missions failed or had to be ________________, space exploration never stopped. In 1969, humans finally ______________ the moon’s surface. Since then, more missions to the moon have been ______________. completed dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 Exercises set foot on complete cooperate cancel cooperate It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future so that scientists can _____________ and do more research there. In time, it seems possible that the wildest dream of visiting other planets will also come true. 成为现实 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Exercises craft /krɑːft/ ：n. 技艺；工艺 New Words craft /krɑːft/ ：n. 飞行器；船（单复数同形 craft） spaceship /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/ n. (航天) 飞船 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 测绘 survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 民意调查 New Words operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/v. 操作；运行；操控 crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/adj. 人太多的；拥挤的 1.I’m going there early in case there are too many people. 翻译：我要早点去那里，以防人太多。 in case 是连词短语，意为“以防；万一”，引导条件状语从句，从句常用一般现在时表将来。 常见例句：  Take a spacesuit with you in case you need it in space. （带上宇航服，以防你在太空需要它。） 2.The job must require you to be strong both in mind and body. 翻译：这份工作肯定要求你身心都要强壮。 require sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，动词不定式 to do 作宾语补足语；此外，动词不定式还可作主语、宾语、目的状语等（如 To visit the moon is my dream. ）。 常见例句：  We need scientists to cooperate on space research. （我们需要科学家们合作进行太空研究。） 3.In 1969, humans finally set foot on the moon’s surface. 翻译：1969年，人类终于踏上了月球表面。  set foot on 是固定动词短语，意为“踏上；登上”， set 的过去式和过去分词均为 set ，后接地点名词。 常见例句：  No one has set foot on that distant planet yet. （还没有人踏上过那颗遥远的行星。） 4.Since then, more missions to the moon have been completed. 翻译：从那以后，更多的月球任务已经完成了。 现在完成时结构为 “have/has + 过去分词” ，常与 since then、 “for + 时间段” 等时间状语连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成的影响。被动形式为 “have/has been + 过去分词” （如 have been completed ）。 常见例句： Astronauts have lived in the space station for six months. （宇航员已经在空间站生活了六个月。） Q: Many moon missions cost huge amounts of money. Should governments continue investing money in moon exploration? Discuss the question and talk. Exploring the moon helps humans prepare for future space travel … The money should be used to improve people’s lives on our planet first … Summary 1. New words: craft, spaceship, survey, crowded, operate 2. Sentences: ① Though many missions failed or had to be canceled, space exploration never stopped. ② New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there. Space exploration ________ international cooperation among different countries. A．requires B．creates C．increases D．reduces 2 The beauty of the universe is so ________ that we have many things to explore. A．unmanned B．crowded C．weightless D．mysterious 3 A spaceship is also called a space ________. A．craft B．walk C．suit D．station 1 Multiple choice. 自我检测 Special clothes ________ (wear) by astronauts to protect them. New kinds of food _____________ (create) for space travel soon. The new telescope is ___________ (complete) different from the old one. Countries should __________ (cooperation) with each other in space exploration. Scientists are doing _________ (science) research on the solar system. The __________ (explore) of Mars has been a dream for many scientists. The ____________ (mystery) lights in the night sky attracted everyone’s attention. are worn 语法填空 will be created completely cooperate scientific exploration mysterious 自我检测 Homework 01.Must do 02.Choose to do 请写5个句子来描述My Space Dream。 Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in Section B (2a-2c) 1.7.2013 Here is your homework for today. Please complete the written and oral tasks. Remember to practice speaking as much as you can. This will help you become more confident. ‹#› Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $