摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦单元核心词句,构建"基础词汇-拓展应用-语境实践"三阶训练体系,强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|写作词汇(A)|15题|中译英写单词|聚焦输出性词汇,夯实语言表达基础|
|阅读词汇(B)|15题|英译中明词义|侧重输入性词汇,提升文本理解能力|
|拓展词汇(C)|10题|词形转换填空|通过词性变化深化词汇运用逻辑|
|重点短语(II)|12题|短语英译中|衔接词汇与语境,构建固定搭配网络|
|完成句子(III)|5题|语境填空|综合运用词句,实现知识向能力转化|
内容正文:
选修一 Unit 5 Working the Land单元词句检测
(A 写作词汇·中译英 | B 阅读词汇·英译中 | C 拓展词汇·词形转换 | II 重点短语 | III 完成句子)
I. (A)写作词汇——写单词(根据汉语写出英语单词)
1. 不足;缺少;短缺 n. __________
2. 解决(难题);应付;处理 vt. __________
3. 危机;危急关头 n. __________
4. 使增长;使兴旺 vt. __________
5. 产量;产出 n. __________
6. 使相信;使确信;说服 vt. __________
7. 特征;特点;品质 n. __________
8. (经过努力)获得;得到 vt. __________
9. 传统的;习惯的 adj. __________
10. 克服;解决;战胜 vt. __________
11. 扩大;增加 vt./vi. __________
12. 估计;估价;估算 vt. __________
13. 消耗;消耗量;消费 n. __________
14. 包括;包含;由……组成 vt. __________
15. 产生;引起 vt. __________
I. (B)阅读词汇——明词义(根据英文写出中文意思)
1. hybrid __________
2. devote __________
3. pollinate __________
4. assumption __________
5. intense __________
6. domestic __________
7. leisure __________
8. celebrity __________
9. sorghum __________
10. broom __________
11. grain __________
12. salty __________
13. urban __________
14. tunnel __________
15. extension __________
I. (C)拓展词汇——词形转换(用括号内单词的适当形式填空)
1. The old farmer's ________ (devote) to the land moved everyone who heard his story.
2. Yuan Longping had a ________ (convince) belief that hybrid rice could feed more people.
3. The ________ (expand) of hybrid rice fields has greatly increased China's rice output.
4. Too much sugar ________ (consume) is harmful to children's teeth.
5. Generating electricity from farm waste is a clever ________ (generate) of clean energy.
6. Organic vegetables are more ________ (nutrition) than those grown with chemicals.
7. The ________ (alleviate) of world hunger remains a big challenge for all countries.
8. Chemical pesticides may kill the helpful ________ (bacterium) in the soil.
9. Organic farming is a good ________ (alternative) to the heavy use of man-made chemicals.
10. Planting a ________ (diverse) of crops each year keeps the soil rich and healthy.
II. 重点短语(根据英文写出中文意思)
1. devote … to __________
2. be comprised of __________
3. deep down __________
4. in turn __________
5. for instance __________
6. work the land __________
7. boost yields __________
8. tackle the crisis __________
9. in addition __________
10. as an alternative __________
11. turn to __________
12. depend on __________
III. 经典结构 —— 完成句子(根据汉语提示,用本单元所学短语填空,一空一词)
1. 宫保鸡丁由……组成鸡肉、花生和辣椒等食材。
Kung Pao Chicken ________ ________ ________ chicken, peanuts, peppers and so on.
2. 化学品会破坏土壤,而土壤转而危害农作物和人类。
Chemicals damage the soil, which ________ ________ harms the crops and humans.
3. 许多有机农场主使用天然肥料;例如,他们用动物粪便作肥料。
Many organic farmers use natural fertilisers; ________ ________, they use animal waste as fertiliser.
4. 在内心深处,袁隆平始终觉得自己就是一个农民。
________ ________, Yuan Longping always considered himself a farmer.
5. 我们能否健康生活取决于我们的饮食。
Whether we can live a healthy life ________ ________ what we eat.
参考答案
I. (A)写作词汇
1. shortage 2. tackle 3. crisis 4. boost 5. yield 6. convince 7. characteristic 8. attain
9. conventional 10. overcome 11. expand 12. estimate 13. consumption 14. comprise 15. generate
I. (B)阅读词汇
1. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车 2. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于 3. 授粉;传粉
4. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担 5. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 6. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
7. 闲暇;休闲;空闲 8. 名望;名誉;名人;名流 9. 高粱;高粱米 10. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花
11. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒 12. 含盐的;咸的 13. 城市的;都市的;城镇的 14. 地下通道;地道;隧道 15. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机
I. (C)拓展词汇
1. devotion 2. convincing 3. expansion 4. consumption 5. generation
6. nutritious 7. alleviation 8. bacteria 9. alternative 10. diversity
II. 重点短语
1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心 2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4. 相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5. 例如;比如 6. 种地;耕作
7. 提高产量 8. 应对危机;解决危机 9. 此外;另外 10. 作为一种替代(办法)
11. 转向;求助于;转而做 12. 依靠;依赖;取决于
III. 经典结构(完成句子)
1. is comprised of 2. in turn 3. for instance 4. Deep down 5. depends on
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