阶段综合一Units4～5 (词汇综合练) 英语北师大版选择性必修第二册

**基本信息** 聚焦北师大版Unit4~Unit5词汇综合应用，通过从词到句到篇的递进训练，系统提升词汇理解与语境运用能力，培养语言能力与学习策略。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词-释义配对|10题|考查词义精准匹配|从基础词义识别切入，建立词与义的直接关联| |汉译英单词|15题|注重词性转换与语境拼写|强化词汇在具体语境中的正确形式运用| |首字母填空|15题|结合上下文语义推断|训练根据语境线索（首字母、句意）补全词汇能力| |单句语法填空|15题|聚焦词形变化（名/形/副等）|衔接词汇与语法，提升词类转换及语法规则应用| |完成句子|6题|综合语法（时态/从句）与词汇|实现词汇从单句到复杂句式的运用拓展| |语篇语法填空|2篇（20空）|结合新热点话题的语篇综合考查|从孤立词汇上升到语篇层面的连贯运用，培养语言综合能力|

北师大版 Unit 4 ~Unit5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. To understand something fully B. Something old made a long time ago; made in ancient times C. To say what will happen in the future, especially weather D. A strong wish for food; hunger for food E. A new important discovery or development 1. appetite 2. breakthrough 3. forecast 4. grasp 5. antique F. the feeling or mood in a place; the mixture of gases around the earth G. to figure out something by reasoning and logical thinking H. to say firmly that something is true, especially when others disagree I. a general idea or thought about something J. of great value and worth 6. insist ________ 7. precious ________ 8. deduce ________ 9. concept ________ 10. atmosphere 【答案】1.D 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.H 7.J 8.G 9.I 10.F 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. You truly ________（应得，应受到）praise for your continuous efforts in the tough project these months. 【答案】deserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：这几个月你在这个艰难项目上坚持不懈，确实值得赞扬。本句主语为 You，句子为一般现在时，此处作谓语用动词原形；deserve 表示 “应得，应受到”，结合中文提示填 deserve。 2. Many teenagers fail to realize their full ________（潜力，潜能）without proper guidance from family and teachers. 【答案】potential 【详解】考查名词。句意：没有家庭和老师恰当的引导，很多青少年无法充分发挥自己的潜能。形容词 full 后面接名词；potential 表示 “潜力，潜能”，为不可数名词，固定搭配 realize one’s full potential “充分发挥某人潜能”，结合中文提示填 potential。 3. When the building shook violently, several old walls began to ________（突然倒下）in front of the frightened crowd. 【答案】collapse 【详解】考查动词。句意：当大楼剧烈摇晃时，几面旧墙在惊恐的人群面前轰然倒塌。固定结构 begin to do sth. 后接动词原形；collapse 表示 “突然倒下，坍塌”，结合中文提示填 collapse。 4. The novel’s surprising ________（情节）keeps readers guessing what will happen to the main characters next. 【答案】plot 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本小说出人意料的情节让读者不停猜测主角接下来会遭遇什么。名词所有格 novel’s 后接名词，谓语 keeps 为单数，主语用单数形式；plot 表示 “情节”，结合中文提示填 plot。 5. Don’ t ________（假装，装作）to understand everything when you actually get confused in your daily study. 【答案】pretend 【详解】考查动词。句意：日常学习中你实际上感到困惑的时候，不要假装什么都懂。否定祈使句 Don’ t 后接动词原形；pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，pretend 表示 “假装，装作”，结合中文提示填 pretend。 6. People in that country went through a serious economic ________（危难时刻；危机）about three years ago. 【答案】crisis 【详解】考查名词。句意：大约三年前，那个国家的民众经历了一场严重的经济危机。形容词 economic 后面接名词，不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；crisis 表示 “危难时刻，危机”，economic crisis “经济危机”，结合中文提示填 crisis。 7. He gave a loud ________（尖叫声）when he caught sight of a strange creature moving in the dark corner. 【答案】scream 【详解】考查名词。句意：当看到黑暗角落里有一个奇怪生物在移动时，他发出一声尖叫。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；scream 表示 “尖叫声”，give a loud scream “发出一声大叫”，结合中文提示填 scream。 8. A warm family environment contributes to children’s mental ________（舒适；健康；幸福）as they grow up. 【答案】well‑being 【详解】考查名词。句意：温暖的家庭环境有助于孩子成长过程中的心理健康与幸福。形容词 mental 后接名词；well‑being 表示 “舒适，健康，幸福”，mental well‑being “心理健康”，结合中文提示填 well‑being。 9. If you feel ________（头晕目眩的）after staying up late, you’d better stop working and have a good rest at once. 【答案】dizzy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你熬夜之后感觉头晕目眩，最好立刻停下工作好好休息。系动词 feel 后面接形容词作表语；dizzy 表示 “头晕目眩的”，结合中文提示填 dizzy。 10. The report tried to ________（预测；预报）possible changes that may appear in the local job market next year. 【答案】predict 【详解】考查动词。句意：这份报告试图预测明年当地就业市场可能会出现的变化。固定结构 try to do sth. 后接动词原形；predict 表示 “预测，预报”，结合中文提示填 predict。 11. Local communities try to ________（培养）people’s awareness of environmental protection in many ways. 【答案】foster 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地社区通过多种方式努力培养人们的环保意识。固定结构 try to do sth. 后接动词原形；foster 表示 “培养，养成”，foster one’s awareness “培养某人意识”，结合中文提示填 foster。 12. Advanced digital technology will ________（促进）cultural exchange among different countries across the whole world. 【答案】promote 【详解】考查动词。句意：先进的数字技术将会促进世界各国之间的文化交流。情态动词 will 后接动词原形；promote 表示 “促进，推动”，promote cultural exchange “促进文化交流”，结合中文提示填 promote。 13. Great works of art can ________（启迪）people and make them reflect on the meaning of real‑life existence. 【答案】enlighten 【详解】考查动词。句意：伟大的艺术作品能够启迪人们，促使他们思考现实人生存在的意义。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；enlighten 表示 “启迪，启发”，结合中文提示填 enlighten。 14. The old fisherman was ________（固执的）and would not change his mind even faced with others’ different opinions. 【答案】stubborn 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老渔夫很固执，即便面对别人不同的意见也不愿改变想法。系动词 was 后面接形容词作表语；stubborn 表示 “固执的”，结合中文提示填 stubborn。 15. Reading foreign novels helps enlarge your ________（词汇量）and improve your cross‑cultural thinking ability. 【答案】vocabulary 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读外国小说有助于扩大你的词汇量，提升你的跨文化思辨能力。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词；vocabulary 表示 “词汇量”，enlarge one’s vocabulary “扩大某人词汇量”，结合中文提示填 vocabulary。 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. You can see bright stars and even a distant g__________ on clear nights far away from city light pollution. 【答案】galaxy 【详解】考查名词。句意：远离城市光污染，在晴朗的夜晚，你可以看到明亮的星星，甚至遥远的星系。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；galaxy 表示 “星系”，符合星空语境。故填 galaxy。 2. He stood at the d__________ for a while, wondering whether he should knock on the door and go inside. 【答案】doorway 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在门口站了一会儿，琢磨着是否该敲门进去。固定搭配 at the doorway 表示 “在门口”，doorway 为名词。故填 doorway。 3. The little girl held a tea cup and its s________ carefully so that she would not spill hot water onto her clothes. 【答案】saucer 【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩小心地端着茶杯和茶托，以免热水洒到衣服上。形容词性物主代词 its 后接单数名词；saucer 表示 “茶托，浅碟”，tea cup and its saucer 茶杯与茶托。故填 saucer。 4. The m____________ man has rich life experience and often offers useful advice to young people around him. 【答案】middleaged 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位中年男士拥有丰富的人生阅历，常常给身边年轻人提供有用的建议。修饰名词 man 用形容词；middleaged 表示 “中年的”，与 rich life experience 相呼应。故填 middleaged。 5. He began to s________ repeatedly because he had caught a bad cold on his way back home last Friday. 【答案】sneeze 【详解】考查动词。句意：上周五回家路上他得了重感冒，开始不停地打喷嚏。固定结构 begin to do sth. 后接动词原形；sneeze 表示 “打喷嚏”，符合感冒的语境。故填 sneeze。 6. A funny c________ dressed in colourful clothes brought lots of joy to children at the weekend party. 【答案】clown 【详解】考查名词。句意：周末派对上，一位穿着色彩艳丽服装的滑稽小丑给孩子们带来许多欢乐。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；clown 表示 “小丑”。故填 clown。 7. We talked about our school life happily; a________ we walked along the river bank enjoying soft wind. 【答案】afterwards 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们愉快地聊起校园生活，之后沿着河岸散步，享受柔和的微风。分号分隔两个独立分句，此处用副词作时间状语；afterwards 表示 “之后、后来”，描述动作发生的先后顺序。故填 afterwards。 8. The boy from the southern town has a special a________ when he speaks standard Mandarin to strangers. 【答案】accent 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个来自南方小镇的男孩，跟陌生人说标准普通话时，带着一种独特口音。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；accent 表示 “口音”。故填 accent。 9. The branches of the old tree s________ back and forth when strong wind blows across the open yard. 【答案】swing 【详解】考查动词。句意：当大风吹过空旷的院子，老树的树枝来回摇晃。本句为一般现在时，主语 branches 是复数，谓语使用动词原形；swing 表示 “摇晃，摆动”，swing back and forth 为固定搭配，表示来回摇摆。故填 swing。 10. In the museum hall, we admired an expensive a________ made thousands of years ago by ancient craftsmen. 【答案】antique 【详解】考查名词。句意：在博物馆展厅，我们欣赏一件数千年前古代工匠制作的珍贵古董。不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；antique 表示 “古董，古文物”，契合博物馆语境。故填 antique。 11. This t___________ boy often creates lots of problems and brings much trouble to his whole family. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个调皮捣蛋的男孩经常惹出很多麻烦，给全家带来困扰。修饰名词 boy 用形容词；troublesome 表示 “令人烦恼的，调皮惹麻烦的”。故填 troublesome。 12. In Maupassant’s short story, Mathilde lost a fancy diamond n________ which brought her years of hard life. 【答案】necklace 【详解】考查名词。句意：在莫泊桑短篇小说中，玛蒂尔德弄丢了一条华丽的钻石项链，这给她带来多年艰苦的生活。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；necklace 表示 “项链”，出自《项链》原著。故填 necklace。 13. In the early morning, a soft r________ of sunlight fell through the window onto the wooden desk. 【答案】ray 【详解】考查名词。句意：清晨，一缕柔和的阳光透过窗户洒落在木桌上。固定搭配 a ray of sunlight 表示 “一缕阳光”，ray 为单数名词。故填 ray。 14. Water is a common l________ which plays an important part in every living thing on our planet. 【答案】liquid 【详解】考查名词。句意：水是一种常见的液体，对地球上所有生物都至关重要。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；liquid 表示 “液体”。故填 liquid。 15. He gave s____________ answers to our questions, so we could understand his ideas without difficulty. 【答案】straightforward 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对我们的问题给出直截了当的回答，所以我们毫不费力就理解了他的想法。修饰名词 answers 用形容词；straightforward 表示 “直白的，简明易懂的”。故填 straightforward。 四、单句语法填空 1. Too much pressure will give rise to mental ________ (anxious) among teenagers of different ages. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：过大的压力会引发不同年龄段青少年的心理焦虑。形容词 mental 后接名词，anxious 是形容词，其名词形式 anxiety 意为 “焦虑”，mental anxiety 表示 “心理焦虑”，此处为不可数概念。故填 anxiety。 2. The ________ (significant) of regular exercise to our physical health should never be ignored. 【答案】significance 【详解】考查名词。句意：规律运动对于我们身体健康的重要性绝不能被忽视。定冠词 The 后接名词作句子主语，significant 是形容词，名词形式 significance 意为 “重要性”。故填 significance。 3. People feel ________ (embarrass) when their mistakes are pointed out in public before strangers. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当自己的错误在陌生人面前被当众指出时，人们会感到尴尬。系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语，修饰人用 ed 形式的形容词；embarrassed 意为 “感到尴尬的”。故填 embarrassed。 4. The ________ (interact) between teachers and students plays a key role in classroom based education. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：师生之间的互动在课堂教学中起到关键作用。定冠词 The 后接名词作主语，interact 是动词，名词形式 interaction 意为 “互动，交流”。故填 interaction。 5. Many citizens are ________ (rely) on public transport to cut down their daily living costs nowadays. 【答案】relying 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：如今许多市民依靠公共交通来降低日常的生活开销。由 are 可知本句为现在进行时，be 后接现在分词；rely 的现在分词为 relying，固定搭配 rely on 意为 “依靠”。故填 relying。 6. The ________ (consume) of fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems across the globe. 【答案】consumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：化石燃料的消耗在全球范围内造成了严重的环境问题。定冠词 The 后接名词作主语，consume 是动词，名词形式 consumption 意为 “消耗，消费”。故填 consumption。 7. It is ________ (astonish) that such a little boy can speak three foreign languages so fluently. 【答案】astonishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这么小的男孩可以流利地说三门外语，这实在令人惊讶。本句为 It is + 形容词 + that 从句；修饰事物用 ing 形式形容词，astonishing 意为 “令人吃惊的”。故填 astonishing。 8. The two sides failed to reach an agreement and the ________ (tense) between them kept growing. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：双方未能达成协议，他们之间的紧张局势持续升级。定冠词 the 后接名词，tense 是形容词，名词形式 tension 意为 “紧张，紧张局势”。故填 tension。 9. The scientist made an important ________ (announce) about his new research achievement last week. 【答案】announcement 【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，这位科学家就他新的研究成果发布了一项重要通告。不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；announce 是动词，名词形式 announcement 意为 “通告，宣布”，make an announcement 为固定搭配。故填 announcement。 10. A balanced diet and enough sleep can greatly ________ (enhancement) your physical condition. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠可以极大改善你的身体状态。情态动词 can 后接动词原形；enhancement 是名词，动词形式 enhance 意为 “改善，增强”。故填 enhance。 11. Many teenagers have a ________ (tend) to spend too much time on short video apps in their spare time. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多青少年在课余时间有花大量时间刷短视频软件的倾向。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；tend 是动词，名词形式 tendency 意为 “倾向”，have a tendency to do sth. 为固定搭配。故填 tendency。 12. The local government carries out strict rules for the ________ (restrict) of waste discharge along the river. 【答案】restriction 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地政府出台严格规定，用来管控沿河的污水排放。定冠词 the 后接名词；restrict 是动词，名词形式 restriction 意为 “限制，管控”。故填 restriction。 13. It is ________ (apparent) that teamwork plays an important part in completing difficult group tasks. 【答案】apparent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很显然，团队协作在完成难度大的集体任务中发挥重要作用。本句为固定句型 It is + 形容词 + that 从句；apparent 本身为形容词，意为 “明显的，显而易见的”。故填 apparent。 14. The ________ (disappoint) result of the match made all the fans keep silent for quite a long time. 【答案】disappointing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这场比赛令人失望的结果，让所有球迷沉默了很长一段时间。修饰名词 result 用 ing 形式形容词；disappointing 意为 “令人失望的”，修饰事物。故填 disappointing。 15. Every citizen is expected to make a valuable ________ (contribute) to the protection of our shared natural environment. 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一位公民都应当为保护我们共有的自然环境做出宝贵的贡献。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；contribute 是动词，名词形式 contribution 意为 “贡献”，make a contribution to 为固定搭配。故填 contribution。 五、完成句子 1．明天下午三点，工程师们将正在测试这套新研发的设备。(将来进行时；副词修饰动词) The engineers _______________________ the newly‑developed equipment at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】will be carefully testing 【详解】考查将来进行时与副词修饰动词。句意：明天下午三点，工程师们将正在测试这套新研发的设备。将来进行时结构为 will be doing，表示将来某个具体时间点正在发生的动作；副词 carefully 修饰动词 testing，置于 be 与现在分词之间。故填 will be carefully testing。 2. 直到他亲身接触传统文化，他才真正为之深深着迷。(It was not until…that) It was ____________________________________________________ truly addicted to it. 【答案】not until he got in touch with traditional culture that he became 【详解】考查强调句型 It was not until…that…。句意：直到他亲身接触传统文化，他才真正为之深深着迷。It was not until + 时间状语从句 + that… 为 not until 的强调结构；get in touch with 表示 “接触”，主句使用一般过去时。故填 not until he got in touch with traditional culture that he became。 3. 在疫情来袭以前，这位作家已经持续多年默默创作小说。(过去完成进行时；副词作方式状语) Before the epidemic hit, the writer _________________________ novels for many years. 【答案】had been silently writing 【详解】考查过去完成进行时与副词作方式状语。句意：在疫情来袭以前，这位作家已经持续多年默默创作小说。过去完成进行时 had been doing，表示过去某动作在另一个过去动作之前一直持续进行；副词 silently 作方式状语修饰 writing。故填 had been silently writing。 4. 他正要动身去图书馆，这时下起了瓢泼大雨。(be about to do…when；过去进行相关句式) He ____________________________________________________ it poured heavily. 【答案】was about to leave for the library when 【详解】考查固定句型 be about to do…when…。句意：他正要动身去图书馆，这时下起了瓢泼大雨。be about to do…when… 表示 “正要做某事，这时突然……”，整体为过去时态；leave for 表示 “动身前往”。故填 was about to leave for the library when。 5. 既然你已经理解了这些语法规则，就应该多加练习加以运用。(now that 引导原因状语从句) ________________________________________________, you ought to practice more and put them into use. 【答案】Now that you have understood these grammar rules 【详解】考查 now that 引导原因状语从句。句意：既然你已经理解了这些语法规则，就应该多加练习加以运用。now that 意为 “既然”，引导原因状语从句；从句强调已经完成的动作，用现在完成时。故填 Now that you have understood these grammar rules。 6. 我认为很有必要我们每天阅读至少三十分钟的英语文章。(it 作形式宾语) I think ________________________________________________________ for at least thirty minutes every day. 【答案】it necessary for us to read English articles 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句意：我认为很有必要我们每天阅读至少三十分钟的英语文章。think + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 结构中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to read English articles。故填 it necessary for us to read English articles。 六、语篇语法填空 A【新热点】 （26·高二下·大庆铁人中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama movie titled Dear You released in China on April 30, 2026, bringing a touching story about love, family, and long-buried secrets. Directed by Lan Hongchun, the film features a strong cast ____1____ (include) Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing, Zheng Runqi, and Wang Xiaohui. The story centers around the traditional “qiaopi” letters, messages sent by overseas Chinese immigrants to their families, ____2____ serve as the central narrative thread. It follows Ye Shurou, ____3____ elderly woman who has spent her life waiting for news from her husband who went abroad many years ago. Her quiet life takes an unexpected turn when her grandson, Xiao Wei, ____4____ (travel) to Thailand in search of his supposedly wealthy grandfather. However, his journey uncovers a shocking ____5____ (true): the grandfather had already passed away long ago. Even more surprising, the person who had been exchanging heartfelt letters with Ye Shurou all these years was not her husband, ____6____ a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. This revelation exposes a hidden love story that ____7____ (keep) secret for over five decades, deeply impacting the entire family and ____8____ (especial) Ye Shurou herself. On social media, related topics hit the trending lists one after another, with ____9____ (comment) flooding in: “the ___10____ (big) tearjerker (使人流泪的电影) of the year.” 【答案】1. including    2. which    3. an    4. travels    5. truth    6. but    7. has been kept    8. especially    9. comments    10. biggest 【导语】文章主要介绍了一部名为《给阿嬷的情书》的中国剧情电影，讲述了围绕传统 “侨批” 信件展开的关于爱、家庭与隐藏秘密的感人故事。 【1 题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：该片由蓝鸿春执导，阵容强大，包括李思彤、王彦童、吴少卿、郑润琦和王晓辉等。句子已有谓语动词 features，空格处应用非谓语形式；此处表示 “包括…… 在内”，include 与逻辑主语 cast 之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。 【2 题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：故事围绕传统的 “侨批” 信件展开，这些信件是海外华侨寄给家人的信息，构成了核心的叙事线索。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 messages，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which。 【3 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：故事讲述了叶淑柔，一位一生都在等待多年前出国的丈夫消息的老妇人。此处泛指 “一位老妇人”，且 elderly 的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。 【4 题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当她的孙子肖伟前往泰国寻找据说很富有的祖父时，她平静的生活发生了意想不到的转折。根据 “takes an unexpected turn” 可知，全文主体时态为一般现在时，主语 her grandson, Xiao Wei 是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 travels。 【5 题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，他的旅程揭露了一个令人震惊的真相：祖父早在很久以前就去世了。形容词 shocking 后接名词，true 是形容词，其名词形式为 truth，意为 “真相”。前面有 a，用单数形式。 【6 题详解】 考查连词。句意：更出人意料的是，这些年来一直和叶淑柔互通深情书信的人并不是她的丈夫，而是一位名叫谢南枝的陌生人。固定搭配 “not...but...” 意为 “不是…… 而是……”。 【7 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一揭露暴露了一段隐藏了五十多年的爱情故事，对整个家庭，尤其是叶淑柔本人产生了深远的影响。根据 “for over five decades” 可知，此处强调动作从过去一直持续到现在，应使用现在完成时；且主语 that (指代 love story) 与 keep 之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态 “has/have been done”，主语为单数，助动词用 has，keep 的过去分词为 kept。 【8 题详解】 考查副词。句意：这一揭露暴露了一段隐藏了五十多年的爱情故事，对整个家庭，尤其是叶淑柔本人产生了深远的影响。根据 “Ye Shurou herself” 可知，此处修饰名词短语，表示强调，应使用副词形式，意为 “尤其，特别”。 【9 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在社交媒体上，相关话题接连登上热搜，评论如潮水般涌来：“年度最催泪的影片。”comment 为可数名词，结合 “flooding in (如潮水般涌来)” 可知，此处用复数形式。 【10 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：在社交媒体上，相关话题接连登上热搜，评论如潮水般涌来：“年度最催泪的影片。” 结合语境以及定冠词 the、范围 of the year 可知，此处使用形容词最高级，表示在一年中 “最” 催泪的电影，big 的最高级为 biggest。 B 【新热点】 （25-26·上海青浦高级中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture this: you’ve been working all day, and suddenly you crave a milk tea, a little hit of happiness. Before, this desire among young Chinese might have been beaten down by the voices of their parents     1     (ring) in their ears, or the weight of societal norms. “Too many calories!” “You’ve relaxed enough today!” Recently, however, their inner dialogue might be much     2     (simple). “Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first brought up near the end of 2025, and     3     (take) over Chinese social media ever since. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, reshaping     4     young people live. Moving away from once-close family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of choice—but also face life on their own. Moments of loneliness or low spirits come with a sense     5     there is no one to depend on. It is against this situation that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained popularity. This attitude encourages people to be their own emotional support. Laoji is a humorous way for Chinese social media users to refer to     6     like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without hesitation.”     7     began as a joke has become something more serious: a deeply     8     (feel) response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally distant society, and a way of building inner order. Though the idea of self-love in Chinese consumer culture existed before the creation of “ai ni laoji,” it was often connected with a more demanding subtext - if you want to treat yourself to something, you     9     first finish the project, get a promotion, or reach your weight loss goals. But now, through “ai ni laoji,” this current generation of young Chinese may be opening a window into their shifting mindset.     10     relying on just one outside opinion, they now try to balance their own feelings with others’ views, and they pay more attention to their mental health and inner peace. 【答案】1. ringing 2. simpler 3. has taken 4. how 5. that 6. themselves 7. What 8. felt 9. had better 10. Instead of 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了 2025 年末走红的 “爱你老己” 热词契合中国年轻人的生活现状，从玩笑成为真切回应，让自爱摆脱苛刻前提，年轻人更关注自身感受与心理健康。 【1 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以前，这种渴望在年轻的中国人当中可能会被父母的唠叨声或社会规范的重压所压制。句子已有谓语动词 may be suppressed，此空考查非谓语，voices 与 ring 为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰 voices。故填 ringing。 【2 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，近来他们内心的对话可能会简单得多。空前有程度副词 much，much 后接形容词比较级；simple 的比较级为 simpler。故填 simpler。 【3 题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“爱你老己” 这一表达 —— 意为 “亲爱的自己，好好爱你”—— 于 2025 年末首次出现，此后便迅速席卷了中国的社交媒体平台。ever since 是现在完成时的标志，主语 the expression 为单数，现在完成时谓语用 has + 过去分词。故填 has taken。 【4 题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在现代中国社会中，快速的城市化进程和独生子女一代成为了社会主流，改变了年轻人的生活方式。空处引导宾语从句作 reshaping 的宾语，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词 how。故填 how。 【5 题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：孤独或者情绪低落的时刻伴随着一种无人可依靠的感觉。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明抽象名词 sense 的具体内容，从句句意完整，用引导词 that，that 不可省略。故填 that。 【6 题详解】 考查代词。句意：老己是中文社交媒体用户用来称呼自己的一种幽默方式，就像一个老朋友一样。主语 Chinese social media users，结合句意指代 “他们自己”，使用反身代词 themselves。故填 themselves。 【7 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：起初这只是个玩笑，但如今却变得愈发严肃：这是年轻人对快速变化且情感疏离的社会所做出的一种深切回应，也是他们构建内心秩序的一种方式。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示 “这件事”，位于句首首字母大写，用 What。故填 What。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词化过去分词。句意：起初这只是个玩笑，但如今却变得愈发严肃：这是年轻人对快速变化且情感疏离的社会所做出的一种深切回应，也是他们构建内心秩序的一种方式。空处作定语修饰名词 response，deeply‑felt 为固定表达，felt 作形容词，意为 “深切感受到的”。故填 felt。 【9 题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：尽管 “爱你老己” 诞生之前，中国消费文化中就已有自爱这一理念，但它往往带有更为苛刻的潜台词 —— 想要犒劳自己的话，最好先完成手头的项目、获得晋升，或是达成减重目标。根据句意表示 “最好”，情态动词短语 had better 后接动词原形。故填 had better。 【10 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他们不再仅仅依赖外界的一份意见，而是努力将自己的感受与他人的观点相平衡，并且更加关注自己的心理健康和内心的平静。结合句意表示 “而不是”，后接动名词，位于句首首字母大写，固定短语 Instead of。故填 Instead of。 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 Unit 4 ~Unit5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 四、单句语法填空 五、完成句子 六、语篇语法填空 一、将以下单词与英文释义配对A. To understand something fully B. Something old made a long time ago; made in ancient times C. To say what will happen in the future, especially weather D. A strong wish for food; hunger for food E. A new important discovery or development 1. appetite 2. breakthrough 3. forecast 4. grasp 5. antique F. the feeling or mood in a place; the mixture of gases around the earth G. to figure out something by reasoning and logical thinking H. to say firmly that something is true, especially when others disagree I. a general idea or thought about something J. of great value and worth 6. insist ________ 7. precious ________ 8. deduce ________ 9. concept ________ 10. atmosphere 二、根据汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 1. You truly ________（应得，应受到）praise for your continuous efforts in the tough project these months. 2. Many teenagers fail to realize their full ________（潜力，潜能）without proper guidance from family and teachers. 3. When the building shook violently, several old walls began to ________（突然倒下）in front of the frightened crowd. 4. The novel’s surprising ________（情节）keeps readers guessing what will happen to the main characters next. 5. Don’t ________（假装，装作）to understand everything when you actually get confused in your daily study. 6. People in that country went through a serious economic ________（危难时刻；危机）about three years ago. 7. He gave a loud ________（尖叫声）when he caught sight of a strange creature moving in the dark corner. 8. A warm family environment contributes to children’s mental ________（舒适；健康；幸福）as they grow up. 9. If you feel ________（头晕目眩的）after staying up late, you’d better stop working and have a good rest at once. 10. The report tried to ________（预测；预报）possible changes that may appear in the local job market next year. 11. Local communities try to ________（培养）people’s awareness of environmental protection in many ways. 12. Advanced digital technology will ________（促进）cultural exchange among different countries across the whole world. 13. Great works of art can ________（启迪people and make them reflect on the meaning of real‑life existence. 14. The old fisherman was ________（固执的）and would not change his mind even faced with others’ different opinions. 15. Reading foreign novels helps enlarge your ________（词汇量）and improve your cross‑cultural thinking ability. 三、根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. You can see bright stars and even a distant g__________ on clear nights far away from city light pollution. 2. He stood at the d__________ for a while, wondering whether he should knock on the door and go inside. 3. The little girl held a tea cup and its s________ carefully so that she would not spill hot water onto her clothes. 4. The m____________ man has rich life experience and often offers useful advice to young people around him. 5. He began to s________ repeatedly because he had caught a bad cold on his way back home last Friday. 6. A funny c________ dressed in colourful clothes brought lots of joy to children at the weekend party. 7. We talked about our school life happily; a________ we walked along the river bank enjoying soft wind. 8. The boy from the southern town has a special a________ when he speaks standard Mandarin to strangers. 9. The branches of the old tree s________ back and forth when strong wind blows across the open yard. 10. In the museum hall, we admired an expensive a________ made thousands of years ago by ancient craftsmen. 11. This t___________ boy often creates lots of problems and brings much trouble to his whole family. 12. In Maupassant’s short story, Mathilde lost a fancy diamond n________ which brought her years of hard life. 13. In the early morning, a soft r________ of sunlight fell through the window onto the wooden desk. 14. Water is a common l________ which plays an important part in every living thing on our planet. 15. He gave s____________ answers to our questions, so we could understand his ideas without difficulty. 四、单句语法填空 1. Too much pressure will give rise to mental ________ (anxious) among teenagers of different ages. 2. The ________ (significant) of regular exercise to our physical health should never be ignored. 3. People feel ________ (embarrass) when their mistakes are pointed out in public before strangers. 4. The ________ (interact) between teachers and students plays a key role in classroom based education. 5. Many citizens are ________ (rely) on public transport to cut down their daily living costs nowadays. 6. The ________ (consume) of fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems across the globe. 7. It is ________ (astonish) that such a little boy can speak three foreign languages so fluently. 8. The two sides failed to reach an agreement and the ________ (tense) between them kept growing. 9. The scientist made an important ________ (announce) about his new research achievement last week. 10. A balanced diet and enough sleep can greatly ________ (enhancement) your physical condition. 11. Many teenagers have a ________ (tend) to spend too much time on short‑video apps in their spare time. 12. The local government carries out strict rules for the ________ (restrict) of waste discharge along the river. 13. It is ________ (apparent) that teamwork plays an important part in completing difficult group tasks. 14. The ________ (disappoint) result of the match made all the fans keep silent for quite a long time. 15. Every citizen is expected to make a valuable ________ (contribute) to the protection of our shared natural environment. 五、完成句子 1．明天下午三点，工程师们将正在测试这套新研发的设备。(将来进行时；副词修饰动词) The engineers ____________________________________________________ the newlydeveloped equipment at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 2. 直到他亲身接触传统文化，他才真正为之深深着迷。(It was not until…that) It was ____________________________________________________ truly addicted to it. 3. 在疫情来袭以前，这位作家已经持续多年默默创作小说。(过去完成进行时；副词作方式状语) Before the epidemic hit, the writer ____________________________________________________ novels for many years. 4. 他正要动身去图书馆，这时下起了瓢泼大雨。(be about to do…when；过去进行相关句式) He ____________________________________________________ it poured heavily. 5. 既然你已经理解了这些语法规则，就应该多加练习加以运用。(now that 引导原因状语从句) ________________________________________________________, you ought to practice more and put them into use. 6. 我认为很有必要我们每天阅读至少三十分钟的英语文章。(it 作形式宾语) I think ________________________________________________________ for at least thirty minutes every day. 六、语篇语法填空 A【新热点】 （26·高二下·大庆铁人中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new drama movie titled Dear You released in China on April 30, 2026, bringing a touching story about love, family, and long-buried secrets. Directed by Lan Hongchun, the film features a strong cast ____1____ (include) Li Sitong, Wang Yantong, Wu Shaoqing, Zheng Runqi, and Wang Xiaohui. The story centers around the traditional “qiaopi” letters, messages sent by overseas Chinese immigrants to their families, ____2____ serve as the central narrative thread. It follows Ye Shurou, ____3____ elderly woman who has spent her life waiting for news from her husband who went abroad many years ago. Her quiet life takes an unexpected turn when her grandson, Xiao Wei, ____4____ (travel) to Thailand in search of his supposedly wealthy grandfather. However, his journey uncovers a shocking ____5____ (true): the grandfather had already passed away long ago. Even more surprising, the person who had been exchanging heartfelt letters with Ye Shurou all these years was not her husband, ____6____ a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. This revelation exposes a hidden love story that ____7____ (keep) secret for over five decades, deeply impacting the entire family and ____8____ (especial) Ye Shurou herself. On social media, related topics hit the trending lists one after another, with ____9____ (comment) flooding in: “the ___10____ (big) tearjerker (使人流泪的电影) of the year.” B 【新热点】 （25-26·上海青浦高级中学·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Picture this: you’ve been working all day, and suddenly you crave a milk tea, a little hit of happiness. Before, this desire among young Chinese might have been beaten down by the voices of their parents     1     (ring) in their ears, or the weight of societal norms. “Too many calories!” “You’ve relaxed enough today!” Recently, however, their inner dialogue might be much     2     (simple). “Ai ni laoji! Let’s go get one!” The expression “ai ni laoji” — “love you, my dear self” — was first brought up near the end of 2025, and     3     (take) over Chinese social media ever since. In modern Chinese society, rapid urbanization and the one-child generation have become the social mainstream, reshaping     4     young people live. Moving away from once-close family and neighborhood networks, they now enjoy greater freedom of choice—but also face life on their own. Moments of loneliness or low spirits come with a sense     5     there is no one to depend on. It is against this situation that ideas like “ai ni laoji” have gained popularity. This attitude encourages people to be their own emotional support. Laoji is a humorous way for Chinese social media users to refer to     6     like an old friend. As one popular saying puts it, “laoji is the only one who would spend 100 yuan ($14) on you without hesitation.”     7     began as a joke has become something more serious: a deeply     8     (feel) response by young people to a fast-changing, emotionally distant society, and a way of building inner order. Though the idea of self-love in Chinese consumer culture existed before the creation of “ai ni laoji,” it was often connected with a more demanding subtext - if you want to treat yourself to something, you     9     first finish the project, get a promotion, or reach your weight loss goals. But now, through “ai ni laoji,” this current generation of young Chinese may be opening a window into their shifting mindset.     10     relying on just one outside opinion, they now try to balance their own feelings with others’ views, and they pay more attention to their mental health and inner peace. 3 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $