Unit 6 When disaster strikes基础梳理卷2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** Unit 6基础梳理卷，聚焦教材考点，通过单词、短语、句型、语法及语篇练习，助力初中英语单元复习，夯实基础，提升语言理解与表达能力及学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |单词填空|15|核心词汇（如comfortable→uncomfortable）|课文改编，强化词性转换| |短语应用|10|固定搭配（如thanks to）|语境化练习，链接教材原文| |句型仿写|5|重点句式|注重表达应用，提升语言组织能力| |语法专练|10|过去进行时|专项突破，适配单元语法重点| |语篇填空|2|教材回顾与课外拓展|分层设计，兼顾基础与提升，培养语篇理解能力|

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 基础梳理卷 本试卷结合教材细化每一个考点，帮助你梳理学科基础知识，发现薄弱环节，从根本上解决课本内容掌握不扎实的情况。 教材重点单词 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 教材 P92 课文改编 The bus seats are so hard and _________ during long trips. (comfortable) 2.教材P93课文改编In the movie, the soldier had several _________ on his arm, but he kept fighting. (wound) 1. It’s _________ to play on the street because cars might hit you. (danger) 4.教材P93课文改编My teacher gave me an _________ smile when I answered the question correctly, (encourage) 1. “You look very _________ in that dress!” Lily told her best friend. (fashion) 1. Firefighters and police officers provide important emergency _________ to protect us. (service) 1. The traffic was _________ busy this morning, so I was late for school. (terrible) 1. 教材P92课文改编When I saw the injured bird, my heart _________ and I decided to take care of it. (bleed) 1. The _________ dog finally returned home after three days. (lose) 1. The old railway museum displays a few _________ from the 19th century. (coach) 1. 教材 P85 课文改编 The child _________ his eyes tightly to avoid seeing the scary scene when he watched the movie. (shut) 1. The pollution in the river is a _________ problem that needs immediate action. (shock) 1. My grandfather told me a _________ story about our hometown during World War II. (history) 1. The sign gave a clear _________ about the wet floor, so we walked carefully. (warn) 1. Firefighters found two _________ under the broken wall. (survive) 教材重点短语 一、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.教材P92课文改编输掉比赛没有击碎她的梦想。她更加努力地练习了。 Losing the competition didn’t _________. She practised harder. 2. 教材P85课文改编他的眼睛从这边看到那边，扫视着这个房间。 His eyes moved _________ , scanning the room. 3. 今天早晨你忘记带钥匙了吗？ Did you _________ this morning? 1. 她把她的日记变成了小说，并在去年出版了。 She _________ a novel and published it last year. 5.教材P93课文改编大家都应该向前看，因为未来是光明的。 Everyone should _________ because the future is bright. 二、用选项内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 come out find oneself be thick with thanks to wake up 1. _________ online learning apps, I improved my maths skills quickly. 1. 教材 P93 课文改编 With the help of his parents, he finally _________ of the shadows of losing the match and tried even harder. 1. She _________ with a headache because she stayed up late. 1. The classroom _________ excitement before the sports meeting last Friday. 1. Travelling alone for the first time helped her__________ and gain a sense of independence. 教材重点句型 句式微练。 1. 教材 P93 课文改编在他的父母和朋友的支持下, Jack 慢慢从考试失利的阴影中走出来。 ___________________________________________________________________ of failing the exam. 1. 我的朋友倾听我的烦恼,并鼓励我乐观面对。 _________________________________________________________________look on the bright side. 1. 教材P93课文改编困难会带来压力与恐惧，但我们应始终以积极心态面对。 ___________________________________________________________________ with a positive mind. 1. 教材P93课文改编这是向同学们展示诚实的重要性的好机会。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 教材P85课文改编春天，空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 核心语法专练 一、单项选择。 ( )1. She _________ a novel when the light suddenly went out. A. reading B. was reading C. reads D. is reading ( )2. —I called you at 7 o’clock this morning, but you didn’t answer. — Oh, I _________ breakfast. A. were having B. am having C. was having D. had ( )3. The students _________ the teacher carefully until the fire alarm rang. A. was listening to B. are listening to C. listen to D. were listening to ( )4. John _________ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mum enter the room. A. works B. worked C. was working D. will work ( )5. The girls _________ the visitors around their school at that time. A. were showing B. showed C. are showing D. to show 二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 6. I __________ for my school-project when my father came in. (prepare) 1. She _________ the road when a car stopped in front of her. (cross) 1. The bird flew away while the cat _________ the tree. (climb) 1. They arrived when we _________ in the garden to enjoy the sun. (sit) 1. Laura _________ a novel at eight o’clock last night. (write) 教材语篇回顾练 （溯源教材优秀文本，从把书读厚、把教材练透，到把书读薄、把素养提高。） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii. 1. _________ earth shook these days. That night, I 2. _________ (sleep) when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me 3. _________. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided 4. _________ (leave) the town. The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, 5. _________ (shock) things happened. Our coach couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius. Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, 6. _________ I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud 7. _________ (spread) over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash began to fall in heavy 8. _________ (shower). All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark. 9._________ (thankful), after a while, the daylight returned! Everything 10. _________ (be) covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come. 课外语篇提升练 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯。 It was about two o’clock in the early morning. I 1. _________ (sleep) when the earthquake started. At first, I felt a slight shake. Then I heard 2. _________ loud noise like thunder(雷声). Soon the real noise came, like bombs under the ground. The earth started to shake. People screamed in fear. Some ran out of the building. I tried my 3._________(well) to run out too, but I could not. Outside, people were running in all 4.__________(direction) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down. Then the walls 5.__________(begin) to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous 6. _________ my heart was beating fast. “I’m trapped,” I said to 7. _________ (I). A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. I shouted 8. _________ help, but no one came. I started to pull myself slowly through the dark. 9. _________ (lucky), there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying 10. _________ (find) my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. I screamed, “Help! Please help! I’m here!” Then I heard shouts from excited people. They quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I was safe. 参考答案 •教材重点单词 1. uncomfortable 2. wounds 3. dangerous 4. encouraging 5. fashionable 6. services 7. terribly 8. bled 9. lost 10. coaches 11. shut 12. shocking 13. historical 14. warning 15. survivors •教材重点短语 一、1. break her dream 2. from side to side 3. leave the key behind/forget to take the key 4. turned her diary into 5. look forward 二、6. Thanks to 7. came out 8. woke up 9. was thick with 10. (to) find herself •教材重点句型 1. With the support of his parents and friends, Jack slowly came out of the shadows 2. My friend listens to my worries and encourages me to 3. Difficulties can bring stress and fear, but we should always face them 4. It's a good chance to show classmates the importance of being honest. 5. In spring, the air is thick with the sweet smell of flowers. •核心语法专练 一、1~5 BCDCA 二、6. was preparing 7. was crossing 8. was climbing 9. were sitting 10. was writing •教材语篇回顾练 1. The 2. was sleeping 3. up 4. to leave 5. shocking 6. but 7. was spreading 8. showers 9. Thankfully 10. was •课外语篇提升练 1. was sleeping 2. a 3. best 4. directions 5. began 6. and 7. myself 8. for 9. Luckily 10. to find ( 第 1 页 共 6 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $