Unit 4 Body Language Using Language 单元语法复习 导学案-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

该高中英语导学案聚焦选择性必修一Unit 4动词-ing形式作宾语和表语，通过教材原句探究导入，引导学生分析句中-ing形式功能，衔接已学的-ing作主语知识，搭建从识别到应用的学习支架。 整合语法精要点拨与分层练习，即学活用结合高考真题，助力提升语言能力，通过辨析用法培养思维品质，自主学习设计促进学习能力发展，习题贴近高考增强实用性。

( 1 )2025级高二英语备课组学案 人与人与社会之人际交往 单元语法复习 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语(The -ing form as the object and the predicative) 【教材原句探究】 分析并写出句中-ing(短语)形式的功能。 1. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. 2. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. 3. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 4. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. 5. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. 6. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 7. Perhaps the best example is smiling. 作主语的是 句__________ 作宾语的是 句__________ 作表语的是 句__________ 【语法精要点拨】 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 1. 作动词的宾语。一些及物动词之后只能接动词-ing形式作宾语, 不能接不定式。这些常用动词(短语)有: avoid 避免，躲避 admit 承认 appreciate 感激；欣赏 allow允许 advise建议，劝告 acknowledge承认，确认 anticipate 预期，预料 consider 考虑 deny 否认 dislike不喜欢;厌恶 delay 耽搁，延迟 discuss 讨论 enjoy 享受;喜欢 endure忍受 escape逃避 excuse原谅 finish 完成，结束 fancy 想要;喜欢 forbid 禁止 favor 支持，赞同 forgive 原谅 imagine 想象 include包括 involve 涉及;包含 justify证明…正当 keep 保持，继续 mind介意 miss错过 mention提到，提及 oppose 反对 postpone 推迟;延期 practice练习 permit许可 pardon 原谅 prevent 阻止 prohibit 禁止 propose 提议 quit 停止;放弃 risk 冒险;冒……的风险 recommend 推荐; 建议 recall回忆 report 报告 resist抵制;抵抗 suggest 建议 can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事 tolerate 容忍 understand 理解 【知识宽一度】此外, feel like, devote oneself to, be/get used to, object to, set about, insist on, pay attention to, stick to, have difficulty/trouble(in), end up等动词短语后也接动词-ing形式作宾语。 *Knowing that you feel like taking a trip at the weekend, I highly recommend Futuroscope Park as your destination. 知道你想在周末去旅行, 我强烈推荐Futuroscope Park作为你的目的地。 2. 有些及物动词后既可接不定式又可接动词-ing作宾语, 但两者意义上有区别。 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 can’t help(to) do sth 不能帮助做某事 3.接 -ing 和 to do 意义基本相同的动词 begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, prefer, can't bear, can't stand, intend, bother(费心) 4. 用it 作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是动词-ing形式。 其结构为: sb. +动词+it +形容词/名词短语+doing 常用动词有: think, consider, find, feel, believe等。 常用的形容词/名词短语有useless, no use, no good, a waste of time等。 *I found it useless/no use crying about it. 我发现因为这件事哭泣没用。 5. 介词后面直接跟动词时, 需要用动词-ing形式作宾语: *We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. 我们步行穿过公园至少可以节省二十分钟。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I enjoy _________(work) in the cafe, ” Murphy said. ②I remember her _________(read) a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. ③We stopped_________(have) a rest under the tree. ④As a matter of fact, he opposed_________(treat) like a child. ⑤You should postpone _________(make) a decision until you have more information. ⑥I think it no use_________(complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. ⑦His wife doesn’t allow_________(smoke) inside the room and often advises him to give up smoking. ⑧I’m too busy now, so I can’t help_________the room. ⑨I regret _________(inform) you that your application has been rejected. ⑩Try_________(eat) less sugar if you want to lose weight. 二、动词-ing形式作表语 1. 动词-ing形式作表语, 表示抽象的一般性的行为, 用来说明主语的内容, 与主语通常是同一概念, 表语和主语通常可以交换位置。 *From my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books. =From my point of view, reading English books is what benefits students most. 在我看来, 最使学生受益的是读英文书。 2. 动词-ing形式作表语, 可以表示主语的某种性质或特征, 这类词可以看作形容词。 *What should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. 应该强调的是龙舟赛, 它非常有趣, 且激动人心。 【即学活用】单句语法填空 ①The most important thing is_________(keep) a positive attitude. ②I know that her hobby is _________(make) short cooking videos. ③The guests came in, but she remained _________(stand) at the desk reading. ④What made me angry is my not _________(allow) to see my parents. ⑤The story is _________(encourage) to those who have failed. 【语法小练】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at _________(raise)people’s awareness of ocean conservation. 2.He narrowly escaped_________(kill) in the accident. 3.She favors_________(walk) to work instead of driving every morning. 4.Please forgive my_________(interrupt) you just now, but I have something really urgent to discuss with you. 5.The price includes _________ (use) the gym and the pool. 6. He romantically proposed _________ (go) to beautiful Italy for our very first honeymoon together. 7.She suddenly quit _________ (work) at the boring bank to start her own creative business. 8.I strongly recommend_________(book) your flight tickets well in advance to save money. 9.I honestly don't recall ever _________(meet) him anywhere before this strange incident. 10.I simply couldn't resist _________(eat) the delicious homemade chocolate cake on the table. 11.I will absolutely not tolerate _________ (speak) to like that by anyone again. 12.I fully understand your really _________ (want) to leave the party early tonight. Ⅱ. 完成句子/翻译句子 1.成功意味着每天都要努力工作。Success means __________________. 2.博物馆禁止在展厅内拍照。The museum forbids ________________ inside the exhibition hall. 3.我今晚不想做饭——咱们点外卖吧。 I don't fancy__________________ — let's order some takeout instead. 4.他承认从保险箱里偷了钱。He admitted __________________ from the safe. 5.继续写作和探索我的创造力是令人鼓舞的。 ____________________________________ my creativity. 6.如果能尽快收到你的来信，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate __________________soon. 7.她承认在报告中犯了一个错误。She acknowledged __________________ in her report. 8.我们预计中午前到达机场。We anticipate __________________ by noon. 9.你考虑过搬到气候更温暖的地方吗？ Have you considered___________________________? 10.他否认打碎了窗户，但证据不言自明。 He denied ___________________________, but the evidence spoke for itself. 11.恶劣的天气推迟了火箭的发射。Bad weather delayed l__________________. 12.我们需要讨论为这个项目招聘更多员工的事。 We need to discuss__________________ for the project. 【2025-2026年高考英语作文与单元语法】 1.(2026·全国一卷)I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started _________(make) every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. 2.(2026·全国一卷)She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy... neither will the department completely stop _________planting (plant) new ones. 3.(2026·全国一卷)__________(admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. 4.(2026·全国一卷)By _________ (use) machine learning and advanced algorithms, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys... 5.(2026·全国一卷)After a struggle, she managed ________ (free) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 6.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)But it’s ________(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 7. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried________(repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. 8. (2025·浙江1月高考)When women are put into positions of leadership like________ (run)companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. 9. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)She’d been struggling with ________(eat)disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to ________(get) surgery. 10. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)After that incident, I stopped _________ (act) as a “Chinese teacher”. 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language Learning About Language 动词-ing形式作宾语和表语(The -ing form as the object and the predicative) 答案 【教材原句探究】 分析并写出句中-ing(短语)形式的功能。 作主语的是 句____1_____ 作宾语的是 句___2、3、4______ 作表语的是 句____5、6_、7____ 【语法精要点拨】 一、动词-ing形式作宾语 【即学活用】单句语法填空 ①(2025·新高考Ⅰ卷)“I enjoy working (work) in the cafe, ” Murphy said. ②I remember her reading (read) a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brother’s two daughters. ③We stopped to have (have) a rest under the tree. ④As a matter of fact, he opposed being treated(treat) like a child. ⑤You should postpone making(make) a decision until you have more information. ⑥I think it no use complaining (complain) the bad weather, so we had better figure out a good idea to get there on time. ⑦His wife doesn’t allow smoking(smoke) inside the room and often advises him to give up smoking. ⑧I’m too busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean (clean)the room. ⑨I regret to inform (inform) you that your application has been rejected. ⑩Try eating (eat) less sugar if you want to lose weight. 二、动词-ing形式作表语 【即学活用】单句语法填空 ①The most important thing is keeping (keep) a positive attitude. ②I know that her hobby is making (make) short cooking videos. ③The guests came in, but she remained standing (stand) at the desk reading. ④What made me angry is my not being allowed (allow) to see my parents. ⑤The story is encouraging (encourage) to those who have failed. 【语法小练】 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.World Oceans Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising (raise)people’s awareness of ocean conservation. 2.He narrowly escaped being killed (kill) in the accident. 3.She favors walking (walk) to work instead of driving every morning. 4.Please forgive my interrupting (interrupt) you just now, but I have something really urgent to discuss with you. 5.The price includes using (use) the gym and the pool. 6. He romantically proposed going (go) to beautiful Italy for our very first honeymoon together. 7.She suddenly quit working (work) at the boring bank to start her own creative business. 8.I strongly recommend booking (book) your flight tickets well in advance to save money. 9.I honestly don't recall ever meeting (meet) him anywhere before this strange incident. 10.I simply couldn't resist eating (eat) the delicious homemade chocolate cake on the table. 11.I will absolutely not tolerate being spoken (speak) to like that by anyone again. 12.I fully understand your really wanting (want) to leave the party early tonight. Ⅱ. 完成句子/翻译句子 1.成功意味着每天都要努力工作。Success means working hard every day. 2.博物馆禁止在展厅内拍照。The museum forbids taking photos inside the exhibition hall. 3.我今晚不想做饭——咱们点外卖吧。 I don't fancy cooking tonight — let's order some takeout instead. 4.他承认从保险箱里偷了钱。He admitted stealing the money from the safe. 5.继续写作和探索我的创造力是令人鼓舞的。 It was inspiring to continue writing and exploring my creativity. 6.如果能尽快收到你的来信，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate hearing from you soon. 7.她承认在报告中犯了一个错误。She acknowledged making a mistake in her report. 8.我们预计中午前到达机场。We anticipate arriving at the airport by noon. 9.你考虑过搬到气候更温暖的地方吗？ Have you considered moving to a warmer climate? 10.他否认打碎了窗户，但证据不言自明。 He denied breaking the window, but the evidence spoke for itself. 11.恶劣的天气推迟了火箭的发射。Bad weather delayed launching the rocket. 12.我们需要讨论为这个项目招聘更多员工的事。 We need to discuss hiring more staff for the project. 【2025-2026年高考英语作文与单元语法】 1.(2026·全国一卷)I decided that I wanted to learn as many words as I could and started marking (make) every entry I looked up with a pencil to measure my progress. 2.(2026·全国一卷)She said trees should not be viewed as the enemy... neither will the department completely stop planting (plant)new ones. 3.(2026·全国一卷)Admiring (admire) the beauty of art may be the ideal way to initiate the abstract cognitive processes. 4.(2026·全国一卷)By using (use)machine learning and advanced algorithms, these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys... 5.(2026·全国一卷)After a struggle, she managed to free(free) the vehicle and continued inching along the snow-covered road. 6.(2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 7. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)Once in a lecture, the professor tried repeating (repeat) my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates. 8. (2025·浙江1月高考)When women are put into positions of leadership like running (run)companies, it reduces negative stereotypes about women. 9. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)She’d been struggling with eating (eat)disorders and health issues, which ultimately led her to getting (get) surgery. 10. (2025·新高考Ⅱ卷)After that incident, I stopped acting (act) as a “Chinese teacher”. ( 1 )What I hide by my language, my body utters. 我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $