内容正文:
Unit 2 Safety
Lesson 1 Stay Safe
义务教育教科书 英语 八年级上册
初中英语北师大版八年级上册
Activate and Share
To stay safe, what should/shouldn’t we do at home, at school or in other public places? Talk with a partner.
run in the corridors
push someone
charge our phones day and night
follow teachers’ instructions
wear headphones when cycling or crossing the street
take good care of personal belongings
In/At..., we should/shouldn’t...
At school, we shouldn’t run in the corridors.
Read and Understand
Here are three pictures in the text. Can you guess what the text will talk about?
Read and Understand
Read quickly and find out what the text mainly talks about.
Read and Understand
Read quickly and give a heading for each set of tips.
Read and Understand
Read quickly and give a heading for each set of tips.
Small actions can save us from big problems. Here are some tips to stay safe.
Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom.
Use electricity wisely. For example, you mustn’t charge your phone day and night!
You must use fire safely in the kitchen. Use knives carefully.
At home
Read and Understand
Read quickly and give a heading for each set of tips.
You mustn’t run in the corridors or push people. You may hurt other students, teachers, or even yourself!
You mustn’t bring dangerous things to school, such as knives.
In PE lessons, always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely.
In the science lab, you have to know how to use the equipment correctly.
At school
Read and Understand
Take good care of your personal belongings, like your phone and wallet.
When you walk or ride a bike on the street, don’t wear headphones. You must know what’s happening around you.
Don’t swim in lakes or rivers. Stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains.
In other public places
Read quickly and give a heading for each set of tips.
Read and Understand
What are the dos and don’ts in these places? Read again and take notes.
Read and Understand
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions to check your notes.
What are the dos at home/at school/in other public places?
What are the don’ts /mustn’ts at home/at school/in other public places?
Read and Understand
Always keep the floor dry, especially in the kitchen and the bathroom.
Use electricity wisely. For example, you mustn’t charge your phone day and night!
You must use fire safely in the kitchen. Use knives carefully.
use electricity wisely
use fire safely
use knives carefully
charge your phone day and night
What are the dos and don’ts in these places? Read again and take notes.
Read and Understand
always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely
know how to use the equipment correctly
in the corridors or push people
bring dangerous things to school
You mustn’t run in the corridors or push people. You may hurt other students, teachers, or even yourself.
You mustn’t bring dangerous things to school, such as knives.
In PE lessons, always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely.
In the science lab, you have to know how to use the equipment correctly.
What are the dos and don’ts in these places? Read again and take notes.
Let’s guess what the article will talk about.
Read and Understand
take good care of your personal belongings
stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains
wear headphones
swim in lakes or rivers
Take good care of your personal belongings, like your phone and wallet.
When you walk or ride a bike on the street, don’t wear headphones.
You must know what’s happening around you.
Don’t swim in lakes or rivers. Stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains.
What are the dos and don’ts in these places? Read again and take notes.
Read and Understand
Work in groups. Now you are the safety instructors. Please introduce
the safety tips in these 3 different places.
use electricity wisely
use fire safely
use knives carefully
charge your phone day and night
always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely
know how to use the equipment correctly
in the corridors or push people
bring dangerous things to school
take good care of your personal belongings
stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains
wear headphones
swim in lakes or rivers
Hello. I’m the safety instructor at home. I have some safety tips for you.
At home, you must... You mustn’t/ Don’t...
Read and Understand
Places Dos Don’ts/Mustn’t
At home keep the floor dry
use electricity wisely
use fire safely
use knives carefully
... charge your phone day and night
...
At school in PE lessons, always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely
in the science lab, know how to use the equipment correctly
... run in the corridors or push people
bring dangerous things to school
...
In other public places take care of your personal belongings
stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains
... wear headphones when you walk or ride a bike on the street
swim in lakes or rivers
...
In groups, add more safety tips for each place in Activity 2. Then, share them in class.
Example:
At home, you must...;
Don’t... at home.
You mustn’t...
...
Read and Explore
Analyse and Appreciate
What is the purpose of this text, e.g. to give instructions, to tell a story, or to describe a situation?
Which of the following support (s) your answer? Tick (√ ).
√
√
√
Think and Share
Why should we follow safety rules? List the rules that you have followed and those you haven’t. Share and explain your list and reasons in groups.
Example:
We should follow safety rules to keep us safe.
At school, I always follow my teacher’s instructions in PE lessons.
But at home, I often charge my phone day and night. Now I know it is dangerous.
Read and Explore
Now you are a safety instructor, and please tell others about the safety tips of a place. You should:
1. choose one of the situations (at home, at school and in other public places);
2. introduce the safety tips (including the tips in the book and the tips you added);
3. tell the reasons why people need to follow them.
Homework
eg.
Hello, I am the safety instructor. I will introduce some safety tips for you (at home, at school, in other public places)...
We should follow the tips because...
I hope all of you can be safe and sound. Thank you.
You can write a speech, make a poster or create a video.
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义务教育教科书 英语 八年级上册
Unit 2 Safety
Lesson 1 Stay Safe (Ⅱ)
Homework Sharing
use electricity wisely
use fire safely
use knives carefully
charge your phone day and night
always follow your teacher’s instructions and exercise safely
know how to use the equipment correctly
in the corridors or push people
bring dangerous things to school
take good care of your personal belongings
stay on paths when in forests and in the mountains
wear headphones
swim in lakes or rivers
Let’s review! To stay safe, what should /mustn’t we do...?
Vocabulary in Use
Complete the text about safety advice with the words and
expressions in the box.
follow take good care of stay safe save stay on paths use fire and knives
There are possible dangers in our daily lives. We must be careful and 1 . At home, we should 2 ____ safely and carefully when cooking. We should also be careful when we use electricity. At school, we must 3 school safety rules. In other public places, it’s important to 4 our personal belongings, like our phones. 5 in forests and mountains and don’t swim in lakes or rivers. Small actions can really 6 us from big problems.
stay safe
use fire and knives
take good care of
save
follow
Stay on paths
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Grammar Discovery
Must/mustn’t, have to/don’t have to
Study the sentences (1–4) carefully and match the words in bold to their meanings (A–C). Then, complete the Your Discovery box.
1. You must use fire safely in the kitchen. ( )
2. You mustn’t run in the corridors or push people. ( )
3. You have to know how to use the equipment correctly. ( )
4. You don’t have to wear a uniform for the show. ( )
it’s necessary to...
it isn’t necessary to...
it’s against the rules to...
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
To express obligation (义务,责任), we can use .
To express prohibition (禁止), we can use .
To express no necessity (必要), we can use .
Grammar Discovery
Your Discovery
Must/mustn’t and have to/don’t have to are modal verbs.
must/have to
mustn’t
don’t have to
Grammar Discovery
Must/mustn’t, have to/don’t have to
must和have to用于表达义务和必要性。
You must stop at red traffic lights.(红灯停是每个人的义务。)
John broke his arm, so he has to go to the hospital.(去医院是必要的。)
当说话者认为某事是必要的时,可以使用must。
I must drink more water.(我认为我需要多喝水。这是我的观点。)
have to表达“不得不”,多指并非说话者的主观意愿。
She has to wear a uniform at school.(其他人决定了在学校必须穿校服这件事。)
mustn’t表达禁止。
You mustn’t park here.(这样做违反规定。)
don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to或者needn’t表达没有必要。
You don’t have to/needn’t bring a camera. I have one.(没必要带相机。)
must和have to是情态动词,其后使用动词原形。
must没有时态或第三人称单数的变化。
have to在不同时态和不同人称情况下使用不同的形式。
The school must find ways to keep students safe.
Everyone has to wear a school uniform.
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Grammar in use
Choose the correct option to complete the sentences. (Pages 144–145)
1. We don’t have to/mustn’t bring food or drinks into the library. It’s against
the rules.
2. I made some silly mistakes on the test. I have to/must read the questions
more carefully in the future.
3. Mike doesn’t have to/mustn’t charge his phone. The battery is already 100%.
4. You have to/must enter a password to use the school’s computers.
5. Susan must/has to take a bus to school today. Her parents can’t take her in
their car.
6. We mustn’t/don’t have to dial 119 unless there is a real fire.
mustn’t
must
doesn’t have to
have to
has to
mustn’t
Express Yourself
Writing What safety tips can you give in situations like in the playground, at a big event,
or in a crowded sports stadium? Work in groups and choose one situation. Write 3–5 safety tips.
in the playground at a big event in a crowded sports stadium
1. follow teacher’s instructions
2. ...
3.
4.
5.
Share in groups
·protect ourselves
·save us from big problems...
·follow rules...
If you were the safety instructor in your community, please share some safety tips and the reasons why people need to follow the tips. You can create videos, posters, handbooks, etc.
Homework
Your tips should begin with the imperative.
Your sentences should be short and straightforward.
You tips can use modal verbs like must/mustn’t and have to/don’t have to.
Don’t forget the resons for following the tips.
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