Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元讲义2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建“Happy Birthday!”主题知识体系，将重点单词按月份、序数词及核心词汇分类呈现，重点短语以列表形式归纳，语法精讲聚焦日期表达、疑问词辨析和购物交际句型三大核心，重点句型配套仿写示例，形成清晰的知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于练习设计兼顾基础与综合，涵盖单选、补全对话、阅读还原及书面表达等题型。如书面表达要求介绍生日日期、年龄及中国长寿面传统，培养文化意识与语言表达能力；语法填空和单词适当形式填空帮助基础学生巩固知识，阅读选择和阅读还原提升思维品质，支持教师分层教学，助力学生自主复习。

Unit 7 Happy Birthday! 单元讲义 第一部分 知识归纳 一、重点单词 月份 January /ˈdʒænjuəri/n. 一月 February /ˈfebruəri/n. 二月 March /mɑːtʃ/n. 三月 April /ˈeɪprəl/n. 四月 May /meɪ/n. 五月 June /dʒuːn/n. 六月 July /dʒuˈlaɪ/n. 七月 August /ˈɔːɡəst/n. 八月 September /sepˈtembə(r)/n. 九月 October /ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/n. 十月 November /nəʊˈvembə(r)/n. 十一月 December /dɪˈsembə(r)/n. 十二月 序数词（日期） 1st (first) 第一；2nd (second) 第二；3rd (third) 第三 4th‑10th 第四至第十；21st 第二十一；22nd 第二十二；23rd 第二十三；31st 第三十一 其他核心单词 celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/v. 庆祝 birthday /ˈbɜːθdeɪ/n. 生日 surprise /səˈpraɪz/n.&adj. 惊喜；令人惊喜的 gift /ɡɪft/n. 礼物 candle /ˈkændl/n. 蜡烛 total /ˈtəʊtl/n.&adj. 总计；总的 kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/n. 千克；公斤 symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 wish /wɪʃ/n.&v. 愿望；许愿 blow /bləʊ/v. 吹 mark /mɑːk/v.&n. 标记；做记号 meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/adj. 有意义的 forum /ˈfɔːrəm/n. 论坛 balloon /bəˈluːn/n. 气球 yogurt /ˈjəʊɡət/n. 酸奶 二、重点短语 1. surprise party 惊喜派对 2. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 3. come with 随同…… 一起；配有 4. have a sale 降价售卖，促销 5. how much 多少钱；多少（不可数） 6. how many 多少（可数） 7. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 8. make a wish 许愿 9. birthday noodles 长寿面 10. a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 11. open gifts 拆开礼物 12. mark one’s height 标记身高 13. buy sth. for… 为…… 买某物 14. plant a tree 种树 三、语法精讲 核心 1：英语日期表达 介词：具体日期前面用介词 on 英式：2nd August / 2 August （日在前，月在后） 美式：August 2nd / August 2（月在前，日在后） 例句： My birthday is on 22nd August. 我的生日在 8 月 22 日。 序数词变化要点： 1,2,3 特殊：1st,2nd,3rd； 4‑10 加‑th；21‑31 看末尾数字：21st，22nd，23rd，24th…31st 核心 2：疑问词辨析 When：询问时间（日期 / 月份 / 节日） 例句：When is your birthday? How old：询问年龄 例句：How old is your father? How much：①多少钱；②多少 + 不可数名词 例句：How much is the cake? / How much yogurt do you want? How many：多少 + 可数名词复数 例句：How many balloons do you need? What：什么（物品、活动） 例句：What do you want as a birthday gift? Who：谁（问人） 例句：Who do you celebrate with? Why：为什么，回答用 because 例句：Why do people eat noodles? 核心 3：购物交际句型 —Can I help you? 需要买点什么？ —Yes, please. 是的。 How much is…? …… 多少钱？（单数 / 不可数） How much are…? …… 多少钱？（复数名词） We’ll take it. 我们买它。 What’s the total? 总共多少钱。 四、重点句型 1. When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ 仿写：When is your mother’s birthday? 2. It’s on 3rd December. 在 12 月 3 日。 仿写：My grandma’s birthday is on 15th March. 3. How old are you?你多大？ 仿写：How old is your little brother? 4. How about a surprise party for them? 给他们办一场惊喜派对怎么样？ 仿写：How about buying some balloons for the birthday party? 5. Can I help you?请问您需要点什么？ 仿写：Can I help you find some birthday gifts? 6. How much is this birthday cake? 这个生日蛋糕多少钱？ 仿写：How much are those colourful balloons? 7. Long noodles are a symbol of long life. 长寿面是长寿的象征。 仿写：Trees are a symbol of growth. 8. I’d like to watch it grow with me. 我想看着它和我一同成长。 仿写：I’d like to do something meaningful on my birthday. 五、核心句子 1. Every birthday is a gift of life. 每一个生日都是生命馈赠的礼物。 2. We can celebrate birthdays in many different meaningful ways. 我们可以用许多不同且有意义的方式庆祝生日。 3. Many Chinese people eat long birthday noodles for a long‑life symbol. 很多中国人吃长寿面，作为长寿的象征。 4. Some people plant trees on birthdays and watch them grow year by year. 有些人在生日种树，看着它们年复一年长大。 5. We can buy food, candles and balloons to get ready for a birthday party. 我们可以采购食物、蜡烛、气球为生日派对做准备。 第二部分 习题 一、单项选择题 1. —When is your birthday?—It’s ______ 14th April. A. in B. on C. at 2. —______ is your cousin?—He is thirteen years old. A. How old B. How much C. When 3. —______ are these apples?—Eight yuan a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. What 4. We need ten ______ for the birthday party. A. candle B. candles C. candle’s 5. —How ______ balloons do you want?—I want twenty. A. much B. many C. old 6. My sister’s birthday is on the ______ day of July. (21 日) A. twenty‑one B. 21st C. 21th 7. Long noodles are ______ symbol ______ long life in China. A. a; of B. an; for C. the; to 8. —Can I help you? —______. I want a birthday gift for my mum. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. You’re welcome 9. —______ do you eat birthday noodles?—Because they stand for long life. A. What B. Why C. When 10. We want ______ a surprise party for our good friend. A. have B. to have C. having 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我的生日在 11 月 3 日。 My birthday is ______ ______ ______. 2. 我们为生日派对准备一些气球和蜡烛吧。 Let’s get some ______ and ______ for the birthday party. 3. — 这件礼物多少钱？— 三十元。 —______ ______ is this gift? —It’s thirty yuan. 4. 在中国长寿面是长寿的一种象征。 In China, birthday noodles are ______ ______ ______ long life. 5. 你想要多少瓶酸奶？ ______ ______ bottles of yogurt do you want? 6. 在生日时我经常许愿，然后吹灭蜡烛。 I often ______ ______ ______ and blow out candles on my birthday. 7. 这个周末我们办一场惊喜派对怎么样？ ______ ______ a surprise party this weekend? 8. 我想在我生日那天种一棵树。 I’d ______ ______ plant a tree on my birthday. 9. — 你和谁一起庆祝你的生日？— 和我的家人。 —______ do you celebrate your birthday ______? —With my family. 10. 每一个生日都是生命的礼物。 ______ birthday is a ______ of life. 三、按要求完成句子 1. Tom’s birthday is on 22nd August.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Tom’s birthday? 2. I want five kilos of oranges.（对划线 five kilos 提问） ______ ______ kilos of oranges do you want? 3. These birthday cards are forty‑five yuan.（对划线 forty‑five yuan 提问） ______ ______ are these birthday cards? 4. I want to buy some gifts for my sister.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ to buy any gifts for your sister? 5. My grandma is seventy years old.（对划线 seventy years old 提问） ______ ______ is your grandma? 6. People eat birthday noodles because they are a symbol of long life.（对原因提问） ______ ______ people eat birthday noodles? 7. We will take this red balloon.（改为否定句） We ______ take this red balloon. 8. I’d like to plant a tree on my birthday.（改为同义句） I ______ ______ plant a tree on my birthday. 9. want, for, what, you, do, birthday, your（连词成句） 10. They celebrate the birthday with their family.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ the birthday with their family? 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Today is his ______ (twelve) birthday. 2. How many ______ (kilo) of fruit do you need? 3. There are twelve ______ (month) in a year. 4. I want some ______ (candle) for the birthday cake. 5. Many people enjoy ______ (celebrate) their birthdays with family. 6. Long noodles are a symbol of ______ (live). 7. She makes three ______ (wish) on her birthday every year. 8. Would you like ______ (buy) some balloons for the party? 9. This is a ______ (meaning) activity for teenagers. 10. —Can I help you? —Yes, please. I ______ (want) a birthday gift. 五、补全对话（7 选 5） A: Hi, Li Mei. Your birthday is coming soon. 1.______ B: It’s on 26th September. A: Wow! 2.______ B: I want to have a small surprise party at home. A: Sounds great! Let’s go shopping for it. (In the shop) Shop worker: Can I help you? B: 3.______ We need a birthday cake and some fruit. Shop worker: Our cakes are on sale today. How about this one? A: Nice. 4.______ Shop worker: It’s 98 yuan. B: We’ll take it. 5.______ Shop worker: Three kilos please? They are fresh today. A. Yes, please. B. When is your birthday? C. How much is it? D. What do you want to do for your birthday? E. How many apples would you like? F. What’s your favourite food? G. Why do you like September? 六、阅读还原（5 选 5） Birthdays are special days for everyone. 1.______ Different people celebrate birthdays in different ways. Some people have big parties with friends. 2.______ Some families eat special food like long birthday noodles. 3.______ It stands for wishing people a long happy life. Birthdays do not only mean eating cakes or getting gifts. 4.______ You can plant a small tree, read a good book or help other people. These things can make your birthday much more meaningful. 5.______ Treasure every birthday and enjoy your life. A. Long noodles are popular in Chinese birthday celebrations. B. Every birthday tells us we grow one year older. C. Some stay at home and enjoy time with their family. D. You can also do something special and helpful. E. Gifts and nice food are just part of birthday fun. 七、语法填空 Do you know how Chinese teenagers celebrate birthdays? Wang Yu’s birthday 1.______ (be) on 18th October. Every year she 2.______ (get) small gifts from her parents. On that day her family eat birthday noodles. Noodles 3.______ (be) a symbol of long life. This year, she wants 4.______ (do) something different. She plans 5.______ (buy) some small trees and plant them in the park. Her friend Zhang Wei’s birthday is on 6.______ (31st) July. He likes having birthday parties 7.______ his classmates. They buy balloons, candles and fruit 8.______ the party. When they get to the shop, they will ask “How much 9.______ (be) the things?” and work out the total price. For them, the best part of birthday is spending happy time 10.______ good friends. 八、阅读选择（原创短文） Meaningful Birthday Ideas Birthdays are more than cakes and gifts. There are many wonderful meaningful ways to celebrate your birthday. If you love nature, you can plant a young tree. You can watch it grow together with you year after year. It is great fun. If you like reading, you can buy some new books or give some of your old books to children in poor areas. Books are great birthday gifts for other people. You can also cook a simple nice meal for your parents. They give you life, so it is a good chance to show your love to them. You don’t need expensive things. Small warm actions can make your birthday special. Every birthday is a gift of life. Enjoy it! 1. What does planting a tree help you do? A. Get expensive birthday gifts B. Watch it grow with you C. Have a big party 2. What can you give poor children as birthday-related gifts? A. Old books B. Birthday cakes C. Balloons 3. Why does the writer advise cooking for parents? A. To get more gifts from parents B. To show love to parents C. To sell nice food 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You must have expensive things for a meaningful birthday. B. Small warm acts can make birthdays special. C. Everyone must plant trees on birthdays. 5. What is the main idea of this text? A. How to buy cheap birthday cakes B. Meaningful ways to celebrate birthdays C. Different months of a year 九、书面表达 假设你是 Li Hua，请给你的英国笔友 Jack 写一封邮件，介绍你的生日。 要点： 你的生日日期；你的年龄； 中国人庆祝生日的一个传统（长寿面）； 你的庆祝方式，今年你想做一件有意义的事； 简单谈你对生日的看法。 要求：80‑100 词，正确使用日期、疑问词，语句通顺。 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.on 3rd November 2.balloons; candles 3.How much 4.a symbol of 5.How many 6.make a wish 7.How about 8.like to 9.Who; with 10.Every; gift 三、按要求完成句子 1.When is 2.How many 3.How much 4.Do; want 5.How old 6.Why do 7.won’t 8.want to 9.What do you want for your birthday? 10.Do; celebrate 四、用单词的适当形式填空 1.twelfth 2.kilos 3.months 4.candles 5.celebrating 6.life 7.wishes 8.to buy 9.meaningful 10.want 五、补全对话（7 选 5） 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.E 六、阅读还原（5 选 5） 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.E 七、语法填空 1.is 2.gets 3.are 4.to do 5.to buy 6.31st 7.with 8.for 9.are 10.with 八、阅读选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 九、书面表达范文 Dear Jack, I’m glad to tell you something about my birthday. My birthday is on 12th October and I am thirteen years old. In China, many people eat long birthday noodles. They are a symbol of long life. I usually have a small party with my family. This year I want to do something meaningful. I plan to plant a small tree. I think every birthday is a gift of life. We should enjoy and treasure it. When is your birthday? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $