4.4 We're Ready to Help（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 4同步练，分层覆盖课前预习与课堂检测，通过基础自测-语境应用-语篇综合的递进路径巩固连词语法，适配中职学情与同步教学需求，提升语言应用能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|连词分类（转折、因果等）基础概念|填空自测形式强化概念记忆，夯实语法基础| |课堂检测|连词应用、从句连接词、词性转换等综合语法点|单选结合短文填空，在语境中提升语言应用能力，培养逻辑思维|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（4）Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.连词是一种虚词，________充当句子成分，但是可以起连接的作用。 并列连词是连词的一种，可用来连接两个并列的成分，如单词、短语或分句。and 和 or 是用得较多的并列连词。 ① 表示意思转折的并列连词有__________等。如： We've invited Lily, but she may decide not to come. I have failed, yet I shall try again. ② 表示因果关系的并列连词有 __________ 等。如： Parents work hard, for they want the best for their children. It was still painful, so I went to see a doctor. ③ 其他并列连词有 __________, or, not only… but also, both… _________, either…or, neither… _________ 等。如： Mary went to the supermarket and bought some eggs. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. Not only the students but also their teacher likes this film. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1．She wants to buy a new phone, ________ she is saving money. A．for B．but C．so D．or 2．________ the deadline approaches, the team is working overtime to complete the task. A．Since B．While C．As D．Unless 3．He didn't pass the driving test, ________ he practiced for months. A．so B．but C．or D．for 4．You can easily order food or shop online with your phone, _________ you should be careful with your personal information. A．or B．but C．and D．so 5．Please wait a minute ________ I check the order information for you. A．while B．since C．unless D．so that 6．He went out for a walk, ________ I stayed at home. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．since 7．Bamboo is very suitable for fan-making. Because it can ________ be too young ________ too old. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 8．We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．and B．or C．but D．while 9．Strong evidence suggests _________ Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC． A．which B．where C．that D．when 10．The Internet connects people worldwide, ________ it helps spread new ideas quickly. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 二、短文填空 Every year a huge amount of farmland is turned into desert. This process is ____11____ (call) desertification (沙漠化). ____12____ (Plant) trees is an ____13____ (effect) way to prevent desert from expanding. China has decided to plant more trees and has been working ____14____ this project for many years. The project has been called the Great Green Wall. Currently, more than a quarter of China ____15____ (be) desert. The Gobi Desert—the ____16____ (big) desert in Asia, is getting bigger. So, China decides to plant a line of trees—a green wall. The Chinese ____17____ (govern) wants to ____18____ (creation) a brrier (屏障) ____19____ can be used to fight against the desert. The green wall is also meant to stop sand blowing into cities. China’s capital city Beijing often suffers from huge sandstorms. These are caused by strong winds blowing sand from the desert into the city. A nineteenth century French writer once said: “Forests come before humans, and desert follows humans.” Let’s hope that the Great Green Wall of China proves ____20____ (he) wrong. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.连词是一种虚词，_____不能____充当句子成分，但是可以起连接的作用。 并列连词是连词的一种，可用来连接两个并列的成分，如单词、短语或分句。and 和 or 是用得较多的并列连词。 ① 表示意思转折的并列连词有___ but, yet ____等。如： We've invited Lily, but she may decide not to come. I have failed, yet I shall try again. ② 表示因果关系的并列连词有 __for, so___ 等。如： Parents work hard, for they want the best for their children. It was still painful, so I went to see a doctor. ③ 其他并列连词有 ___and__, or, not only… but also, both… __and__, either…or, neither… __nor__ 等。如： Mary went to the supermarket and bought some eggs. Interacting with children is both rewarding and enlightening. Not only the students but also their teacher likes this film. 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1．She wants to buy a new phone, ________ she is saving money. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想买一部新手机，所以她在存钱。 for因为；but但是；so所以；or否则。“她想买新手机”是“她在存钱”的原因，用so引导结果，体现目的与行动的关联。 2．________ the deadline approaches, the team is working overtime to complete the task. A．Since B．While C．As D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着截止日期日益临近，团队正在加班完成这项任务。 Since既然，由于；While当……时；As随着；Unless除非。根据前后分句逻辑，截止日期靠近与加班是同步伴随发生的过程，表示“随着”时间推移，用as。 3．He didn't pass the driving test, ________ he practiced for months. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他驾照考试没通过，但他练习了好几个月。 so因此；but但是；or或者；for因为。根据“He didn’t pass the driving test”和“he practiced for months”是转折对立的含义，but表示转折。 4．You can easily order food or shop online with your phone, _________ you should be careful with your personal information. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以很容易地用手机在网上订餐或购物，但是你应该小心你的个人信息。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。 前半句提到手机上网订餐或购物很方便，后半句提醒要小心个人信息，前后两个分句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，用but。 5．Please wait a minute ________ I check the order information for you. A．while B．since C．unless D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：请稍等一下，我为你核对订单信息。A. while当……的时候；B. since自从，因为；C. unless除非；D. so that以便，为了。分析句子结构可知，从句表示主句动作发生的时间，强调两个动作同时进行，应用while“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 6．He went out for a walk, ________ I stayed at home. A．when B．while C．as soon as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他出去散步了，而我待在家里。A. when当……时；B. while然而；C. as soon as一……就……；D. since自从。此处“他出去散步”和“我待在家”形成对比，while可用于连接两个并列句子，表对比。故选B。 7．Bamboo is very suitable for fan-making. Because it can ________ be too young ________ too old. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意：竹子非常适合做扇子。因为它既不会太脆弱也不会太坚硬。A. neither ... nor既不……也不……；B. either ... or要么……要么……；C. both ... and两者都；D. not only ... but also不仅……而且……。根据“Bamboo is very suitable for fan-making.”可知，竹子适合做扇子，所以它既不会太脆弱也不会太坚硬，neither ... nor ...符合语境。故选A。 8．We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A．and B．or C．but D．while 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们应该尽一切努力来保护地球，否则，我们会失去我们的家园。A. and而且；B. or否则，如果不；C. but但是；D. while然而。分析句子可知，句子前半部分表示“建议或行动”，后半部分表示“如果不采取行动的负面后果”，逻辑上是一种“条件或选择”关系，or意为“否则，如果不”，表示如果不做前面的事，就会导致后面不好的结果。符合语境。故选B。 9．Strong evidence suggests _________ Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC． A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。句意：有力证据表明，希腊在公元前6世纪就从中国引入了丝绸制品。分析句子结构可知，“suggests”后是宾语从句，从句“Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC”表意完整，不缺成分，表确定事实，用that引导该从句。故选C。 10．The Internet connects people worldwide, ________ it helps spread new ideas quickly. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：互联网将世界各地的人们连接起来，并且它有助于快速传播新思想。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. yet然而，但是。句子前半部分“连接世界各地的人们”和后半部分“快速传播新思想”是并列、递进的关系，需用表并列的连词连接，and符合语境。故选A。 二、短文填空 Every year a huge amount of farmland is turned into desert. This process is ____11____ (call) desertification (沙漠化). ____12____ (Plant) trees is an ____13____ (effect) way to prevent desert from expanding. China has decided to plant more trees and has been working ____14____ this project for many years. The project has been called the Great Green Wall. Currently, more than a quarter of China ____15____ (be) desert. The Gobi Desert—the ____16____ (big) desert in Asia, is getting bigger. So, China decides to plant a line of trees—a green wall. The Chinese ____17____ (govern) wants to ____18____ (creation) a brrier (屏障) ____19____ can be used to fight against the desert. The green wall is also meant to stop sand blowing into cities. China’s capital city Beijing often suffers from huge sandstorms. These are caused by strong winds blowing sand from the desert into the city. A nineteenth century French writer once said: “Forests come before humans, and desert follows humans.” Let’s hope that the Great Green Wall of China proves ____20____ (he) wrong. 【答案】 11．called 12．Planting 13．effective 14．on 15．is 16．biggest 17．government 18．create 19．which/that 20．him 【导语】本文主要讲了中国为应对沙漠化，所做的努力。 【详解】11．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这一过程被称为沙漠化。“This process”和“call”之间是被动关系，用被动语态（be+过去分词），该空用过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 12．考查动名词。句意：植树是防止沙漠扩张的有效方法。该空作句子主语，表习惯性行为，应用动名词， Plant的动名词是Planting，表且句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Planting。 13．考查形容词。句意：植树是防止沙漠扩张的有效方法。该空修饰名词way，用形容词作定语，effect的形容词形式是effective。故填effective。 14．考查固定短语。句意：中国已决定加大植树力度，并且这项工程已经实施了多年。work on意为“努力改进”，这是一个固定短语。故填on。 15．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国有超过四分之一的地区属于沙漠地带。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，且a quarter of+名词作主语，谓语动词形式取决于其后所接名词的单复数形式：若名词为复数可数名词，谓语用复数；若为单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语用单数，此处China 是专有名词，用单数。故填is。 16．考查形容词的最高级。句意：戈壁沙漠——亚洲最大的沙漠，正在变得越来越大。此处表示“最大的沙漠”，且前面有定冠词the，用形容词的最高级，big的最高级是biggest。故填biggest。 17．考查名词。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。此处作主语，表示“政府”，且为单数意义，用名词单数，govern的名词形式是government。故填government。 18．考查动词。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词原形，所给名词creation对应的的动词词形是create。故填create。 19．考查定语从句。句意：中国政府希望创造一种可以用来对抗沙漠的屏障。分析句子结构，“…can be used to fight against the desert”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a brrier，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句。故填which/that。 20．考查代词。句意：让我们希望中国的绿色长城能够证明他错了。分析句子结构，“that the Great Green Wall of China proves…wrong”是一个宾语从句，该空作从句的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him。故填him。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $