4.1 We're Ready to Help（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 4同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，实现从词汇基础到语篇应用的知识巩固，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇拼写（单一知识点）|8题词汇填空，聚焦单元核心词汇，夯实基础，培养自主预习习惯| |课堂检测|词汇辨析与语篇理解（综合应用）|10题单选强化词汇应用，5题阅读提升语篇理解，梯度衔接教学环节，适配同步巩固需求|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．My skin feels ________ (itch) after touching the plant. 【答案】itchy 【解析】考查形容词。feel 为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，itch 的形容词形式是 itchy（发痒的）。故填 itchy。 2．You should ________ (remove) your shoes before entering this room. 【答案】remove 【解析】考查情态动词用法。情态动词 should 后面必须接动词原形。故填 remove。 3．If you feel ________ (dizzy), sit down and have a good rest. 【答案】dizzy 【解析】考查形容词。feel 是感官系动词，后接形容词，dizzy（头晕目眩的）本身就是形容词。故填 dizzy。 4．The doctor gave me a ________ (painkill) for my bad headache. 【答案】painkiller 【解析】考查名词。冠词 a 后面需要接可数名词单数，painkiller 意为 “止痛药”。故填 painkiller。 5．We are going to ________ (clean) up the park this weekend. 【答案】clean 【解析】考查固定搭配。be going to + 动词原形，clean up 是固定短语 “清理；打扫”。故填 clean。 6．Many people ________ (donate) blood to help the sick every year. 【答案】donate 【解析】考查一般现在时。主语 many people 是复数，every year 表示一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填 donate。 7．This is a local ________ (advertise) for the volunteer activity. 【答案】advertisement 【解析】考查名词。冠词 a 后面接名词，advertise 的名词形式 advertisement 意为 “启事，广告”。故填 advertisement。 8．She works for a ________ (charity) that helps poor children. 【答案】charity 【解析】考查名词。冠词 a 后面接可数名词单数，charity 意为 “慈善（机构）”。故填 charity。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Wash your hands with ________ before you have meals. A. soap B. charity C. thermometer D. advertisement 【答案】A 【解析】soap n. 肥皂；charity n. 慈善；thermometer n. 体温计；advertisement n. 广告。句意：饭前用肥皂洗手。 2.When you have a high‑temperature fever, you can use a ________ to take your temperature. A. rubber B. thermometer C. flyer D. puppet 【答案】B 【解析】rubber n. 橡胶；thermometer n. 体温计；flyer n. 传单；puppet n. 木偶。句意：当你发高烧时，你可以用体温计量体温。 3.If you feel ________, you’d better lie down and have a rest. A. minor B. itchy C. dizzy D. fluent 【答案】C 【解析】minor adj. 不很严重的；itchy adj. 发痒的；dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；fluent adj. 流利的。句意：如果你感到头晕，你最好躺下休息一会儿。 4.This cut on your hand is ________, so you don’t need to worry too much. A. minor B. willing C. professional D. valid 【答案】A 【解析】minor adj. 不很严重的；willing adj. 乐意的；professional adj. 专业的；valid adj. 有效的。句意：你手上这个伤口不严重，所以不必太过担心。 5.Please ________ your dirty coat before you sit on the sofa. A. donate B. remove C. maintain D. cheer 【答案】B 【解析】donate v. 捐献；remove v. 脱掉；maintain v. 维护；cheer v. 欢呼。句意：坐在沙发上之前请脱掉你的脏外套。 6.My arm is ________ and I want to scratch (抓) it all the time. A. dizzy B. itchy C. unforgettable D. fragile 【答案】B 【解析】dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；itchy adj. 发痒的；unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；fragile adj. 脆弱的。句意：我的胳膊发痒，总想抓它。 7.Lots of warm‑hearted people ________ blood to save patients every year. A. donate B. clean C. apply D. volunteer 【答案】A 【解析】donate v. 献 (血)；clean v. 打扫；apply v. 申请；volunteer v. 自愿。句意：每年许多热心人献血救助病人。 8.They will ________ the community park and pick up rubbish this Saturday. A. count in B. clean up C. pick up D. cheer up 【答案】B 【解析】count in 把…… 计算在内；clean up 清理，打扫；pick up 捡起；cheer up (使) 高兴起来。句意：他们这周六将要打扫社区公园，捡拾垃圾。 9.I saw an ________ looking for volunteers on the school wall yesterday. A. advertisement B. rubber C. sample D. certificate 【答案】A 【解析】advertisement n. 启事，广告；rubber n. 橡胶；sample n. 样本；certificate n. 证书。句意：昨天我在学校墙上看到一则招募志愿者的启事。 10.The money we raised will go to a local ________ to help poor kids. A. thermometer B. charity C. puppet D. reception 【答案】B 【解析】thermometer n. 体温计；charity n. 慈善；puppet n. 木偶；reception n. 接待处。句意：我们筹集的钱将捐给当地一家慈善机构，用来帮助贫困儿童。 二、阅读理解 Most lakes in the world are blue or green, but Lake Hillier looks very special. It is a famous natural wonder on Middle Island in Western Australia. Its water is bright pink all year round, and many visitors feel surprised when they see it for the first time. Lake Hillier is not large. It is only about 600 meters wide. Around the pink water, there are thick green bushes and small eucalyptus trees (桉树). Outside the land, you can see the clear blue sea. The pink lake, green plants and blue sea make a wonderful picture of nature. From the air, this mix of colors looks like a piece of pink candy placed on a blue and green blanket. Scientists have studied the lake for many years. The water in Lake Hillier is very salty. Some tiny living things in the salty water produce a red colour. This makes the whole lake look pink. These small living things are safe. They do not hurt people, though the water tastes salty. Today, more people want to visit this amazing lake. However, the island is a protected natural area. To protect the salt wetlands and the local ecosystem, people cannot walk near the lake or swim in it. Usually, tourists enjoy its beauty from planes or far away on boats. 1．Where is Lake Hillier? A．On a small island in Eastern Australia. B．On Middle Island in Western Australia. C．In a big forest in China. D．Near a tall mountain in New Zealand. 2．How wide is Lake Hillier? A．About 160 meters. B．About 600 meters. C．About 6,000 meters. D．About 1,000 meters. 3．What makes Lake Hillier pink? A．The red sand around it. B．The colour of the sea. C．Some tiny living things in the salty water. D．Strong sunlight every day. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the lake? A．It is full of dangerous fish. B．Its water tastes salty. C．People can swim in it freely. D．It turns green in winter. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Blue Seas in Australia. B．How to Travel in Western Australia. C．Trees and Bushes on Middle Island. D．The Pink Wonder: Lake Hillier. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了澳大利亚西部中岛上的希利尔湖，它因其全年呈亮粉色而闻名，并介绍了其大小、周边环境、成因及游览规定。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is a famous natural wonder on Middle Island in Western Australia. (它是西澳大利亚中岛著名的自然奇观。)”可知，希利尔湖位于澳大利亚西部中岛上。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lake Hillier is not large. It is only about 600 meters wide. (希利尔湖不大。它只有大约600米宽。)”可知，希利尔湖宽约600米。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some tiny living things in the salty water produce a red colour. This makes the whole lake look pink. (咸水里的一些微小生物会发出红色。这使得整个湖看起来都是粉红色的。)”可知，是咸水中的一些微小生物使希利尔湖呈粉色。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“though the water tastes salty (虽然水尝起来很咸)”可知，希利尔湖的水是咸的。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚西部中岛上独特的粉色湖泊——希利尔湖，包括其地理位置、大小、颜色成因及游览规定等，因此最佳标题是“The Pink Wonder: Lake Hillier (粉色的奇迹：希利尔湖)”。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．My skin feels ________ (itch) after touching the plant. 2．You should ________ (remove) your shoes before entering this room. 3．If you feel ________ (dizzy), sit down and have a good rest. 4．The doctor gave me a ________ (painkill) for my bad headache. 5．We are going to ________ (clean) up the park this weekend. 6．Many people ________ (donate) blood to help the sick every year. 7．This is a local ________ (advertise) for the volunteer activity. 8．She works for a ________ (charity) that helps poor children. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1.Wash your hands with ________ before you have meals. A. soap B. charity C. thermometer D. advertisement 2.When you have a high‑temperature fever, you can use a ________ to take your temperature. A. rubber B. thermometer C. flyer D. puppet 3.If you feel ________, you’d better lie down and have a rest. A. minor B. itchy C. dizzy D. fluent 4.This cut on your hand is ________, so you don’t need to worry too much. A. minor B. willing C. professional D. valid 5.Please ________ your dirty coat before you sit on the sofa. A. donate B. remove C. maintain D. cheer 6.My arm is ________ and I want to scratch (抓) it all the time. A. dizzy B. itchy C. unforgettable D. fragile 7.Lots of warm‑hearted people ________ blood to save patients every year. A. donate B. clean C. apply D. volunteer 8.They will ________ the community park and pick up rubbish this Saturday. A. count in B. clean up C. pick up D. cheer up 9.I saw an ________ looking for volunteers on the school wall yesterday. A. advertisement B. rubber C. sample D. certificate 10.The money we raised will go to a local ________ to help poor kids. A. thermometer B. charity C. puppet D. reception 二、阅读理解 Most lakes in the world are blue or green, but Lake Hillier looks very special. It is a famous natural wonder on Middle Island in Western Australia. Its water is bright pink all year round, and many visitors feel surprised when they see it for the first time. Lake Hillier is not large. It is only about 600 meters wide. Around the pink water, there are thick green bushes and small eucalyptus trees (桉树). Outside the land, you can see the clear blue sea. The pink lake, green plants and blue sea make a wonderful picture of nature. From the air, this mix of colors looks like a piece of pink candy placed on a blue and green blanket. Scientists have studied the lake for many years. The water in Lake Hillier is very salty. Some tiny living things in the salty water produce a red colour. This makes the whole lake look pink. These small living things are safe. They do not hurt people, though the water tastes salty. Today, more people want to visit this amazing lake. However, the island is a protected natural area. To protect the salt wetlands and the local ecosystem, people cannot walk near the lake or swim in it. Usually, tourists enjoy its beauty from planes or far away on boats. 1．Where is Lake Hillier? A．On a small island in Eastern Australia. B．On Middle Island in Western Australia. C．In a big forest in China. D．Near a tall mountain in New Zealand. 2．How wide is Lake Hillier? A．About 160 meters. B．About 600 meters. C．About 6,000 meters. D．About 1,000 meters. 3．What makes Lake Hillier pink? A．The red sand around it. B．The colour of the sea. C．Some tiny living things in the salty water. D．Strong sunlight every day. 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the lake? A．It is full of dangerous fish. B．Its water tastes salty. C．People can swim in it freely. D．It turns green in winter. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful Blue Seas in Australia. B．How to Travel in Western Australia. C．Trees and Bushes on Middle Island. D．The Pink Wonder: Lake Hillier. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $