4.3 We're Ready to Help（Reading and Writing2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习以课前预习-课堂检测为分层框架，通过词汇变形、词组搭配夯实语言基础，借助语法应用与主题阅读提升综合能力，适配中职学情与山东职教高考需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇变形（如pain→pain-kill）、重点词组搭配（如cool down）|通过词形转换与固定搭配训练强化语言能力，为课堂学习奠基| |课堂检测|基础语法（时态、情态动词）、交际用语（日常对话）、语篇理解（垃圾分类主题）|结合情景对话与阅读理解提升思维品质，融入环保主题渗透文化意识，题型契合职教高考命题特色|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit4 We're Ready to Help（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.The little boy was in great pain, so his mother bought some ________ (pain‑kill) for him. 【答案】painkillers 【解析】some 后接可数名词复数；painkiller 为名词 “止痛药”，复数形式 painkillers。句意：小男孩疼得厉害，所以他妈妈给他买了一些止痛药。 2.After the heavy rain, volunteers began the ________ (clean) of the street. 【答案】clean‑up 【解析】定冠词 the 后面需要接名词；clean‑up 名词，意为 “清理；打扫”。句意：大雨过后，志愿者们开始清扫街道。 3.The ________ (donate) of money and blood can help lots of sick people. 【答案】donation 【解析】定冠词 the 后接名词；donate（v. 捐赠、献血）对应的名词 donation 意为 “捐赠”。句意：金钱与血液的捐赠能够帮助很多病人。 4.We put up several ________ (advertise) on the wall to look for volunteers. 【答案】advertisements 【解析】several（几个）后接可数名词复数；advertisement 名词 “启事；广告”，复数为 advertisements。句意：我们在墙上贴了好几则启事来招募志愿者。 5.The poor old man got help from that ________ (charitable) last month. 【答案】charity 【解析】指示代词 that 后接可数名词单数；charitable 是形容词，名词 charity 意为 “慈善机构”。句意：这位穷苦的老人上个月得到了那家慈善机构的帮助。 6.When you feel ________ (dizzy), you shouldn’t stand up quickly. 【答案】dizzy 【解析】系动词 feel 后接形容词作表语；dizzy 为形容词，意为 “头晕目眩的”。句意：当你感到头晕的时候，不要快速站起来。 7.My whole body becomes ________ (itch) after I touch the grass. 【答案】itchy 【解析】感官系动词 become 后面接形容词；itch 的形容词形式 itchy 表示 “发痒的”。句意：我触碰过这片草之后全身发痒。 8.The teacher asked us ________ (remove) all the books from the desk. 【答案】to remove 【解析】固定搭配 ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），不定式结构用 to + 动词原形。remove 意为 “脱掉；移走”。句意：老师要求我们把桌上所有的书拿走。 9.You need a ________ (thermometer) if you want to take your temperature. 【答案】thermometer 【解析】不定冠词 a 后接可数名词单数；thermometer 名词，意为 “体温计”。句意：如果你想要量体温，你需要一支体温计。 10.This small cut is only ________ (minority), and it will get better soon. 【答案】minor 【解析】be 动词后使用形容词作表语；minority 是名词 “少数”，形容词 minor 意为 “不很严重的”。句意：这个小伤口伤势很轻，很快就会痊愈。 二、词组搭配 1.You’d better ________ the hot water ________ (晾凉) before you drink it. 【答案】cool; down 【解析】had better 后接动词原形；cool down （使）冷却，降温。句意：你最好等热水晾凉之后再喝。 2.All the students will ________ ________ (打扫) the playground after the sports meeting. 【答案】clean up 【解析】will + 动词原形；clean up 清理，打扫。句意：运动会结束后所有学生将要打扫操场。 3.Please ________ your books ________ (从…… 拿走) the desk. We need more space. 【答案】remove; from 【解析】remove … from… 固定搭配，意为 “把…… 从…… 移走 / 脱掉”；祈使句用动词原形。句意：请把你的书从桌上拿走，我们需要更多空间。 4.Many people choose to ________ their blood ________ (捐赠给) sick people in hospital. 【答案】donate; to 【解析】固定搭配 donate sth. to sb. “把某物捐赠给某人”；choose to do 后接动词原形。句意：很多人选择献血给住院的病人。 5.If you ________ ________ (遭受) a bad headache, you can take a painkiller. 【答案】suffer from 【解析】suffer from 固定搭配，后接病痛类名词，意为 “患有；受…… 折磨”；if 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时。句意：如果你头痛厉害，可以吃一片止痛药。 6.The school ________ ________ (张贴) an advertisement to look for charity volunteers last week. 【答案】put up 【解析】put up 短语 “张贴（启事、广告）”；last week 为过去时间，put 过去式仍为 put。句意：上周学校张贴了一则启事，招募慈善志愿者。 7.When you feel dizzy, you can ________ ________ (寻求) help from people around you. 【答案】ask for 【解析】ask for help 固定词组，意为 “求助”；情态动词 can 后接动词原形。句意：当你感到头晕时，可以向身边的人求助。 8.You can ________ one pill ________ (服用) your pain at first. 【答案】take; for 【解析】take sth. for + 病痛，固定搭配，表示 “服用药物缓解某种疼痛”；can 后接动词原形。句意：一开始你可以吃一粒药来止痛。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. — ________. A．OK, just in case B．Take it easy C．Well, it just depends D．It’s a pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——外面多云。请带把伞。——好的，以防万一。 OK, just in case好的，以防万一；Take it easy别紧张；Well, it just depends嗯，看情况吧；It’s a pleasure不客气。根据题干中“Please take an umbrella.”可知，对方建议带伞是为了防止下雨，回答“OK, just in case”符合语境。 2．— Our school football team won the final match this morning. — ________ It’s great news. A．My pleasure. B．Good idea! C．How exciting! D．Good luck! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校足球队今天上午赢得了决赛。——多么令人激动啊！这是个好消息。 My pleasure我的荣幸；Good idea好主意；How exciting多么令人激动；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Our school football team won the final match this morning.”可知，听到赢得比赛的好消息应表达激动的心情。 3．— ________ you ________ to help me carry these heavy books to the classroom? — Yes, of course. Let’s go together. A．Do; want B．Does; want C．Did; want D．Will; want 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：——你想帮我把这些沉重的书搬到教室去吗？——当然想，我们一起去吧。Do：用于一般现在时；Does：用于一般现在时，主语是三单；Did：用于一般过去时；Will：将，用于一般将来时。句中“Let’s go together.”表达的是现在的意愿，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语是you，一般现在时的一般疑问句应使用助动词Do开头，后面的实义动词用原形want。故选A。 4．Our teacher tells us ________ to help people in need, because small acts of kindness can make the world better. A．try B．tries C．to try D．trying 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们的老师告诉我们要尽力帮助有需要的人，因为小小的善举可以让世界变得更好。分析句子可知，此处用法为tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，因此这里需要用不定式to try。故选C。 5．— Do you often help your parents do housework? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．Housework is tiring. C．My parents are busy. D．I like cooking. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你经常帮父母做家务吗？——是的，我经常帮。A. Yes, I do.是的，我经常帮；B. Housework is tiring.家务很累人；C. My parents are busy.我父母很忙；D. I like cooking.我喜欢做饭。根据问句“Do you often help your parents do housework?”可知，此处应回答“Yes, I do.”或“No, I don’t.”。故选A。 6．My neighbor often ________ me take care of my cat when I go out for a trip, because she knows I’m worried about it. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的邻居经常在我外出旅行时帮我照顾我的猫，因为她知道我很担心它。句中的时间状语“often”表示习惯性、经常性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。主语My neighbor是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故选B。 7．There ________ a community volunteer team in our neighborhood. They often help elderly people do housework. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型时态和主谓一致。句意：我们社区有一支社区志愿者队伍。他们经常帮助老年人做家务。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，根据语境可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语a community volunteer team是单数，be动词用is。故选B。 8．I ________ my classmate fix his broken bike yesterday afternoon, so he could ride it to school this morning. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天下午我帮同学修理了他坏了的自行车，所以他今天早上可以骑车去学校了。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式helped。故选C。 9．— Why did you help the old man cross the street yesterday? — ________ A．Because he had trouble seeing clearly. B．The street is busy. C．I often go there. D．It was sunny. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨天为什么帮那位老人过马路？——因为他看东西不清楚。A. Because he had trouble seeing clearly因为他看东西不清楚；B. The street is busy这条街道很繁忙；C. I often go there我经常去那儿；D. It was sunny天气晴朗。根据“Why did you help the old man cross the street yesterday”可知，这是询问原因，选项A符合语境。故选A。 10．________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非作者同意，否则这篇文章的全文和任何部分都不会被发表。 Either; or要么……要么；Neither; nor既不……也不；Not only; but also不仅……而且；Both; and两者都。题干中“unless the writer agrees”表明主句需用否定结构，只有“Neither; nor”表示对“全文”和“部分”的双重否定，符合“未经同意均不发表”的逻辑。 二、阅读理解 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. In many cities in China, people are asked to sort their trash into different bins. Why should we do this? First, garbage sorting helps protect the environment. Some waste, like plastic and glass, takes a very long time to disappear. If we put them in the right bins, they can be recycled (回收) and used again. Second, it can save space. If we don’t sort the trash, all of it will be put together and buried in the ground. This takes up a lot of land. Finally, some waste is dangerous. For example, old batteries (电池) are harmful to the soil and water. We must put them in the red “Harmful Waste” bin to keep our environment safe. Garbage sorting is not difficult. If everyone does a little, our world will become much cleaner and more beautiful. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make more money. B．Why we should use more plastic. C．How to use old batteries. D．Why garbage sorting is important. 12．What can be recycled and used again according to the text? A．Food and water. B．Soil and land. C．Plastic and glass. D．Old clothes and shoes. 13．What will happen if we don’t sort the trash? A．It will take up more land. B．The trash will disappear quickly. C．It will save a lot of money. D．The world will become cleaner. 14．Which bin should we put old batteries into? A．The green bin. B．The blue bin. C．The gray bin. D．The red bin. 15．What is the writer’s opinion about garbage sorting? A．It is too difficult for people. B．Everyone should do it to help the world. C．It is a waste of time. D．It is only for people in big cities. 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在日常生活中的重要性，以及它对保护环境、节约土地和处理危险废物的积极意义。 【详解】11．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Garbage sorting is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. In many cities in China, people are asked to sort their trash into different bins. Why should we do this? (垃圾分类在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。在中国的许多城市，人们被要求将垃圾分装到不同的垃圾桶里。我们为什么要这样做呢？)”可知，本文主要讲的是为什么垃圾分类很重要。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some waste, like plastic and glass, takes a very long time to disappear. If we put them in the right bins, they can be recycled and used again. (一些垃圾，比如塑料和玻璃，需要很长时间才能消失。如果我们把它们放在正确的垃圾桶里，它们可以被回收再利用。)”可知，塑料和玻璃可以被回收再利用。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“If we don’t sort the trash, all of it will be put together and buried in the ground. This takes up a lot of land. (如果我们不分类垃圾，所有垃圾都会被放在一起埋在地下。这会占用大量土地。)”可知，如果不分类垃圾，会占用更多的土地。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“We must put them in the red “Harmful Waste” bin to keep our environment safe. (我们必须把它们放在红色的“有害垃圾”箱里，以保持环境安全。)”可知，旧电池应该放入红色垃圾箱。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Garbage sorting is not difficult. If everyone does a little, our world will become much cleaner and more beautiful. (垃圾分类并不难。如果每个人都做一点，我们的世界将变得更加干净和美丽。)”可知，作者认为每个人都应该参与垃圾分类来帮助世界变得更好。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help （Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.The little boy was in great pain, so his mother bought some ________ (pain‑kill) for him. 2.After the heavy rain, volunteers began the ________ (clean) of the street. 3.The ________ (donate) of money and blood can help lots of sick people. 4.We put up several ________ (advertise) on the wall to look for volunteers. 5.The poor old man got help from that ________ (charitable) last month. 6.When you feel ________ (dizzy), you shouldn’t stand up quickly. 7.My whole body becomes ________ (itch) after I touch the grass. 8.The teacher asked us ________ (remove) all the books from the desk. 9.You need a ________ (thermometer) if you want to take your temperature. 10.This small cut is only ________ (minority), and it will get better soon. 二、词组搭配 1.You’d better ________ the hot water ________ (晾凉) before you drink it. 2.All the students will ________ ________ (打扫) the playground after the sports meeting. 3.Please ________ your books ________ (从…… 拿走) the desk. We need more space. 4.Many people choose to ________ their blood ________ (捐赠给) sick people in hospital. 5.If you ________ ________ (遭受) a bad headache, you can take a painkiller. 6.The school ________ ________ (张贴) an advertisement to look for charity volunteers last week. 7.When you feel dizzy, you can ________ ________ (寻求) help from people around you. 8.You can ________ one pill ________ (服用) your pain at first. 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— It’s cloudy outside. Please take an umbrella. — ________. A．OK, just in case B．Take it easy C．Well, it just depends D．It’s a pleasure 2．— Our school football team won the final match this morning. — ________ It’s great news. A．My pleasure. B．Good idea! C．How exciting! D．Good luck! 3．— ________ you ________ to help me carry these heavy books to the classroom? — Yes, of course. Let’s go together. A．Do; want B．Does; want C．Did; want D．Will; want 4．Our teacher tells us ________ to help people in need, because small acts of kindness can make the world better. A．try B．tries C．to try D．Trying 5．— Do you often help your parents do housework? — ________ A．Yes, I do. B．Housework is tiring. C．My parents are busy. D．I like cooking. 6．My neighbor often ________ me take care of my cat when I go out for a trip, because she knows I’m worried about it. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 7．There ________ a community volunteer team in our neighborhood. They often help elderly people do housework. A．am B．is C．are D．was 8．I ________ my classmate fix his broken bike yesterday afternoon, so he could ride it to school this morning. A．help B．helps C．helped D．will help 9．— Why did you help the old man cross the street yesterday? — ________ A．Because he had trouble seeing clearly. B．The street is busy. C．I often go there. D．It was sunny. 10．________ the whole of this article ________ any part of it will be published unless the writer agrees. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 二、阅读理解 Garbage sorting (垃圾分类) is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. In many cities in China, people are asked to sort their trash into different bins. Why should we do this? First, garbage sorting helps protect the environment. Some waste, like plastic and glass, takes a very long time to disappear. If we put them in the right bins, they can be recycled (回收) and used again. Second, it can save space. If we don’t sort the trash, all of it will be put together and buried in the ground. This takes up a lot of land. Finally, some waste is dangerous. For example, old batteries (电池) are harmful to the soil and water. We must put them in the red “Harmful Waste” bin to keep our environment safe. Garbage sorting is not difficult. If everyone does a little, our world will become much cleaner and more beautiful. 11．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to make more money. B．Why we should use more plastic. C．How to use old batteries. D．Why garbage sorting is important. 12．What can be recycled and used again according to the text? A．Food and water. B．Soil and land. C．Plastic and glass. D．Old clothes and shoes. 13．What will happen if we don’t sort the trash? A．It will take up more land. B．The trash will disappear quickly. C．It will save a lot of money. D．The world will become cleaner. 14．Which bin should we put old batteries into? A．The green bin. B．The blue bin. C．The gray bin. D．The red bin. 15．What is the writer’s opinion about garbage sorting? A．It is too difficult for people. B．Everyone should do it to help the world. C．It is a waste of time. D．It is only for people in big cities. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $