4.5 We're Ready to Help（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习针对中职英语Unit 4，采用“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计，通过基础词汇自测与语篇综合应用结合，构建从单一知识点到语言能力的巩固路径，适配课前课中教学环节，提升学习能力与语言理解表达能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心动词短语搭配（如donate blood to等6项）|通过短语补全形式强化基础词汇，培养自主预习习惯，奠定语言能力基础| |课堂检测|阅读理解（细节查找、推理判断、主旨归纳）、语法词汇综合填空（时态、介词、非谓语等）|选取志愿者服务、海洋环保主题语篇，通过阅读题提升思维品质，短文填空（低碳生活）融合语法与词汇运用，渗透文化意识与社会责任感|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（5）Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.donate blood ______ patients 献血给病人 2.remove the dirty cloth ______ the table 把脏布从桌上拿走 3.clean ______ the park 打扫公园 4.cool ______ your hot drink 让热饮冷却 5.put ______ an advertisement 张贴一则启事 6.work ______ a charity 为一家慈善机构工作 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 1．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 2．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Ocean is home to many living things. B．Many ocean living things are dying out. C．Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D．There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 7．What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Tiny plastics. B．Big plastics. C．Hard plastics. D．Heavy plastics. 8．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B．People may get injured by ocean waste. C．People are persuaded to play on the beach. D．Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 9．To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A．using things that can be recycled B．picking up waste along a nearby beach C．being friendly to our environment D．using disposable plastic bags and bottles 10．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a music book B．a science magazine C．a history book D．a fashion magazine 二、短文填空 “Low carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention ____11____ our environment. Low carbon life ____12____ (mean) a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. We should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use ____13____ (few) plastic bags. When ____14____ (build) a house, we must use green material; buy the lights  ____15____ need less energy. We should put rubbish into different kinds and ____16____ (recyclable) the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can ride a bike instead of ____17____ (drive) a car. Besides, we should try ____18____ (us) best to tell the people around us the ____19____ (important) of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to join us to take the low carbon life. In this way, not only can we make our city better, ____20____ also it’s good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 We're Ready to Help（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 4 We're Ready to Help 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.donate blood ______ patients 献血给病人 【答案】to 【解析】donate sth. to sb. 固定搭配：把某物捐赠给某人 2.remove the dirty cloth ______ the table 把脏布从桌上拿走 【答案】from 【解析】remove … from … 把…… 从…… 移走 3.clean ______ the park 打扫公园 【答案】up 【解析】clean up 清理、打扫 4.cool ______ your hot drink 让热饮冷却 【答案】down 【解析】cool down（使）冷却、降温 5.put ______ an advertisement 张贴一则启事 【答案】up 【解析】put up 张贴（广告、通知） 6.work ______ a charity 为一家慈善机构工作 【答案】for 【解析】work for … 为…… 效力 / 工作 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss. The second biggest cause of the world’s forest loss was clearing land for farming. As people need more farmland, they keep cutting down forests every year. In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. Without doubt, something must be done. Experts call on governments, businesses and people to work together before it is too late. It seems that China has set a good example. Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. That year alone, newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers, according to a news report. If more countries start to take action like China, the earth will become a greener planet. 1．What is shown about the size of Italy mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．Why we need forests. B．Where a disaster spread. C．How serious climate change is. D．How terrible forest loss was. 2．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A．Farming is a reason B．Take Brazil for example C．Wildfires were stopped D．Read the report carefully 3．What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Serious. B．Boring. C．Balanced. D．Positive. 4．What was the reason for the growth of China’s forest area in 2024? A．Enough land. B．Nice weather. C．Good teamwork. D．Green technology. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Rainforest Became Larger. B．Farmland Area Grew Rapidly. C．Forest Fires Caused Pollution. D．Forest Loss Worried the World. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年全球森林锐减，火灾、开荒是主要原因；中国造林成效突出，呼吁各国携手护林。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change. However, a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024. That’s an area about the size of Italy. (每个人都知道森林有助于对抗气候变化。然而，最近的一份科学报告显示，在2024年，世界上失去了30万平方公里的森林。这片区域和意大利差不多大。)”可知，第一段把2024年全球消失的森林面积和意大利国土面积作对比，用具体面积对比直观体现森林流失情况有多严重。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the report, for the first time ever, fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ... This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world. Last year, it suffered from a long period of dry weather. Wildfires broke out and spread. As a result, about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country. (根据该报告，火灾有史以来第一次成为森林损失的最大原因。……这个国家拥有世界上面积最大的雨林。去年，它遭受了长时间的干旱天气。野火爆发并蔓延。结果，该国大约25,000平方公里的原始雨林消失了。)”可知，空前是说火灾有史以来第一次成为森林损失的最大原因，空后是介绍某个拥有世界最大雨林的国家因干旱、野火损失大量雨林，是对前文观点的举例论证（以某国家为例），所以填“以巴西为例”。 3．词句猜词题。根据第三段“In 2024, the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide. The situation was more severe in six developing countries. For example, Bolivia lost 2.5 times as much forest in 2024 as it did the year before. (2024年，全球用于农业的森林砍伐面积增加了14%。六个发展中国家的情况更为……。例如，玻利维亚在2024年失去的森林是前一年的2.5倍。)”可知，前文提到全球开荒毁林面积上涨14%，后文说明玻利维亚在2024年失去的森林是前一年的2.5倍，本句指六个发展中国家的情况更加严重，“severe”在此处意为“严重的”，和serious同义。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thanks to cooperation at many levels, China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024. (由于多层次的合作，中国在2024年的森林面积增长是所有国家中最大的。)”可知，2024年中国森林面积增长的原因是多层次的合作（即良好的团队合作）。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明全球森林流失严重，接着介绍森林流失的两大主要原因（火灾、开荒农耕），最后呼吁各国联手保护森林。核心主题是“森林流失问题引发全球担忧”。 Ocean and seawater make up over 97% of all Earth’s water. They are home to countless living things. However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. Some die from eating waste in the ocean, some are entangled (缠绕) in bags, plastic rings or other waste. Poisonous waste in the ocean can cause cancer in humans because of something called “microplastics”. Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. The microplastics are eaten by some fish and the polluted fish might be eaten by people. Some scientists believe it can cause cancer in humans. Ocean waste can also cause human injury. Beaches are the most popular vacation places around the world. Visitors to the beach often throw waste into the ocean. The waste, such as broken glass bottles and sharp cans, is finally carried to beaches. People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. To help prevent these problems, we all have to do our parts. Less pollution starts at home. Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. Moreover, we can volunteer to pick up waste along a nearby beach. 6．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Ocean is home to many living things. B．Many ocean living things are dying out. C．Ocean covers 97% of all Earth’s water. D．There are many plastic bags in the ocean. 7．What does “microplastics” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Tiny plastics. B．Big plastics. C．Hard plastics. D．Heavy plastics. 8．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Glass bottles are broken by visitors. B．People may get injured by ocean waste. C．People are persuaded to play on the beach. D．Everyone hates throwing waste into the ocean. 9．To prevent pollution, the following are encouraged except ________. A．using things that can be recycled B．picking up waste along a nearby beach C．being friendly to our environment D．using disposable plastic bags and bottles 10．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a music book B．a science magazine C．a history book D．a fashion magazine 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。 【详解】6．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“However, many of these living things are rapidly dying out, mostly due to the pollution at the bottom of the ocean. (然而，这些生物中的许多正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。)”可知，本段主要讲述了许多海洋生物正在迅速灭绝，主要是由于海洋底部的污染。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Though microplastics are less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in length, they are very harmful to ocean life. (虽然微塑料的长度不到5毫米，但它们对海洋生物非常有害。)”可知，microplastics指的是长度小于5毫米的塑料，即微小的塑料。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ocean waste can also cause human injury … People may get injured by stepping on them while playing on the beach. (海洋垃圾也会对人类造成伤害……人们在沙滩上玩耍时可能会被踩到而受伤。)”可知，本段主要讲述了海洋垃圾也可能造成人类受伤，人们在海滩上玩耍时可能会踩到这些垃圾而受伤。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Instead of using disposable (一次性的) plastic bags and bottles, we should try to use things that can be recycled and be friendly to our environment. (而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子，我们应该尽量使用可以回收的东西，对我们的环境友好。)”可知，为了防止污染，我们应该使用可回收的物品，对环境友好，而不是使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子。因此，使用一次性塑料袋和瓶子是不被鼓励的。故选D。 10．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了海洋污染问题及其对海洋生物和人类的影响，同时提出了预防海洋污染的建议。这种内容更可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。 二、短文填空 “Low carbon” becomes the most popular words these days because more and more people pay attention ____11____ our environment. Low carbon life ____12____ (mean) a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to use less energy. We should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, when we go shopping, we’d better use ____13____ (few) plastic bags. When ____14____ (build) a house, we must use green material; buy the lights  ____15____ need less energy. We should put rubbish into different kinds and ____16____ (recyclable) the useful things, like bottles and paper. As for transportation, we can ride a bike instead of ____17____ (drive) a car. Besides, we should try ____18____ (us) best to tell the people around us the ____19____ (important) of the low carbon lifestyle. And we can also ask them to join us to take the low carbon life. In this way, not only can we make our city better, ____20____ also it’s good for ourselves. In all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. 【答案】 11．to 12．means 13．fewer 14．building 15．that/which 16．recycle 17．driving 18．our 19．importance 20．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了低碳生活的含义与具体实践方式，倡导人们在日常中养成节能、环保的好习惯，并向身边人推广低碳理念，践行低碳生活对城市和个人都具有重要意义。 【详解】11．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：“低碳”如今成了最流行的词汇，因为越来越多的人关注我们的环境。固定搭配“pay attention to”意为“注意；关注”。 12．考查动词时态。句意：低碳生活意味着一种人们尽力使用更少能源的生活方式。句子主语 “Low carbon life”是单数第三人称，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动词mean需变为第三人称单数形式means。 13．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，当我们去购物时，我们最好使用更少的塑料袋。结合语境，此处表达“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数plastic bags，few的比较级形式为fewer。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：在建房子时，我们必须使用绿色材料。此处是“when +现在分词”作时间状语，build与逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式building。 15．考查定语从句。句意：购买需要更少能源的灯。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是“the lights”指物，从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 16．考查动词。句意：我们应该把垃圾分成不同种类，并回收有用的东西，比如瓶子和纸张。and连接并列谓语，前面是“should put”，此处应使用动词原形，recyclable的动词形式是recycle。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：至于交通，我们可以骑自行车而不是开车。固定搭配“instead of doing sth.”意为“而不是做某事”，介词of后接动名词形式，drive的动名词是driving。 18．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：此外，我们应该尽最大努力告诉身边的人低碳生活方式的重要性。固定搭配“try one’s best”意为“尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 19．考查名词。句意：此外，我们应该尽最大努力告诉身边的人低碳生活方式的重要性。定冠词the 后需接名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性”。 20．考查固定短语。句意：这样一来，我们不仅能让我们的城市变得更好，而且对我们自己也有好处。固定句型“not only ... but also ... ”意为“不仅……而且……”，用but。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $