3.1 Sports Are Good For You（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习分课前预习与课堂检测两层，覆盖Unit 3核心词汇、短语及语法应用，通过基础积累到情境对话的递进设计，适配中职学情，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（如jogging、badminton）、短语（如go swimming、do sports regularly）|词形转换与中英互译夯实基础，助力课前自主预习，培养学习能力| |课堂检测|非谓语动词（如used to do）、情景对话逻辑|单选聚焦语法应用，补全对话模拟真实交流，提升语言理解与表达能力，体现思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（12） Warming up；Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 jog v. → jogging n. ____________ fun n. → funny adj. ____________ room n. → roommate n. ____________ class n. → classmate n. ____________ refresh v. → refreshed adj. ____________ regular adj. → regularly adv. ____________ active adj. → activity n. ____________ focus v./n. → focused adj. ____________ study v./n. → studying (动名词) ____________ swim v. → swimming n. ____________ jog v. → jogging n. ____________ table‑tennis n. ____________ Tai Chi n. ____________ badminton n. ____________ basketball n. ____________ tennis n. ____________ football n. ____________ bike n. ____________ dance v./n. ____________ fast adj. ____________ video n. ____________ game n. ____________ campus n. ____________ 二、重点短语 go swimming ________________ go jogging ________________ do Tai Chi ________________ play table tennis ________________ ride a bike ________________ go dancing ________________ eat fast food ________________ play video games ________________ play badminton ________________ play basketball ________________ play tennis ________________ play football ________________ a lot of fun ________________ be not good at ________________ some day ________________ by the way ________________ long time no see ________________ quit doing sth. ________________ do sports regularly ________________ sports club ________________ on campus ________________ half an hour ________________ two or three times a week ________________ stay focused ________________ get regular exercise ________________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．After supper, she used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ in the park. A．watch; walk B．watching; walk C．watch; walking D．watching; walking 2．I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A．having heard B．hearing C．heard D．hear 3．Not until the teacher came in ________. A．the students stop talking B．did the students stop to talk C．the students stop to talk D．did the students stop talking 4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking 5．The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 6．Do you feel like ________ to the cinema with me this evening? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 7．Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being fined C．to have been fined D．to be fined 8．She keeps ________ greeting cards to her friends on festivals. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 9．My brother likes ________ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 10．They avoid ________ during the National Day holiday because of the crowds. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel D．traveled 二、补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey about students’sports habits. Can you answer some questions? B: Of course. I’m happy to help. A: ____11____ B: I usually do sports after school. I have no time in the morning. A: ____12____ B: I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong with my brother. A:____13____ B: I run for about 30 minutes every time. It’s not too long. A: ____14____ B: Because running is easy. I don’t need any special equipment. A: ____15____ B: Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running. A．When do you usually do sports? B．What sports do you often do? C．How long do you run every time? D．Why do you like running? E．Is running good for your body? F．Do you like playing ping-pong? G．Where do you usually run? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You（Warming up；Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good For You 一课一练（12） Warming up；Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 jog v. → jogging n. ____________ fun n. → funny adj. ____________ room n. → roommate n. ____________ class n. → classmate n. ____________ refresh v. → refreshed adj. ____________ regular adj. → regularly adv. ____________ active adj. → activity n. ____________ focus v./n. → focused adj. ____________ study v./n. → studying (动名词) ____________ swim v. → swimming n. ____________ jog v. → jogging n. ____________ table‑tennis n. ____________ Tai Chi n. ____________ badminton n. ____________ basketball n. ____________ tennis n. ____________ football n. ____________ bike n. ____________ dance v./n. ____________ fast adj. ____________ video n. ____________ game n. ____________ campus n. ____________ 【答案】 jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n. 慢跑 fun n. 乐趣 → funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的 room n. 房间 → roommate n. 室友 class n. 班级 → classmate n. 同班同学 refresh v. 使恢复精力 → refreshed adj. 精神焕发的 regular adj. 定期的 → regularly adv. 定期地；经常 active adj. 积极的 → activity n. 活动 focus v./n. 集中；焦点 → focused adj. 注意力集中的 study v./n. 学习 → studying (动名词) 学习 swim v. 游泳 → swimming n. 游泳 jog v. 慢跑 → jogging n. 慢跑 table‑tennis n. 乒乓球 Tai Chi n. 太极 badminton n. 羽毛球 basketball n. 篮球 tennis n. 网球 football n. 足球 bike n. 自行车 dance v./n. 跳舞；舞蹈 fast adj. 快的 video n. 视频 game n. 游戏；比赛 campus n. 校园 二、重点短语 go swimming ________________ go jogging ________________ do Tai Chi ________________ play table tennis ________________ ride a bike ________________ go dancing ________________ eat fast food ________________ play video games ________________ play badminton ________________ play basketball ________________ play tennis ________________ play football ________________ a lot of fun ________________ be not good at ________________ some day ________________ by the way ________________ long time no see ________________ quit doing sth. ________________ do sports regularly ________________ sports club ________________ on campus ________________ half an hour ________________ two or three times a week ________________ stay focused ________________ get regular exercise ________________ 【答案】 go swimming 去游泳 go jogging 去慢跑 do Tai Chi 打太极 play table tennis 打乒乓球 ride a bike 骑自行车 go dancing 去跳舞 eat fast food 吃快餐 play video games 玩电子游戏 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play tennis 打网球 play football 踢足球 a lot of fun 很有趣 be not good at 不擅长…… some day 将来某一天 by the way 顺便说一下 long time no see 好久不见 quit doing sth. 停止做某事 do sports regularly 经常做运动 sports club 运动俱乐部 on campus 在校园里 half an hour 半小时 two or three times a week 一周两到三次 stay focused 保持专注 get regular exercise 经常锻炼 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．After supper, she used to ________ TV at home, but now she is used to ________ in the park. A．watch; walk B．watching; walk C．watch; walking D．watching; walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后，她过去常在家看电视，但现在她习惯了在公园散步。 第一空处used to do意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形watch；第二空处be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，后接动名词walking。 2．I will be away for at least one year and I’d appreciate ________ from you now and then. A．having heard B．hearing C．heard D．hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将离开至少一年，我会很感激你时不时地来信。 appreciate doing sth意为“感激做某事”，且此处无动作先后顺序，用动名词的一般式hearing。 3．Not until the teacher came in ________. A．the students stop talking B．did the students stop to talk C．the students stop to talk D．did the students stop talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。 stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，根据语境可知，此处表示老师进来后学生们停止说话，应用stop doing sth.；“Not until ...”置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。 4．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A．walked B．walk C．to walk D．walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你无法想象我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。 “what difficulty we had ... home in the snowstorm”是一个宾语从句（是what引导的感叹句作imagined宾语），从句中have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”，是固定动词短语，其中介词in可以省略，后面必须接动名词（walking）。 5．The teacher asked the students to stop ________ and listen to him. A．to talk B．talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师要求学生们停止讲话，听他讲。 固定短语stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做另一件事”。 根据“listen to him”可知，老师让学生停止正在进行的讲话动作，来听他讲，应用talking。 6．Do you feel like ________ to the cinema with me this evening? A．go B．to go C．going D．went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？ 固定句型feel like doing sth.，意为“想要做某事”，后面必须接动名词形式。 7．Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A．having been fined B．being fined C．to have been fined D．to be fined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马克每当违反交通规则时，总是企图逃避被罚款。 固定搭配escape doing sth.意为“逃避做某事”；且根据句意可知，是马克企图逃避被罚款，应用被动语态：be + 过去分词；句子表经常性行为，用动名词一般式被动式being fined作宾语。 8．She keeps ________ greeting cards to her friends on festivals. A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她总是在节日里给朋友们送贺卡。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“一直做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式sending作宾语。故选B。 9．My brother likes ________ costumes and going trick-or-treating on Halloween. A．wear B．wearing C．to wear D．worn 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：我弟弟喜欢在万圣节穿上戏服，玩“不给糖就捣蛋”的游戏。动词like后可接动名词或不定式作宾语，但在本句中，and连接了两个并列的动作，后面的going是动名词形式，为了保持结构一致，前面也应使用动名词wearing，表示习惯性或经常性的喜好。故选B。 10．They avoid ________ during the National Day holiday because of the crowds. A．travel B．traveling C．to travel D．traveled 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：因为人多，他们避免在国庆假期出行。动词avoid后接非谓语动词作宾语时，必须使用动名词形式，构成“avoid doing sth.”的固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选B。 二、补全对话 A: Excuse me, I’m doing a survey about students’sports habits. Can you answer some questions? B: Of course. I’m happy to help. A: ____11____ B: I usually do sports after school. I have no time in the morning. A: ____12____ B: I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong with my brother. A:____13____ B: I run for about 30 minutes every time. It’s not too long. A: ____14____ B: Because running is easy. I don’t need any special equipment. A: ____15____ B: Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running. A．When do you usually do sports? B．What sports do you often do? C．How long do you run every time? D．Why do you like running? E．Is running good for your body? F．Do you like playing ping-pong? G．Where do you usually run? 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．E 【导语】本文是一段关于学生运动习惯的调查对话。 【详解】11．根据答语“I usually do sports after school. I have no time in the morning. (我通常在放学后做运动。我上午没有时间。)”可知，此处是询问运动的时间，选项A“你通常什么时候做运动？”符合语境。故选A。 12．根据答语“I often run. Sometimes I play ping-pong with my brother. (我经常跑步。我和我的哥哥打乒乓球。)”可知，此处是询问经常做什么运动，选项B“你经常做什么运动？”符合语境。故选B。 13．根据答语“I run for about 30 minutes every time. (我每次跑步大约三十分钟。)”可知，此处是询问每次跑步的时长，选项C “你每次跑步多长时间？”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据答语“Because running is easy. I don't need any special equipment. (因为跑步很简单，我不需要任何特殊的装备。)”可知，此处是询问喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢跑步？”符合语境。故选D。 15．根据答语“Yes, it is. I feel energetic after running. (是的。我在跑步后感觉充满活力。)”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问跑步对身体是否有益，选项E“跑步对你身体有好处吗？”符合语境。故选E。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $