Unit 3 Healthy Life 单词和短语（知识清单）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单聚焦“健康生活”主题，系统梳理疾病类（ill, cold, fever等）、健康行为类（sleep, exercise, diet等）核心词汇及短语（have a cold, see a doctor等）。以基础词汇学习为起点，衔接短语日常表达，通过语音辨析、单词拼写、短语应用等练习构建从认知到运用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-应用”逻辑递进，练习设计兼顾语言能力与思维品质。语音辨析强化发音规则，情境化单词拼写和短语填空提升语言运用能力，单项选择结合生活场景培养问题解决思维，助力学生扎实掌握健康主题语言知识并形成良好学习习惯。

Unit 3 Healthy Life 单词和短语 英文 音标 中文 ill /ɪl/ 生病的；不舒服的 cold /kəʊld/ 感冒 fever /ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧 headache /ˈhedeɪk/ 头痛 cough /kɒf/ 咳嗽 tired /ˈtaɪəd/ 疲倦的 healthy /ˈhelθi/ 健康的 sleep /sliːp/ 睡觉 exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ 锻炼；运动 diet /ˈdaɪət/ 日常饮食 hurt /hɜːt/ 疼痛；受伤 stay /steɪ/ 保持；停留 英文短语 音标 中文 feel ill /fiːl ɪl/ 感觉不舒服 have a cold /hæv ə kəʊld/ 感冒 have a fever /hæv ə ˈfiːvə(r)/ 发烧 see a doctor /siː ə ˈdɒktə(r)/ 看医生 take medicine /teɪk ˈmedsn/ 吃药 have a rest /hæv ə rest/ 休息一下 stay healthy /steɪ ˈhelθi/ 保持健康 do exercise /duː ˈeksəsaɪz/ 做运动 drink water /drɪŋk ˈwɔːtə(r)/ 喝水 stay up /steɪ ʌp/ 熬夜 词汇练习 一、语音辨析 选出下列每组单词中，划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. ill B. tired C. diet ( )2.A. cold B. cough C. nose ( )3.A. headache B. healthy C. sleep ( )4.A. hurt B. nurse C. stay ( )5.A. exercise B. fever C. these 二、单词拼写 根据句意、首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词补全句子。 1. If you have a high fever, you may feel __________ (生病的) and weak. 2. It's rainy and cold outside. Put on your coat, or you will have a c__________. 3. The little girl has a high f__________. Her parents take her to the hospital quickly. 4. I played computer games all day. Now I have a bad h______. 5. My grandma has a bad c__________. She keeps coughing day and night. 6. After cleaning the whole house, I feel very t__________. 7. Running and swimming can help us keep h__________. 8. It's a good habit to __________ (睡觉) before 9 o'clock for children. 9. We should __________ (锻炼) every day to make our body strong. 10. A balanced d__________ is very important for our growth. 11. My right leg __________ (疼痛). I can't run fast today. 12. We should __________ (保持) a happy mood every day. 三、短语选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。 feel ill have a cold have a fever see a doctor take medicine have a rest stay healthy do exercise drink water stay up 1. Don't __________________ late to play games. It's really bad for your health. 2. You look so tired. You should sit down and __________________. 3. If we want to __________________, we must eat well and play sports often. 4. Tom ______________ yesterday, so he didn't come to school. 5. It's very hot in summer. We need to ______________ more every day. 6. — What's wrong with you, Jim? — I ______________. I feel very hot and my head hurts. 7. When you don't feel well for a long time, you'd better ______________. 8. The doctor said I should ______________ three times a day after meals. 9. My grandpa ______________ every morning in the park. He is very strong. 10. I ______________ today, so I will stay at home and have a good rest. 四、单项选择 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. — Why do you look so ______? — I didn't sleep well last night. A. tired B. healthy C. happy 2. If you have a bad cold and a fever, you should ______ first. A. stay up B. see a doctor C. do exercise 3. A good ______ can help us keep away from illness. A. cough B. diet C. fever 4. My finger ______. I can't write my homework now. A. hurts B. stays C. sleeps 5. Which of the following is a bad habit? A. Drink more water. B. Do exercise every day. C. Stay up late. 6. — I have a headache. What should I do? — You should ______ and have a good sleep. A. take a trip B. take medicine C. take photos 7. Eating more vegetables and fruit helps us ______. A. stay healthy B. feel ill C. have a cold 8. — I feel ill. Should I go to school today? — No, you ______. You'd better rest at home. A. should B. shouldn't C. can 参考答案 一、语音辨析 1. A 解析：ill 中 i 发 /ɪ/，tired 和 diet 中 i 发 /aɪ/。 2. B 解析：cough 中 o 发 /ɒ/，cold 和 nose 中 o 发 /əʊ/。 3. C 解析：sleep 中 ee 发 /iː/，headache 和 healthy 中 ea 发 /e/。 4. C 解析：stay 中 ay 发 /eɪ/，hurt 和 nurse 中 ur 发 /ɜː/。 5. A 解析：exercise 中首字母 e 发 /e/，fever 和 these 中 e 发 /iː/。 二、单词拼写 1. ill 2. cold 3. fever 4. headache 5. cough 6. tired 2. healthy 8. sleep 9. exercise 10. diet 11. hurts 12. stay 三、短语选词填空 1. stay up 2. have a rest 3. stay healthy 4. had a cold 5. drink water 6. have a fever 7. see a doctor 8. take medicine 9. does exercise 10. feel ill 四、单项选择 1. A 解析：根据答语 “昨晚没睡好”，对应 tired（疲倦的）。 2. B 解析：感冒发烧应优先就医，see a doctor 符合语境逻辑。 3. B 解析：a good diet（良好的饮食）有助于远离疾病。 4. A 解析：hurts 表示 “疼痛”，符合 “手指疼写不了作业” 的语境。 5. C 解析：stay up late（熬夜）是不健康的坏习惯。 6. B 解析：头疼应服药休息，take medicine 符合生活常识与单元考点。 7. A 解析：多吃蔬菜水果帮助保持健康，stay healthy 贴合句意。 8. B 解析：身体不舒服不建议上学，用情态动词否定形式 shouldn't。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $