第10卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体）-【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文与综合文体阅读理解，通过贴近生活的主题设计25道选择题，构建“主题-文体-题型”三维训练体系，强化限时阅读中的信息获取与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |说明文阅读|25题（含光线作用、河流修复等5个生活主题）|细节理解（1-2,6-7等）、词义猜测（3）、主旨大意（5,10等）选择题|以说明文“现象-分析-结论”结构为脉络，考查对具体信息、词汇含义及篇章主旨的理解，契合中职英语语言能力与思维品质培养要求。|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷聚焦阅读理解能力训练，语篇主题贴近日常生活、文化体验、自然环境和现代生活，适合限时训练。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Morning light does more than help people see the road. It tells the body that a new day has begun. When light reaches the eyes, the brain receives a message to become active. This is why opening curtains (窗帘) after getting up can make people feel more awake. Light also helps the body keep a regular (规律的) clock. If a person stays in a dark room for too long, he may feel sleepy at the wrong time. A short walk outside in the morning can help the body know when to work and when to rest. For students, morning light may support learning. It cannot replace careful study, but it can improve attention. A bright classroom makes reading easier and keeps students from feeling dull too early in the day. However, light at night works differently. Strong phone light before bedtime may tell the brain to stay awake. That is why many doctors suggest putting the phone away and keeping the room darker before sleep. Good use of light is simple. Open the window in the morning, spend a few minutes outside, and reduce strong light at night. These small habits may help people sleep better, feel calmer and start the next day with more energy. 1. What message does morning light give the brain? A. To eat more food B. To become active C. To close curtains D. To use phones 2. What can a short morning walk help the body know? A. Where to buy books B. How to draw curtains C. When to work and rest D. Why phones are cheap 3. What does the underlined word 'dull' mean in Chinese? A. 迟钝的 B. 兴奋的 C. 骄傲的 D. 勇敢的 4. Why should people put phones away before sleep? A. Phones cannot show time B. Doctors need the phones C. Phone light may keep the brain awake D. Rooms become too dark 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy curtains B. Rules for phone games C. Reasons for long walks D. Ways to use light well Passage B Ten years ago, the small river near North Road was not a pleasant place. People walked past it quickly because the water smelled bad. Grass grew wildly along the bank, and plastic bags often hung in the bushes after windy days. The city did not change the river in one week. Workers first cleaned rubbish from the water. Then they planted trees that could live well near wet soil. Later, a walking path was built, and simple lights were added for evening walkers. Residents (居民) also joined the work. Some old people watered young trees in dry weather. Students painted signs asking visitors not to throw bottles. A shop owner put a small bin outside his door because many visitors passed his shop. Now the river park is a quiet place for many families. In the morning, people walk dogs or do simple exercises. In the evening, children watch fish near the stones. Birds have returned to the reeds (芦苇), and the air feels fresher. The park shows that a city can repair (修复) a place little by little. Clean water, green plants and careful visitors work together. If people keep these habits, the river will not only look better but also become part of daily happiness. 6. Why did people once walk past the river quickly? A. The lights were too bright B. The path was too wide C. The water smelled bad D. The fish were noisy 7. What did workers do first? A. Built a shop B. Cleaned rubbish C. Added lights D. Painted signs 8. Who painted signs for visitors? A. Dog walkers B. Shop owners C. Evening visitors D. Students 9. What have returned to the reeds? A. Plastic bags B. Old lights C. Broken bottles D. Birds 10. What does the passage mainly show? A. A river can be repaired step by step B. Dogs like morning walks C. Shops need more bins D. Lights change weather Passage C Paper cutting has a long history in China. In the past, people often put red paper cuts on windows during festivals. The pictures showed flowers, animals or good wishes. Today, this traditional art is also traveling through phones and computers. Many young artists record short videos of their work. In a video, viewers (观众) can see a square piece of paper become a bird or a flower within minutes. The process looks simple, but it needs steady hands and careful planning. Online sharing gives paper cutting new visitors. A student in another city can learn basic steps at home. A foreign viewer may ask about the meaning of a fish or a peach. Through comments, artists explain that these pictures often stand for good luck or long life. The Internet does not replace real practice. Beginners still need scissors, paper and patience (耐心). They may fail many times before cutting a smooth line. Yet online lessons make the first step easier because people can watch the same part again. When tradition meets digital (数字的) life, it may become closer to young people. Paper cutting remains a quiet hand skill, but the screen helps its stories travel farther. More people can understand why a small piece of red paper carries beauty and hope. 11. Where did people often put paper cuts in the past? A. On phones B. In comments C. On windows D. Under computers 12. What can viewers see in short videos? A. A phone become a computer B. A square paper become a bird or flower C. A peach become a fish D. A window become red paper 13. What do fish or peach pictures often stand for? A. Fast travel B. Hard homework C. New scissors D. Good luck or long life 14. Why do online lessons make the first step easier? A. People can watch the same part again B. They replace all practice C. They cut paper automatically D. Scissors become unnecessary 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Paper Cutting on the Screen B. A History of Computers C. Why Windows Are Red D. The Fastest Phone Art Passage D Many people feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when they meet someone again but cannot remember the person's name. This problem is common. Forgetting a name does not always mean a person is careless. The brain may simply fail to connect the sound with enough information. When we first hear a name, we may be thinking about what to say next. We may also be in a noisy room. If attention (注意力) is weak at that moment, the name enters the memory only lightly. Later it becomes hard to find. One useful way is to repeat the name soon. For example, after hearing 'This is Helen,' you can say, 'Nice to meet you, Helen.' The second hearing gives the brain another chance to store the sound. Another way is to connect the name with something clear. If Mr. Green likes plants, the word green may remind you of him. This kind of link is not perfect, but it can be helpful (有帮助的). Most importantly, listen with real attention. Looking at the person and slowing down for a second can make memory stronger. Remembering names is not only a memory skill. It is also a small way to show respect. These steps are easy to use in daily meetings and school activities. 16. What does forgetting a name not always mean? A. Being noisy B. Being careless C. Being helpful D. Being perfect 17. Why may a name enter memory only lightly? A. The room is always quiet B. The name is written down C. Attention is weak D. The person is a teacher 18. What is one useful way after hearing a name? A. Leave the room B. Repeat the name soon C. Change the name D. Forget the sound 19. What may help you remember Mr. Green if he likes plants? A. The word green B. A noisy room C. A second meeting D. The word Helen 20. What is remembering names also a way to show? A. Speed B. Weather C. Noise D. Respect Passage E People make decisions every day. Some are small, such as choosing breakfast. Others may change a plan, a friendship or the use of money. A good decision does not always come quickly. It often comes after clear thinking. The first step is to collect facts. If you want to buy a new bag, look at its price, size and quality (质量). Do not decide only because the color is popular. Facts keep a person from being pulled by a moment of excitement. The second step is to give yourself time. When people are angry or too happy, they may choose too fast. Waiting for one night can make the mind calmer. A calmer mind sees both good points and possible problems. The third step is to ask a trusted person. A friend, parent or teacher may see something you miss. Advice (建议) is not an order. You still make the final choice, but another voice can help you think more widely. Better decisions are not always perfect. Sometimes the result is still different from what we hope. But if we use facts, time and advice, we are more likely to learn from the choice and take responsibility (责任) for it. Such habits can make ordinary choices safer and more thoughtful. 21. What often helps a good decision come? A. Clear thinking B. Popular color C. Fast anger D. Less information 22. What should you check before buying a new bag? A. Only its color B. Price, size and quality C. The seller's lunch D. A friend's homework 23. Why is waiting for one night useful? A. It makes the mind calmer B. It changes the bag color C. It removes all problems D. It orders a friend 24. What does the passage say about advice? A. It is always perfect B. It replaces facts C. It is not an order D. It stops learning 25. What are we more likely to do after using facts, time and advice? A. Avoid responsibility B. Choose too fast C. Miss every problem D. Learn from the choice 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷聚焦阅读理解能力训练，语篇主题贴近日常生活、文化体验、自然环境和现代生活，适合限时训练。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第10卷 阅读理解（说明文与综合文体） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题4分，满分100分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Passage A Morning light does more than help people see the road. It tells the body that a new day has begun. When light reaches the eyes, the brain receives a message to become active. This is why opening curtains (窗帘) after getting up can make people feel more awake. Light also helps the body keep a regular (规律的) clock. If a person stays in a dark room for too long, he may feel sleepy at the wrong time. A short walk outside in the morning can help the body know when to work and when to rest. For students, morning light may support learning. It cannot replace careful study, but it can improve attention. A bright classroom makes reading easier and keeps students from feeling dull too early in the day. However, light at night works differently. Strong phone light before bedtime may tell the brain to stay awake. That is why many doctors suggest putting the phone away and keeping the room darker before sleep. Good use of light is simple. Open the window in the morning, spend a few minutes outside, and reduce strong light at night. These small habits may help people sleep better, feel calmer and start the next day with more energy. 1. What message does morning light give the brain? A. To eat more food B. To become active C. To close curtains D. To use phones 2. What can a short morning walk help the body know? A. Where to buy books B. How to draw curtains C. When to work and rest D. Why phones are cheap 3. What does the underlined word 'dull' mean in Chinese? A. 迟钝的 B. 兴奋的 C. 骄傲的 D. 勇敢的 4. Why should people put phones away before sleep? A. Phones cannot show time B. Doctors need the phones C. Phone light may keep the brain awake D. Rooms become too dark 5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to buy curtains B. Rules for phone games C. Reasons for long walks D. Ways to use light well 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文说明早晨光线对作息、情绪和学习状态的影响，介绍利用自然光改善日常生活的简单方法。 【详解】 1. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：When light reaches the eyes, the brain receives a message to become active.，句意为：当光线到达眼睛时，大脑收到变得活跃的信息。 A选项To eat more food（吃更多食物）；B选项To become active（变得活跃）；C选项To close curtains（拉上窗帘）；D选项To use phones（使用手机）。根据原文可知，To become active符合题意。故选B。 2. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：A short walk outside in the morning can help the body know when to work and when to rest.，句意为：早晨在户外短暂散步能帮助身体知道何时工作、何时休息。 A选项Where to buy books（在哪里买书）；B选项How to draw curtains（如何画窗帘）；C选项When to work and rest（何时工作和休息）；D选项Why phones are cheap（为什么手机便宜）。根据原文可知，When to work and rest符合题意。故选C。 3. 考查词义猜测题。原文依据：A bright classroom makes reading easier and keeps students from feeling dull too early in the day.，句意为：明亮的教室让阅读更容易，并防止学生在一天中过早感到迟钝。 A选项迟钝的（迟钝的）；B选项兴奋的（兴奋的）；C选项骄傲的（骄傲的）；D选项勇敢的（勇敢的）。根据原文可知，迟钝的符合题意。故选A。 4. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Strong phone light before bedtime may tell the brain to stay awake.，句意为：睡前强烈的手机光可能告诉大脑保持清醒。 A选项Phones cannot show time（手机不能显示时间）；B选项Doctors need the phones（医生需要手机）；C选项Phone light may keep the brain awake（手机光可能让大脑保持清醒）；D选项Rooms become too dark（房间变得太暗）。根据原文可知，Phone light may keep the brain awake符合题意。故选C。 5. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据：Good use of light is simple.，句意为：合理利用光线很简单。 A选项How to buy curtains（如何购买窗帘）；B选项Rules for phone games（手机游戏规则）；C选项Reasons for long walks（长时间散步的原因）；D选项Ways to use light well（合理利用光线的方法）。根据原文可知，Ways to use light well符合题意。故选D。 Passage B Ten years ago, the small river near North Road was not a pleasant place. People walked past it quickly because the water smelled bad. Grass grew wildly along the bank, and plastic bags often hung in the bushes after windy days. The city did not change the river in one week. Workers first cleaned rubbish from the water. Then they planted trees that could live well near wet soil. Later, a walking path was built, and simple lights were added for evening walkers. Residents (居民) also joined the work. Some old people watered young trees in dry weather. Students painted signs asking visitors not to throw bottles. A shop owner put a small bin outside his door because many visitors passed his shop. Now the river park is a quiet place for many families. In the morning, people walk dogs or do simple exercises. In the evening, children watch fish near the stones. Birds have returned to the reeds (芦苇), and the air feels fresher. The park shows that a city can repair (修复) a place little by little. Clean water, green plants and careful visitors work together. If people keep these habits, the river will not only look better but also become part of daily happiness. 6. Why did people once walk past the river quickly? A. The lights were too bright B. The path was too wide C. The water smelled bad D. The fish were noisy 7. What did workers do first? A. Built a shop B. Cleaned rubbish C. Added lights D. Painted signs 8. Who painted signs for visitors? A. Dog walkers B. Shop owners C. Evening visitors D. Students 9. What have returned to the reeds? A. Plastic bags B. Old lights C. Broken bottles D. Birds 10. What does the passage mainly show? A. A river can be repaired step by step B. Dogs like morning walks C. Shops need more bins D. Lights change weather 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【导语】本文介绍河流公园从被忽视到逐渐恢复的过程，说明清洁、步道和居民参与对城市环境的作用。 【详解】 6. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：People walked past it quickly because the water smelled bad.，句意为：人们很快走过那里，因为河水闻起来很难闻。 A选项The lights were too bright（灯太亮）；B选项The path was too wide（小路太宽）；C选项The water smelled bad（河水闻起来难闻）；D选项The fish were noisy（鱼很吵）。根据原文可知，The water smelled bad符合题意。故选C。 7. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Workers first cleaned rubbish from the water.，句意为：工人们首先清理了水中的垃圾。 A选项Built a shop（建了一家商店）；B选项Cleaned rubbish（清理垃圾）；C选项Added lights（增加灯光）；D选项Painted signs（绘制标牌）。根据原文可知，Cleaned rubbish符合题意。故选B。 8. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Students painted signs asking visitors not to throw bottles.，句意为：学生们画了标牌，提醒游客不要乱扔瓶子。 A选项Dog walkers（遛狗的人）；B选项Shop owners（店主）；C选项Evening visitors（晚间游客）；D选项Students（学生）。根据原文可知，Students符合题意。故选D。 9. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Birds have returned to the reeds, and the air feels fresher.，句意为：鸟儿回到了芦苇丛，空气也更新鲜了。 A选项Plastic bags（塑料袋）；B选项Old lights（旧灯）；C选项Broken bottles（破瓶子）；D选项Birds（鸟）。根据原文可知，Birds符合题意。故选D。 10. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据：The park shows that a city can repair a place little by little.，句意为：这座公园表明，一个城市可以一点一点地修复一个地方。 A选项A river can be repaired step by step（河流可以逐步修复）；B选项Dogs like morning walks（狗喜欢晨间散步）；C选项Shops need more bins（商店需要更多垃圾箱）；D选项Lights change weather（灯光改变天气）。根据原文可知，A river can be repaired step by step符合题意。故选A。 Passage C Paper cutting has a long history in China. In the past, people often put red paper cuts on windows during festivals. The pictures showed flowers, animals or good wishes. Today, this traditional art is also traveling through phones and computers. Many young artists record short videos of their work. In a video, viewers (观众) can see a square piece of paper become a bird or a flower within minutes. The process looks simple, but it needs steady hands and careful planning. Online sharing gives paper cutting new visitors. A student in another city can learn basic steps at home. A foreign viewer may ask about the meaning of a fish or a peach. Through comments, artists explain that these pictures often stand for good luck or long life. The Internet does not replace real practice. Beginners still need scissors, paper and patience (耐心). They may fail many times before cutting a smooth line. Yet online lessons make the first step easier because people can watch the same part again. When tradition meets digital (数字的) life, it may become closer to young people. Paper cutting remains a quiet hand skill, but the screen helps its stories travel farther. More people can understand why a small piece of red paper carries beauty and hope. 11. Where did people often put paper cuts in the past? A. On phones B. In comments C. On windows D. Under computers 12. What can viewers see in short videos? A. A phone become a computer B. A square paper become a bird or flower C. A peach become a fish D. A window become red paper 13. What do fish or peach pictures often stand for? A. Fast travel B. Hard homework C. New scissors D. Good luck or long life 14. Why do online lessons make the first step easier? A. People can watch the same part again B. They replace all practice C. They cut paper automatically D. Scissors become unnecessary 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Paper Cutting on the Screen B. A History of Computers C. Why Windows Are Red D. The Fastest Phone Art 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【导语】本文说明剪纸艺术通过网络传播给更多年轻人和外国观众，展现传统文化与现代数字生活的结合。 【详解】 11. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：In the past, people often put red paper cuts on windows during festivals.，句意为：过去，人们常在节日期间把红色剪纸贴在窗户上。 A选项On phones（在手机上）；B选项In comments（在评论中）；C选项On windows（在窗户上）；D选项Under computers（在电脑下面）。根据原文可知，On windows符合题意。故选C。 12. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：In a video, viewers can see a square piece of paper become a bird or a flower within minutes.，句意为：在视频中，观众能看到一张方形纸在几分钟内变成鸟或花。 A选项A phone become a computer（手机变成电脑）；B选项A square paper become a bird or flower（一张方形纸变成鸟或花）；C选项A peach become a fish（桃子变成鱼）；D选项A window become red paper（窗户变成红纸）。根据原文可知，A square paper become a bird or flower符合题意。故选B。 13. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Artists explain that these pictures often stand for good luck or long life.，句意为：艺术家解释说，这些图案通常代表好运或长寿。 A选项Fast travel（快速旅行）；B选项Hard homework（困难的作业）；C选项New scissors（新剪刀）；D选项Good luck or long life（好运或长寿）。根据原文可知，Good luck or long life符合题意。故选D。 14. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Yet online lessons make the first step easier because people can watch the same part again.，句意为：然而，在线课程让第一步更容易，因为人们可以重复观看同一部分。 A选项People can watch the same part again（人们可以反复观看同一部分）；B选项They replace all practice（它们取代所有练习）；C选项They cut paper automatically（它们自动剪纸）；D选项Scissors become unnecessary（剪刀变得不必要）。根据原文可知，People can watch the same part again符合题意。故选A。 15. 考查主旨概括题。原文依据：Paper cutting remains a quiet hand skill, but the screen helps its stories travel farther.，句意为：剪纸仍是一种安静的手工技艺，但屏幕帮助它的故事传播得更远。 A选项Paper Cutting on the Screen（屏幕上的剪纸）；B选项A History of Computers（电脑的历史）；C选项Why Windows Are Red（窗户为什么是红色）；D选项The Fastest Phone Art（最快的手机艺术）。根据原文可知，Paper Cutting on the Screen符合题意。故选A。 Passage D Many people feel embarrassed (尴尬的) when they meet someone again but cannot remember the person's name. This problem is common. Forgetting a name does not always mean a person is careless. The brain may simply fail to connect the sound with enough information. When we first hear a name, we may be thinking about what to say next. We may also be in a noisy room. If attention (注意力) is weak at that moment, the name enters the memory only lightly. Later it becomes hard to find. One useful way is to repeat the name soon. For example, after hearing 'This is Helen,' you can say, 'Nice to meet you, Helen.' The second hearing gives the brain another chance to store the sound. Another way is to connect the name with something clear. If Mr. Green likes plants, the word green may remind you of him. This kind of link is not perfect, but it can be helpful (有帮助的). Most importantly, listen with real attention. Looking at the person and slowing down for a second can make memory stronger. Remembering names is not only a memory skill. It is also a small way to show respect. These steps are easy to use in daily meetings and school activities. 16. What does forgetting a name not always mean? A. Being noisy B. Being careless C. Being helpful D. Being perfect 17. Why may a name enter memory only lightly? A. The room is always quiet B. The name is written down C. Attention is weak D. The person is a teacher 18. What is one useful way after hearing a name? A. Leave the room B. Repeat the name soon C. Change the name D. Forget the sound 19. What may help you remember Mr. Green if he likes plants? A. The word green B. A noisy room C. A second meeting D. The word Helen 20. What is remembering names also a way to show? A. Speed B. Weather C. Noise D. Respect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【导语】本文解释人们容易忘记姓名的原因，并提出重复、联想和专注倾听等简单记忆方法。 【详解】 16. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Forgetting a name does not always mean a person is careless.，句意为：忘记名字并不总意味着一个人粗心。 A选项Being noisy（吵闹）；B选项Being careless（粗心）；C选项Being helpful（有帮助）；D选项Being perfect（完美）。根据原文可知，Being careless符合题意。故选B。 17. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：If attention is weak at that moment, the name enters the memory only lightly.，句意为：如果那一刻注意力不强，名字只会浅浅地进入记忆。 A选项The room is always quiet（房间总是安静）；B选项The name is written down（名字被写下）；C选项Attention is weak（注意力不强）；D选项The person is a teacher（那个人是老师）。根据原文可知，Attention is weak符合题意。故选C。 18. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：One useful way is to repeat the name soon.，句意为：一个有用的方法是尽快重复这个名字。 A选项Leave the room（离开房间）；B选项Repeat the name soon（尽快重复名字）；C选项Change the name（改变名字）；D选项Forget the sound（忘记声音）。根据原文可知，Repeat the name soon符合题意。故选B。 19. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：If Mr. Green likes plants, the word green may remind you of him.，句意为：如果格林先生喜欢植物，green这个词可能会让你想起他。 A选项The word green（green这个词）；B选项A noisy room（一个嘈杂的房间）；C选项A second meeting（第二次见面）；D选项The word Helen（Helen这个词）。根据原文可知，The word green符合题意。故选A。 20. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：It is also a small way to show respect.，句意为：这也是一种表达尊重的小方式。 A选项Speed（速度）；B选项Weather（天气）；C选项Noise（噪音）；D选项Respect（尊重）。根据原文可知，Respect符合题意。故选D。 Passage E People make decisions every day. Some are small, such as choosing breakfast. Others may change a plan, a friendship or the use of money. A good decision does not always come quickly. It often comes after clear thinking. The first step is to collect facts. If you want to buy a new bag, look at its price, size and quality (质量). Do not decide only because the color is popular. Facts keep a person from being pulled by a moment of excitement. The second step is to give yourself time. When people are angry or too happy, they may choose too fast. Waiting for one night can make the mind calmer. A calmer mind sees both good points and possible problems. The third step is to ask a trusted person. A friend, parent or teacher may see something you miss. Advice (建议) is not an order. You still make the final choice, but another voice can help you think more widely. Better decisions are not always perfect. Sometimes the result is still different from what we hope. But if we use facts, time and advice, we are more likely to learn from the choice and take responsibility (责任) for it. Such habits can make ordinary choices safer and more thoughtful. 21. What often helps a good decision come? A. Clear thinking B. Popular color C. Fast anger D. Less information 22. What should you check before buying a new bag? A. Only its color B. Price, size and quality C. The seller's lunch D. A friend's homework 23. Why is waiting for one night useful? A. It makes the mind calmer B. It changes the bag color C. It removes all problems D. It orders a friend 24. What does the passage say about advice? A. It is always perfect B. It replaces facts C. It is not an order D. It stops learning 25. What are we more likely to do after using facts, time and advice? A. Avoid responsibility B. Choose too fast C. Miss every problem D. Learn from the choice 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【导语】本文介绍做决定前可采用的三个步骤，帮助学生理解如何通过信息、时间和建议减少冲动选择。 【详解】 21. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：It often comes after clear thinking.，句意为：它常常在清晰思考后到来。 A选项Clear thinking（清晰思考）；B选项Popular color（流行颜色）；C选项Fast anger（快速发怒）；D选项Less information（更少信息）。根据原文可知，Clear thinking符合题意。故选A。 22. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：If you want to buy a new bag, look at its price, size and quality.，句意为：如果你想买一个新包，要看它的价格、尺寸和质量。 A选项Only its color（只有它的颜色）；B选项Price, size and quality（价格、尺寸和质量）；C选项The seller's lunch（卖家的午餐）；D选项A friend's homework（朋友的作业）。根据原文可知，Price, size and quality符合题意。故选B。 23. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Waiting for one night can make the mind calmer.，句意为：等一个晚上可以让头脑更平静。 A选项It makes the mind calmer（它让头脑更平静）；B选项It changes the bag color（它改变包的颜色）；C选项It removes all problems（它消除所有问题）；D选项It orders a friend（它命令朋友）。根据原文可知，It makes the mind calmer符合题意。故选A。 24. 考查细节理解题。原文依据：Advice is not an order.，句意为：建议不是命令。 A选项It is always perfect（它总是完美的）；B选项It replaces facts（它取代事实）；C选项It is not an order（它不是命令）；D选项It stops learning（它阻止学习）。根据原文可知，It is not an order符合题意。故选C。 25. 考查推理判断题。原文依据：But if we use facts, time and advice, we are more likely to learn from the choice and take responsibility for it.，句意为：但如果我们使用事实、时间和建议，我们更可能从选择中学习并为其负责。 A选项Avoid responsibility（逃避责任）；B选项Choose too fast（选择太快）；C选项Miss every problem（错过每个问题）；D选项Learn from the choice（从选择中学习）。根据原文可知，Learn from the choice符合题意。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $