第3卷 词汇语法单选（从句与特殊句式）-【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦从句与特殊句式，通过50道语境化单选题构建从连接词辨析到句式结构应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |从句类|1-15题（15题）|校园/家庭场景中考查定语、宾语从句连接词|从关系代词（who/that）到关系副词（when/where）再到宾语从句引导词（whether/how）的层级递进| |特殊句式类|16-50题（35题）|日常服务/职场场景中考查比较级、there be、反义疑问句等|从基础句式（比较级/there be）到复杂结构（感叹句/主谓一致/倒装句）的应用拓展|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词汇语法单选（从句与特殊句式）专项，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活、日常服务和简单职场场景，训练学生在短句中准确辨析语言形式和交际功能。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇语法单选（从句与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 词汇语法单选（共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分） 根据句意及语法要求，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。 1. This is the teacher ______ helped us with English reading. A. which B. what C. where D. who 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这就是帮助我们进行英语阅读的老师。A项which指物，不指teacher，不合要求；B项what不能引导定语从句修饰先行词，不合要求；C项where作地点状语，不能指人作主语，不合要求；D项who指人并在定语从句中作主语，正确。故选D。 2. The book ______ you lent me is very useful. A. who B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：你借给我的那本书很有用。A项who指人，不合先行词book，不合要求；B项where作地点状语，不合要求；C项that可指物并在从句中作宾语，正确；D项when作时间状语，不合要求。故选C。 3. I still remember the day ______ I entered the vocational school. A. who B. which C. what D. when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我仍记得我进入职业学校的那一天。A项who指人，不合要求；B项which作主语或宾语，不能直接作时间状语，不合要求；C项what不引导该类定语从句，不合要求；D项when在定语从句中作时间状语，正确。故选D。 4. The factory ______ my uncle works is near the river. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：我叔叔工作的工厂在河边。A项who指人，不合要求；B项which不能直接作地点状语，不合要求；C项where在从句中作地点状语，正确；D项whose表示所属关系，不合要求。故选C。 5. The girl ______ bag is on the desk is our monitor. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词whose。句意：书包在桌上的那个女孩是我们的班长。A项who不能修饰名词bag，不合要求；B项whose表示所属关系，修饰bag，正确；C项which指物，不指人且不表所属，不合要求；D项where作地点状语，不合要求。故选B。 6. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where is B. is where C. where does D. where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句语序。句意：你能告诉我最近的医院在哪里吗？A项where is为疑问语序，不合宾语从句，不合要求；B项is where语序错误，不合要求；C项where does含助动词疑问语序，错误，不合要求；D项where引导宾语从句并使用陈述语序，正确。故选D。 7. I don't know ______ he will join the volunteer team. A. what B. where C. who D. whether 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：我不知道他是否会加入志愿者团队。A项what表示什么，不合要求；B项where表示哪里，不合要求；C项who表示谁，不合要求；D项whether表示是否，符合不确定语义，正确。故选D。 8. She asked ______ we finished the poster so quickly. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句连接副词。句意：她问我们怎样这么快完成海报。A项what表示什么，不能表达方式，不合要求；B项which表示哪一个，不合要求；C项how表示方式，符合句意，正确；D项whose表示谁的，不合要求。故选C。 9. The teacher said that practice ______ important for language learning. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句中的客观事实。句意：老师说练习对语言学习很重要。A项are与不可数名词主谓不一致，不合要求；B项is用于表达一般事实，主语practice为不可数名词，正确；C项were时态和主谓均不合，不合要求；D项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求。故选B。 10. Do you know ______ the school library opens? A. when does B. does when C. when is D. when 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句陈述语序。句意：你知道学校图书馆什么时候开门吗？A项when does为疑问语序，不合要求；B项does when语序错误，不合要求；C项when is结构不完整且语序不合，不合要求；D项when引导宾语从句并用陈述语序，正确。故选D。 11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will do morning exercises indoors. A. will rain B. rained C. rain D. rains 【答案】D 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内做早操。A项will rain不能用于if条件从句表将来，不合要求；B项rained为过去式，时态不合，不合要求；C项rain主谓不一致，不合要求；D项条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，正确。故选D。 12. Because the road was icy, the driver ______ very slowly. A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. will drive 【答案】A 【详解】考查原因状语从句与过去时。句意：因为路面结冰，司机开得很慢。A项drove为过去式，与was icy一致，正确；B项drives为一般现在时，不合要求；C项is driving为现在进行时，不合要求；D项will drive为将来时，不合要求。故选A。 13. Although the task was difficult, the students ______ it on time. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished 【答案】D 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然任务很难，学生们按时完成了它。A项finish为一般现在或动词原形，时态不符，不合要求；B项finishes为第三人称单数，主谓不符，不合要求；C项will finish为将来时，时态不符，不合要求；D项finished为过去式，与was difficult一致，正确。故选D。 14. You should check the machine before you ______ it. A. started B. start C. will start D. starting 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间状语从句时态。句意：启动机器前你应该检查它。A项started为过去式，时态不合，不合要求；B项before引导的时间从句用一般现在表将来或常规动作，正确；C项will start不用于时间从句表将来，不合要求；D项starting不能单独作谓语，不合要求。故选B。 15. The boy studied hard so that he ______ pass the exam. A. can B. must C. could D. need 【答案】C 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：这个男孩努力学习以便能通过考试。A项can时态不一致，不合要求；B项must表示必须，语义不合，不合要求；C项could与studied呼应，表示过去语境中的能力或目的，正确；D项need表示需要，结构不完整，不合要求。故选C。 16. This ruler is ______ than that one. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这把尺子比那把长。A项long为原级，不合要求；B项longer为比较级，符合than，正确；C项longest缺少the且为最高级，不合要求；D项the longest为最高级，不与than搭配，不合要求。故选B。 17. Tom runs ______ than his brother. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：汤姆跑得比他哥哥快。A项faster为比较级，修饰runs并与than搭配，正确；B项fast为原级，不合要求；C项fastest为最高级，不合要求；D项the fastest为最高级，不合要求。故选A。 18. This is ______ classroom in our building. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我们楼里最大的教室。A项large为原级，不合要求；B项the largest为最高级，符合范围in our building，正确；C项larger为比较级，不合要求；D项largest缺少定冠词the，不合要求。故选B。 19. The more carefully you read, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. fewer B. few C. less D. least 【答案】A 【详解】考查the more...the more结构和比较级。句意：你读得越认真，犯的错误就越少。A项fewer修饰可数名词复数mistakes，符合比较结构，正确；B项few为原级，不合要求；C项less修饰不可数名词，不合要求；D项least为最高级，不合要求。故选A。 20. Health is ______ important than money for most people. A. most B. much C. more D. many 【答案】C 【详解】考查多音节形容词比较级。句意：对多数人来说，健康比金钱更重要。A项most构成最高级，不合要求；B项much不能直接构成important比较级，不合要求；C项more与important构成比较级，正确；D项many修饰可数名词复数，不合要求。故选C。 21. There ______ a computer and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be就近原则。句意：桌上有一台电脑和两本书。A项there be句型按就近主语a computer用is，正确；B项are与就近单数主语不一致，不合要求；C项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求；D项were为过去复数，时态和主谓不符，不合要求。故选A。 22. There ______ many visitors in the museum yesterday. A. were B. is C. was D. are 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型一般过去时。句意：昨天博物馆里有许多游客。A项were与many visitors和yesterday一致，正确；B项is为现在单数，不合要求；C项was为过去单数，不合要求；D项are为现在复数，时间不符，不合要求。故选A。 23. There will ______ a school meeting next Monday. A. is B. are C. be D. have 【答案】C 【详解】考查there be将来结构。句意：下周一将有一次校会。A项is不能跟在will后，不合要求；B项are不能跟在will后，不合要求；C项there will be表示将有，正确，正确；D项have不能替代there be，不合要求。故选C。 24. There ______ some milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be与不可数名词。句意：瓶子里有一些牛奶。A项are用于复数主语，不合要求；B项milk为不可数名词，there be用is，正确；C项have不能用于there be结构，不合要求；D项has不能用于there be结构，不合要求。故选B。 25. There ______ any students in the lab after class. A. isn't B. hasn't C. don't D. aren't 【答案】D 【详解】考查there be否定句。句意：课后实验室里没有学生。A项isn't用于单数或不可数，不合要求；B项hasn't不用于there be，不合要求；C项don't不能构成there be否定，不合要求；D项students为复数，there be否定用aren't，正确。故选D。 26. Your brother is a bus driver, ______ he? A. is B. isn't C. doesn't D. wasn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：你哥哥是一名公交司机，是吗？A项is为肯定形式，不符合前肯后否，不合要求；B项前肯后否，be动词is对应isn't，正确；C项doesn't不能替代be动词，不合要求；D项wasn't时态不符，不合要求。故选B。 27. They didn't attend the meeting, ______ they? A. didn't B. do C. were D. did 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他们没有参加会议，是吗？A项didn't为否定形式，不符合规则，不合要求；B项do时态不符，不合要求；C项were不能替代实义动词助动词did，不合要求；D项前否后肯，didn't对应did，正确。故选D。 28. Let's clean the classroom together, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. are we 【答案】A 【详解】考查Let's反意疑问句。句意：我们一起打扫教室，好吗？A项Let's后的反意疑问用shall we，正确；B项will you常用于祈使句，不用于Let's，不合要求；C项do we结构不合，不合要求；D项are we结构不合，不合要求。故选A。 29. She has never been late for training, ______ she? A. hasn't B. has C. does D. is 【答案】B 【详解】考查含否定词never的反意疑问句。句意：她训练从未迟到过，是吗？A项hasn't为否定形式，不合规则，不合要求；B项never使前句具有否定意义，后用肯定has，正确；C项does不能替代has been结构，不合要求；D项is不能替代现在完成时助动词，不合要求。故选B。 30. Close the window before you leave, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句反意疑问句。句意：离开前把窗户关上，好吗？A项shall we用于Let's，不合要求；B项祈使句反意疑问常用will you，正确；C项do you不合固定用法，不合要求；D项are you不合结构，不合要求。故选B。 31. ______ useful advice you gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你给了我们多么有用的建议啊！A项What a后接单数可数名词，不合要求；B项How后接形容词或副词，不直接接名词advice，不合要求；C项advice为不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词，正确；D项How a结构错误，不合要求。故选C。 32. ______ interesting story it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！A项story为单数可数名词，interesting元音音素开头，用What an，正确；B项What后缺少冠词，不合要求；C项How不直接修饰名词短语，不合要求；D项How an结构错误，不合要求。故选A。 33. ______ fast the new train runs! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这列新火车跑得多快啊！A项What修饰名词短语，不合要求；B项What a后接单数可数名词，不合要求；C项How a结构错误，不合要求；D项How修饰副词fast，正确，正确。故选D。 34. ______ bad weather it is today! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今天天气真糟糕啊！A项What a不能修饰不可数名词weather，不合要求；B项How不直接接名词weather，不合要求；C项How a结构错误，不合要求；D项weather为不可数名词，用What引导，正确。故选D。 35. ______ carefully the nurse checked the medicine! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：护士检查药品多么认真啊！A项What修饰名词短语，不合要求；B项What a后接单数可数名词，不合要求；C项How修饰副词carefully，正确，正确；D项How a结构错误，不合要求。故选C。 36. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：现在我父母和妹妹都不在家。A项neither...nor遵循就近原则，my sister为单数，用is，正确；B项are与就近单数主语不一致，不合要求；C项am用于I，不合要求；D项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求。故选A。 37. The number of students in our class ______ forty-eight. A. is B. are C. be D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们班的学生人数是四十八。A项the number of作主语谓语用单数is，正确；B项are用于复数主语，不合要求；C项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求；D项were为过去复数，时态和主谓不符，不合要求。故选A。 38. A number of students ______ interested in the robot club. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多学生对机器人社团感兴趣。A项is为单数，不合要求；B项was为过去单数，不合要求；C项a number of表示许多，谓语用复数are，正确；D项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求。故选C。 39. Either you or Tom ______ responsible for the tools today. A. is B. are C. am D. were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致就近原则。句意：今天不是你就是汤姆负责工具。A项either...or就近，Tom为单数，用is，正确；B项are与就近单数主语不一致，不合要求；C项am用于I，不合要求；D项were为过去复数，不合要求。故选A。 40. Reading English aloud every day ______ good for your pronunciation. A. are B. is C. were D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词短语作主语。句意：每天大声读英语对你的发音有好处。A项are用于复数主语，不合要求；B项动名词短语作主语视为单数，用is，正确；C项were时态不符，不合要求；D项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求。故选B。 41. Only in this way ______ improve your listening skills. A. you can B. can you C. you did D. did you can 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有用这种方法，你才能提高听力技能。A项you can为正常语序，不符合倒装，不合要求；B项Only位于句首修饰状语，主句部分倒装can you，正确；C项you did结构不完整，不合要求；D项did you can错误，不合要求。故选B。 42. Not only Tom but also his classmates ______ ready to help. A. is B. was C. are D. be 【答案】C 【详解】考查not only...but also主谓一致。句意：不仅汤姆，而且他的同学们也乐于帮忙。A项is与复数主语不一致，不合要求；B项was为过去单数，不合要求；C项谓语就近与his classmates一致，用are，正确；D项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求。故选C。 43. So quickly ______ he finish the work that we were surprised. A. did B. does C. was D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that倒装。句意：他如此快地完成工作，以至于我们很惊讶。A项So+副词位于句首时用部分倒装，过去动作借助did，正确；B项does时态不符，不合要求；C项was不能辅助实义动词finish，不合要求；D项is时态和结构不符，不合要求。故选A。 44. Hardly had we arrived ______ it began to rain. A. than B. until C. when D. because 【答案】C 【详解】考查hardly...when结构。句意：我们刚到就开始下雨了。A项than常与no sooner搭配，不合要求；B项until表示直到，不合要求；C项hardly...when表示刚……就……，正确；D项because表示原因，不合要求。故选C。 45. No sooner had the bell rung ______ the students entered the classroom. A. when B. than C. because D. if 【答案】B 【详解】考查no sooner...than结构。句意：铃声一响学生们就进了教室。A项when常与hardly搭配，不合要求；B项no sooner...than表示一……就……，正确；C项because表示原因，不合要求；D项if表示条件，不合要求。故选B。 46. It was in the library ______ I found the lost notebook. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：我是在图书馆找到丢失的笔记本的。A项强调句结构It was...that...，正确，正确；B项where不能替代强调句that，不合要求；C项which不用于该强调结构，不合要求；D项when表示时间，不合强调地点结构，不合要求。故选A。 47. ______ is important for students to keep learning every day. A. This B. That C. It D. There 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：对学生来说每天坚持学习很重要。A项This不能作该结构形式主语，不合要求；B项That不用于该固定结构，不合要求；C项It作形式主语，真正主语为to keep learning，正确；D项There用于there be结构，不合要求。故选C。 48. The reason why he was late was ______ the bus broke down. A. that B. because C. why D. when 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他迟到的原因是公交车坏了。A项reason作主语时表语从句常用that引导，正确；B项because与reason was搭配不规范，不合要求；C项why与前面why重复且结构不合，不合要求；D项when表示时间，不合要求。故选A。 49. What he needs now ______ a quiet place to study. A. are B. were C. be D. is 【答案】D 【详解】考查主语从句作主语。句意：他现在需要的是一个安静学习的地方。A项are与表语数量无关，此处主语视为单数，不合要求；B项were时态不符，不合要求；C项be不能直接作谓语，不合要求；D项What引导的主语从句指一件事，谓语用is，正确。故选D。 50. ______ matters most is how carefully you finish the task. A. That B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：最重要的是你完成任务有多认真。A项That引导主语从句时不作成分，放入句中缺少主语，不合要求；B项What在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的事情”，正确；C项Where表示地点，不合句意，不合要求；D项When表示时间，不合句意，不合要求。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词汇语法单选（从句与特殊句式）专项，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活、日常服务和简单职场场景，训练学生在短句中准确辨析语言形式和交际功能。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第3卷 词汇语法单选（从句与特殊句式） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 词汇语法单选（共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分） 根据句意及语法要求，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。 1. This is the teacher ______ helped us with English reading. A. which B. what C. where D. who 2. The book ______ you lent me is very useful. A. who B. where C. that D. when 3. I still remember the day ______ I entered the vocational school. A. who B. which C. what D. when 4. The factory ______ my uncle works is near the river. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 5. The girl ______ bag is on the desk is our monitor. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 6. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is? A. where is B. is where C. where does D. where 7. I don't know ______ he will join the volunteer team. A. what B. where C. who D. whether 8. She asked ______ we finished the poster so quickly. A. what B. which C. how D. whose 9. The teacher said that practice ______ important for language learning. A. are B. is C. were D. be 10. Do you know ______ the school library opens? A. when does B. does when C. when is D. when 11. If it ______ tomorrow, we will do morning exercises indoors. A. will rain B. rained C. rain D. rains 12. Because the road was icy, the driver ______ very slowly. A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. will drive 13. Although the task was difficult, the students ______ it on time. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished 14. You should check the machine before you ______ it. A. started B. start C. will start D. starting 15. The boy studied hard so that he ______ pass the exam. A. can B. must C. could D. need 16. This ruler is ______ than that one. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 17. Tom runs ______ than his brother. A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. the fastest 18. This is ______ classroom in our building. A. large B. the largest C. larger D. largest 19. The more carefully you read, the ______ mistakes you will make. A. fewer B. few C. less D. least 20. Health is ______ important than money for most people. A. most B. much C. more D. many 21. There ______ a computer and two books on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. were 22. There ______ many visitors in the museum yesterday. A. were B. is C. was D. are 23. There will ______ a school meeting next Monday. A. is B. are C. be D. have 24. There ______ some milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have D. has 25. There ______ any students in the lab after class. A. isn't B. hasn't C. don't D. aren't 26. Your brother is a bus driver, ______ he? A. is B. isn't C. doesn't D. wasn't 27. They didn't attend the meeting, ______ they? A. didn't B. do C. were D. did 28. Let's clean the classroom together, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. are we 29. She has never been late for training, ______ she? A. hasn't B. has C. does D. is 30. Close the window before you leave, ______? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. are you 31. ______ useful advice you gave us! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 32. ______ interesting story it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 33. ______ fast the new train runs! A. What B. What a C. How a D. How 34. ______ bad weather it is today! A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 35. ______ carefully the nurse checked the medicine! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 36. Neither my parents nor my sister ______ at home now. A. is B. are C. am D. be 37. The number of students in our class ______ forty-eight. A. is B. are C. be D. were 38. A number of students ______ interested in the robot club. A. is B. was C. are D. be 39. Either you or Tom ______ responsible for the tools today. A. is B. are C. am D. were 40. Reading English aloud every day ______ good for your pronunciation. A. are B. is C. were D. be 41. Only in this way ______ improve your listening skills. A. you can B. can you C. you did D. did you can 42. Not only Tom but also his classmates ______ ready to help. A. is B. was C. are D. be 43. So quickly ______ he finish the work that we were surprised. A. did B. does C. was D. is 44. Hardly had we arrived ______ it began to rain. A. than B. until C. when D. because 45. No sooner had the bell rung ______ the students entered the classroom. A. when B. than C. because D. if 46. It was in the library ______ I found the lost notebook. A. that B. where C. which D. when 47. ______ is important for students to keep learning every day. A. This B. That C. It D. There 48. The reason why he was late was ______ the bus broke down. A. that B. because C. why D. when 49. What he needs now ______ a quiet place to study. A. are B. were C. be D. is 50. ______ matters most is how carefully you finish the task. A. That B. What C. Where D. When 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $