第6卷 完形填空（说明文）-【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦说明文完形填空，通过4篇主题语篇（睡眠、移动图书馆等），突出上下文衔接与词义辨析，助力限时训练提升语篇理解及词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |睡眠与学习|10题|完形填空（说明文），考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|围绕“睡眠对学习的作用”构建语篇，通过语境线索考查动词、形容词等运用，体现“现象-原因-建议”的逻辑| |移动图书馆|10题|完形填空（说明文），聚焦功能与意义理解|以“移动图书馆服务”为主题，通过因果关系考查副词、动词辨析，展现“问题-解决方案-价值”的逻辑链条| |废物处理|10题|完形填空（说明文），强调行动步骤与影响|围绕“减少浪费的小行动”展开，通过步骤描述考查名词、动词运用，体现“方法-效果-意义”的逻辑| |茶文化|10题|完形填空（说明文），融合文化与礼仪|以“中国茶文化”为核心，通过习俗描述考查形容词、连词辨析，展现“文化内涵-现代传承-人际意义”的逻辑|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。训练内容聚焦说明文语篇理解，突出上下文衔接、词义辨析和基础语法运用，难度略低于或等于真题，适合限时训练。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 完形填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Many students think study time only means sitting at a desk. In fact, good sleep is also an important part of learning. When the brain (大脑) gets enough ____1____, it can work more clearly the next day. During sleep, the brain puts new information into order. A word, a rule or a story may become easier to ____2____ after a quiet night. This does not mean students should study less in the day. With practice, students may feel steady during tests. That is why staying up too late often makes learning ____3____, not faster. Sleep also helps feelings. A tired student may get angry ____4____ and make small problems larger. It means the body and the mind must work together. They may also finish homework with fewer careless mistakes. With enough sleep, the same student can listen, think and answer more ____5____. To build better sleep habits, students can keep a fixed bedtime, put the phone away and make the room ____6____. A regular evening plan can make difficult lessons feel clearer. Warm water and light reading may help the body slow down. Strong tea or exciting games should be ____7____ before bed. A good night's sleep is not lost time. It is a quiet ____8____ for tomorrow's study. Parents and teachers can also help students keep this balance. If students protect their sleep, they may find that their memory (记忆), mood (情绪) and energy all ____9____. Learning then becomes a ____10____ road. Good sleep is a simple habit, but it needs practice. 1.A. music B. rest C. water D. money 2.A. remember B. notice C. borrow D. repair 3.A. better B. harder C. smaller D. louder 4.A. politely B. early C. alone D. easily 5.A. nearly B. never C. outside D. calmly 6.A. healthy B. quiet C. ancient D. thin 7.A. chosen B. thrown C. avoided D. closed 8.A. preparation B. picture C. season D. visitor 9.A. collect B. return C. improve D. grow 10.A. smoother B. safer C. drier D. older Passage B In some towns, a small bus visits different neighborhoods (社区) every week. It is not a food truck or a shop. It is a moving library, and it brings books to people who cannot ____11____ go to a large library. Inside the bus, shelves (书架) are fixed to the walls. Children can choose picture books, and older readers can find history, science and health books. A librarian (图书管理员) helps them ____12____ the right book and tells them when to return it. The bus usually stops in the same place on Tuesday afternoon. The moving library is useful ____13____ it saves time. Some old people live far from the town center. Some parents are too busy to take children across the city. The bus stops near their homes, so reading becomes ____14____. A small bell tells children that the books have arrived. It also builds a reading habit. When people see the bus each week, they remember to ____15____ books and talk about stories. A small table outside the bus is sometimes used for reading aloud. Neighbors sit together and listen ____16____. Some readers return books and talk about their favorite chapters. A library does not always need a big building. It needs good books, kind service and a ____17____ way to reach readers. The moving library shows that knowledge can travel. It can stop at a street corner and ____18____ a quiet light in daily life. For many families, that light is ____19____ than a long trip. It is a simple door to a ____20____ world. 11.A. finally B. usually C. easily D. instead 12.A. choose B. throw C. copy D. close 13.A. because B. although C. unless D. while 14.A. colder B. louder C. thinner D. closer 15.A. repair B. borrow C. protect D. compare 16.A. hardly B. quietly C. twice D. forward 17.A. smart B. dry C. broken D. private 18.A. search B. offer C. record D. lock 19.A. wider B. older C. poorer D. easier 20.A. safer B. fresher C. larger D. drier Passage C Waste is a problem in many places, but solving it does not always begin with a large project. It can begin with small ____21____ at home, at school and in the street. These steps are easy to try. The first step is to know what we throw away. Paper, bottles and food waste should not all go into one bin. If people put them in the right places, more materials (材料) can be ____22____ again. Teachers can make simple posters to remind students after lunch. The second step is to use things longer. A cloth bag can replace (替代) many plastic (塑料) bags. A water bottle can be filled again. When we repair a pen box or a chair, we ____23____ waste and save money at the same time. The third step is to buy only what we need. Some food is thrown away ____24____ people buy too much. Families can keep clean boxes for paper and bottles at home. Making a list before shopping can help. It keeps us from choosing things only because they look ____25____. Less waste is not only about bins. It is about a ____26____ habit. These actions do not need much money or special tools. If each person changes a little, the city will become cleaner. Rivers will have less plastic, and parks will look ____27____. A small action may seem weak, but many small actions together can ____28____ the environment. The change starts ____29____, perhaps with one bottle, one bag, or one meal. Then it becomes part of everyday ____30____. 21.A. habits B. prices C. dreams D. storms 22.A. built B. cleaned C. used D. offered 23.A. describe B. compare C. invite D. reduce 24.A. until B. because C. whether D. since 25.A. local B. silent C. fresh D. ancient 26.A. private B. daily C. broken D. different 27.A. neater B. poorer C. heavier D. stranger 28.A. protect B. guess C. avoid D. receive 29.A. nearly B. slowly C. never D. outside 30.A. guide B. example C. festival D. life Passage D Tea is one of the most common drinks in China. People drink it at home, in parks and after meals. A cup of tea may look ____31____, but it often carries care, time and good manners (礼仪). When guests arrive, many families first ____32____ them tea. In many homes, the sound of boiling water feels familiar. This does not mean the tea is expensive. It means the host wants the guests to sit down and feel welcome. The cup becomes a small sign of ____33____. Tea also teaches patience. Water should not be too hot for some kinds of tea. Leaves need a short time to open. If we hurry, the taste may become ____34____. Grandparents may explain why different cups suit different leaves. Waiting a little can make the drink better. In recent years, young people have found new ways to enjoy tea. Some learn about tea sets online. Some visit tea houses with friends. They take photos, ____35____ stories and compare different tastes. Old customs (习俗) become close to modern life. Tea can even help people from different cultures (文化) talk. A visitor may not know every rule, ____36____ a warm cup can start a friendly conversation. Young visitors often learn polite words while holding the cup. From one cup, people may learn about seasons, food and family stories. This is why tea remains ____37____ in everyday life. It is not only a drink, but also a ____38____ between people. It reminds us to slow down, listen ____39____ and enjoy the present moment with a ____40____ heart. 31.A. safe B. dry C. simple D. local 32.A. offer B. search C. record D. lock 33.A. memory B. welcome C. choice D. purpose 34.A. poor B. clear C. fresh D. wide 35.A. share B. continue C. guess D. avoid 36.A. unless B. after C. but D. while 37.A. tiny B. popular C. polite D. common 38.A. page B. mark C. space D. bridge 39.A. suddenly B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 40.A. true B. new C. future D. calm 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。训练内容聚焦说明文语篇理解，突出上下文衔接、词义辨析和基础语法运用，难度略低于或等于真题，适合限时训练。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第6卷 完形填空（说明文） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 完形填空（共40小题；每小题2.5分，满分100分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Passage A Many students think study time only means sitting at a desk. In fact, good sleep is also an important part of learning. When the brain (大脑) gets enough ____1____, it can work more clearly the next day. During sleep, the brain puts new information into order. A word, a rule or a story may become easier to ____2____ after a quiet night. This does not mean students should study less in the day. With practice, students may feel steady during tests. That is why staying up too late often makes learning ____3____, not faster. Sleep also helps feelings. A tired student may get angry ____4____ and make small problems larger. It means the body and the mind must work together. They may also finish homework with fewer careless mistakes. With enough sleep, the same student can listen, think and answer more ____5____. To build better sleep habits, students can keep a fixed bedtime, put the phone away and make the room ____6____. A regular evening plan can make difficult lessons feel clearer. Warm water and light reading may help the body slow down. Strong tea or exciting games should be ____7____ before bed. A good night's sleep is not lost time. It is a quiet ____8____ for tomorrow's study. Parents and teachers can also help students keep this balance. If students protect their sleep, they may find that their memory (记忆), mood (情绪) and energy all ____9____. Learning then becomes a ____10____ road. Good sleep is a simple habit, but it needs practice. 1.A. music B. rest C. water D. money 2.A. remember B. notice C. borrow D. repair 3.A. better B. harder C. smaller D. louder 4.A. politely B. early C. alone D. easily 5.A. nearly B. never C. outside D. calmly 6.A. healthy B. quiet C. ancient D. thin 7.A. chosen B. thrown C. avoided D. closed 8.A. preparation B. picture C. season D. visitor 9.A. collect B. return C. improve D. grow 10.A. smoother B. safer C. drier D. older 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文说明睡眠与学习效果之间的关系，介绍良好作息对记忆和情绪的帮助。 【详解】 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当大脑得到足够休息时，第二天能更清楚地工作。A. music：音乐；B. rest：休息；C. water：水；D. money：钱。根据文章主题和常识，大脑需要充足的“休息”才能保持清醒，rest符合语境。故选B。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：安静的一夜后，单词、规则或故事更容易记住。A. remember：记住；B. notice：注意；C. borrow：借入；D. repair：修理。根据语境，良好的睡眠有助于大脑记忆知识，remember与memory相关，符合语境。故选A。 3.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：熬夜常使学习更难，而不是更快。A. better：更好的；B. harder：更难的；C. smaller：更小的；D. louder：更响的。根据句意中的“而不是更快”，此处应填入与其相对立的“更难的”，harder符合语境。故选B。 4.考查副词词义辨析。句意：疲惫的学生可能容易生气。A. politely：有礼貌地；B. early：早地；C. alone：独自地；D. easily：容易地。根据语境，缺乏睡眠会导致情绪波动，easily修饰get angry，表示“容易生气”，符合语境。故选D。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：睡眠充足时能更平静地回答。A. nearly：几乎；B. never：从不；C. outside：在外面；D. calmly：平静地。根据语境，休息好之后人的情绪会更加稳定，calmly与listen（倾听）、think（思考）等动作相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让房间安静有助于睡眠。A. healthy：健康的；B. quiet：安静的；C. ancient：古老的；D. thin：瘦的。根据常识，良好的睡眠环境需要保持安静，quiet符合睡前环境的语境。故选B。 7.考查动词语态辨析。句意：睡前应避免浓茶和刺激游戏。A. chosen：选择；B. thrown：扔；C. avoided：避免；D. closed：关闭。根据常识，睡前饮用浓茶或进行刺激的游戏会影响睡眠质量，因此应当“避免”，avoided符合语境。故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：好睡眠是为明天学习做准备。A. preparation：准备；B. picture：图画；C. season：季节；D. visitor：游客。根据说明文的逻辑，睡眠是为了第二天的学习蓄力，preparation符合语境。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：记忆、心情和精力都会改善。A. collect：收集；B. return：返回；C. improve：改善；D. grow：成长。根据语境，充足的睡眠会使人的各项状态变得更好，improve表示“改善”，符合语境。故选C。 10.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：学习会变成更顺畅的道路。A. smoother：更顺畅的；B. safer：更安全的；C. drier：更干的；D. older：更老的。此处将学习比作道路，休息好后学习自然会更加顺利，smoother符合比喻语境。故选A。 Passage B In some towns, a small bus visits different neighborhoods (社区) every week. It is not a food truck or a shop. It is a moving library, and it brings books to people who cannot ____11____ go to a large library. Inside the bus, shelves (书架) are fixed to the walls. Children can choose picture books, and older readers can find history, science and health books. A librarian (图书管理员) helps them ____12____ the right book and tells them when to return it. The bus usually stops in the same place on Tuesday afternoon. The moving library is useful ____13____ it saves time. Some old people live far from the town center. Some parents are too busy to take children across the city. The bus stops near their homes, so reading becomes ____14____. A small bell tells children that the books have arrived. It also builds a reading habit. When people see the bus each week, they remember to ____15____ books and talk about stories. A small table outside the bus is sometimes used for reading aloud. Neighbors sit together and listen ____16____. Some readers return books and talk about their favorite chapters. A library does not always need a big building. It needs good books, kind service and a ____17____ way to reach readers. The moving library shows that knowledge can travel. It can stop at a street corner and ____18____ a quiet light in daily life. For many families, that light is ____19____ than a long trip. It is a simple door to a ____20____ world. 11.A. finally B. usually C. easily D. instead 12.A. choose B. throw C. copy D. close 13.A. because B. although C. unless D. while 14.A. colder B. louder C. thinner D. closer 15.A. repair B. borrow C. protect D. compare 16.A. hardly B. quietly C. twice D. forward 17.A. smart B. dry C. broken D. private 18.A. search B. offer C. record D. lock 19.A. wider B. older C. poorer D. easier 20.A. safer B. fresher C. larger D. drier 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【导语】本文介绍流动图书馆给社区生活带来的便利，说明阅读资源共享的价值。 【详解】 11. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它把书带给不能轻松去大图书馆的人。A. finally：最后；B. usually：通常；C. easily：容易地；D. instead：代替。结合前文语境，流动图书馆正是为了解决那些距离远、无法“轻易”到达大图书馆的读者的需求，easily符合语境。故选C。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书管理员帮助他们选择合适的书。A. choose：选择；B. throw：扔；C. copy：抄写；D. close：关闭。根据常识和语境，图书管理员的职责是协助读者“挑选”书籍，choose与book搭配合理。故选A。 13.考查连词词义辨析。句意：流动图书馆有用，因为它节省时间。A. because：因为；B. although：虽然；C. unless：除非；D. while：当……时。前后句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了流动图书馆有用的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 14.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：公交车停在家附近，所以阅读变得更近。A. colder：更冷的；B. louder：更响的；C. thinner：更薄的；D. closer：更近的。根据前文“停在家附近”可知，阅读在空间距离上变得“更近了”，closer符合语境。故选D。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们记得借书并谈论故事。A. repair：修理；B. borrow：借入；C. protect：保护；D. compare：比较。结合图书馆的场景，人们去图书馆的主要动作是“借书”，borrow books为常见搭配。故选B。 16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：邻居们坐在一起安静地听。A. hardly：几乎不；B. quietly：安静地；C. twice：两次；D. forward：向前。根据语境，大家聚在一起听故事，需要保持“安静”，quietly用来修饰动词listen。故选B。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：图书馆需要一种聪明有效的方式接近读者。A. smart：聪明的；巧妙的；B. dry：干的；C. broken：坏的；D. private：私人的。流动图书馆开到家门口是一种“巧妙的、聪明的”服务方式，smart符合语境。故选A。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它能在街角停下并提供安静的光。A. search：寻找；B. offer：提供；C. record：记录；D. lock：锁上。根据语境，流动图书馆为读者“提供”了阅读的机会和安静的环境，offer符合语境。故选B。 19.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：对许多家庭来说，这比长途出行更容易。A. wider：更宽的；B. older：更老的；C. poorer：更穷的；D. easier：更容易的。将流动图书馆的便利与“长途出行（long trip）”进行对比，说明这种方式“更容易”，easier符合语境。故选D。 20.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：它是一扇通往更大世界的门。A. safer：更安全的；B. fresher：更新的；C. larger：更大的；D. drier：更干的。阅读能够开阔眼界，因此书籍是通往“更大”世界的门，larger world符合阅读拓展视野的语境。故选C。 Passage C Waste is a problem in many places, but solving it does not always begin with a large project. It can begin with small ____21____ at home, at school and in the street. These steps are easy to try. The first step is to know what we throw away. Paper, bottles and food waste should not all go into one bin. If people put them in the right places, more materials (材料) can be ____22____ again. Teachers can make simple posters to remind students after lunch. The second step is to use things longer. A cloth bag can replace (替代) many plastic (塑料) bags. A water bottle can be filled again. When we repair a pen box or a chair, we ____23____ waste and save money at the same time. The third step is to buy only what we need. Some food is thrown away ____24____ people buy too much. Families can keep clean boxes for paper and bottles at home. Making a list before shopping can help. It keeps us from choosing things only because they look ____25____. Less waste is not only about bins. It is about a ____26____ habit. These actions do not need much money or special tools. If each person changes a little, the city will become cleaner. Rivers will have less plastic, and parks will look ____27____. A small action may seem weak, but many small actions together can ____28____ the environment. The change starts ____29____, perhaps with one bottle, one bag, or one meal. Then it becomes part of everyday ____30____. 21.A. habits B. prices C. dreams D. storms 22.A. built B. cleaned C. used D. offered 23.A. describe B. compare C. invite D. reduce 24.A. until B. because C. whether D. since 25.A. local B. silent C. fresh D. ancient 26.A. private B. daily C. broken D. different 27.A. neater B. poorer C. heavier D. stranger 28.A. protect B. guess C. avoid D. receive 29.A. nearly B. slowly C. never D. outside 30.A. guide B. example C. festival D. life 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文说明日常减废方法，强调垃圾分类、重复使用和个人行动的实际意义。 【详解】 21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它可以从家里、学校和街上的小习惯开始。A. habits：习惯；B. prices：价格；C. dreams：梦想；D. storms：暴风雨。根据后文关于日常环保行动的语境，环保应从生活中的小“习惯”做起，habits与后文行动相呼应。故选A。 22.考查动词语态辨析。句意：更多材料可以被再次使用。A. built：建造；B. cleaned：清理；C. used：使用；D. offered：提供。根据语境，物品被再次利用，used again（再次使用）符合语境。故选C。 23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理物品能减少浪费并省钱。A. describe：描述；B. compare：比较；C. invite：邀请；D. reduce：减少。根据语境，修理旧物可以避免丢弃，从而“减少”浪费，reduce waste为常见搭配。故选D。 24.考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些食物被扔掉，因为人们买得太多。A. until：直到；B. because：因为；C. whether：是否；D. since：自从；既然。前后句之间是因果关系，后半句解释了食物被扔掉的原因，用because引出。故选B。 25.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：避免只因东西看起来新鲜就购买。A. local：当地的；B. silent：沉默的；C. fresh：新鲜的；D. ancient：古老的。结合前文食物浪费的话题，人们常因食物看起来“新鲜”而过度购买，fresh符合语境。故选C。 26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：减废关乎日常习惯。A. private：私人的；B. daily：日常的；C. broken：坏的；D. different：不同的。根据语境，减少浪费需要落实到每一天的生活中，daily habits（日常习惯）符合语境。故选B。 27.考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：公园会看起来更整洁。A. neater：更整洁的；B. poorer：更贫穷的；C. heavier：更重的；D. stranger：更奇怪的。减少垃圾能让环境变得更好，neater与cleaner（干净的）相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多小行动一起能保护环境。A. protect：保护；B. guess：猜；C. avoid：避免；D. receive：收到。根据语境，大家的环保小举动汇聚起来可以“保护”环境，protect the environment为固定搭配。故选A。 29.考查副词词义辨析。句意：改变会慢慢开始。A. nearly：几乎；B. slowly：慢慢地；C. never：从不；D. outside：在外面。习惯的养成和环境的改善是一个渐进的过程，slowly（慢慢地）符合语境。故选B。 30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后它成为日常生活的一部分。A. guide：指导；B. example：例子；C. festival：节日；D. life：生活。根据语境，当环保成为一种习惯后，它就会融入我们的日常，everyday life（日常生活）为固定搭配。故选D。 Passage D Tea is one of the most common drinks in China. People drink it at home, in parks and after meals. A cup of tea may look ____31____, but it often carries care, time and good manners (礼仪). When guests arrive, many families first ____32____ them tea. In many homes, the sound of boiling water feels familiar. This does not mean the tea is expensive. It means the host wants the guests to sit down and feel welcome. The cup becomes a small sign of ____33____. Tea also teaches patience. Water should not be too hot for some kinds of tea. Leaves need a short time to open. If we hurry, the taste may become ____34____. Grandparents may explain why different cups suit different leaves. Waiting a little can make the drink better. In recent years, young people have found new ways to enjoy tea. Some learn about tea sets online. Some visit tea houses with friends. They take photos, ____35____ stories and compare different tastes. Old customs (习俗) become close to modern life. Tea can even help people from different cultures (文化) talk. A visitor may not know every rule, ____36____ a warm cup can start a friendly conversation. Young visitors often learn polite words while holding the cup. From one cup, people may learn about seasons, food and family stories. This is why tea remains ____37____ in everyday life. It is not only a drink, but also a ____38____ between people. It reminds us to slow down, listen ____39____ and enjoy the present moment with a ____40____ heart. 31.A. safe B. dry C. simple D. local 32.A. offer B. search C. record D. lock 33.A. memory B. welcome C. choice D. purpose 34.A. poor B. clear C. fresh D. wide 35.A. share B. continue C. guess D. avoid 36.A. unless B. after C. but D. while 37.A. tiny B. popular C. polite D. common 38.A. page B. mark C. space D. bridge 39.A. suddenly B. carefully C. sadly D. angrily 40.A. true B. new C. future D. calm 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. D 【导语】本文介绍茶在日常生活和文化交流中的作用，说明普通饮品背后的人情与礼仪。 【详解】 31. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一杯茶看起来很简单。A. safe：安全的；B. dry：干的；C. simple：简单的；D. local：当地的。根据语境，茶虽然看似“简单”，但后文提到它承载着丰富的礼仪，simple与后文形成对比，符合语境。故选C。 32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：客人到来时，许多家庭先给他们提供茶。A. offer：提供；B. search：寻找；C. record：记录；D. lock：锁上。根据语境，主人招待客人时通常会“提供”茶水，offer sb. tea（给某人提供茶）符合语境。故选A。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶杯成为欢迎的标志。A. memory：记忆；B. welcome：欢迎；C. choice：选择；D. purpose：目的。结合前文奉茶待客的情境，茶杯在这里象征着“欢迎”，welcome与feel welcome相呼应。故选B。 34.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果着急，味道可能变差。A. poor：贫穷的；差的；B. clear：清楚的；C. fresh：新鲜的；D. wide：宽的。根据语境，泡茶需要耐心，如果急躁会导致茶的味道变“差”，poor在此处表示质量差，符合语境。故选A。 35.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拍照、分享故事并比较味道。A. share：分享；B. continue：继续；C. guess：猜；D. avoid：避免。根据语境，人们在品茶时会交流，share stories（分享故事）为常见搭配，符合语境。故选A。 36.考查连词词义辨析。句意：游客可能不懂规则，但是热茶能开启交谈。A. unless：除非；B. after：在……之后；C. but：但是；D. while：当……时。前后句意存在转折关系，虽然不懂规则，但茶依然能拉近人与人的距离，用but连接。故选C。 37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是茶在日常生活中仍然受欢迎的原因。A. tiny：微小的；B. popular：受欢迎的；C. polite：礼貌的；D. common：普通的。根据语境，茶因为具有社交和放松的功能，所以在日常生活中依然很“受欢迎”，popular符合语境。故选B。 38.考查名词词义辨析。句意：茶也是人与人之间的桥梁。A. page：页；B. mark：标记；C. space：空间；D. bridge：桥。根据语境，茶能够促进人与人之间的交流和沟通，bridge在此处作比喻，意为“桥梁”，符合语境。故选D。 39.考查副词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我们认真倾听。A. suddenly：突然地；B. carefully：认真地；C. sadly：伤心地；D. angrily：生气地。结合语境，品茶的过程让人慢下来，从而能够“认真地”倾听他人，carefully用来修饰动词listen。故选B。 40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着平静的心享受当下。A. true：真实的；B. new：新的；C. future：未来的（名词/形容词）；D. calm：平静的。根据语境，喝茶能让人放松，带着“平静的”心态去享受当下，calm heart符合“慢下来”的语境。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $