第1卷 词汇语法单选（词法基础）-【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语词法基础，以单选形式系统覆盖冠词、代词等核心考点，通过生活化语境实现知识应用与语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词法基础|50题（含冠词4题、代词7题等）|单句型单选题，语境覆盖校园/家庭/职场|从基础词法（冠词/代词）到功能词（介词/连词），构建"概念理解-语境应用"逻辑链，培养语法知识迁移能力|

编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词汇语法单选专项，聚焦冠词、代词、介词、名词、形容词副词、数词和连词等词法基础，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活、日常服务和简单职场场景。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇语法单选（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 词汇语法单选（共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分） 根据句意及语法要求，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of our classroom. A. an B. / C. the D. a 2. Please meet me ______ the school gate at half past seven. A. in B. on C. to D. at 3. My brother works in a hotel. ______ job is to welcome guests at the front desk. A. Their B. Her C. His D. Its 4. We need two ______ for the cooking class this afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 5. This is my seat. The one near the window is ______. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 6. The new nurse is very ______ and she always smiles at patients. A. badly B. slowly C. heavily D. friendly 7. —______ water is there in the bottle? —Only a little. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 8. Lucy sits ______ Mary and Jane in the computer room. A. among B. over C. between D. through 9. My cousin is only five, but he can dress ______ every morning. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 10. The shop is closed ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. by D. on 11. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. few B. any C. many D. some 12. There are many ______ in our school library. A. dictionaries B. dictionarys C. dictionary D. dictionary's 13. The weather today is ______ than yesterday, so we can play outside. A. good B. well C. best D. better 14. My mother bought me ______ orange T-shirt for the school sports meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. —Whose gloves are these? —They are ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 16. The students cleaned the classroom ______ after the club activity. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 17. My home is not far from school. I usually go there ______ foot. A. on B. by C. with D. for 18. We have ______ classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A. third B. three C. the third D. threes 19. This blue schoolbag is too small. Could you show me ______ one? A. another B. other C. the others D. others 20. —______ do you have a skills lesson? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How old 21. Our teacher gave us some advice ______ how to prepare for the exam. A. on B. in C. to D. with 22. The young worker finished the task with ______ help from his team leader. A. much B. many C. few D. a few 23. Lily and I are classmates. ______ both like English songs. A. They B. You C. We D. She 24. The hall is large enough for ______ people. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. two hundred of 25. Keep quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. A. and B. but C. because D. or 26. The soup smells ______. May I have some? A. well B. delicious C. slowly D. badly 27. —Is there ______ in the office? —No, everyone has gone home. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 28. The students are making posters ______ the school open day. A. for B. from C. over D. without 29. ______ apple a day may help you keep healthy. A. A B. An C. The D. / 30. The river runs ______ the small town and brings water to the farms. A. across B. through C. between D. under 31.—Which subject do you like best? —English. It is ______ favorite subject. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 32. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ because his neighbors often visit him. A. lonely B. slow C. early D. clear 33.—______ students are there in your training group? —Twenty-four. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How many 34. The two girls are sisters, but ______ of them likes the same color. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 35. The museum is open ______ Monday to Friday. A. for B. at C. from D. with 36. I have ______ finished my homework, so I can help you now. A. just B. yet C. never D. still 37. ______ careful when you use the machine in the workshop. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 38. My sister is in Class Two. I am in Class Two, ______. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 39. The service center is ______ the bank and the post office. A. between B. among C. during D. inside 40. The ______ lesson is about workplace safety. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nineteen 41. We should wash our hands ______ meals. A. through B. before C. inside D. above 42. —Is the black bike ______? —No, mine is blue. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 43. The vegetables in this market are ______ than those in the small shop. A. fresher B. fresh C. freshest D. the freshest 44. He is ______ honest student and everyone trusts him. A. a B. the C. an D. / 45. Don't worry. We still have ______ time to check the answers. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few 46. ______ the lights when you leave the training room. A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Put up D. Look at 47. The students read the notice ______ because it was very important. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 48. The bookstore is ______ the left of the cinema. A. on B. in C. at D. by 49. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some ______ and an egg. A. bread's B. breads C. breades D. bread 50. The new classroom is bright ______ clean. A. or B. and C. but D. so 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》和历年真题编写。本系列定位为45分钟训练卷，用于课堂限时训练、周测检测和阶段复习。本卷为词汇语法单选专项，聚焦冠词、代词、介词、名词、形容词副词、数词和连词等词法基础，语境覆盖校园生活、家庭生活、日常服务和简单职场场景。 【2027版】辽宁省高职院校单招考试（中职生）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第1卷 词汇语法单选（词法基础） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级______姓名______学号______成绩______ 词汇语法单选（共50小题；每小题2分，满分100分） 根据句意及语法要求，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案。 1. There is ______ useful map on the wall of our classroom. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：教室墙上有一张有用的地图。useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，表示“一张”用a。A项an用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前；D项a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，正确；C项the表特指；B项零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词。故选D。 2. Please meet me ______ the school gate at half past seven. A. in B. on C. to D. at 【答案】D 【详解】考查地点介词。句意：请七点半在学校门口见我。表示在具体地点“校门口”用at。A项in表示在较大空间内；B项on表示在表面上；D项at表示在具体地点，正确；C项to表示方向。故选D。 3. My brother works in a hotel. ______ job is to welcome guests at the front desk. A. Their B. Her C. His D. Its 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我哥哥在一家宾馆工作。他的工作是在前台接待客人。brother为男性，且空后有名词job，应使用His。C项His“他的”，修饰job，正确；B项Her“她的”；A项Their“他们的”；D项Its“它的”，均与brother不符。故选C。 4. We need two ______ for the cooking class this afternoon. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes D. tomato's 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：今天下午的烹饪课我们需要两个西红柿。two后接可数名词复数，tomato复数为tomatoes。A项tomato是单数；C项tomatoes为正确复数，正确；B项tomatos拼写错误；D项tomato's是所有格形式。故选C。 5. This is my seat. The one near the window is ______. A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这是我的座位。靠窗的那个是你的。空后无名词，应使用名词性物主代词yours。A项you作主语或宾语；C项your需修饰名词；B项yours可单独作表语，正确；D项yourself为反身代词。故选B。 6. The new nurse is very ______ and she always smiles at patients. A. badly B. slowly C. heavily D. friendly 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位新护士很友好，她总是对病人微笑。be动词后作表语应用形容词friendly。D项friendly“友好的”，符合句意，正确；B项slowly“慢慢地”；C项heavily“沉重地”；A项badly“严重地”，均为副词且语义不合。故选D。 7. —______ water is there in the bottle? —Only a little. A. How many B. How long C. How often D. How much 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词组。句意：——瓶子里有多少水？——只有一点。water为不可数名词，询问数量用How much。A项How many修饰可数名词复数；D项How much询问不可数名词数量，正确；C项How often问频率；B项How long问时长或长度。故选D。 8. Lucy sits ______ Mary and Jane in the computer room. A. among B. over C. between D. through 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在计算机房里，露西坐在玛丽和简之间。两者之间用between。A项among用于三者或以上之间；C项between用于两者之间，正确；B项over在……上方；D项through穿过。故选C。 9. My cousin is only five, but he can dress ______ every morning. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 【答案】B 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我表弟只有五岁，但他每天早晨能自己穿衣服。dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”。A项him为宾格；D项his为物主代词；C项he为主格；B项himself“他自己”，构成dress himself，正确。故选B。 10. The shop is closed ______ Sunday mornings. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：这家商店星期日上午关门。具体到某一天的上午用on。A项in用于年、月、季节等；B项at用于具体时刻；D项on用于具体日期或某天上午，正确；C项by表示不迟于。故选D。 11. —Would you like ______ tea? —Yes, please. A. few B. any C. many D. some 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的。表示希望得到肯定回答的请求或建议用some。D项some可用于表示邀请或建议的疑问句，正确；B项any多用于普通疑问句或否定句；C项many修饰可数名词复数；A项few修饰可数名词复数且表否定。故选D。 12. There are many ______ in our school library. A. dictionaries B. dictionarys C. dictionary D. dictionary's 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们学校图书馆里有许多词典。many后接可数名词复数，dictionary变复数为dictionaries。C项dictionary是单数；B项dictionarys拼写错误；A项dictionaries正确，故选C；D项dictionary's为所有格。故选C。 13. The weather today is ______ than yesterday, so we can play outside. A. good B. well C. best D. better 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：今天的天气比昨天好，所以我们可以在外面玩。than提示用比较级better。A项good为原级；B项well常作副词或表身体好；D项better为good的比较级，正确；C项best为最高级。故选D。 14. My mother bought me ______ orange T-shirt for the school sports meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：妈妈给我买了一件橙色T恤参加学校运动会。orange以元音音素开头，泛指“一件”用an。A项a用于辅音音素前；B项an用于元音音素前，正确；C项the表示特指；D项零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词T-shirt。故选B。 15. —Whose gloves are these? —They are ______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这些手套是谁的？——它们是我的。空后无名词，用mine。A项me为宾格；B项my后需接名词；C项mine“我的（东西）”，正确；D项myself为反身代词。故选C。 16. The students cleaned the classroom ______ after the club activity. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：社团活动后，学生们认真地打扫了教室。修饰动词cleaned应用副词carefully。A项careful为形容词；B项carefully为副词，修饰cleaned，正确；C项care为名词或动词；D项careless“粗心的”，语义不合。故选B。 17. My home is not far from school. I usually go there ______ foot. A. on B. by C. with D. for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我家离学校不远。我通常步行去那里。on foot为固定搭配。B项by后可接交通工具，如by bus；A项on构成on foot，正确；C项with表示用工具或伴随；D项for表示目的或原因。故选A。 18. We have ______ classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. A. third B. three C. the third D. threes 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词。句意：我们上午有三节课，下午有两节课。表示数量用基数词three。A项third为序数词“第三”；B项three为基数词“三”，正确；C项the third表示“第三个”；D项threes形式不当。故选B。 19. This blue schoolbag is too small. Could you show me ______ one? A. another B. other C. the others D. others 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：这个蓝色书包太小了。你能给我看另一个吗？another表示泛指“另一个”。B项other需修饰名词复数或不可数名词；A项another修饰单数名词one，正确；C项the others指其余全部；D项others泛指其他人或物。故选A。 20. —______ do you have a skills lesson? —Twice a week. A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How old 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：——你多久上一节技能课？——一周两次。Twice a week表示频率，用How often提问。A项How soon问多久以后；B项How far问距离；C项How often问频率，正确；D项How old问年龄。故选C。 21. Our teacher gave us some advice ______ how to prepare for the exam. A. on B. in C. to D. with 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：老师给了我们一些关于如何备考的建议。advice on表示“关于……的建议”。A项on表示关于，构成advice on，正确；B项in表示在……里；C项to表示方向或对象；D项with表示伴随或工具。故选A。 22. The young worker finished the task with ______ help from his team leader. A. much B. many C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：这位年轻工人在组长的大量帮助下完成了任务。help为不可数名词，用much修饰。B项many修饰可数名词复数；A项much修饰不可数名词help，正确；C项few和D项a few均修饰可数名词复数。故选A。 23. Lily and I are classmates. ______ both like English songs. A. They B. You C. We D. She 【答案】C 【详解】考查人称代词主格。句意：莉莉和我是同班同学。我们都喜欢英文歌。Lily and I对应We。A项They“他们”；C项We“我们”，正确；B项You“你/你们”；D项She“她”。故选C。 24. The hall is large enough for ______ people. A. two hundreds B. two hundred C. hundreds D. two hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：这个大厅足够容纳二百人。具体数字+hundred时hundred不加s。A项two hundreds形式错误；C项hundreds需与of连用表示概数；B项two hundred正确；D项two hundred of搭配错误。故选B。 25. Keep quiet, ______ the baby will wake up. A. and B. but C. because D. or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：保持安静，否则婴儿会醒来。or可表示“否则”。A项and表示并列或顺承；B项but表示转折；D项or表示否则，正确；C项because表示原因。故选D。 26. The soup smells ______. May I have some? A. well B. delicious C. slowly D. badly 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词后接形容词。句意：这汤闻起来很美味。我可以喝一些吗？smell作系动词后接形容词delicious。A项well多作副词或表示身体好；B项delicious为形容词，符合句意，正确；C项slowly副词；D项badly副词且语义不合。故选B。 27. —Is there ______ in the office? —No, everyone has gone home. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——办公室里有人吗？——没有，大家都回家了。一般疑问句询问是否有人，用anybody。A项somebody常用于肯定句；D项anybody用于疑问句，正确；C项everybody“每个人”；B项nobody“没有人”，与No重复不合。故选D。 28. The students are making posters ______ the school open day. A. for B. from C. over D. without 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词表目的。句意：学生们正在为校园开放日制作海报。for表示“为了”。A项for表示目的，正确；B项from表示来自；C项over表示在……上方或超过；D项without表示没有。故选A。 29. ______ apple a day may help you keep healthy. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一天一个苹果可能有助于你保持健康。apple以元音音素开头，泛指“一只”用An。A项A用于辅音音素前；B项An用于元音音素前，正确；C项The表特指；D项零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词apple。故选B。 30. The river runs ______ the small town and brings water to the farms. A. across B. through C. between D. under 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这条河流经这个小镇，并给农田带来水。through强调从内部穿过。A项across强调从表面横穿；B项through表示穿过内部，正确；C项between在两者之间；D项under在……下面。故选B。 31.—Which subject do you like best? —English. It is ______ favorite subject. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：——你最喜欢哪门学科？——英语。它是我最喜欢的学科。空后有名词subject，用my。A项I为主格；B项me为宾格；C项my修饰favorite subject，正确；D项mine后不能再接名词。故选C。 32. The old man lives alone, but he never feels ______ because his neighbors often visit him. A. lonely B. slow C. early D. clear 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位老人独居，但他从不感到孤独，因为邻居们经常看望他。feel后接形容词lonely。A项lonely“孤独的”，正确；B项slow“慢的”；C项early“早的”；D项clear“清楚的”，均不合语境。故选A。 33.—______ students are there in your training group? —Twenty-four. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How many 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词组。句意：——你们训练小组有多少名学生？——二十四名。students是可数名词复数，用How many。A项How much问不可数名词数量或价格；D项How many问可数名词数量，正确；C项How long问时间或长度；B项How soon问多久以后。故选D。 34. The two girls are sisters, but ______ of them likes the same color. A. both B. all C. none D. neither 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这两个女孩是姐妹，但她们两个都不喜欢同一种颜色。two girls对应两者，否定两者用neither。A项both表示两者都；B项all表示三者或以上都；D项neither表示两者都不，正确；C项none用于三者或以上都不。故选D。 35. The museum is open ______ Monday to Friday. A. for B. at C. from D. with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词固定结构。句意：博物馆从星期一到星期五开放。from...to...表示“从……到……”。A项for表示持续时间或目的；C项from构成from Monday to Friday，正确；B项at表示具体时刻或地点；D项with表示伴随。故选C。 36. I have ______ finished my homework, so I can help you now. A. just B. yet C. never D. still 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我刚刚完成作业，所以现在可以帮助你。just表示“刚刚”，常与现在完成时连用。A项just“刚刚”，正确；B项yet常用于疑问或否定句；C项never“从不”；D项still“仍然”。故选A。 37. ______ careful when you use the machine in the workshop. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：在车间使用机器时要小心。祈使句以动词原形开头，用Be。B项Being为动名词/现在分词；A项Be为动词原形，正确；C项To be为不定式；D项Been为过去分词。故选A。 38. My sister is in Class Two. I am in Class Two, ______. A. also B. either C. too D. neither 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我妹妹在二班。我也在二班。肯定句句末表示“也”用too。A项also通常位于句中；B项either用于否定句句末；C项too用于肯定句句末，正确；D项neither表示也不。故选C。 39. The service center is ______ the bank and the post office. A. between B. among C. during D. inside 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词。句意：服务中心在银行和邮局之间。两者之间用between。A项between用于两者之间，正确；B项among用于三者或以上之间；C项during在……期间；D项inside在……里面。故选A。 40. The ______ lesson is about workplace safety. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nineteen 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：第九课是关于职场安全的。表示“第九”用ninth。A项nine为基数词；C项nineth拼写错误；B项ninth为序数词，正确；D项nineteen表示十九。故选B。 41. We should wash our hands ______ meals. A. through B. before C. inside D. above 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间介词。句意：我们应该饭前洗手。before meals表示“饭前”。B项before“在……之前”，正确；A项through“穿过”；C项inside“在……里面”；D项above“在……上方”。故选B。 42. —Is the black bike ______? —No, mine is blue. A. your B. you C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：——这辆黑色自行车是你的吗？——不是，我的是蓝色的。空后无名词，用yours。A项your后接名词；C项yours可单独作表语，正确；B项you为人称代词；D项yourself为反身代词。故选C。 43. The vegetables in this market are ______ than those in the small shop. A. fresher B. fresh C. freshest D. the freshest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个市场里的蔬菜比小商店里的更新鲜。than提示用比较级fresher。B项fresh为原级；A项fresher为比较级，正确；C项freshest和D项the freshest为最高级。故选A。 44. He is ______ honest student and everyone trusts him. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他是一名诚实的学生，大家都信任他。honest中h不发音，以元音音素开头，用an。A项a用于辅音音素前；C项an用于元音音素前，正确；B项the表特指；D项零冠词不能修饰单数可数名词student。故选C。 45. Don't worry. We still have ______ time to check the answers. A. few B. a little C. little D. a few 【答案】B 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：别担心。我们仍有一点时间核对答案。time为不可数名词，肯定含义“一点”用a little。A项few和D项a few修饰可数名词复数；C项little修饰不可数名词但含否定意义“几乎没有”；B项a little修饰不可数名词且表肯定，正确。故选B。 46. ______ the lights when you leave the training room. A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Put up D. Look at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：离开实训室时请关灯。turn off the lights表示“关灯”。A项Turn off“关闭”，正确；B项Turn on“打开”；C项Put up“张贴、搭建”；D项Look at“看”。故选A。 47. The students read the notice ______ because it was very important. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：学生们认真阅读通知，因为它很重要。修饰read应用副词carefully。A项care为名词或动词；B项careful为形容词；C项carefully为副词，正确；D项careless为形容词“粗心的”。故选C。 48. The bookstore is ______ the left of the cinema. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【详解】考查方位介词固定搭配。句意：书店在电影院的左边。on the left of表示“在……左边”。B项in不与the left of构成该方位表达；A项on构成on the left of，正确；C项at表示点；D项by表示在旁边但不合固定表达。故选A。 49. —What do you usually have for breakfast? —Some ______ and an egg. A. bread's B. breads C. breades D. bread 【答案】D 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——一些面包和一个鸡蛋。bread为不可数名词，无复数形式。D项bread为不可数名词，正确；B项breads、C项breades均不作普通复数使用；A项bread's是所有格。故选D。 50. The new classroom is bright ______ clean. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：新教室明亮而干净。bright和clean为并列形容词，用and连接。A项or表示选择；C项but表示转折；B项and表示并列，正确；D项so表示结果。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $