Unit 6 Seasons单元复习要点边讲边练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册Unit 6 Seasons同步练，新授课场景，以"基础巩固-综合应用-语篇输出"分层设计，通过梯度化题型提升语言能力与思维品质，适配课时教学目标。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|四季词汇、重点句型、基础语法|单项选择（1-15题）直接考查感官动词、情态动词等核心考点；词汇运用A/B部分强化词形转换与固定搭配| |进阶层|语法综合、语境应用|完形填空（31-40题）以季节主题语篇整合动词不定式、时态等语法点，考查情境分析能力| |综合层|语篇理解与输出|阅读理解（41-45题）训练信息提取能力；书面表达（My Favourite Season）综合运用天气描述、活动表达等单元知识，提升语言输出与思维组织能力|

八年级英语上册 Unit 6 Seasons单元复习要点 (边讲边练) （满分：100分 时间：45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 单元核心考点回顾（精讲） 1. 四季、天气词汇：spring/summer/autumn/winter；dry/wet/cool/fresh/icy等 2. 重点句型：What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 3. 感官动词：look/sound/feel/taste/smell + 形容词 4. 情态动词：may/might 可能（表推测，可能性不大） 5. 现在进行时表将来：come/go/leave/start 等表位移动词 6. 单元高频短语：be full of, turn green, harvest crops, drop below zero, blow hard等 7. 语法重点：动词不定式、天气场景时态运用、情态推测 一、单项选择（15小题，每小题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. In spring, the trees ______ green and flowers come out. A. turn B. turns C. became D. will turn ( ) 2. The weather ______ cool and fresh in autumn. It’s comfortable. A. looks B. feels C. sounds D. tastes ( ) 3. It is snowy today. The temperature will ______ zero at night. A. fall down B. drop below C. fall off D. drop out ( ) 4. —______ the weather like in your hometown in summer? —It’s always hot and rainy. A. How B. What C. How’s D. What’s ( ) 5. There ______ a lot of rain in summer in the south of China. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( ) 6. You ______ feel cold outside. It’s windy and snowy. A. need B. must C. may D. should ( ) 7. The wind is ______ now. Don’t go out to play. A. blow hard B. blowing strongly C. blowing heavy D. blow heavily ( ) 8. Farmers are busy ______ crops in autumn every year. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvest D. harvested ( ) 9. Spring is the best season ______ outdoor activities. A. do B. doing C. to do D. does ( ) 10. Look! The students ______ a school trip to the park soon. A. have B. are having C. will having D. are going to have ( ) 11. The sky is ______ clouds today. It’s going to rain. A. full of B. filled of C. full with D. fill with ( ) 12. —Where is Tom? —He ______ be in the classroom. He likes reading there. A. may B. mustn’t C. can’t D. should ( ) 13. Winter is cold and days get ______ in the north. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. more short D. shortest ( ) 14. We usually fly kites ______ windy spring afternoons. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 15. The ice ______ in spring. We can’t skate on it any more. A. melts B. freeze C. freezes D. melt 二、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 根据句意及中文提示写单词 16. In ________ (春天), all kinds of flowers start to bloom. 17. It is ________ (凉爽的) and sunny today. Let’s go hiking. 18. The ________ (温度) will stay above 10℃ today. 19. The river is ________ (结冰的) in cold winter. 20. There will be a heavy ________ (阵雨) this afternoon. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空 21. The leaves ________ (turn) yellow in autumn every year. 22. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) outside. 23. It is ________ (snow) today. Everything is white. 24. Summer is the ________ (hot) season in a year. 25. I hope ________ (spend) my holiday in the countryside. 三、句型转换（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 26. It’s rainy today.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the weather today? 27. The temperature will drop below zero tonight.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the temperature ________ below zero tonight? 28. Spring is my favourite season.（同义句转换） I ________ spring ________. 29. It is a beautiful sunny day.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ beautiful sunny day it is! 30. They are going to have a picnic this weekend.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ to have a picnic this weekend. 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题2分，共20分） There are four seasons in a year. Every season is beautiful and special. Spring comes first. The weather gets 31________. Trees turn green and birds start to sing. It is a perfect time 32________ outdoor sports. Many people love flying kites and taking trips in spring. Then summer 33________. It is very hot and it often rains. Sometimes there are heavy storms. Children love summer 34________ they can go swimming and enjoy ice cream. But the hot weather may make people feel 35________ easily. Autumn is my favourite season. The weather becomes cool and 36________. It is a harvest season. Farmers are busy 37________ their crops. The sky is clear and blue. It is comfortable to walk outside. Winter is the last season. It is cold and sometimes 38________. The temperature often drops 39________ zero. People need to wear warm clothes. Children are happy to make snowmen and have snowball fights. Each season has its own beauty. We should learn to 40________ every season in our life. ( ) 31. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool ( ) 32. A. for B. of C. with D. at ( ) 33. A. come B. comes C. coming D. came ( ) 34. A. so B. but C. because D. though ( ) 35. A. tired B. excited C. happy D. shy ( ) 36. A. wet B. windy C. rainy D. fresh ( ) 37. A. harvest B. harvesting C. to harvest D. harvested ( ) 38. A. snowy B. snow C. rain D. windy ( ) 39. A. above B. over C. below D. under ( ) 40. A. enjoy B. dislike C. hate D. choose 五、阅读理解（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A The weather changes with seasons. Different seasons bring different feelings and activities. Spring usually comes in March. The weather is warm and wet. Rain helps plants grow. It is the best time for students to take school trips. Summer is from June to August. It is hot and sometimes stormy. Many students have a long summer holiday. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. Autumn arrives in September. The weather turns cool and dry. It is the harvest season. The air is fresh and it is great for outdoor running and hiking. Winter starts in December. It is cold. In northern areas, it often snows. People stay indoors more and wear thick clothes. ( ) 41. How is the weather in spring? A. Hot and dry. B. Warm and wet. C. Cool and dry. D. Cold and snowy. ( ) 42. What is the most popular sport in summer? A. Running. B. Hiking. C. Swimming. D. Skating. ( ) 43. When does autumn come? A. In March. B. In June. C. In September. D. In December. ( ) 44. Which season is good for hiking? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. ( ) 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It never rains in summer. B. Winter is warm in northern China. C. Autumn is a harvest season. D. Students have no holiday in summer. 六、书面表达（20分） 请以 My Favourite Season 为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 你最喜欢的季节； 2. 该季节的天气特点； 3. 你可以进行的活动； 4. 喜欢它的原因。 要求：语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范、无真实校名人名。 My Favourite Season 解析版答案 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. 答案：A 解析：主语trees为复数；描述春天常态用一般现在时。turn green 变绿。 2. 答案：B 解析：feel 摸起来、感受起来。秋天天气让人感觉凉爽清新；look看起来，sound听起来，taste尝起来，不符合语境。 3. 答案：B 解析：drop below zero 气温降至零度以下，为本单元固定短语。fall down摔倒；fall off从……掉落。 4. 答案：D 解析：询问天气固定句型 What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather? 5. 答案：A 解析：there be 就近原则，rain为不可数名词；描述常态用一般现在时，be动词用is。 6. 答案：C 解析：may 可能，表示推测。外面风雪大，你可能会觉得冷；must必须，should应当，语义不符。 7. 答案：B 解析：is + doing 现在进行时；形容风大用strongly，heavy/heavily用来修饰雨雪。 8. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事。 9. 答案：C 解析：固定结构 the best season to do sth 做某事最好的季节，动词不定式作后置定语。 10. 答案：D 解析：soon表示不久以后，使用一般将来时。be going to do 将要做某事。 11. 答案：A 解析：be full of = be filled with 充满……，固定搭配。 12. 答案：A 解析：may 或许、可能，表不确定推测。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。 13. 答案：B 解析：比较级+and+比较级，表达“越来越……”，shorter and shorter 越来越短。 14. 答案：B 解析：具体某天下午，带有形容词修饰，介词用on；on windy spring afternoons。 15. 答案：A 解析：ice冰，单数名词；春天冰雪融化melt；freeze结冰，与句意矛盾。 二、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A 根据中文提示写单词 16. spring 春天 17. cool 凉爽的 18. temperature 温度 19. frozen 结冰的，形容词作表语 20. shower 阵雨；a heavy shower 一场大雨 B 词形变换 21. turn 解析：every year 一般现在时；主语leaves复数，动词原形。 22. is blowing 解析：Listen! 现在进行时标志词。 23. snowy 解析：be动词后使用形容词snowy（下雪的）。 24. hottest 解析：一年四季范围内对比，使用形容词最高级the hottest。 25. to spend 解析：hope to do sth 希望做某事，固定不定式搭配。 三、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 26. How is 解析：询问天气同义转换：What’s the weather like? = How is the weather? 27. Will; drop 解析：一般将来时will，改为疑问句直接把will提前，后面动词用原形。 28. like; best 解析：favourite = like … best 最喜欢…… 29. What a 解析：感叹句。day可数名词单数；What a/an +形容词+单数名词。beautiful辅音开头用a。 30. aren’t going 解析：be going to 结构变否定，be动词后直接加not。 四、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） 31. B 解析：春天来临，天气变暖 warm。 32. A 解析：a perfect time for sth 做某事的好时机。 33. B 解析：主语summer单数，全文一般现在时，动词comes。 34. C 解析：孩子们喜爱夏天，因为可以游泳，because引导原因状语从句。 35. A 解析：炎热天气容易让人疲惫 tired。 36. D 解析：秋天凉爽、空气清新 fresh。 37. B 解析：be busy harvesting 忙于收割庄稼。 38. A 解析：冬天寒冷，有时下雪，形容词snowy作表语。 39. C 解析：drop below zero 气温低于零度。 40. A 解析：句意：我们应该学会享受一年四季。enjoy 欣赏，享受。 五、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 41. B 解析：原文Spring...The weather is warm and wet. 42. C 解析：原文Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. 43. C 解析：原文Autumn arrives in September. 44. C 解析：原文Autumn...great for outdoor running and hiking. 45. C 解析：原文It is the harvest season，其余选项和原文内容相悖。 六、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 My Favourite Season My favourite season is autumn. Autumn usually comes in September. The weather becomes cool and dry. The sky is blue and the air is fresh. Leaves turn yellow and fall down from trees. Autumn is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting crops. I enjoy going hiking with my family on weekends. Sometimes we can pick fruit in the countryside. I love autumn because it is comfortable and beautiful. It brings us joy and harvest. 评分标准 1. 16—20分：要点齐全，语句流畅，几乎无语法错误，词汇丰富。 2. 11—15分：要点齐全，少量语法错误，语句通顺。 3. 6—10分：要点缺失较多，错误较多，基本能够看懂。 4. 0—5分：只写出零散单词，无法成句。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $