内容正文:
Unit 6
Celebrating the Big Days
Grammar in Use
23027
用现在进行时改写画线句子,体会改变时态后文章内涵的变化。
借助基数词,通过对比学习,在语境中理解序数词的形式、意义和使用;
通过比较学习,在语境中理解一般现在时和现在进行时的不同语用功能;
学习目标
1
2
3
23027
新课讲授
I’ll say a date, and you tell me what festival it is.
October 1st
September 10th
June 1st
National Day
Teachers’ Day
Children’s Day
These are ordinal numbers (序数词).
23027
Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold.
Ordinal numbers
Activity 1
Teachers’ Day is on September 10th.
About one hundred people are taking part in the dragon boat race.
I’m thirteen years old. This is my thirteenth birthday.
23027
eg.I’m seven years old.
eg.This is my seventh birthday.
基数词
表示数目多少的数词
序数词
表示顺序的数词
数词
01
02
23027
Pair work. Complete the table and learn how to form ordinal numbers.
Activity 2
1 one first 1st 15 fifteen ___________ 15th
2 two second 2nd 20 twenty twentieth 20th
3 three third 3rd 21 twenty-one twenty-first 21st
4 four _______ 4th 40 forty fortieth 40th
5 five fifth 5th 50 fifty ___________ 50th
8 eight _______ 8th 90 ninety ___________ 90th
9 nine ninth 9th 100 one hundred one _________ _____
12 twelve twelfth 12th 101 one hundred and one one hundred and________ 101st
fourth
eighth
fiftieth
100th
first
ninetieth
hundredth
fifteenth
23027
将以下基数词改为序数词
fifty
twelve
thirty-one
thirty-eight
forty-three
sixty-nine
thirty-eighth
fiftieth
twelfth
thirty-first
forty-third
sixty-ninth
口诀巧记
基变序,有规律
123需特记,词尾字母tdd
8去t,9去e,f来把ve替
ty变成tie,词尾再加th
若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以
23027
1.序数词前通常要加the,表示“第几”;
2.序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时(her, my, his...),不用再加the
1.The library is on the seventh floor.
2. Autumn is the third season of the year.
3. Today is his fifth birthday.
4. This is my first time to Shanghai.
23027
Read the text and tick (√) the correct words.
On Tree-planting Day every year, Miss Wang always takes her students to plant trees in the park. She plants the (one/first) tree to show the students how to do it. Then, she helps some students to plant the(two/second) tree. After that, boys plant the (three/third) tree and girls plant the (four/ fourth) tree. In the end, students plant trees by themselves. This year, Miss Wang wants to plant (nine/the ninth) trees.
√
√
√
√
√
by oneself 单独,独自
Activity 3
23027
Pair work. Read the conversation. Pay attention to the verbs in bold.
The simple present tense & The present continuous tense
What do your family do at the Spring Festival?
We always make dumplings and watch TV shows.
Do you like eating dumplings?
Yes, I do. And I am learning how to make dumplings these days.
Activity 1
23027
What do your ... do at ... Festival?
We always make ...and watch ...
Do you like eating dumplings?
Yes, I do ...
一般现在时:表示规律性、习惯性的动作或状态。动词形态有be动词和实义动词(do)两种
23027
And I am learning how to make dumplings these days.
现在进行时:表示说话时或者当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态
基本结构:主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(v.-ing)+其他
23027
Complete the table and think about the usage of the simple present and present continuous tense.
Activity 2
Subject The simple present tense The present continuous tense
I am (not) happy (don’t) sing _____(not) singing.
You/We/They are (not) happy (_____) sing are (not) singing.
He/She/It _______(not) happy sings/doesn’t sing. ____(not)________.
am
don’t
is
is
singing
23027
Read the text and rewrite the underlined sentences in the present continuous tense.
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family eat mooncakes to celebrate it. At night, we also have a big dinner together. We eat delicious food and have some drinks. And then we enjoy the moon and talk with each other. My father lights the lanterns and hangs them in trees. We enjoy the beautiful night very much.
Activity 3
23027
At the Mid-Autumn Festival, my family eat mooncakes to celebrate it.
在英语中,Mid-Autumn Festival前使用介词“at”而不是“on”是因为“at”表示在某个特定的节日,而“on”通常用于表示具体的某一天。 例如,在中秋节这一天,我们通常会说“at Mid-Autumn Festival”,而不是“on Mid-Autumn Festival”。
具体来说,“at”用于表示一个特定的节日或被认为是一年中标志大事件的日子,如圣诞节、新年等。而“on”则用于表示具体的某一天,如某月某日。
23027
Rewrite the underlined sentences in the present continuous tense.
1. We eat delicious food and have some drinks.
We are eating delicious food and having some drinks.
2. My father lights the lanterns and hangs them in trees.
My father is lighting the lanterns and hanging them in trees.
23027
We eat delicious food and have
some drinks.
我们吃了美味的食物,喝了一些饮料。
We are eating delicious food and
having some drinks.
我们正在吃些美味的食物,
并喝些饮料。
I clean the room every day.
我每天打扫房间。
I am cleaning the room now.
我正在打扫房间。
时态不同,含义也有所不同。
23027
关于中秋节,你还了解些什么呢?请看下面的视频
23027
1. 通过对比分析,掌握基数词和序数词的区别和用法;
2. 学习文本和对话的过程中,掌握常见的短语和知识点如by oneself,at night,and then,light the lanterns等以及介词at的用法;
3. 通过语境比较,理解一般现在时和现在进行时的区别与联系,进一步理解节日背后的文化内涵。
课堂总结
23027
当堂检测
单项选择
( )1. September is of a year.
A. the ninth months B. the ninth month C. the nine months
( )2. This morning we have classes and the class is English.
A. four, first B. fourth, first C. fourth, one
( )3. It is ___ time for me to visit China.
A. three B. third C. the third
( )4. Linda is my friend in the new class and I have friends here now.
A. the fifth, five B. fifth, five C. five, the fifth
B
A
C
B
23027
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.My mother usually ________ (cook) dinner at 6:00 p.m.
2.Listen! The birds ___________ (sing) in the tree.
3.We always ________ (make) dumplings during the Spring Festival.
4.My sister ________ (like) reading books very much.
5.Look! The children ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
6.They ____________ (not / have) a big dinner every day.
7.My father often ________ (light) the lanterns during the festival.
8.She _____________ (read) a story in her room at the moment.
9.I ________ (watch) TV shows every weekend.
10.He ____________ (not / do) his homework right now.
11.We ____________ (have) a party at school these days.
12.My grandparents ________ (live) in a small village.
cooks
are singing
make
likes
are playing
don’t have
lights
is reading
watch
isn’t doing
are having
live
23027
✍ Write a short story. Use at least 3 ordinal numbers.
✍ Write 4 sentences about what your family is doing right now. Use the present continuous tense.
Homework
23027
Lavf57.56.101
$