Unit 1 A New Start 词汇分类记忆+中英默写版+单句巩固练习-2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

该高中英语单元学案以“人与自我——生活与学习之学校生活”为主题，围绕“适应新开始”核心目标，将词汇按校园环境、个人情绪等六类场景分组，配套两套默写练习和单句语法填空，构建“场景分类-自测巩固”的高中英语学习任务单，形成连贯的知识建构路径。 亮点在于场景化词汇与任务型自测结合，如“迎新活动作文”专用“campus”“Orientation Day”等词汇，“成长感悟作文”中的“panic”“confident”等情绪表达，培养语言能力和学习能力。单句语法填空针对词性转换等语法点，提升思维品质，为学生精准复习和教师单元教学提供系统支撑。

外研版必修第一册 Unit 1 A New Start 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习之学校生活 按平时做题、写作文会用到的场景分成六组，方便分模块背诵，配套两套默写练习和本单元重点单词和短语单句语法填空，方便自测。 一、校园环境与迎新报到（适用迎新活动、入学感受、校园介绍类作文） 单词分类记忆+单句语填练习 第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. senior adj.（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 2. senior high 高中 3. start high school 开始上高中 4. junior adj. 低年级的 5. campus n. 校园 6. facility n. 设施 7. orientation n.（新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新 8. Orientation Day 迎新日 9. former adj. 从前的 10. sight n. 看到，看见 11. at the sight of 一看见 12. neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的 二、个人情绪与自我成长（成长感悟、压力调节类作文专用） 1. curious adj. 好奇的 2. impression n. 印象，感想 3. impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 4. eagerness n. 热切，渴望 5. panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 6. in panic 惊慌地 7. butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张，心里发慌 8. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 9. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 10. confident adj. 有信心的，自信的 11. inner adj.（想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 12. struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 13. challenge n. 挑战 14. pressure n. 压力 15. put... under pressure 给...施压 16. forward adv. 向前 17. look forward to（兴奋地）期待，盼望 18. hold one’s head up 抬起头 三、课堂学习与知识探索（适用课堂活动、学习方法类作文） 1. explore v. 考察，探险 2. memorise v. 记住，熟记 3. investigate v. 查明，调查 4. refer v. 提到，谈到 5. refer to 提到，谈到 6. topic n. 话题，论题 7. description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 8. journal n. 日记，日志 9. author n. 作者，作家 10. collection n.（一批）收藏品 11. subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志） 12. hint n. 有益的建议 13. sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 14. intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的 15. figure v. 认为，以为 16. particular adj. 指定的，特指的 17. in particular 尤其，特别 18. specific adj. 具体的，特定的 19. various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 20. keep an open mind 愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法） 21. deal with 处理，应付 四、校园社团文体活动（校园活动类作文专用） 1. organise v. 组织 2. poster n. 海报 3. badminton n. 羽毛球 4. drama n. 戏剧 5. band n. 乐队，乐团 6. debate n. 讨论，辩论 7. gym n. 体育馆，健身房 8. piano n. 钢琴 9. stage n. 舞台 10. photography n. 摄影 11. skateboarding n. 滑板运动 12. volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 13. committee n. 委员会 14. performance n.（工作或活动中的）表现 15. exchange v. 意见、信息等交流 16. select v. 挑选，选择 17. argue v. 争论，争辩 18. nudge n.（通常用肘）轻推 五、升学发展（适用毕业展望、活动竞选类作文） 1. apply v. 申请 2. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 3. award n. 奖，奖赏 4. opportunity n. 机会，时机 5. gain v. 获得，赢得 6. graduate v. 毕业 7. graduate from 从... 毕业 8. improve v. 改善，改进 9. rate v. 对……做评估，评价 10. view n.（一次）观看 11. make the most of 充分利用 12. go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 六、常见名词、生物与万能短语（记叙文、议论文常用） 1. moment n. 某一时刻 2. tradition n. 传统 3. engine n. 发动机，引擎 4. rainbow n. 彩虹 5. insect n. 昆虫 6. dinosaur n. 恐龙 7. dolphin n. 海豚 8. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 9. breathe v. 呼吸 10. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地 11. depend on 依靠 12. be about to 即将做，马上做 13. as if 仿佛，似乎 14. give... a hand 帮助 Unit 1 A New Start 自测默写1（英译汉） 1. senior adj. ____________ 2. junior adj. ____________ 3. campus n. ____________ 4. facility n. ____________ 5. orientation n. ____________ 6. Orientation Day ____________ 7. former adj. ____________ 8. sight n. ____________ 9. at the sight of ____________ 10. neat adj. ____________ 11. senior high ____________ 12. start high school ____________ 1. curious adj. ____________ 2. impression n. ____________ 3. impressive adj. ____________ 4. eagerness n. ____________ 5. panic n. ____________ 6. in panic ____________ 7. butterflies in one’s stomach ____________ 8. frightened adj. ____________ 9. calm adj. ____________ 10. confident adj. ____________ 11. inner adj. ____________ 12. struggle v. ____________ 13. challenge n. ____________ 14. pressure n. ____________ 15. put... under pressure ____________ 16. forward adv. ____________ 17. look forward to ____________ 18. hold one’s head up ____________ 1. explore v. ____________ 2. memorise v. ____________ 3. investigate v. ____________ 4. refer v. ____________ 5. refer to ____________ 6. topic n. ____________ 7. description n. ____________ 8. journal n. ____________ 9. author n. ____________ 10. collection n. ____________ 11. subscribe v. ____________ 12. hint n. ____________ 13. sharp adj. ____________ 14. intelligent adj. ____________ 15. figure v. ____________ 16. particular adj. ____________ 17. in particular ____________ 18. specific adj. ____________ 19. various adj. ____________ 20. keep an open mind ____________ 21. deal with ____________ 1. organise v. ____________ 2. poster n. ____________ 3. badminton n. ____________ 4. drama n. ____________ 5. band n. ____________ 6. debate n. ____________ 7. gym n. ____________ 8. piano n. ____________ 9. stage n. ____________ 10. photography n. ____________ 11. skateboarding n. ____________ 12. volunteer n. ____________ 13. committee n. ____________ 14. performance n. ____________ 15. exchange v. ____________ 16. select v. ____________ 17. argue v. ____________ 18. nudge n. ____________ 1. apply v. ____________ 2. schedule n. ____________ 3. award n. ____________ 4. opportunity n. ____________ 5. gain v. ____________ 6. graduate v. ____________ 7. graduate from ____________ 8. improve v. ____________ 9. rate v. ____________ 10. view n. ____________ 11. make the most of ____________ 12. go all out ____________ 1. moment n. ____________ 2. tradition n. ____________ 3. engine n. ____________ 4. rainbow n. ____________ 5. insect n. ____________ 6. dinosaur n. ____________ 7. dolphin n. ____________ 8. butterfly n. ____________ 9. breathe v. ____________ 10. one by one ____________ 11. depend on ____________ 12. be about to ____________ 13. as if ____________ 14. give... a hand ____________ Unit 1 A New Start 自测默写2（汉译英） 1. ________ adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的 2. ________ adj. 低年级的 3. ________ n. 校园 4. ________ n. 设施 5. ________ n. （新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的）培训，迎新 6. ________ 迎新日 7. ________ adj. 从前的 8. ________ n. 看到，看见 9. ________ 一看见 10. ________ adj. 好的，令人愉快的 11. ________ 高中 12. ________ 开始上高中 1. ________ adj. 好奇的 2. ________ n. 印象，感想 3. ________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的 4. ________ n. 热切，渴望 5. ________ n. 惊恐，惊慌 6. ________ 惊慌地 7. ________ 紧张，心里发慌 8. ________ adj. 受惊的，害怕的 9. ________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的 10. ________ adj. 有信心的，自信的 11. ________ adj. （想法或情感）未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 12. ________ v. 奋斗，拼搏 13. ________ n. 挑战 14. ________ n. 压力 15. ________ 给...施压 16. ________ adv. 向前 17. ________ （兴奋地）期待，盼望 18. ________ 抬起头 1. ________ v. 考察，探险 2. ________ v. 记住，熟记 3. ________ v. 查明，调查 4. ________ v. 提到，谈到 5. ________ 提到，谈到 6. ________ n. 话题，论题 7. ________ n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 8. ________ n. 日记，日志 9. ________ n. 作者，作家 10. ________ n. （一批）收藏品 11. ________ v. 订阅（报纸或杂志） 12. ________ n. 有益的建议 13. ________ adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 14. ________ adj. 有智慧的，聪明的 15. ________ v. 认为，以为 16. ________ adj. 指定的，特指的 17. ________ 尤其，特别 18. ________ adj. 具体的，特定的 19. ________ adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 20. ________ 愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法） 21. ________ 处理，应付 1. ________ v. 组织 2. ________ n. 海报 3. ________ n. 羽毛球 4. ________ n. 戏剧 5. ________ n. 乐队，乐团 6. ________ n. 讨论，辩论 7. ________ n. 体育馆，健身房 8. ________ n. 钢琴 9. ________ n. 舞台 10. ________ n. 摄影 11. ________ n. 滑板运动 12. ________ n. 志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者 13. ________ n. 委员会 14. ________ n. （工作或活动中的）表现 15. ________ v. 意见、信息等交流 16. ________ v. 挑选，选择 17. ________ v. 争论，争辩 18. ________ n. （通常用肘）轻推 1. ________ v. 申请 2. ________ n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 3. ________ n. 奖，奖赏 4. ________ n. 机会，时机 5. ________ v. 获得，赢得 6. ________ v. 毕业 7. ________ 从... 毕业 8. ________ v. 改善，改进 9. ________ v. 对……做评估，评价 10. ________ n. （一次）观看 11. ________ 充分利用 12. ________ 全力以赴，竭尽全力 1. ________ n. 某一时刻 2. ________ n. 传统 3. ________ n. 发动机，引擎 4. ________ n. 彩虹 5. ________ n. 昆虫 6. ________ n. 恐龙 7. ________ n. 海豚 8. ________ n. 蝴蝶 9. ________ v. 呼吸 10. ________ 依次地，一个接一个地 11. ________ 依靠 12. ________ 即将做，马上做 13. ________ 仿佛，似乎 14. ________ 帮助 Unit 1 A New Start 本单元重点单词和短语单句巩固练习 阅读下列各题，根据每题所给的提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整正确。 1. The school provides a variety of sporting ________ (facility) for all students. 2. Her ________ (curious) about the world pushes her to keep learning new things. 3. He left a deep and ________ (impression) mark on everyone he met. 4. Her ________ (eager) to make new friends made her active in various school clubs. 5. When the fire alarm rang, people left the building ________ panic. 6. Before the competition, I have butterflies ________ my stomach. 7. The little boy felt ________ (frighten) when walking alone at night. 8. You should have ________ (confident) in your own abilities. 9. We are looking forward to ________ (exchange) ideas with each other. 10. Hold your head ________ and don’t be afraid of difficulties. 11. His ________ (explore) of the countryside brought him many new discoveries. 12. I make an effort to ________ (memory) the useful knowledge gained at school. 13. Can you give me a clear ________ (describe) of what you saw? 14. She was filled with admiration at the sight ________ people taking part in voluntary community work. 15. He is a boy with ________ (intelligent) and good communication skills. 16. I like many subjects, chemistry ________ particular. 17. We need ________ (vary) ways to solve this difficult problem. 18. If you deal ________ stress properly, you will feel much better. 19. The ________ (organise) of the club activity took us nearly one week. 20. Her wonderful ________ (perform) won warm cheers from the audience. 21. After careful ________ (select), three students joined the school band. 22. Challenges in study never put us ________ pressure to give up our dreams. 23. They had a heated ________ (argue) about how to carry out the plan. 24. His successful ________ (apply) for the club surprised all classmates. 25. The activity ________ (schedule) for Friday afternoon will be put off. 26. The young pianist graduated ________ a famous music school at the age of sixteen. 27. Constant practice leads to great ________ (improve) in your English. 28. We should make the most ________ every chance to show ourselves. 29. We will go all ________ to prepare for the coming English speech. 30. Many people pay for a ________ (subscribe) to this educational magazine. 31. Students walked into the hall one ________ one for the meeting. 32. Our success depends ________ our daily hard work. 33. I was about ________ (start) high school and prepared to face new challenges bravely. 参考答案 1. facilities 2. curiosity 3. impressive 4. eagerness 5. in 6. in 7. frightened 8. confidence 9. exchanging 10. up 11. exploration 12. memorise 13. description 14. of 15. intelligence 16. in 17. various 18. with 19. organisation 20. performance 21. selection 22. under 23. argument 24. application 25. scheduled 26. from 27. improvement 28. of 29. out 30. subscription 31. by 32. on 33. to start $