【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册摸底检测（基础卷，山东济南专用）

**基本信息** 本试卷为七年级英语开学摸底基础卷，聚焦基础语言能力检测，情境贴近学生生活（如农场活动、校园对话、家庭介绍），通过听力理解、阅读提取、语言运用及写作表达，全面评估语言能力与学习能力，适配开学初学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|3节/30分|日常问候、身份描述、物品信息|对话/独白情境真实（如农场植物、学校俱乐部），填空考查信息抓取，提升语言理解能力| |阅读|4篇+补全短文/40分|细节查找、推理判断、文本结构|生活化文本（书包物品、农场规则、班级聊天记录），图文结合（图片理解题），培养信息提取与思维品质| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/20分|代词、介词、时态、名词复数|语境化语法考查（双胞胎自我介绍、家庭介绍），基础语法与意义表达结合，强化语言运用能力| |写作|问答+短文/30分|简单句、信息整合、个人表达|结合真实经历（奶奶的院子、新班级自我介绍），覆盖个人信息、爱好等功能意念项目，提升表达能力与学习能力|

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1． A．Good to see you again. B．Goodbye. C．Nice to meet you, too. 2． A．I’m OK. B．Hello! C．Thank you. 3． A．Good morning! B．Good evening! C．Nice to meet you! 4． A．Yes, it is. B．No, I’m not. C．Yes, he is. 5． A．Yes, I have a pet parrot. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it’s my family photo. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What did the man grow? A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots. 7．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 8．What is the boy’s name? A．Peter. B．Bruce. C．Tim. 9．What is Ms Black? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。 10．What’s on the desk? A．An eraser. B．A notebook. C．A radio. 11．What color is the notebook? A．It’s green. B．It’s brown. C．It’s blue. 12．What can we know about Dale? A．His eraser is green. B．He lost his notebook. C．His phone number is 855-6341. 听材料，完成下面小题。 13．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 14．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 15．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Wendy’s information Age& Identity My name is Wendy, I’m thirteen   16 . I’m a student in a middle school. Favourite subject My favourite subject is music. Our teacher Ms Smith is good at 17 the piano. We have 18 music lesson in a week. Club I go to the music club on Friday 19 . Weekend plan I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can 20 at the party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．When is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 22．Where are they? A．In the teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the hall. 23．They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A．teachers and students B．classmates C．parents and kids B What’s in My Schoolbag? This is my schoolbag. It is blue. I have many things in it. There is a pencil box. In the pencil box, there are two pencils, one ruler and an eraser. I also have a water bottle. It is white. I have a red cap, too. My keys are in the schoolbag, too. I keep my schoolbag tidy. Every day, I put my things in the right place. It is important to keep things tidy. 24．What color is the schoolbag? A．Red B．Blue C．White 25．What is NOT in the pencil box? A．A ruler B．An eraser C．A bottle 26．Where are the keys? A．On the desk B．In the pencil box C．In the schoolbag 27．What does the writer think is important? A．Having many pencils B．Keeping things tidy C．Buying a new cap C Hello, I am Helen. I’m a middle school student. This is my grandfather’s farm. It is a big farm! Welcome to the farm! The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday.You can: ①See all kinds of small animals.     ②Make a cake. ③Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits. ④Have lunch at the farmhouse, which is behind a big tree. You can’t: ①Don’t feed (投喂) animals with your own (自己的) food. ②Don’t swim in the river. Tel: (480) 892-5874    E-mail: children@hotel.com 28．Whose farm is it? A．Helen’s. B．Helen’s father’s. C．Helen’s grandfather’s. 29．What can’t you do on the farm? A．You can’t swim in the river. B．You can’t pick vegetables and fruits. C．You can’t have lunch there. 30．Where is the farmhouse? A．It is behind a small tree. B．It is beside tomato plants. C．It is behind a big tree. 31．Where can you read this article (文章)? A． B． C． D 2024 Happy (4) Hi, Peter. I’m Li Hong, a Chinese girl. Hi, Li Hong. I’m in Class One. And you? 09:32 My cousin Helen and I are in Class One, too. We are from the US. Oh, who is our class teacher? Great! We are in the same class. Our class teacher is Mr Sun. Nice to meet you. My name is Mary Green. I’m twelve years old. I am from the UK. I have a friend, and her name is Tina Brown. She is from Australia. We are in Class One, too. Great! I am Lisa. I am also in Class One. We are classmates. I’m thirteen years old. I am new in Beijing. I can’t speak Chinese well. I need some help. Don’t worry! I can help you. Thank you. 32．What class is Helen in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 33．Where is Mary from? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. 34．What’s Tina’s last name? A．Smith. B．Green. C．Brown. 35．How old is Lisa? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Nancy. I’m an American and I’m fourteen. I’m a student in No.8 Middle School. 36 I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and 37 Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students, too. 38 They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael swims and plays ping-pong very well. 39 They help me with sports after school. I live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a music teacher. My mother likes swimming and she swims well. 40 He often teaches me to play the piano at home. A．I am not good at sports. B．I like music very much. C．But we aren’t in the same school. D．I’m in the school music club. E．My favourite subject is geography. F．My father plays the piano well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. How are you? My name is Pingping, and this is 41 sister An’an. We 42 twins. We have Chinese names, 43 we are not from China.We are from London. It is the capital (首都) 44 England. It is 45 very big city. Our parents like China. 46 can speak Chinese. We are seven 47 old now. Today is our 48 day to go to school. We are so happy. We can 49 many new friends!We like China and we want to have some 50 friends. 41．A．you B．your C．my 42．A．is B．are C．am 43．A．so B．and C．but 44．A．of B．in C．on 45．A．a B．an C．the 46．A．They B．Them C．Their 47．A．year B．years C．year’s 48．A．one B．first C．the one 49．A．meet B．meets C．meeting 50．A．China B．Chinese’ C．Chinese 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I’m your friend. Do you want to know my family? Let me 51 (tell) you! I have a happy family. There are five 52 (person) in my family: my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents and I. 53 (that) are my grandfather and grandmother. They live 54 Shanghai. They are very hard­working. I love 55 (they) very much. My name is Wang Ping. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7 now. I’m 56 student in No.1 Middle School. My parents are both 57 (teach). They love 58 (them) students a lot. My mother likes films. My father likes 59 (watch) TV and cooking. I like playing Chinese chess 60 reading books. I love my family very much! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandma has a small but beautiful yard behind her house. There are many cute animals here: fourteen white rabbits, ten white geese and twelve sheep. We also have lots of green plants, like tomato plants and pear trees. Every weekend, I go to the yard to play. I like to count all the animals and look after the plants. It’s really fun to stay here. 61．Where is grandma’s yard? 62．How many rabbits are there in the yard? 63．What color are the geese? 64．What green plants can we see in the yard? 65．When does the writer go to the yard? 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是阳光中学的Jenny Smith，来到新班级后希望结交更多朋友。请根据以下思维导图中的信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍短文。 个人信息： ·姓名：Jenny Smith ·年龄：13 ·来自：英国 ·现居：中国 ·宠物：小狗 ·爱好：弹钢琴、打网球 ·最喜欢的食物：北京烤鸭和火锅 要求： 1．包含以上所有信息，可适当拓展； 2．书写规范，标点符号正确； 3．词数不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头：Hello, everyone. I’m happy to introduce myself here and let you get to know me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I nice to meet you. Hi, nice to meet you. Listen to . the next . question. How are you? How are you? Listen to . the next . question. Good morning, class. Good morning class. Listen to . the next . question, is this blue school bag yours? Is this blue school bag yours? Listen to the next question. Do you have a pet? Do you have a pet? Listen to the . next question. These . potatoes and carrots are really delicious. You'll grow them yourself? No, I just grew some tomatoes. Es, in my garden. These potatoes and carrots are really delicious. Did you grow them yourself? No, I just grew some tomatoes. Es, in my garden. Listen to . the next . question. whose pet cat is this? It's miss girl cat. It's so cute. Whose pet cat is this? It's miss . girl cat. It's so . cute. Listen to the . next question. Hello. miss black. Hello. what's your name? My name is Peter. I am your student. Oh, Peter. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Miss black. Hello, miss black. Hello, what's your name? My name is Peter. I am your student. Oh, Peter. Nice to . meet you. Nice to meet you, miss black. Listen to . the next . question. Hello, mike. Hi Alice. Look, what's that . on the desk? It's neuro. What color is? IT is Green? Oh. here is a blue notebook under the chair. Is IT yours? No, IT isn't. I think it's steals. He lost his notebook. Oh yes. IT deals. Look, his name is on IT. We can call him at eight, eight. five, six, three. two, one. Hello, mike. Hi Alice. Look. what's that on the desk? It's a eraser. What color . is IT? It's Green. Oh, here is a blue notebook under the chair. Is that yours? No, IT isn't. I think it's steals. He lost his notebook. Oh, yes. IT deals. Look, his name is on IT. We can call him at eight, eight, five, six, three, two, one. Listen to the . next question. Welcome to our sunshine farm. Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plants? Are the potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are Carried plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many pair trees do you have? We have fourteen pair trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Welcome to our sunshine farm. Cindy. Nice to meet you, mr. Green. Let me show you around. The farm is big. great. Thank you, mr. Green. What are those plans? Are they potato plants? Yes, they are. And those are carrot plants. Oh, what kind of tree is this? It's a pair tree. How many . pair trees do you have? We have . fourteen pear trees, and we have ten apple trees here. Sounds good. It's fun to be here. Listen to the next question. My name is winda. I'm thirteen years old, a diamond in a middle school. At school, my favorite subject is music. Our teacher, miss Smith is very interesting. SHE is good at playing the piano, but there's only one music lesson in a week, so I go to music club on friday afternoon. I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can sing at the party. My name is windy and thirteen years old, and i'm a student in a middle school. At school, my favorite subject is music. Our teacher, miss smith, is very interesting. He is good at playing the piano, but there is only one music lesson in a week, so I go to music club on friday afternoon. I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can sing at the party. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年七年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，山东济南专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1． A．Good to see you again. B．Goodbye. C．Nice to meet you, too. 【答案】C 【原文】Hi, nice to meet you. 2． A．I’m OK. B．Hello! C．Thank you. 【答案】A 【原文】How are you? 3． A．Good morning! B．Good evening! C．Nice to meet you! 【答案】A 【原文】Good morning, class! 4． A．Yes, it is. B．No, I’m not. C．Yes, he is. 【答案】A 【原文】Is this blue schoolbag yours? 5． A．Yes, I have a pet parrot. B．No, it isn’t. C．Yes, it’s my family photo. 【答案】A 【原文】Do you have a pet? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What did the man grow? A．Tomatoes. B．Potatoes. C．Carrots. 【答案】A 【原文】W: These potatoes and carrots are really delicious. Did you grow them yourself? M: No. I just grew some tomatoes in my garden. 7．Whose pet cat is it? A．Linda’s. B．Bob’s. C．Ms Gao’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Whose pet cat is this? M: It’s Ms Gao’s cat. W: It’s so cute. 听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。 8．What is the boy’s name? A．Peter. B．Bruce. C．Tim. 9．What is Ms Black? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A farmer. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hello! Ms Black. W: Hello! What’s your name? M: My name is Peter. I am your student. W: Oh, Peter. Nice to meet you! M: Nice to meet you, Ms Black. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答三小题。 10．What’s on the desk? A．An eraser. B．A notebook. C．A radio. 11．What color is the notebook? A．It’s green. B．It’s brown. C．It’s blue. 12．What can we know about Dale? A．His eraser is green. B．He lost his notebook. C．His phone number is 855-6341. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hello, Mike! M: Hi, Alice! W: Look! What’s that on the desk? M: It’s an eraser. W: What color is it? M: It’s green. W: Oh, here is a blue notebook under the chair. Is it yours? M: No, it isn’t. I think it’s Dale’s. He lost his notebook. W: Oh, yes. It’s Dale’s. Look. His name is on it. We can call him at 885-6321. 听材料，完成下面小题。 13．What plants does Cindy see on the farm? A．Potato plants and tomato plants. B．Tomato plants and carrot plants. C．Potato plants and carrot plants. 14．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10. B．12. C．14. 15．What does Cindy think of the Sunshine Farm? A．Fun. B．Not big. C．Clean. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our Sunshine Farm, Cindy. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Green. M: Let me show you around. The farm is big. W: Great. Thank you, Mr Green. What are those plants? Are they potato plants? M: Yes, they are, and those are carrot plants. W: Oh, what kind of tree is this? M: It’s a pear tree. W: How many pear trees do you have? M: We have 14 pear trees and we have 10 apple trees here. W: Sounds good. It’s fun to be here. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Wendy’s information Age& Identity My name is Wendy, I’m thirteen   16 . I’m a student in a middle school. Favourite subject My favourite subject is music. Our teacher Ms Smith is good at 17 the piano. We have 18 music lesson in a week. Club I go to the music club on Friday 19 . Weekend plan I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can 20 at the party. 【答案】16．years old 17．playing 18．one 19．afternoon 20．sing 【原文】 My name is Wendy. I’m thirteen years old and I’m a student in a middle school. At school, my favorite subject is music. Our teacher, Miss Smith, is very interesting. She is good at playing the piano. But there’s only one music lesson in a week. So I go to music club on Friday afternoon. I want to go to the school party this weekend. I can sing at the party. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21．When is it? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 22．Where are they? A．In the teachers’ office. B．At home. C．In the hall. 23．They are probably (可能) NOT ________. A．teachers and students B．classmates C．parents and kids 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这幅图呈现的是校园场景，画面中有多位师生在进行友好的交流互动，展现出校园里轻松且充满活力的人际交往氛围。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据图中“Good morning! I’m Cindy.”可知，当前时间是早上。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据图中人物形象，有学生模样也有老师模样，大家在同一个空间站立着进行交流，可知，这不是特定的办公室、家或商店，推测是在大厅（hall）。故选C。 23．推理判断题。图中人物有互相介绍名字、老师和学生交流等场景，更像是老师和学生、同学或朋友之间的互动，没有体现出父母和孩子的关系。故选D。 B What’s in My Schoolbag? This is my schoolbag. It is blue. I have many things in it. There is a pencil box. In the pencil box, there are two pencils, one ruler and an eraser. I also have a water bottle. It is white. I have a red cap, too. My keys are in the schoolbag, too. I keep my schoolbag tidy. Every day, I put my things in the right place. It is important to keep things tidy. 24．What color is the schoolbag? A．Red B．Blue C．White 25．What is NOT in the pencil box? A．A ruler B．An eraser C．A bottle 26．Where are the keys? A．On the desk B．In the pencil box C．In the schoolbag 27．What does the writer think is important? A．Having many pencils B．Keeping things tidy C．Buying a new cap 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者书包里的物品以及保持整洁的重要性。 【详解】24．原文第一段“This is my schoolbag. It is blue.”，书包的颜色是蓝色的。 25．原文第一段“In the pencil box, there are two pencils, one ruler and an eraser.”，铅笔盒里有铅笔、尺子和橡皮，而水瓶（water bottle）是单独提及的，不在铅笔盒内。 26．原文第一段“My keys are in the schoolbag, too.”，钥匙放在书包里。 27．原文第二段“It is important to keep things tidy.”，作者认为保持物品整洁是很重要的。 C Hello, I am Helen. I’m a middle school student. This is my grandfather’s farm. It is a big farm! Welcome to the farm! The farm is open from 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. from Monday to Thursday.You can: ①See all kinds of small animals.     ②Make a cake. ③Pick (采摘) vegetables and fruits. ④Have lunch at the farmhouse, which is behind a big tree. You can’t: ①Don’t feed (投喂) animals with your own (自己的) food. ②Don’t swim in the river. Tel: (480) 892-5874    E-mail: children@hotel.com 28．Whose farm is it? A．Helen’s. B．Helen’s father’s. C．Helen’s grandfather’s. 29．What can’t you do on the farm? A．You can’t swim in the river. B．You can’t pick vegetables and fruits. C．You can’t have lunch there. 30．Where is the farmhouse? A．It is behind a small tree. B．It is beside tomato plants. C．It is behind a big tree. 31．Where can you read this article (文章)? A． B． C． 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦爷爷农场的开放时间、游客可以开展的活动、禁止的行为以及联系方式等。 【详解】28．根据第一段“This is my grandfather’s farm.”可知，这是海伦爷爷的农场。 29．根据“You can’t:”下方的第二点“Don’t swim in the river.”可知，在农场里游客是不允许在河里游泳的。 30．根据“You can:”下方的第四点“Have lunch at the farmhouse, which is behind a big tree.”可知，农舍位于一棵大树的后面。 31．根据文章末尾给出的联系方式“Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: children@hotel.com”以及全文欢迎大家来农场游玩、介绍游玩项目的宣传形式可知，本文属于网络上的广告宣传或农场官网介绍页面。 D 2024 Happy (4) Hi, Peter. I’m Li Hong, a Chinese girl. Hi, Li Hong. I’m in Class One. And you? 09:32 My cousin Helen and I are in Class One, too. We are from the US. Oh, who is our class teacher? Great! We are in the same class. Our class teacher is Mr Sun. Nice to meet you. My name is Mary Green. I’m twelve years old. I am from the UK. I have a friend, and her name is Tina Brown. She is from Australia. We are in Class One, too. Great! I am Lisa. I am also in Class One. We are classmates. I’m thirteen years old. I am new in Beijing. I can’t speak Chinese well. I need some help. Don’t worry! I can help you. Thank you. 32．What class is Helen in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Three. 33．Where is Mary from? A．The US. B．The UK. C．Australia. 34．What’s Tina’s last name? A．Smith. B．Green. C．Brown. 35．How old is Lisa? A．11 years old. B．12 years old. C．13 years old. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是几个同班同学关于个人信息的对话。 【详解】32．根据“My cousin Helen and I are in Class One, too.”可知，海伦在一班。 33．根据“My name is Mary Green. I’m twelve years old. I am from the UK.”可知，玛丽来自英国。 34．根据“her name is Tina Brown”可知，蒂娜的姓氏为“Brown”。 35．根据“I am Lisa…I’m thirteen years old.”可知，丽莎13岁。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 My name is Nancy. I’m an American and I’m fourteen. I’m a student in No.8 Middle School. 36 I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and 37 Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students, too. 38 They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael swims and plays ping-pong very well. 39 They help me with sports after school. I live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a music teacher. My mother likes swimming and she swims well. 40 He often teaches me to play the piano at home. A．I am not good at sports. B．I like music very much. C．But we aren’t in the same school. D．I’m in the school music club. E．My favourite subject is geography. F．My father plays the piano well. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Nancy的个人信息、兴趣爱好、兄弟们的特长以及父母的情况。 【详解】36．前文介绍主人公基本个人信息，后文紧接着说明自己会两种乐器，B选项“I like music very much.”点明自己非常喜欢音乐，总起音乐爱好，自然引出下文会弹奏吉他和钢琴的内容，前后逻辑连贯。 37．前文讲述主人公吉他和钢琴弹奏水平很高，D选项“I’m in the school music club.”补充说明自己加入了学校音乐俱乐部，对擅长乐器这一内容进行递进延伸，语句过渡自然流畅。 38．前文交代两个兄弟也是在校学生，C选项“But we aren’t in the same school.”通过转折说明兄妹不在同一所学校，对学生身份话题做补充转折，顺畅过渡到下文兄弟们的运动爱好介绍。 39．后文提到兄弟们放学后在运动方面帮助主人公，A选项“I am not good at sports.”点明自己不擅长体育运动，交代了兄弟们帮忙的缘由，为下文内容做好铺垫，衔接紧密合理。 40．前文介绍完父母职业与妈妈的爱好，后文用 He 指代爸爸并写爸爸教我弹钢琴，F选项“My father plays the piano well.”说明父亲钢琴弹得很好，顺势引出后文父亲在家教我弹琴的内容，上下文衔接顺畅。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. How are you? My name is Pingping, and this is 41 sister An’an. We 42 twins. We have Chinese names, 43 we are not from China.We are from London. It is the capital (首都) 44 England. It is 45 very big city. Our parents like China. 46 can speak Chinese. We are seven 47 old now. Today is our 48 day to go to school. We are so happy. We can 49 many new friends!We like China and we want to have some 50 friends. 41．A．you B．your C．my 42．A．is B．are C．am 43．A．so B．and C．but 44．A．of B．in C．on 45．A．a B．an C．the 46．A．They B．Them C．Their 47．A．year B．years C．year’s 48．A．one B．first C．the one 49．A．meet B．meets C．meeting 50．A．China B．Chinese’ C．Chinese 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文介绍一对名叫平平、安安的双胞胎，二人拥有中文名字却来自英国伦敦，讲述了他们一家喜爱中国、第一天上学渴望交到中国朋友的小故事。 【详解】41．句意：我叫平平，这是我的妹妹安安。 空后sister为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my“我的”符合自我介绍语境。you“你；你们”、your“你的；你们的” 均不符合自我介绍的人称逻辑。 42．句意：我们是双胞胎。 此处主语We为复数人称，be动词选用are与之匹配。is搭配单数主语，am仅能搭配主语I，均无法和复数主语We搭配。 43．句意：我们有中文名字，但是我们并不来自中国。 前后两句存在转折语义，but“但是”契合语境。so表因果“所以”，and表并列“和”，均不能体现前后句的转折关系。 44．句意：它是英国的首都。 固定搭配the capital of意为“……的首都”，of用于表达所属关系。in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”，不能用于构成国家首都的固定所属结构。 45．句意：它是一座非常大的城市。 very以辅音音素开头，搭配不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头单词前，the为定冠词表特指，此处是初次介绍伦敦这座城市，用不定冠词a。 46．句意：我们的父母喜欢中国，他们会说中文。 空格处在句首充当句子主语，主格代词They“他们”指代前文parents。Them是宾格形式，只能作宾语；Their是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，二者都不能单独作主语。 47．句意：我们现在七岁了。 年龄表达固定结构“数字+years old”，数字seven大于1，year需使用复数形式years。year为单数形式，year’s是名词所有格，均不符合年龄表达规则。 48．句意：今天是我们第一天去上学。 此处表达次序，序数词first表示“第一”，first day意为“第一天”贴合初次上学的语境。one是基数词，the one无法修饰名词day。 49．句意：我们能认识许多新朋友！ 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，meet是动词原形符合语法。meets是动词第三人称单数形式，meeting是动名词/现在分词，二者都不能放在情态动词can之后。 50．句意：我们喜欢中国，我们想要交一些中国朋友。 此处需要形容词修饰名词friends，Chinese“中国的”符合要求。China是名词“中国”，无法修饰名词；Chinese’是名词所有格，此处不需要所有格，语义不通顺。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 I’m your friend. Do you want to know my family? Let me 51 (tell) you! I have a happy family. There are five 52 (person) in my family: my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents and I. 53 (that) are my grandfather and grandmother. They live 54 Shanghai. They are very hard­working. I love 55 (they) very much. My name is Wang Ping. I’m in Class 8, Grade 7 now. I’m 56 student in No.1 Middle School. My parents are both 57 (teach). They love 58 (them) students a lot. My mother likes films. My father likes 59 (watch) TV and cooking. I like playing Chinese chess 60 reading books. I love my family very much! 【答案】 51．tell 52．persons 53．Those 54．in 55．them 56．a 57．teachers 58．their 59．watching 60．and 【导语】本文是自我介绍和家庭介绍的短文。 【详解】51．句意：让我来告诉你吧！根据“Let me”可知，此处为let sb. do sth.结构，let后接动词原形，故填tell。 52．句意：我家有五口人。根据“five”可知，此处需要person的复数形式persons。 53．句意：那是我的爷爷和奶奶。根据“are my grandfather and grandmother”可知，此处指代远处的两个人，需用that的复数形式those，位于句首首字母大写，故填Those。 54．句意：他们住在上海。“live in+城市”表示“居住在某个城市”，应填介词in。 55．句意：我非常爱他们。此处需要they的宾格形式作love的宾语，they的宾格为them。 56．句意：我是第一中学的一名学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，student以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 57．句意：我的父母都是老师。此处缺少表示职业的名词，teach的名词形式teacher“老师”符合语境，both表示两者都，因此teacher需变成复数形式teachers。 58．句意：他们非常爱他们的学生。此处修饰名词students，要用形容词性物主代词，them对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 59．句意：我爸爸喜欢看电视和做饭。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，watch需变成动名词watching。 60．句意：我喜欢下中国象棋和看书。playing Chinese chess和reading books是并列的两个爱好，用and连接。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 My grandma has a small but beautiful yard behind her house. There are many cute animals here: fourteen white rabbits, ten white geese and twelve sheep. We also have lots of green plants, like tomato plants and pear trees. Every weekend, I go to the yard to play. I like to count all the animals and look after the plants. It’s really fun to stay here. 61．Where is grandma’s yard? 62．How many rabbits are there in the yard? 63．What color are the geese? 64．What green plants can we see in the yard? 65．When does the writer go to the yard? 【答案】61．It’s behind grandma’s house. 62．Fourteen. 63．They are white. 64．Tomato plants and pear trees. 65．Every weekend. 【导语】本文为记叙文，介绍奶奶屋后小巧漂亮的院子，院内饲养的动物与栽种的绿植，以及作者每周末去院子玩耍的经历。 【详解】61．根据原文第一句“My grandma has a small but beautiful yard behind her house.”，奶奶的院子在她房子后面。 62．根据原文第一段“There are many cute animals here: fourteen white rabbits…”，院子里有十四只兔子。 63．根据原文第一段“fourteen white rabbits, ten white geese and twelve sheep.”，这些鹅是白色的。 64．根据原文第一段“We also have lots of green plants, like tomato plants and pear trees.”，院子里能看到西红柿植株和梨树。 65．根据原文第二段“Every weekend, I go to the yard to play.”，作者每周末去院子。 第二节（满分20分） 66．假设你是阳光中学的Jenny Smith，来到新班级后希望结交更多朋友。请根据以下思维导图中的信息，用英语写一篇自我介绍短文。 个人信息： ·姓名：Jenny Smith ·年龄：13 ·来自：英国 ·现居：中国 ·宠物：小狗 ·爱好：弹钢琴、打网球 ·最喜欢的食物：北京烤鸭和火锅 要求： 1．包含以上所有信息，可适当拓展； 2．书写规范，标点符号正确； 3．词数不少于50词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头：Hello, everyone. I’m happy to introduce myself here and let you get to know me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I’m happy to introduce myself here and let you get to know me. My name is Jenny Smith. I am 13 years old. I come from the UK, but now I live in China with my parents. I have a lovely pet dog. Its name is Lucky. It is very cute. In my free time, I like playing the piano and playing tennis. They make me feel relaxed and happy. My favorite food is Beijing Duck and hot pot. They are delicious and famous. I hope we can be good friends and study together. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文（自我介绍），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：个人基础信息（姓名、年龄、国籍、现居地）、宠物、兴趣爱好、最喜爱的食物 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：必须完整包含题干给出的所有信息，可在此基础上适当拓展；词数不少于50词；题目给出的开头不计入总词数；书写规范，标点符号使用准确 [第二步：构思布局] 1. 沿用题干给出的总起句，点明本次自我介绍、增进彼此了解的目的 2. 依次介绍个人基本信息、宠物情况、日常爱好与喜爱的食物，覆盖全部要点并做适度拓展 3. 表达结交好友、共同学习的愿望，呼应写作主题，自然收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人信息（姓名、年龄、国籍、居住地） 姓名：My name is Jenny Smith/I am Jenny Smith等 年龄：I am 13 years old/I am 13等 国籍：I come from the UK/I am from the UK等 现居地：I live in China with my parents/I am in China with my parents等 要点二：宠物与兴趣爱好 宠物：have a lovely pet dog/have a pet dog等 宠物名字：Its name is Lucky/we name him Lucky等 宠物特征：It is very cute/smart/beautiful等 爱好：like playing the piano and playing tennis/enjoy playing the piano and playing tennis等 要点三：最喜欢的食物 食物：favorite food is Beijing Duck and hot pot/love eating Beijing Duck and hot pot等 原因：delicious and famous/They are famous and taste really wonderful等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $