【秋季开学测】2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测（基础卷，重庆专用） （人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级开学学情诊断，以基础卷形式融合语言能力与文化意识考查，通过生活化情境与梯度题型适配学情巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|35分|日常对话、短文理解、信息记录|含邀请信填空（如生日派对安排），贴近生活情境| |语法选择|10分|时态、介词、代词等|以徐霞客旅行故事为素材，渗透文化传承| |阅读理解|30分|家庭活动、文化习俗、旅行体验|含加拿大Family Day、哈尔滨冰雪旅行等跨文化主题| |书面表达|20分|旅行经历描述|要求介绍旅行地点、活动及感受，综合考查语言组织与表达能力|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 (基础卷,重庆专用) 学校:姓名:班级:考号: 第 卷(共100分) .听力测试。(共35分) 第一节(每小题1分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A.I hope not. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.I don’t think so. 2. A.Help yourself. B.My pleasure. C.With pleasure. 3. A.Yes. B.Cloudy. C.It’s white. 4. A.Yes, who’s that? B.No, you can’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know. 5. A.Thank you. B.Pretty good. C.I’m thirteen. 6. A.Monkey King. B.Nu Ban. C.Yu Gong. 第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.The boy thinks is exciting. A.Tom Sawyer B.Robinson Crusoe C.Harry Potter 8.How does Tom feel about his last weekend? A.Tired. B.Bored. C.Relaxed. 9. A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 10.Who is talking on the phone now? A.Ann. B.Ann’s mother. C.Ann’s father. 11.What does the man talk about? A.His favourite food. B.A kind of snack. C.His dinner. 12.Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A.To walk her dog. B.To keep fit. C.To enjoy the fresh air. 第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话,回答以下小题。 13.What does Mum want Peter to do first? A.Eat something. B.Watch a cartoon. C.Do his homework. 14.What time is it now? A.3:30. B.4:00. C.4:30. 听材料,回答两个小题。 15.Who likes pandas best? A.Betty. B.Bob. C.Tom. 16.What does Bob think of penguins? A.Lazy. B.Cute. C.Interesting. 第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听独白,回答各小题。 17.When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 18.What did they do on the way there? A.They took photos. B.They played games. C.They sang songs. 19.What did they see in the museum? A.Some cars. B.Some planes. C.Some paintings. 20.How was their school trip? A.Excellent. B.Boring. C.Terrible. 第五节(每小题2分,共8分) 根据听到的短文,完成邀请函记录。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍) Situation: Tom is writing an invitation to Lisa and inviting her to his birthday party. Invitation NotesTo: Lisa From: Tom Party Date: July 21 Party Schedule: 1)2:00 pm—Pool time Place: The public swimming pool, 23 Green Street Take a swimsuit and a towel. Tom’s parents will be at the swimming pool to help the kids 22 . 2)3:00 pm—Tea time Place: Tom’s home A 23 will take the kids from the pool to Tom’s home. A magician will do cool magic tricks at the party. 3)5:00 pm—Go home time Place: Tom’s home Parents may come and 24 the kids. .语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 About 500 years ago in China, there 25 a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling 26 China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. 27 , he encouraged his son 28 the world. So Xu began his journey (旅行) at a young age. Xu travelled to many places in China by 29 . He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was 30 first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He also discovered lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He even found the headwater of the Yangtze River. All of these were very 31 for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. 32 he got into dangers like falling into rivers or meeting dangerous animals, he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept 33 about his travelling. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book is still liked by people today. 34 as a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 25.A.is B.was C.has 26.A.across B.about C.among 27.A.However B.Instead C.Certainly 28.A.to explore B.exploring C.explore 29.A.he B.him C.himself 30.A.an B.a C.the 31.A.importance B.important C.importantly 32.A.If B.Because C.Although 33.A.diary B.a diary C.diaries 34.A.Working B.Worked C.Work .完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 35 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 36 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 37 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 38 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 39 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 40 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 41 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets 42 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 43 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 44 ,” Mum says. 35.A.price B.temperature C.change D.spirit 36.A.windy B.cloudy C.rainy D.snowy 37.A.experience B.area C.hope D.choice 38.A.only B.really C.then D.also 39.A.puts away B.puts up C.puts on D.puts out 40.A.seems B.understands C.looks D.follows 41.A.hangs B.carries C.tidies D.leaves 42.A.two B.three C.four D.five 43.A.tastes B.hears C.sounds D.grows 44.A.lucky B.magical C.important D.high .阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This year, Father’s Day fell on Sunday, June 21st. How did the four students spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look! My father works in a hospital. He is often busy. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. — Jenny It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. — Eric My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my parents. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. — Tom On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. — Alice 45.Who saw the birds flying on the mountain? A.Jenny. B.Eric. C.Tom. 46.When did Alice learn to make a cake? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On July 21st. 47.What did Jenny’s father do on Father’s Day? A.He worked in a hospital. B.He rode a horse. C.He had fun learning to take photos. B After class, Li Na sees Leo from Canada looking at a photo of his family in the classroom. She walks over with a smile. “Hi, Leo! The photo looks so warm. What were you doing when it was taken?” Li Na asks. Leo looks up and smiles, “We took it on Family Day last year. It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.” “Family Day? That’s a new name for me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What do you usually do on that day?” “We always do fun things together,” Leo says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.” “Do all families in Canada do the same?” Li Na wonders. “Not at all,” Leo shakes his head. “Some families stay at home to cook or play board games. My cousin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance to talk more. Some families even visit old people’s homes to help clean rooms,” Leo adds. “They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.” Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice holiday. I want to have a small Family Day with my parents too!” 48.When did Leo’s family take the warm family photo? A.On a Sunday in January. B.On a Saturday in March. C.On a Monday in February. 49.What did Leo’s family do in the park on Family Day last year? A.They had a picnic and played frisbee. B.They stayed at home to cook or play board games. C.They visited old people’s homes 50.Why do some families visit old people’s homes on Family Day? A.To have fun. B.To show happiness. C.To make the day more meaningful. 51.What can we learn from the text? A.Leo hates Family Day very much right now. B.Canadian families have different activities on Family Day. C.All Canadian families go out for a picnic on Family Day. C Dear Haoyu, How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20 , so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 52.What was the weather like in Harbin? A.Cold. B.Warm. C.Cool. 53.What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures. ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River. ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A.②①③④ B.③①④② C.③②①④ 54.Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A.The eyes water because of the onion. B.We water the flowers in the garden every day. C.The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 55.Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A.To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B.To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C.To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. D Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less; don’t smoke; and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax, so today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 56.Why do many people enjoy running? A.To make more friends. B.To keep healthy. C.To run fast. 57.Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.Running helps people have a strong stomach. B.All people run three times a week. C.Running helps people keep away from colds. 58.What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A.People run only to relax themselves. B.Running is the best way to relax. C.Running is popular with people of all ages. 59.What does the writer mainly tell us? A.Running is a popular sport now. B.Running is a good way to keep healthy. C.Bad habits are bad for our health. .口语应用。(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. 60 He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. 61 My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. 62 We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. 63 On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, so we didn’t go out. 64 We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. A.We went there by plane. B.Do you want to visit Beijing? C.And we also bought some cards. D.It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. E.He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. F.We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. G.So we visited some universities in Beijing in the next two days. 第 卷(共50分) .任务型阅读。(65-66小题,每小题2分;67-68小题,每小题3分;共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them I would go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 65.Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 66.When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? 67.How long was the boy’s train ride? 68.How did they get to the village at last? .完成句子。(69-72小题,每空1分;73小题2分;共10分) 阅读短文,根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示,完成句子。69-72小题,每空一词,含缩略词。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they want to watch a two-hour movie after five o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 9 p. m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books and music. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It makes me feel bad. I don’t mind staying at home for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 69.How old is Johnny? He is years old. 70.When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? He wants to spend more time with his friends on night. 71.What does Johnny want to do this summer? He wants to take lessons this summer. 72.What can Johnny do to get more allowance? He can to get more allowance. 73.How does he feel when the word GROUND is used by his parents? He feels when the word GROUND is used. .概要补全。(74和75小题,每小题2分;76和77小题,每小题3分;共10分) During this May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities are full of visitors. People see many foreign (外国的) faces everywhere—on streets, in parks, and some famous places. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore are the largest. Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hot pot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. In a word, there’s something for everyone! Second, travelling in China is easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. Besides, foreign visitors can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. What’s more, social media (社交媒体) plays an important part in travelling. Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok. More foreign visitors bring some advantages (好处). The rise in foreign visitors leads to the development of local business. Local hotels and restaurants are busier than before and people also make more money. It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities. When they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使)” to help more people understand the real China. The passage says lots of foreign tourists visited China and explains 74 . First, there are many wonderful places for everyone to visit in China. Second, 75 . Many foreigners can visit China without a visa and they can buy things in China easily. Third, social media 76 in travelling. Online videos help introduce China widely. More foreign visitors also bring China two good results. They 77 . Besides, they introduce real China to other countries. .书面表达。(满分20分) 78.假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信,介绍你暑假的一次旅行经历。 提示: 去了哪里,和谁一起去的; 旅行中的活动(参观了哪些地方,吃了什么特色食物); 你的感受和收获。 要求: 包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥; 不要出现真实校名和姓名; 不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, don't run in the. Listen to the next question. Will you pass the sugar to me? Listen to the next question. What's the weather like in your hometown? What's the weather like in your hometown? Listen to the . next question. Hello, is that jack . speaking? Listen to the next question. How is everything going with you recently? How is everything going with you recently? Listen to the next question. who do you like best in journey to the west? Listen to the next question. Did you read tom soil and Harry potter? Yes, I think . Harry potter is exciting, but tom soyer is a little boring. Did you read tom soil and Harry potter? Yes, I think . Harry potter is exciting, but tom soyer is a little boring. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom. How was your last weekend? Great, relaxing. I helped my father do some gardening in . front of our house. Listen to the next . question, what is the weather like in new york? Lucy. let me see. IT is raining now. Question, what is the weather like in new york? What is the weather like in new york? Lucy. let me see. IT is raining now. Question, what is the weather like in new york? Listen to the next question. Oh, and family busy now? Yes, her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her homework. Oran's family busy now? Yes. her father is talking on the phone, her mother is washing the clothes, and she's doing her . homework. Listen to the next question. There's a new kind of snack. It's made from chicken, do you know? IT? No, I don't. And I don't like snacks at all. There's a new kind of snack. It's made from chicken, do you know? IT. no, I don't, and I don't like snacks at all. Listen to the next question. Good morning, miss lee. It's nice to walk in the park. right? Yes, I often walk here to walk my dog. Listen to the next . question, mom, i'm back from the school. Good Peter. First finish your homework. Then you can watch T, V for thirty minutes. But mom, there's a great cartoon on T, V right now at four o'clock. Can I watch IT first? I'll do my homework right after. No homework always comes first. That's the rule. Okay, mom, mom, i'm back from the school. Good Peter. First, finish your homework. Then you can watch T, V for thirty minutes. But mom, there's a great cartoon on T, V right now at four o'clock. Can I watch IT first? I'll do my homework right after. No homework always comes first. That's the rule. Okay, mom. Listen to the next . question. Hi Betty. What animals do you like best? I like pandas best. How about you. bob? I like penguins because I think they're interesting. Why don't we go to the zoo tomorrow? Good idea. Hi Betty, what animals do you like best? I like pandas best. How about you. bob? I like penguins because I think they're interesting. Why don't we go to the . zoo tomorrow? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm Lucy. I'm a twelve year old girl from a small town. Last month, my class had an interesting school trip to a museum. IT took us two hours to get there by bus. On the way we send many songs together, we arrived there at eleven thirty AM. IT was time to have lunch. We had some hamburgers in a restaurant. They were so delicious. After that, we visited the museum together. We saw many interesting paintings there, and we went back home at six P. M. Our trip was so excEllent that all of us were happy. Hello, i'm Lucy. I'm a twelve year old girl from a small town. Last month, my class had an interesting school trip to a museum. IT took us two hours to get there by bus. On the way we send many songs together, we arrived there at eleven thirty AM. IT was time to have lunch. We had some hamburgers in a restaurant. They were so delicious. After that, we visited the museum together. We saw many interest in paintings there. And we went back home at six P. M. Our trip was so excEllent that all of us were happy. Listen to the . next question today, laser, my birthday is coming. I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party on friday, july, the ACE. I've asked ten good friends and classmates to the party, and I really want you to come. Here is the plan. The party will start at two P. M. At the public swimming pool, twenty three Green street. Don't forget to bring your swing IT and a tie. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We will swim to three P. M. Then we'll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home, and my parents will invite a good magician to do cool magic ics for us. I know you will like this show. We will end the party at five P. M. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. Sincerely yours, tom, to dear lisa, my birthday is coming. I'm writing to invite you to my birthday party on friday, july the eighth. I've asked ten good friends and classmates to the party, and I really want you to come. Here is the plan. The party will start at two P. M. At the public swimming poll, twenty three Green street. Don't forget to bring your swimsuit and a tie. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We will swim to three PM. Then we'll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home, and my parents will invite a good to do cool magics for us. I know you will like this show. We will end the party at five P. M. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come sincerely yours, tom. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册秋季开学摸底检测 （基础卷，重庆专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．I hope not. B．Sorry, I won’t. C．I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【原文】David, don’t run in the hallways. 2． A．Help yourself. B．My pleasure. C．With pleasure. 【答案】C 【原文】Will you pass the sugar to me? 3． A．Yes. B．Cloudy. C．It’s white. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s the weather like in your hometown? 4． A．Yes, who’s that? B．No, you can’t. C．Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【原文】Hello. Is that Jack speaking? 5． A．Thank you. B．Pretty good. C．I’m thirteen. 【答案】B 【原文】How is everything going with you recently? 6． A．Monkey King. B．Nu Ban. C．Yu Gong. 【答案】A 【原文】Who do you like best in Journey to the West? 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．The boy thinks ________ is exciting. A．Tom Sawyer B．Robinson Crusoe C．Harry Potter 【答案】C 【原文】A: Did you read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter? B: Yes. I think Harry Potter is exciting but Tom Sawyer is a little boring. 8．How does Tom feel about his last weekend? A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend? B: Quite relaxing. I helped my father do some gardening in front of our house. 9． A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What is the weather like in New York, Lucy? W: Let me see. It is raining now. Q: What is the weather like in New York? 10．Who is talking on the phone now? A．Ann. B．Ann’s mother. C．Ann’s father. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are Ann’s family busy now? W: Yes. Her father is talking on the phone. Her mother is washing the clothes. And she’s doing her homework. 11．What does the man talk about? A．His favourite food. B．A kind of snack. C．His dinner. 【答案】B 【原文】M: There’s a new kind of snack. It’s made from chicken. Do you know it? W: No, I don’t. And I don’t like snacks at all. 12．Why does Miss Li often walk in the park? A．To walk her dog. B．To keep fit. C．To enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Good morning, Miss Li. It’s nice to walk in the park, right? B: Yes, I often walk here to walk my dog. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does Mum want Peter to do first? A．Eat something. B．Watch a cartoon. C．Do his homework. 14．What time is it now? A．3:30. B．4:00. C．4:30. 【答案】13．C 14．B 【原文】M: Mum, I’m back from school. W: Good, Peter. First, finish your homework. Then you can watch TV for 30 minutes. M: But Mum, there’s a great cartoon on TV right now at four o’clock. Can I watch it first? I’ll do my homework right after. W: No, homework always comes first. That’s the rule. M: OK, Mum. 听材料，回答两个小题。 15．Who likes pandas best? A．Betty. B．Bob. C．Tom. 16．What does Bob think of penguins? A．Lazy. B．Cute. C．Interesting. 【答案】15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. What animals do you like best? W: I like pandas best. How about you, Bob? M: I like penguins because I think they are interesting. Why don’t we go to the zoo tomorrow? W: Good idea! 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听独白，回答各小题。 17．When did Lucy and her class go to the museum? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 18．What did they do on the way there? A．They took photos. B．They played games. C．They sang songs. 19．What did they see in the museum? A．Some cars. B．Some planes. C．Some paintings. 20．How was their school trip? A．Excellent. B．Boring. C．Terrible. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【原文】A: Hello, I’m Lucy. I’m a 12-year-old girl from a small town. Last month, my class had an interesting school trip to a museum. It took us 2 hours to get there by bus. On the way, we sang many songs together. We arrived there at 11:30 AM. It was time to have lunch. We had some hamburgers in a restaurant. They were so delicious. After that, we visited the museum together. We saw many interesting paintings there. And we went back home at 6 PM. Our trip was so excellent that all of us were happy. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 根据听到的短文，完成邀请函记录。每空不超过三个词。短文播放两遍） Situation: Tom is writing an invitation to Lisa and inviting her to his birthday party. Invitation NotesTo: Lisa    From: Tom Party Date: July 21 Party Schedule: 1）2:00 pm—Pool time Place: The public swimming pool, 23 Green Street Take a swimsuit and a towel. Tom’s parents will be at the swimming pool to help the kids 22 . 2）3:00 pm—Tea time Place: Tom’s home A 23 will take the kids from the pool to Tom’s home. A magician will do cool magic tricks at the party. 3）5:00 pm—Go home time Place: Tom’s home Parents may come and 24 the kids. 【答案】21．8th/eighth 22．stay safe 23．small bus 24．pick up 【原文】To dear Lisa, My birthday is coming. I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party on Friday, July 8th. I’ve asked ten good friends and classmates to the party. And I really want you to come. Here is the plan. The party will start at two p.m. at the public swimming pool, 23 Green Street. Don’t forget to bring your swimsuit and a towel. My parents will be there to help the kids to stay safe. We’ll swim till three p.m. Then we’ll go to my home for tea and the rest of the party. A small bus will take all of us from the pool to my home. And my parents will invite a good magician to do cool magic tricks for us. I know you’ll like this show. We’ll end the party at five p.m. Parents may come and pick up the kids from my home. Please let me know as soon as possible if you can come. Sincerely yours, Tom Ⅱ．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 About 500 years ago in China, there 25 a famous traveller named Xu Xiake. He spent 30 years travelling 26 China. As a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about China’s mountains and rivers. At that time, many kids studied hard to become officials. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. 27 , he encouraged his son 28 the world. So Xu began his journey (旅行) at a young age. Xu travelled to many places in China by 29 . He climbed thousands of mountains and visited over 350 caves (洞穴). He was 30 first person to find the peak of Mount Huangshan. He also discovered lots of karst (喀斯特) caves. He even found the headwater of the Yangtze River. All of these were very 31 for the later study of geography. Xu travelled mainly on foot. He slept and ate in nature. 32 he got into dangers like falling into rivers or meeting dangerous animals, he wasn’t afraid and enjoyed his journey. Xu kept 33 about his travelling. It was published (出版) only after he died. The book is still liked by people today. 34 as a traveller and an explorer can be very exciting. But you must be brave and have skills. Do you want to be one like Xu Xiake? 25．A．is B．was C．has 26．A．across B．about C．among 27．A．However B．Instead C．Certainly 28．A．to explore B．exploring C．explore 29．A．he B．him C．himself 30．A．an B．a C．the 31．A．importance B．important C．importantly 32．A．If B．Because C．Although 33．A．diary B．a diary C．diaries 34．A．Working B．Worked C．Work 【答案】 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹，包括他的旅行经历、成就及其著作对地理研究的重要性。 【详解】25．句意：大约 500 年前，中国有一位名叫徐霞客的著名旅行家。 根据时间“About 500 years ago”表示过去，there be句型用一般过去时，主语“a famous traveller”为单数，应选用was表示“是”。is“是”用于一般现在时，has“拥有”不用于there be句型。 26．句意：他花了三十年走遍中国各地。 across China为固定搭配，表示“遍及整个中国”，应选用across“穿过，遍及”。about“关于”、among“在……之间（三者及以上）”不符合地域行走语境。 27．句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。 前文说别的孩子赶考做官，徐霞客父亲没有逼他考试，前后形成对比替换关系，应选用Instead“相反”。However“然而”表转折，Certainly“当然”表肯定，均不符合逻辑。 28．句意：相反，他鼓励儿子去探索世界。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应选用to explore“去探索”。exploring动名词、explore动词原形都不匹配该固定结构。 29．句意：徐霞客独自游历中国许多地方。 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”，主语为He，对应反身代词himself“他自己”。he“他（主格）”、him“他（宾格）” 不能放在 by 后构成固定短语。 30．句意：他是第一个发现黄山山顶的人。 序数词first前必须加定冠词the。 31．句意：所有这些发现对后世的地理研究都十分重要。 be动词后需用形容词作表语，应选用important“重要的”。importance“重要性”是名词，importantly“重要地”是副词。 32．句意：尽管他遭遇过落水、遇见猛兽等危险，他从不害怕，依旧享受旅途。 前半句是危险困境，后半句是不害怕，前后为让步关系，应选用Although“尽管”。If “如果”表条件，Because“因为”表原因，逻辑不符。 33．句意：徐在日记中记录了他的旅行经历。 后文“It was published (出版) only after he died.”中，It为单数指代，此处应选用单数形式a diary。 34．句意：做一名旅行家和探险家会十分刺激。 句子缺少主语，动词作主语需变为动名词形式，应选用Working“从事，做”。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Dinner on a Cold Patio (露台) “Mum, is it spring?” Tom asks. “It’s March 30th. But the weather doesn’t feel like spring. And the 35 is still low (低的),” Mum says. Tom looks out of the window. It is 36 these days. So there is snow here and there in their new backyard. It’s the first time for Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane to live in a house with a backyard. Tom never has a(n) 37 of eating dinner on the patio. So he wants to have a try. But the weather is 38 cold. “I have a good idea,” Mum says. “Go and clear the outdoor table of snow.” Tom 39 his winter clothes and goes outside to clean the snow. The air is cold, but after he finishes, he feels nice and warm. While Tom clears the table, Mum and the other family members start preparing food indoors. Back inside, “Now go and set (摆放) the patio table,” Mum says. Tom looks at Mum. It 40 that she is asking him to do something impossible. But he agrees and 41 the plates and forks (盘子和叉子) outside. He sets   42 plates and puts each fork to the left of each plate. Then the patio door opens. Jane, Mum and Dad bring the food. Tom laughs when the family sit down and enjoy dinner. “All the food 43 better outside,” says Dad. “Even in the snow.” “Rain or shine, enjoying our life is 44 ,” Mum says. 35．A．price B．temperature C．change D．spirit 36．A．windy B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 37．A．experience B．area C．hope D．choice 38．A．only B．really C．then D．also 39．A．puts away B．puts up C．puts on D．puts out 40．A．seems B．understands C．looks D．follows 41．A．hangs B．carries C．tidies D．leaves 42．A．two B．three C．four D．five 43．A．tastes B．hears C．sounds D．grows 44．A．lucky B．magical C．important D．high 【答案】 35．B 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tom一家搬到带露台的新家后，尽管天气寒冷仍有积雪，一家人依然决定在露台上享用晚餐的故事，传达了无论晴雨雪，享受生活才是最重要的生活态度。 【详解】35．句意：而且温度仍然很低。 根据上文“the weather doesn’t feel like spring”及下文“there is snow”可知，此时气温仍然很低，temperature“温度”，符合语境。price“价格”、change“变化”、spirit“精神”均不符合描述天气寒冷的语境。 36．句意：这些天一直在下雪。 根据下文“there is snow here and there”可知，最近一直在下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合语境。windy“有风的”、cloudy“多云的”、rainy“下雨的”均不符合“地上有积雪”的语境。 37．句意：Tom从来没有在露台上吃晚餐的经历。 根据下文“So he wants to have a try”可知，他之前没有过在露台用餐的经历，experience“经历；体验”符合语境。area“区域”、hope“希望”、choice“选择”均不符合“从未做过某事”的语义。 38．句意：但是天气真的很冷。 根据上文积雪以及下文Tom穿厚衣服可知，天气确实很冷，really“真正地；确实”符合语境。only“仅仅”、then“然后”、also“也”均不符合强调寒冷的语义。 39．句意：Tom穿上冬衣，出去清理积雪。 根据下文“goes outside to clean the snow”可知，他先穿上了厚衣服，puts on“穿上”符合语境。puts away“收好”、puts up“张贴；搭建”、puts out“熄灭”均不符合“穿衣服”的语义。 40．句意：看起来她在要求他做一件不可能的事。 根据上文“Now go and set the patio table”及下文“But he agrees”可知，Tom觉得在寒冷的室外摆桌似乎是不可能的，seems“似乎；看起来”符合语境。understands“理解”、looks“看”、follows“跟随”均不符合“主观感受”的语义。 41．句意：但他同意了，并把盘子和叉子拿到了外面。 根据“the plates and forks outside”可知，他把餐具拿/带了出去，carries“搬运；携带”符合语境。hangs“悬挂”、tidies“整理”、leaves“离开”均不符合“拿餐具到室外”的语义。 42．句意：他摆放了四个盘子。 根据上文“Tom’s family—Mum, Dad, Tom and Jane”可知，家里共有四口人，因此摆放了四个盘子，four“四”，符合语境。two“二”、three“三”、five“五”均不符合家庭成员数量。 43．句意：所有食物在外面吃起来更好。 根据“better outside”及“enjoy dinner”可知，此处指食物尝起来更好，tastes“尝起来”符合语境。hears“听到”、sounds“听起来”、grows“生长”均不符合“食物味道”的语义。 44．句意：无论晴雨，享受生活才是最重要的。 根据全文主旨——即使在寒冷雪天，一家人依然享受露台晚餐，可知作者强调享受生活的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。lucky“幸运的”、magical“神奇的”、high“高的”均不符合“生活态度”的总结。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A This year, Father’s Day fell on Sunday, June 21st. How did the four students spend the day with their fathers? Let’s have a look! My father works in a hospital. He is often busy. He likes taking pictures but he is not good at it. On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there. — Jenny It was cloudy and I climbed the mountain behind our house with my father. We saw many beautiful birds here and there. At noon, we had lunch in the mountain. It was a relaxing day for us. — Eric My uncle has a farm. On Father’s Day, I went there with my parents. There were many animals on the farm. My father rode a horse and my mother milked a cow. What about me? I played with sheep. They were very lovely. — Tom On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake. On Sunday afternoon, I made five dishes and a big cake. My father said he felt very surprised and happy. — Alice 45．Who saw the birds flying on the mountain? A．Jenny. B．Eric. C．Tom. 46．When did Alice learn to make a cake? A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On July 21st. 47．What did Jenny’s father do on Father’s Day? A．He worked in a hospital. B．He rode a horse. C．He had fun learning to take photos. 【答案】45．B 46．B 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，分别介绍四位学生Jenny、Eric、Tom、Alice在父亲节当天和父亲共度的不同活动。 【详解】45．根据Eric段落第二句“We saw many beautiful birds here and there.”可知，Eric在山上看到了小鸟。 46．根据Alice段落第一句“On Saturday, I spent about 4 hours learning how to make a cake.”可知，Alice在周六学习做蛋糕。 47．根据Jenny段落第四、五句“On Father’s Day, I went to a photo club with him. We learned a lot and had a good time there.”可知，Jenny的父亲在父亲节这天开心地学习拍照。 B After class, Li Na sees Leo from Canada looking at a photo of his family in the classroom. She walks over with a smile. “Hi, Leo! The photo looks so warm. What were you doing when it was taken?” Li Na asks. Leo looks up and smiles, “We took it on Family Day last year. It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.” “Family Day? That’s a new name for me,” Li Na sits beside him and asks. “What do you usually do on that day?” “We always do fun things together,” Leo says happily. “Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee (飞盘) after eating and we all had a great time.” “Do all families in Canada do the same?” Li Na wonders. “Not at all,” Leo shakes his head. “Some families stay at home to cook or play board games. My cousin’s family likes hiking. They think walking in nature gives them a chance to talk more. Some families even visit old people’s homes to help clean rooms,” Leo adds. “They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.” Li Na’s eyes light up, “That’s such a nice holiday. I want to have a small Family Day with my parents too!” 48．When did Leo’s family take the warm family photo? A．On a Sunday in January. B．On a Saturday in March. C．On a Monday in February. 49．What did Leo’s family do in the park on Family Day last year? A．They had a picnic and played frisbee. B．They stayed at home to cook or play board games. C．They visited old people’s homes 50．Why do some families visit old people’s homes on Family Day? A．To have fun. B．To show happiness. C．To make the day more meaningful. 51．What can we learn from the text? A．Leo hates Family Day very much right now. B．Canadian families have different activities on Family Day. C．All Canadian families go out for a picnic on Family Day. 【答案】48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过Li Na和Leo的对话，介绍了加拿大的“家庭日”以及人们在这一天的不同活动。 【详解】48．根据第三段“It’s a special holiday on the third Monday of February in Canada.”可知，家庭日是二月的第三个星期一，因此照片是在二月的某个星期一拍摄的。 49．根据第五段“Last year, my family had a picnic in the park. We played frisbee after eating and we all had a great time.”可知，去年Leo的家人在公园野餐并玩了飞盘。 50．根据倒数第二段“They think helping others makes the day more meaningful.”可知，有些家庭去敬老院是为了让这一天更有意义。 51．根据倒数第二段“Not at all...Some families stay at home...My cousin’s family likes hiking...Some families even visit old people’s homes...”可知，不同的加拿大家庭在家庭日会进行不同的活动。 C Dear Haoyu, How are you? My family took a trip to Heilongjiang last winter. Our first stop was the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20℃, so we put on all our warm clothes, gloves and everything we could find. However, we had a lot of fun there. We tried cars pulling snow rings, skating and many other activities.” That night, my dad dressed up as a showman and we took a walk in the streets of the city, We saw a band playing cheerful music. My dad danced to it, attracting (吸引) smiles from people around us. “Look! A cute snowman is dancing!” Many people wanted to take a picture with him. On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (雕塑) there were amazing. Then I saw some ice bikes. My sister and I were so interested that we jumped onto the bike and had some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the light on the ice sculptures lit them up with bright colors. It was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places. Snow Town was one of my favorite places. And we tried many kinds of local food there. My mouth still waters for guobaorou and tieguodun! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to fully experience this new culture. I wish we could go back to Heilongjiang again! Yours, Jane 52．What was the weather like in Harbin? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Cool. 53．What is the correct order of the following activities? ① Seeing ice sculptures.    ② Walking in city streets. ③ Skating on Songhua River.    ④ Trying local food in Snow Town. A．②①③④ B．③①④② C．③②①④ 54．Which “water” in the following sentences has the same meaning as the underlined word “waters” in paragraph 5 ? A．The eyes water because of the onion. B．We water the flowers in the garden every day. C．The smell of the pie makes her mouth water. 55．Which of the following is the main idea of Jane’s letter? A．To introduce the famous places of interest in Harbin only. B．To share her wonderful winter trip experience in Heilongjiang. C．To explain the different activities people can do on frozen rivers. 【答案】52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一封书信（记叙文），Jane向好友Haoyu描述去年冬天全家去黑龙江旅行的经历，按时间顺序记录了在哈尔滨松花江上玩冰上项目、游览冰雪大世界、品尝当地美食等活动，表达了对这段旅程的喜爱与不舍。 【详解】52．根据第二段“The temperature was -20°C, so we put on all our warm clothes”可知，气温零下20度，天气很冷。 53．根据文中时间顺序：第二段在松花江上玩（③skating）；第三段“That night... we took a walk in the streets”（②夜晚逛街）；第四段“On the second day, we visited Harbin Ice and Snow World... saw ice sculptures”（①第二天看冰雕）；第五段“In the following days... Snow Town... tried local food”（④之后去雪乡尝美食）。顺序为③②①④。 54．原文“My mouth still waters for guobaorou”中“waters”作动词，意为“流口水”，表示因食物美味而分泌唾液。C项“makes her mouth water”意为“让她流口水”，含义相同；A项“eyes water”指“眼睛流泪”，B项“water the flowers”指“浇水”，均不符合。 55．全文按时间顺序记录了在黑龙江的完整旅行经历，包括哈尔滨和雪乡的活动与感受，B项“分享在黑龙江的美好冬季旅行经历”最全面。A项“只介绍哈尔滨”不完整，C项“解释冰河上的活动”过于片面。 D Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less; don’t smoke; and exercise more.” Running is a good way to exercise because it helps to build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax, so today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 56．Why do many people enjoy running? A．To make more friends. B．To keep healthy. C．To run fast. 57．Which one of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Running helps people have a strong stomach. B．All people run three times a week. C．Running helps people keep away from colds. 58．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．People run only to relax themselves. B．Running is the best way to relax. C．Running is popular with people of all ages. 59．What does the writer mainly tell us? A．Running is a popular sport now. B．Running is a good way to keep healthy. C．Bad habits are bad for our health. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 【导语】本文介绍了跑步如今十分受欢迎，它是一种有益健康的锻炼方式，能够强健心脏、帮助减重、抵御感冒等小健康问题，还能帮助人们放松，各个年龄段的人都喜爱跑步。 【详解】56．第一段提到“Many of us run for our health”，说明人们跑步的目的是保持健康。 57．第三段提到“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away”，说明跑步可以帮助人们远离感冒。 58．最后一段提到“so today men and women of all ages enjoy running”，可推知跑步受到各个年龄段人群的喜爱。 59．全文围绕跑步的各类健康益处展开，核心是说明跑步是一种保持健康的好方式，B选项符合。A选项仅点明跑步流行的现象，并非文章核心主旨；C选项仅提及坏习惯的危害，属于开篇引入的次要内容。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 In the summer holiday, I took a trip to Beijing with my brother. My brother was 18 and was in Grade 3 of high school. 60 He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing and our country on this trip. We went to the Palace Museum on the first day. We learned more about our history. We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother. 61 My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them. 62 We had a good time walking by the lake in Peking University. On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall. 63 On the fifth day, we went shopping, tasted much delicious food and went boating in the Summer Palace. The sixth day was a rainy day, so we didn’t go out. 64 We were very happy and got a lot from the trip. A．We went there by plane. B．Do you want to visit Beijing? C．And we also bought some cards. D．It was beautiful and there were a lot of people. E．He knew a lot about the history of Beijing. F．We spent six days in Beijing, from July 19 to July 24. G．So we visited some universities in Beijing in the next two days. 【答案】60．E 61．C 62．G 63．D 64．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和哥哥在暑假期间一起去北京旅行的经历，包括旅行的行程安排、参观的景点、购买的物品以及这次旅行的收获。 【详解】60．根据后文“He told me a lot about it and helped me know more about Beijing ...”可知，此处应说明哥哥对北京相关内容很了解，才能在旅行中分享信息。选项E“他对北京的历史很了解”符合语境。故选E。 61．根据“We bought some gifts there—a book for my sister Lily, a T-shirt for my father and a bag for my mother.”可知，在故宫购买的礼物（书、T恤、包），此处应是补充购买的物品。选项C“而且我们还买了一些卡片”符合语境。故选C。 62．根据“My brother was interested in universities (大学) in Beijing and wanted to study in one of them.”可知，哥哥对北京的大学感兴趣、想在其中一所就读，后文又提到了在北京大学湖边散步的经历，此处应是说明接下来参观了北京的大学。选项G“所以接下来两天我们参观了北京的一些大学”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“On the fourth day, we went to the Great Wall.”可知，我们第四天去了长城，此处应是描述长城的情况。选项D“长城很美，而且有很多人”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“The sixth day was a rainy day, so we didn’t go out.”可知，此处应是说明在北京旅行的时长。选项F“我们在北京待了六天，从7月19日到7月24日”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them I would go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. We got there by bus. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 65．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 66．When did the boy visit his grandparents on vacation? 67．How long was the boy’s train ride? 68．How did they get to the village at last? 【答案】65．In a village./The boy’s grandparents live in a village. 66．On July 16th. 67．For seven hours./7 hours. 68．By bus. 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩暑假独自坐火车去乡下爷爷奶奶家，沿途欣赏美景并和爷爷团聚的温馨经历。 【详解】65．文章第1段“They lived in a village.”可知，男孩的祖父母住在一个村庄里。答案为原文直接信息。 66．文章第2段“It was July 15th... The next morning dad took me to the train station.”可知，男孩是在7月16日乘火车去拜访他的祖父母的。答案填On July 16th。 67．文章第2段“The train left at eight twenty... At three twenty in the afternoon I arrived at the station.”可知，男孩坐了七个小时的火车（从早上8:20到下午3:20，共计7小时）。 68．文章第2段“We got there by bus.”可知，他们最后是乘公共汽车到达村庄的。 Ⅶ．完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分；73小题2分；共10分） 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。69-72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m not happy with some of our family rules. I’m not a child any more. I’m 14 years old. First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night? Every time they want to watch a two-hour movie after five o’clock, I can’t join because I can’t get home on time. I feel sad that I can’t have fun with my friends. So, can I stay out until 9 p. m. on Saturday? Second, can I have more allowance (零用钱)? I want to take tennis lessons this summer, but all my money is for snacks, drinks, books and music. To get more allowance, I can do more housework. I can cook, clean the room, and even look after my baby brother. If I have more allowance, I will not spend any on those things. Third, can you stop using the word GROUND (罚不准出门) in front of my friends? It makes me feel bad. I don’t mind staying at home for a week or a month, just no this word when my friends are with us. I am unhappy. Love, Johnny 69．How old is Johnny? He is years old. 70．When does Johnny want to spend more time with his friends? He wants to spend more time with his friends on night. 71．What does Johnny want to do this summer? He wants to take lessons this summer. 72．What can Johnny do to get more allowance? He can to get more allowance. 73．How does he feel when the word GROUND is used by his parents? He feels when the word GROUND is used. 【答案】69．14/fourteen 70．Saturday 71．tennis 72．do more housework 73．bad/unhappy 【导语】本文主要讲述Johnny写信向父母提出三条请求，表达自己对部分家庭规则的不满。 【详解】69．文章第一段第3句指出“I’m 14 years old.”，由此可知Johnny14岁，故第一空填14/fourteen。 70．文章第二段第1句提出“First, can I spend more time with my friends on Saturday night?”，即Johnny想要在周六晚上花更多时间和朋友相处，故第二空填Saturday。 71．文章第三段第2句说明“I want to take tennis lessons this summer”，即Johnny今年夏天想要上网球课，故第三空填tennis。 72．文章第三段第3句表明“To get more allowance, I can do more housework.”，即Johnny可以做更多家务来获得更多零花钱，故第四空填do more housework。 73．文章第四段第2句提到“It makes me feel bad.”，即父母说出“罚不准出门”这个词时他感到难过，故第五空填bad/unhappy。 Ⅷ．概要补全。（74和75小题，每小题2分；76和77小题，每小题3分；共10分） During this May Day holiday, China’s popular tourist cities are full of visitors. People see many foreign (外国的) faces everywhere—on streets, in parks, and some famous places. It’s reported this year’s number of international visitors in China is almost twice as large as that of last year. The numbers of the visitors from South Korea, Japan and Singapore are the largest. Why do so many people come to visit China? First, China has amazing places for them to visit. Visitors can visit old and famous places like the Forbidden City, enjoy modern city view in Shanghai, taste spicy hot pot in Chongqing, or visit natural wonders like Zhangjiajie. In a word, there’s something for everyone! Second, travelling in China is easier. Visa rules (签证规定) are simpler now, and more foreigners can visit China without a visa. Besides, foreign visitors can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops. What’s more, social media (社交媒体) plays an important part in travelling. Foreign popular people online send videos about China’s culture, food, and so on onto apps like TikTok. More foreign visitors bring some advantages (好处). The rise in foreign visitors leads to the development of local business. Local hotels and restaurants are busier than before and people also make more money. It’s also a chance to share Chinese culture around the world. Foreign visitors enjoy traditional Chinese culture through traditional activities. When they return home, they become “cultural ambassadors (大使)” to help more people understand the real China. The passage says lots of foreign tourists visited China and explains 74 . First, there are many wonderful places for everyone to visit in China. Second, 75 . Many foreigners can visit China without a visa and they can buy things in China easily. Third, social media 76 in travelling. Online videos help introduce China widely. More foreign visitors also bring China two good results. They 77 . Besides, they introduce real China to other countries. 【答案】74．the reasons why so many foreigners come to visit China 75．travelling in China is easier now 76．plays an important part 77．promote the development of local business and help local people make more money 【导语】本文主要介绍了五一假期期间大量外国游客来华旅游的现象，分析了吸引外国游客的三个原因（丰富的旅游资源、更便利的旅行条件、社交媒体的宣传作用），并指出了外国游客增多带来的两个好处（促进地方经济发展、传播中国文化）。 【详解】74．文章第一段提出问题“Why do so many people come to visit China?”，接下来解释了人们来中国旅游的原因，因此本空应概括为“the reasons why so many foreigners come to visit China”。 75．第二段“Second, travelling in China is easier...foreign visitors can use their mobile phones to buy things in most shops.”说明了旅行更便利的多个方面，包括签证规定更简单、外国游客可以使用手机购物等。所以第二个原因是在中国旅行变得更便捷。因此填入“travelling in China is easier now”。 76．第二段“social media plays an important part in travelling.”明确说明社交媒体在旅游中扮演重要角色。因此填入“plays an important part”。 77．第三段“The rise in foreign visitors leads to the development of local business. Local hotels, and restaurants are busier than before and people also make more money.”说明外国游客增多带来的好处：促进地方商业发展、酒店和餐馆更繁忙、人们赚更多钱。因此填入“promote the development of local business and help local people make more money”。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 78．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你的假期生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你暑假的一次旅行经历。 提示： 去了哪里，和谁一起去的； 旅行中的活动（参观了哪些地方，吃了什么特色食物）； 你的感受和收获。 要求： 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 不要出现真实校名和姓名； 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? You asked about my summer vacation. Let me tell you about my trip.   I went to Beijing with my parents last July. It is the capital of China. We visited many famous places, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. The scenery was beautiful and impressive. We also tasted delicious Beijing roast duck. It was really yummy. Although we felt tired after walking all day, we were very happy. This trip not only relaxed me but also helped me learn more about Chinese history. I hope you can come to China someday. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行地点与同行人、旅行活动、旅行感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we），第二人称（you） 注意事项：语气亲切符合笔友书信语境，无真实校名、人名，逻辑连贯可适度拓展细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题目固定开篇，回应对方来信，引出去年暑假旅行经历 主体段：第一层交代出行城市与同行家人；第二层依次介绍参观的知名景点、品尝的特色美食；第三层写出旅途心情与本次旅行的收获 结尾段：发出邀约，期待对方来中国游玩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行信息 旅行目的地：Beijing/Qingdao/Xi’an等 同行人员：parents/classmates/friends等 要点二：旅行活动 参观的景点：the Great Wall and the Forbidden City/the lovely beach/a famous mountain/the Terracotta Army等 品尝的特色食物：Beijing roast duck/seafood/local snacks等 要点三：感受与收获 感受：tired/happy/relaxed等 收获：learn more about Chinese history/brought me a lot of happiness/broadened my horizons等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $