第19卷 行为动词-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦行为动词核心考点，通过分层题型构建从基础用法到语篇应用的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（如非谓语动词、时态语态等）|覆盖行为动词非谓语形式、时态（一般现在时/完成时）、语态（被动）及固定搭配|从基础动词用法到复杂语法结构，形成"概念-规则-应用"的递进逻辑| |阅读理解|15题（3篇短文）|以细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断为主|通过生活化语篇考查动词在语境中的运用，提升语言理解与思维分析能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是行为动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·行为动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — How long will you stay here? — ______. A. At 8 o’clock B. In Wuhan C. For two days D. With my parents 【答案】C 【解析】问时长，答 For + 时间段。A 时间点；B 地点；D 伴随。 2. She enjoys ______ novels in her free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 enjoy固定搭配enjoy doing sth，后接动名词reading。 3. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's too cold here. —Of course not. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 【答案】A 【解析】 mind doing sth固定搭配，介意做某事，closing。 4. He plans ______ his grandparents next summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit 【答案】D 【解析】 plan固定搭配plan to do sth，不定式to visit。 5. She decided ______ harder from then on. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 【答案】C 【解析】 decide to do sth固定搭配，决定做某事，to study。 6. Light ______ faster than sound. It is a well-known truth. A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. will travel 【答案】A 【解析】 客观真理用一般现在时；light单数主语，三单travels。 7. Nobody ______ what will happen in the future. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 【答案】B 【解析】 nobody不定代词作主语，视为第三人称单数，knows。 8. Many doctors took part ______ the medical task last year. A. on B. at C. to D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 固定动词短语take part in 参加。 9. The old man ______ in this small town since 2010. A. has lived B. lives C. lived D. is living 【答案】A 【解析】 since+时间点，用现在完成时；live为延续性动词，has lived。 10. Please _______ the blackboard carefully. The teacher is writing the key points. A. see B. watch C. look at D. look 【答案】C 【解析】考查行为动词的及物与不及物。look at 为及物动词短语，接宾语 the blackboard，强调“看”的动作。 11. My father _______ me a new bike if I get good grades in the exam. A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. has bought 【答案】B 【解析】考查行为动词的时态（主将从现）。主句用一般将来时，表示条件达成后的动作，填 will buy。 12. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. will be B. was C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 if条件状语从句“主将从现”，主句将来时，从句用一般现在时is。 13. Many trees ______ by students every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. are planting 【答案】C 【解析】 every spring一般现在时；trees和plant是被动关系，及物动词被动are planted。 14. A great number of letters ______ by volunteers every year. A. are written B. write C. wrote D. were written 【答案】A 【解析】 every year一般现在时；letters与write被动关系，are written。 15. He _______ a bad cold last Sunday, so he _______ at home all day. A. has caught; has stayed B. caught; stayed C. catches; stays D. was catching; was staying 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般过去时与延续性动词。`last Sunday` 用一般过去时 `caught`；`all day` 表持续一段时间，须用延续性动词 `stayed`，且前后时态一致。 16. He _______ his pen five days ago. He _______ it for five days. A. lost; has lost B. has lost; lost C. loses; has D. lost; has had 【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时与延续性动词。`five days ago` 为过去时间点，用一般过去时 `lost`；`for+时间段` 需搭配延续性动词，`lose`是瞬间动词不可接时间段，`have`表“持有”可延续，故用`has had`。 17. He ______ to Beijing twice. He knows a lot about the city. A. has gone B. went C. has been D. goes 【答案】C 【解析】 have been to 曾经去过（已回来）；have gone to 去了尚未回来；twice两次说明已归来，用has been。 18. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise in the classroom. A. not to make B. don’t make C. not make D. to not make 【答案】A 【解析】考查行为动词的非谓语形式（不定式否定）。ask sb. not to do sth.，不定式否定在 to 前加 not，故选 not to make。 19. He ______ this bike for three years. He bought it in 2023. A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】 for three years为时间段；buy是瞬间动词，不能与for连用，需转换为延续动词have，现在完成时has had。 20. He ______ the army two years ago, so he has ______ the army for two years. A. joined; joined B. has joined; been in C. joins; joins D. joined; been in 【答案】D 【解析】 two years ago一般过去时joined（瞬间动词）；for two years时间段，join转为延续be in。 21. The boy _______ his bike to school every day. A. by  B. on  C. rides  D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】考查行为动词的固定搭配。ride a bike 为固定动词短语，后接 to school。 22. The accident ______ on a rainy night last month. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. happening 【答案】A 【解析】 happen为不及物动词，无被动语态；last month一般过去时，用happened。 23. The boss made the workers ______ for twelve hours every day in the old days. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 【答案】B 【解析】 使役动词主动语态make sb. do sth，省略to，填work。 24. The little girl heard someone ______ in the next room at midnight. A. cries B. cried C. to cry D. cry 【答案】D 【解析】 hear sb. do sth 听见动作全过程，hear someone cry听见有人哭。 25. Please give ______. This book is for her. A. her the book B. the book her C. she the book D. the book to she 【答案】A 【解析】 双宾语give sb. sth，give her the book；动词后用人称代词宾格her。 26. My mother bought ______ yesterday. A. a new bag me B. me to a new bag C. me a new bag D. a new bag for I 【答案】C 【解析】 buy sb. sth双宾语，buy me a new bag给我买一个新书包。 27. I saw him _______ football on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】考查行为动词的感官动词用法。see sb. doing 强调看见正在发生的动作，just now 在此强调当时瞬间情景，用 playing。 28. I _______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. keep D. have kept 【答案】D 【解析】考查行为动词的延续性用法。borrow 是瞬间动词，不能接 for two weeks，须转换为延续性动词 keep，且用现在完成时 have kept。 29. The new library _______ next year. It will be the largest one in our city. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. will build 【答案】C 【解析】考查行为动词的被动语态（一般将来时）。library 与 build 为被动关系，且 next year 表将来，故用 will be built。 30. The students ______ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A. were cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. are cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 当参观者抵达时学生正在打扫教室；过去进行时were cleaning。 31. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday afternoon. A. discussed B. was discussed C. discusses D. is discussed 【答案】B 【解析】 yesterday afternoon过去时；problem和discuss被动关系，was discussed。 32. I ______ from my old friend last week. A. hear  B. hear from  C. heard from  D. heard 【答案】C 【解析】考查 hear from 的过去式，意为“收到某人的来信”。 33. The old man _______ for five years. His family still miss him very much. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 【答案】C 【解析】考查行为动词的瞬间动词转换。die 为瞬间动词，与 for five years 连用必须变为延续性状态 be dead，用 has been dead。 34. The workers were made ______ extra work on weekends. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 【答案】A 【解析】 make被动语态必须还原to，be made to do sth。 35. The movie _______ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】B 【解析】考查行为动词的延续性用法。begin 是瞬间动词，不能与 for ten minutes 连用，须转换为延续性短语 be on；又因 when I got 为过去时间，主句用过去完成时 had been on。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Have you noticed that kids from different countries may say similar words for mother, like "mama"? It is not just a lucky accident. Some experts have studied this special language fact. One expert explained: human beings can easily make open-mouth sounds. The sound "ah" needs almost no movement of tongue or lips. If you open and close your lips quickly two times, you will get the sound "m-m". That is exactly how we get the word "mama". When little babies are fed, they often make this "m" sound. So they use "mama" to show they feel hungry. Different cultures create their own words for moms, and many of them are built on such easy sounds. Many languages have similar words for mother. A research team found that even 3-day-old babies can notice repetitive sounds. Words such as "mama" and "papa" belong to this kind of sound. It shows that newborn babies are able to tell repeated sounds from birth. So it is not a coincidence(巧合). There is a scientific reason why many languages around the world share similar simple "child words". Babies' physical ability to produce sounds plays an important role. 36. What does the underlined word "repetitive" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Repeated many times. B. Very soft and gentle. C. Extremely loud and clear. D. Different from each other. 37. Why does the author mention that babies use "mama" to show hunger? A. To prove that babies learn this word from their mothers. B. To explain how babies naturally connect sounds with needs. C. To show that babies prefer "mama" to other sounds. D. To suggest that all babies say "mama" first. 38. What does the research team's finding suggest about newborn babies? A. They can learn a foreign language within three days. B. They have the natural ability to recognize repeated sounds. C. They can only hear sounds from their own language. D. They prefer listening to music rather than human speech. 39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Similar "mama" words are just a lucky accident. B. Tongue must move a lot to make the sound "ah". C. Few languages use simple sounds for mother. D. "Mama" can be used by babies to show hunger. 40. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare different words for mother across cultures. B. To encourage parents to teach their babies to speak earlier. C. To argue that babies are smarter than adults think. D. To explain the scientific reason for a language similarity. 【导语】 文章从科学角度解释，为什么世界多种语言里称呼母亲的"mama"发音高度相近，和婴儿发声生理特点有关。 【答案汇总】 36.A　37.B　38.B　39.D　40.D 【逐题解析】36.词义猜测题。repetitive意为"重复的"，文中提到"mama"和"papa"属于这类声音，且婴儿出生三天就能识别。B、C、D均不符合词义。 37.写作目的题。第二段提到婴儿在吃奶时发出"m"音，并用"mama"表达饥饿，是为了说明婴儿如何自然地用声音表达需求。A"跟母亲学的"与原文"容易发音"矛盾；C"更喜欢"无依据；D"都说mama"过于绝对。 38.细节理解题。第四段"even 3-day-old babies can notice repetitive sounds...newborn babies are able to tell repeated sounds from birth"说明婴儿天生具有识别重复声音的能力。A"三天学会外语"错误；C"只能听母语"无依据；D"更喜欢音乐"无依据。 39.细节判断题。第二段明确说"So they use 'mama' to show they feel hungry"。A与首段"not just a lucky accident"矛盾；C与"Many languages have similar words"矛盾；B与"the sound 'ah' needs almost no movement of tongue"矛盾。 40.写作目的题。全文从科学角度解释为何多种语言中"mama"发音相似，并用专家解释和研究发现支撑这一观点。A"比较不同说法"只是表面；C"婴儿比成人聪明"过度推断；B"鼓励早教"无依据。 B Do you sometimes have trouble falling asleep at night? Try reading a real paper book! Studies show people reading before bed usually sleep better and longer than those who do not. One study invited nearly 500 participants. One group read paper books in bed for 15-30 minutes before sleep. Another group did not read in bed. All of them could not take in anything with caffeine one hour before bedtime. After seven days, forty-two percent of readers said they slept much better. Reading helps sleep because it brings relaxation. When you read in bed, your heart beats slower and your body muscles become relaxed. Good reading materials can calm your mind and clear daily stress away. Besides, reading paper books means you will not look at phone or computer screens. Screen light is bad for sleep. But e-books read on screens are different. They still send out blue light. Blue light will make it harder for you to fall asleep. It cannot bring you the same good effect as real physical books. If you hope to get better sleep quality, you'd better choose real paper books for your night-time reading. 41. What does the underlined word "caffeine" in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. A type of drink that helps people sleep. B. A substance found in coffee and tea that keeps people awake. C. A kind of medicine used to treat headaches. D. A chemical added to paper books to make them smell good. 42. The study mentioned in Paragraph 2 is mainly used to ______. A. show that most people have trouble sleeping B. suggest that caffeine has no effect on sleep C. prove that reading paper books before bed improves sleep D. compare different reading habits among age groups 43. Which of the following statements about sleep is TRUE according to the passage? A. Screen reading can help people fall asleep faster. B. Drinking coffee before bed helps improve sleep. C. Reading paper books can slow down heart beats. D. Only 42% of readers get better sleep from reading. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Paper books are cheaper than e-books. B. Screen reading is less helpful for sleep because of blue light. C. E-books are more popular than paper books. D. Blue light can help people fall asleep faster. 45. What is the author's attitude toward reading paper books before bed? A. Strongly supportive. B. Slightly doubtful. C. Completely against. D. Neutral and uninterested. 【导语】本文通过研究介绍睡前阅读纸质书籍有助于改善睡眠，同时指出电子屏幕蓝光会破坏睡眠质量。 【答案汇总】 41.B　42.C　43.C　44.B　45.A 【逐题解析】 41.词义猜测题。第二段提到参与者睡前不能摄入含caffeine的东西，结合生活常识及上下文，caffeine是咖啡因，存在于咖啡和茶中，能让人保持清醒。A"助睡眠"与"不能摄入"矛盾；C、D无依据。 42.写作目的题。作者引用该研究是为了证明睡前阅读纸质书有助于改善睡眠。A"大多数人睡眠有问题"无依据；B"咖啡因无影响"与"不能摄入"矛盾；D"不同年龄段"未涉及。 43.细节判断题。第三段"When you read in bed, your heart beats slower"说明C正确。A与"blue light makes it harder to fall asleep"矛盾；B与"could not take in caffeine"矛盾；D过于绝对，42%只是该研究中的数据。 44.段落主旨题。第四段指出屏幕阅读发出蓝光，不利于入睡，因此不如纸质书有益。A"价格"未提及；C"更受欢迎"无依据；D与原文"blue light makes it harder"矛盾。 45.观点态度题。全文积极推荐睡前阅读纸质书，末段"you'd better choose real paper books"明确表达了作者的强烈支持态度。B"怀疑"、C"反对"、D"中立"均不符合全文基调。 C Good eating habits help our bodies grow strong. We need fruit, vegetables, meat and grains. Food like hamburgers and sweets taste nice, yet eating too much of them brings health trouble. Ethan loved sweet food from an early age. He enjoyed pizza, fried food and hamburgers. He drank lots of sugary drinks. The sweeter food was, the more Ethan liked it. One morning, his mom told him: "You eat too much sugar. This must stop." Ethan smiled, for he really loved sweet food. But one day when he was eating breakfast with juice, cereal and a sweet donut, a sharp pain suddenly hit his teeth. He cried and held the side of his face. "You have to see the dentist," his mother said. Ethan feared seeing dentists. He tried to take another bite, and his teeth hurt terribly. He finally gave in. At the dentist's office, Ethan asked: "Why are those tasty foods bad for me?" The dentist explained: "Your favourite food is full of sugar and fat. You need healthy food for teeth, eyes and brain. If you refuse to change eating habits, we will not buy fast food or sweets for you." From the next day, Ethan's meals would have eggs, bread, fresh fruit and milk. No sweets would appear in breakfast or lunch. He could only have fruit or yogurt for dessert. Though Ethan was not happy, the terrible tooth pain made him accept the new rules. 46. What does the dentist mean by "Your favourite food is full of sugar and fat"? A. Sweet food is the most delicious food. B. Sweet food contains unhealthy ingredients. C. Sweet food is too expensive to buy. D. Sweet food is hard to digest. 47. What made Ethan finally agree to go to the dentist? A. His mother's strict order. B. His school teacher's advice. C. The unbearable pain in his teeth. D. The dentist's special invitation. 48. Which of the following best describes the change in Ethan's diet? A. From sugary food to healthy food. B. From homemade meals to fast food. C. From fruits to sweet donuts. D. From three meals to two meals. 49. Why did Ethan accept the new eating rules even though he was unhappy? A. He wanted to make his mother happy. B. He wanted to prove he could change. C. The tooth pain forced him to change. D. The dentist promised him more sweets. 50. What is the main lesson the author wants to teach through Ethan's story? A. Fast food always tastes better than home-cooked meals. B. It is never too late to change bad eating habits. C. Children should never eat any sweet food. D. Dentists can cure any tooth problem easily. 【导语】故事讲述男孩伊森爱吃甜食，牙齿出现疼痛之后，懂得要养成健康饮食习惯。 【答案汇总】 46.B　47.C　48.A　49.C　50.B 【逐题解析】46.句意理解题。牙医指出Ethan喜欢的食物含有大量糖和脂肪，即含有不健康的成分。A"最美味"与牙医的批评语气矛盾；C"太贵"、D"难消化"文中均未提及。 47.细节理解题。第四段"He tried to take another bite, and his teeth hurt terribly. He finally gave in"说明牙痛无法忍受是他最终妥协的原因。A"妈妈的命令"不是直接原因；B、D无依据。 48.细节理解题。Ethan原来吃披萨、汉堡、含糖饮料，后来改为鸡蛋、面包、新鲜水果和牛奶，说明饮食从含糖食物转为健康食物。B与原文相反；C与原文相反（水果变为健康的甜点）；D"三餐变两餐"未提及。 49.细节理解题。末段"the terrible tooth pain made him accept the new rules"直接说明牙痛迫使他接受新规则。A"让妈妈开心"无依据；B"证明自己能改变"无依据；D"牙医答应给更多糖"与牙医建议相反。 50.主旨理解题。Ethan从爱吃甜食到牙痛后被迫改变饮食习惯，说明即使有坏习惯，也永远不算太晚去改变。A"快餐更好"与主题相反；C"从不吃甜食"过于绝对；D"牙医能治任何问题"偏离故事重点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，是行为动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 考点训练卷·行为动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — How long will you stay here? — ______. A. At 8 o’clock B. In Wuhan C. For two days D. With my parents 2. She enjoys ______ novels in her free time. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 3. —Would you mind ______ the window? It's too cold here. —Of course not. A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed 4. He plans ______ his grandparents next summer vacation. A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. to visit 5. She decided ______ harder from then on. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 6. Light ______ faster than sound. It is a well-known truth. A. travels B. travel C. travelled D. will travel 7. Nobody ______ what will happen in the future. A. know B. knows C. knew D. knowing 8. Many doctors took part ______ the medical task last year. A. on B. at C. to D. in 9. The old man ______ in this small town since 2010. A. has lived B. lives C. lived D. is living 10. Please _______ the blackboard carefully. The teacher is writing the key points. A. see B. watch C. look at D. look 11. My father _______ me a new bike if I get good grades in the exam. A. buys B. will buy C. bought D. has bought 12. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go for a picnic. A. will be B. was C. are D. is 13. Many trees ______ by students every spring. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. are planting 14. A great number of letters ______ by volunteers every year. A. are written B. write C. wrote D. were written 15. He _______ a bad cold last Sunday, so he _______ at home all day. A. has caught; has stayed B. caught; stayed C. catches; stays D. was catching; was staying 16. He _______ his pen five days ago. He _______ it for five days. A. lost; has lost B. has lost; lost C. loses; has D. lost; has had 17. He ______ to Beijing twice. He knows a lot about the city. A. has gone B. went C. has been D. goes 18. The teacher asked us _______ so much noise in the classroom. A. not to make B. don’t make C. not make D. to not make 19. He ______ this bike for three years. He bought it in 2023. A. has bought B. has had C. bought D. buys 20. He ______ the army two years ago, so he has ______ the army for two years. A. joined; joined B. has joined; been in C. joins; joins D. joined; been in 21. The boy _______ his bike to school every day. A. by  B. on  C. rides  D. takes 22. The accident ______ on a rainy night last month. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. happening 23. The boss made the workers ______ for twelve hours every day in the old days. A. to work B. work C. working D. worked 24. The little girl heard someone ______ in the next room at midnight. A. cries B. cried C. to cry D. cry 25. Please give ______. This book is for her. A. her the book B. the book her C. she the book D. the book to she 26. My mother bought ______ yesterday. A. a new bag me B. me to a new bag C. me a new bag D. a new bag for I 27. I saw him _______ football on the playground just now. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 28. I _______ this book for two weeks. I have to return it to the library tomorrow. A. have borrowed B. borrowed C. keep D. have kept 29. The new library _______ next year. It will be the largest one in our city. A. builds B. is built C. will be built D. will build 30. The students ______ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A. were cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. are cleaning 31. The problem ______ at the meeting yesterday afternoon. A. discussed B. was discussed C. discusses D. is discussed 32. I ______ from my old friend last week. A. hear  B. hear from  C. heard from  D. heard 33. The old man _______ for five years. His family still miss him very much. A. has died B. died C. has been dead D. was dead 34. The workers were made ______ extra work on weekends. A. to do B. do C. doing D. done 35. The movie _______ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema. A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Have you noticed that kids from different countries may say similar words for mother, like "mama"? It is not just a lucky accident. Some experts have studied this special language fact. One expert explained: human beings can easily make open-mouth sounds. The sound "ah" needs almost no movement of tongue or lips. If you open and close your lips quickly two times, you will get the sound "m-m". That is exactly how we get the word "mama". When little babies are fed, they often make this "m" sound. So they use "mama" to show they feel hungry. Different cultures create their own words for moms, and many of them are built on such easy sounds. Many languages have similar words for mother. A research team found that even 3-day-old babies can notice repetitive sounds. Words such as "mama" and "papa" belong to this kind of sound. It shows that newborn babies are able to tell repeated sounds from birth. So it is not a coincidence(巧合). There is a scientific reason why many languages around the world share similar simple "child words". Babies' physical ability to produce sounds plays an important role. 36. What does the underlined word "repetitive" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Repeated many times. B. Very soft and gentle. C. Extremely loud and clear. D. Different from each other. 37. Why does the author mention that babies use "mama" to show hunger? A. To prove that babies learn this word from their mothers. B. To explain how babies naturally connect sounds with needs. C. To show that babies prefer "mama" to other sounds. D. To suggest that all babies say "mama" first. 38. What does the research team's finding suggest about newborn babies? A. They can learn a foreign language within three days. B. They have the natural ability to recognize repeated sounds. C. They can only hear sounds from their own language. D. They prefer listening to music rather than human speech. 39. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Similar "mama" words are just a lucky accident. B. Tongue must move a lot to make the sound "ah". C. Few languages use simple sounds for mother. D. "Mama" can be used by babies to show hunger. 40. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To compare different words for mother across cultures. B. To encourage parents to teach their babies to speak earlier. C. To argue that babies are smarter than adults think. D. To explain the scientific reason for a language similarity. B Do you sometimes have trouble falling asleep at night? Try reading a real paper book! Studies show people reading before bed usually sleep better and longer than those who do not. One study invited nearly 500 participants. One group read paper books in bed for 15-30 minutes before sleep. Another group did not read in bed. All of them could not take in anything with caffeine one hour before bedtime. After seven days, forty-two percent of readers said they slept much better. Reading helps sleep because it brings relaxation. When you read in bed, your heart beats slower and your body muscles become relaxed. Good reading materials can calm your mind and clear daily stress away. Besides, reading paper books means you will not look at phone or computer screens. Screen light is bad for sleep. But e-books read on screens are different. They still send out blue light. Blue light will make it harder for you to fall asleep. It cannot bring you the same good effect as real physical books. If you hope to get better sleep quality, you'd better choose real paper books for your night-time reading. 41. What does the underlined word "caffeine" in Paragraph 2 most probably refer to? A. A type of drink that helps people sleep. B. A substance found in coffee and tea that keeps people awake. C. A kind of medicine used to treat headaches. D. A chemical added to paper books to make them smell good. 42. The study mentioned in Paragraph 2 is mainly used to ______. A. show that most people have trouble sleeping B. suggest that caffeine has no effect on sleep C. prove that reading paper books before bed improves sleep D. compare different reading habits among age groups 43. Which of the following statements about sleep is TRUE according to the passage? A. Screen reading can help people fall asleep faster. B. Drinking coffee before bed helps improve sleep. C. Reading paper books can slow down heart beats. D. Only 42% of readers get better sleep from reading. 44. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Paper books are cheaper than e-books. B. Screen reading is less helpful for sleep because of blue light. C. E-books are more popular than paper books. D. Blue light can help people fall asleep faster. 45. What is the author's attitude toward reading paper books before bed? A. Strongly supportive. B. Slightly doubtful. C. Completely against. D. Neutral and uninterested. C Good eating habits help our bodies grow strong. We need fruit, vegetables, meat and grains. Food like hamburgers and sweets taste nice, yet eating too much of them brings health trouble. Ethan loved sweet food from an early age. He enjoyed pizza, fried food and hamburgers. He drank lots of sugary drinks. The sweeter food was, the more Ethan liked it. One morning, his mom told him: "You eat too much sugar. This must stop." Ethan smiled, for he really loved sweet food. But one day when he was eating breakfast with juice, cereal and a sweet donut, a sharp pain suddenly hit his teeth. He cried and held the side of his face. "You have to see the dentist," his mother said. Ethan feared seeing dentists. He tried to take another bite, and his teeth hurt terribly. He finally gave in. At the dentist's office, Ethan asked: "Why are those tasty foods bad for me?" The dentist explained: "Your favourite food is full of sugar and fat. You need healthy food for teeth, eyes and brain. If you refuse to change eating habits, we will not buy fast food or sweets for you." From the next day, Ethan's meals would have eggs, bread, fresh fruit and milk. No sweets would appear in breakfast or lunch. He could only have fruit or yogurt for dessert. Though Ethan was not happy, the terrible tooth pain made him accept the new rules. 46. What does the dentist mean by "Your favourite food is full of sugar and fat"? A. Sweet food is the most delicious food. B. Sweet food contains unhealthy ingredients. C. Sweet food is too expensive to buy. D. Sweet food is hard to digest. 47. What made Ethan finally agree to go to the dentist? A. His mother's strict order. B. His school teacher's advice. C. The unbearable pain in his teeth. D. The dentist's special invitation. 48. Which of the following best describes the change in Ethan's diet? A. From sugary food to healthy food. B. From homemade meals to fast food. C. From fruits to sweet donuts. D. From three meals to two meals. 49. Why did Ethan accept the new eating rules even though he was unhappy? A. He wanted to make his mother happy. B. He wanted to prove he could change. C. The tooth pain forced him to change. D. The dentist promised him more sweets. 50. What is the main lesson the author wants to teach through Ethan's story? A. Fast food always tastes better than home-cooked meals. B. It is never too late to change bad eating habits. C. Children should never eat any sweet food. D. Dentists can cure any tooth problem easily. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $