第20卷 系动词-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦系动词核心考点，通过单项选择系统覆盖感官、状态、变化系动词用法，结合语境考查语法应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（如2题smell、3题look等）|语境中考查系动词辨析及搭配|从感官系动词到状态、变化系动词，覆盖基本用法及时态| |阅读理解|15题（3篇语篇）|语篇理解考查综合语言能力|在语境中应用系动词相关语法知识|

在编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是系动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·系动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — I’m so sorry for breaking your cup. — ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I don't think so 【答案】A 【解析】考查交际用语。对方因打碎杯子道歉，回应应表示"没关系"。A项 It doesn't matter 意为"没关系"，是回应道歉的常用表达，故选A。B项 You're welcome 用于回应感谢；C项 Thank you 用于致谢；D项 I don't think so 表示"我不这么认为"，用于表达不同意见，均不符合道歉回应语境。 2. The flowers in the garden now __ sweet after the spring rain. A. smelled B. smell like C. are smelling D. smell 【答案】D 【解析】 考查感官系动词。smell为感官系动词，后接形容词sweet作表语，表示“闻起来……”，描述主语flowers的特征。感官系动词一般不用于进行时态（排除C）；题干时间状语now与语境相符，但感官系动词通常用一般现在时表当前状态，不用进行时。smell like后需接名词（如smell like roses），而sweet为形容词，故排除B。D项smell为一般现在时，符合语法和语境。故选D。 3. The old photo ______ very interesting. My dad took it 20 years ago. A. is look B. looks like C. looks D. look 【答案】C 【解析】 "look" 是感官连系动词，后接形容词（interesting）表"看起来……"，无需加"like"（接名词时用like，如look like a park）；主语"the old photo"是单数，动词用第三人称单数"looks"，故选C。 4. The cotton quilt ______ soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. feels like C. feels D. is feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 考查感官系动词。feel为感官系动词，后接形容词soft作表语，表示“摸起来”。feel like后接名词，soft为形容词，故排除B。感官系动词无被动（A）和进行时态（D），故选C。 5. You ______ pale today. Are you feeling OK? A. are looking B. look C. are looked D. looked 【答案】B 【解析】 考查感官系动词。look为感官系动词，后接形容词pale作表语，表示“看起来”。感官系动词不用于进行时态（A）和被动（C），D为过去时与today不符，故选B。 6. The cake ______ delicious. Everyone wants to try a piece. A. tastes like B. is tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 考查感官系动词。taste为感官系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语，表示“尝起来”。感官系动词无被动（B）和进行时态（C），taste like后接名词，delicious为形容词，排除A，故选D。 7. The math problem ______ easy, but many students can't solve it. A. appears like B. appears C. appear D. is appear 【答案】B 【解析】 "appear" 是状态连系动词，后接形容词（easy）表"看起来……"，不接"like"；主语"the math problem"是单数，动词用"appears"，故选B。 8. The milk in the fridge has gone ______. Don't drink it. A. well B. badly C. bad D. wrongly 【答案】C 【解析】 考查变化系动词。go为变化系动词，后接形容词bad作表语，意为“变质”。badly为副词，不能作表语；well与go搭配意为“进展顺利”，与语境不符，故选C。 9. The days get ______ as winter approaches. A. shorter and shorter B. more and more short C. short and short D. more short 【答案】A 【解析】 考查变化系动词+比较级连用。get为变化系动词，后接形容词比较级shorter and shorter作表语，表示“越来越短”。单音节词比较级用-er形式，而非more形式（B/D），C形式错误，故选A。 10. His voice ______ deep and strong, suitable for singing opera. A. is sounding B. is sounded C. sounds like D. sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 考查感官系动词。sound为感官系动词，后接形容词deep作表语，表示“听起来”。感官系动词无被动（B）和进行时态（A），sounds like后接名词，deep为形容词，排除C，故选D。 11. The room ______ messy after the children played in it. A. was looking at B. was looked C. looked D. looks at 【答案】C 【解析】 考查感官系动词。look为感官系动词，后接形容词messy作表语，表示“看起来”。感官系动词无被动（B）和进行时态（A），look at为实义动词短语表示“看……”，后接宾语，与语境不符，故选C。 12. The medicine tasted ______, but it really helped me recover. A. terrible B. terribly C. terribleness D. with bitterness 【答案】A 【解析】 考查感官系动词。taste为感官系动词，后接形容词terrible作表语，表示“尝起来……”，此处意为“药尝起来很苦/难吃”。感官系动词用于描述主语的特征，表语须由形容词充当。B项terribly为副词，不能作表语；C项terribleness为名词，不能作表语；D项with bitterness为介词短语，不能直接作系动词的表语。故选A。 13. The young teacher ______ very patient with the students in her class. A. is seeming B. is seemed C. seems like D. seems 【答案】D 【解析】 考查状态系动词。seem为状态系动词，后接形容词patient作表语，表示“似乎”。seem为静态动词，不用于进行时态（A）和被动（B），seems like后应接名词，patient为形容词，排除C，故选D。 14. Something has ______ wrong with my computer. It won't start. A. gone badly B. gone C. gone bad D. turned 【答案】B 【解析】 考查变化系动词固定搭配。go wrong 为固定搭配，意为"出故障/出问题"，go 为变化系动词，后接形容词 wrong 作表语。A 项 badly 为副词，不能作表语；C 项 go bad 意为"变质"，用于食物，不用于设备故障；D 项 turned 不与 wrong 搭配。故选 B。 15. The weather forecast says it ______ much colder next month than this month. A. gets B. will get C. is getting D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 考查变化系动词与一般将来时。get 为变化系动词，后接形容词 colder 作表语。时间状语 next month 指向确定的将来时间，谓语需用一般将来时 will get。A一般现在时、C现在进行时、D一般过去时均不能与 next month 搭配表将来。故选 B。 16. When the teacher called his name, the little boy's face ______ red with embarrassment. A. was growing B. went C. became D. turned to 【答案】B 【解析】 考查变化系动词。`go red`为口语表达，可以描述因情绪造成的脸红；`grow`强调逐步变化，不符合脸红瞬间发生的语境；`become`语法成立，但较少用于描述瞬时脸色变化；`turned to`后接名词，不能接形容词 red。注：描述脸红最通用表达为 turn red，本卷选项未设置，因此选 B。故选 B。 17. The famous scientist's story ______ true after years of investigation. A. grew B. turned C. proved D. fell 【答案】C 【解析】 考查状态系动词固定搭配。prove为状态系动词，proved true为常见搭配，表示“被证实是真的”。turned后接表语多指“变成”；grew强调“逐渐变得”；fell后接表语指“进入某种状态”，均不符合，故选C。 18. The new method proved ______ in solving the problem. Many students used it successfully. A. was effective B. effective C. is proving D. was proving 【答案】B 【解析】考查表象系动词 prove 的用法。prove 作系动词意为"证明是"，后直接接形容词 effective 作表语；无被动语态（排除 A）。根据后句 used it successfully（过去时），主句也用过去时 proved；is proving/was proving 为进行时，系动词不用于进行时（排除 C/D）。故选 B。 19. He ______ asleep as soon as he lay down after three sleepless nights. A. went B. fell C. turned D. grew 【答案】B 【解析】 考查变化系动词固定搭配。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“入睡”，fall为变化系动词，表示状态的转变。go to sleep也是固定搭配，但go后接asleep不常见；C/D均不与asleep搭配，故选B。 20. Leaves turn ______ when autumn arrives. A. gold B. a gold C. to gold D. goldenly 【答案】A 【解析】 考查变化系动词 turn。turn 后可接名词`gold`表示变成金黄色；描述颜色更常用形容词`golden`。B 选项多冠词错误；turn 后面不接介词 to，排除 C；goldenly 是副词，不能作表语，排除 D。故选 A。 21. Please ______ quiet while the baby is sleeping. A. keep B. stay C. remain D. All of the above 【答案】D 【解析】 考查状态系动词辨析。keep/stay/remain均可作系动词，后接形容词quiet作表语，表示“保持安静”。三者均可与形容词quiet搭配使用，故选D。 22. The task seemed too hard ______ the new students. A. to B. with C. of D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 考查系动词固定句式。seem + adj. + for sb. 表示“对某人来说似乎……”。It seems/seemed too hard for sb.是固定搭配，介词用for，故选D。 23. The old man ______ calm in the face of danger, which surprised everyone. A. remained B. was remained C. to remain D. remaining 【答案】A 【解析】 考查状态系动词。remain为状态系动词，后接形容词calm作表语，表示“保持冷静”。句中“in the face of danger”作状语，主语the old man为单数，一般过去时谓语用remained。系动词无被动语态（排除B），不定式（C）和现在分词（D）不能单独作谓语，故选A。 24. He turned ______ of the company in his forties after years of hard work. A. a manager B. the manager C. manager D. managers 【答案】C 【解析】 考查变化系动词+名词作表语。turn作系动词时意为“成为”，后接名词作表语时通常不加冠词，表示“成为……”。manager为职位名词，不加冠词，故选C。 25. The problem turned out ______ than we had expected. A. easier B. more easy C. most easy D. easily 【答案】A 【解析】 考查系动词短语+比较级。turn out为系动词短语，后接形容词作表语。than提示用比较级，easy的比较级为easier（单音节词变y为i加-er），故选A。 26. The plan seemed ______ at first, but it worked perfectly in the end. A. difficultly B. difficulty C. with difficulty D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 考查状态系动词。seem为状态系动词，后接形容词difficult作表语，表示“似乎困难”。系动词用于连接主语和描述主语状态、特征的词语（即表语），表语通常由形容词或名词充当。A项difficultly为副词，不能作表语；B项difficulty为名词，虽可作表语，但意为“困难”这一抽象概念，与“计划似乎困难”的语境不符（此处应描述计划的特征，而非计划本身是“困难”）；C项with difficulty为介词短语，不能直接作系动词的表语。故选D。 27. The experiment turned out ______ in the end after many failures. A. successfully B. to success C. with success D. a success 【答案】D 【解析】 考查系动词短语+名词作表语。turn out为系动词短语，后接名词success作表语，意为“结果是一个成功”。success为可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a。A为副词不能作表语，B/C介词短语不符合系动词用法，故选D。 28. He grew ______ as he waited for the important phone call. A. impatience B. impatiently C. more and more impatient D. to be impatient 【答案】C 【解析】 考查变化系动词与比较级连用。grow为变化系动词，意为“逐渐变得”，后接形容词impatient作表语。随着等待时间推移，“变得越来越不耐烦”强调程度递增，需用“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构，即more and more impatient。A项impatience为名词，不能作表语；B项impatiently为副词，不能作表语；D项to be impatient为不定式短语，不能直接作系动词的表语。故选C。 29. The girl seemed ______ when she heard the exam results. A. happily B. happy C. to happy D. happiness 【答案】B 【解析】 考查状态系动词+形容词作表语。seem为状态系动词，后接形容词happy作表语，表示“似乎开心”。happily为副词不能作表语（A）；to happy语法错误（C）；happiness为名词，seem后可接名词，但此处强调“开心的”，形容词更贴切，故选B。 30. The weather ______ warmer day by day as spring approaches. A. gets B. is getting C. is got D. was getting 【答案】B 【解析】 考查变化系动词 get。`day by day`强调日复一日逐步发生的变化，现在进行时`is getting`更能体现渐变过程。gets 一般现在时语法成立，但侧重客观常态；is got 为错误被动语态；was getting 过去时态，与`as spring approaches`现在的语境不符。故选 B。 31. The dish ______ really delicious at the dinner party last night. A. tasted B. was tasted C. tastes D. tastes like 【答案】A 【解析】考查感官系动词。taste 为感官系动词，意为"尝起来"，后接形容词 delicious 作表语；无被动语态（排除 B）。根据 last night 用过去时 tasted（排除 C 现在时）。tastes like 后接名词，delicious 为形容词（排除 D）。故选 A。 32. He has remained ______ in this small town since he retired five years ago. A. silently B. being silent C. silent D. to keep silent 【答案】C 【解析】 考查状态系动词+形容词作表语。remain为状态系动词，后接形容词silent作表语，表示“保持沉默”。silently为副词不能作表语（A）；being silent中being多余（B）；to keep silent为不定式结构，不符合remain的系动词用法，故选C。 33. The soup ______ too salty. You ______ too much salt. A. tastes; have put B. tastes; are putting C. is tasted; have put D. is tasting; put 【答案】A 【解析】 考查感官系动词与现在完成时。taste为感官系动词，后接形容词salty作表语，表示“尝起来”，无被动（C）和进行时态（D）。第二空强调“已经放了太多盐”，用现在完成时have put，故选A。 34. The leaves on the trees turn ______ in autumn every year. A. brownly B. to be brown C. being brown D. brown 【答案】D 【解析】 考查变化系动词+形容词作表语。turn为变化系动词，后接形容词brown作表语，表示“变成棕色”。brownly为副词不能作表语（A）；to be brown/being brown不符合turn的用法（B/C），故选D。 35. The vegetables from the farm ______ fresh and ______ delicious when cooked. A. look; smell B. look; are smelled C. are looked; smell D. look; are smelling 【答案】A 【解析】 考查两个感官系动词并列使用。look 后接形容词 fresh（"看起来新鲜"），smell 后接形容词 delicious（"闻起来美味"）。两个感官系动词均无被动（排除 B/C），均不用于进行时（排除 D）。故选 A。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A In July, Ted visited Nanning and shared his travel story online: On my last day in Nanning, I decided to take it easy and go for a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city center. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered up because the building was being repaired (修理). Maybe it's just the city's way of telling me to come back another day. Then I walked to a neighborhood called Huaxingli. I heard it was good for taking photos. And it really was! I took many nice ones. The red brick buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighborhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful. Next, I walked to the Guangdong Guild Hall, an old building built by businessmen from Guangdong. I thought there might be a museum inside, but it was a shop selling local things. Right across from the hall, I found a small shop selling coffee and Banh Mi (越南法棍) sandwiches. I enjoyed both while sitting at a small table on the sidewalk. After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it's lively in the evenings. My last stop was Three Streets and Two Alleys, a shopping area. It was a bit boring, so I didn't stay long. Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn't smell very nice, but it tasted delicious! All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I'm thinking about which city to visit next. 36. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wall painting. B. The city center. C. The building. D. The neighborhood. 37. What did Ted think of the neighborhood Huaxingli? A. It was clean and tidy. B. It was dirty and boring. C. It was rich and modern. D. It was noisy and crowded. 38. What did Ted do at the Guangdong Guild Hall area? A. He visited a museum inside the hall. B. He bought some local things and had a sandwich. C. He met some businessmen from Guangdong. D. He took photos of the old red brick buildings. 39. What is the correct order of Ted's activities? ① Going to the city center ② Enjoying luosifen in the hotel ③ Having a sandwich on the street ④ Taking photos at Huaxingli ⑤ Visiting Minsheng Dock and Three Streets and Two Alleys A. ①→④→③→⑤→② B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→③→②→⑤→④ D. ①→④→⑤→③→② 40. What can we infer from Ted's travel story? A. Ted prefers famous tourist attractions over local neighborhoods. B. Ted is a careful planner who follows his schedule strictly. C. Ted is open-minded and enjoys discovering local features. D. Ted didn't enjoy his trip because of the hot weather. 【导语】本文讲述了Ted在南宁进行城市漫步的旅行经历，他探索了当地街区、品尝了特色美食，并发现了每座城市的独特魅力。 【答案汇总】 36.A　37.A　38.B　39.A　40.C 【逐题解析】36.指代判断题。第二段"First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered up"中的it指代前面的"one"，即"one wall painting"。故选A。 37.细节理解题。第二段明确描述Huaxingli"was clean and well-kept"，故选A。B"脏且无聊"、C"富有且现代"、D"嘈杂且拥挤"均与原文描述相反。 38.细节理解题。第三段提到广东会馆"was a shop selling local things"，对面有卖咖啡和越南法棍的店，Ted在路边小桌享用，故选B"买当地特产和吃三明治"。A"参观博物馆"错误，原文说"thought there might be a museum but it was a shop"；C"遇到广东商人"、D"拍红砖建筑照片"（那是Huaxingli的）均与地点不符。 39.排序题。根据原文顺序：乘地铁到市中心（①）→ Huaxingli拍照（④）→ 广东会馆附近吃三明治（③）→ 民生码头和三街两巷（⑤）→ 回酒店吃螺蛳粉（②）。故选A。B/C/D顺序均与原文不符。 40.推理判断题。Ted在南宁探索了墙画、社区、会馆、码头、夜市，品尝当地美食，最后说"every city in China has its own features"并思考下一站去哪，说明他乐于探索当地特色，故选C。A"更喜欢著名景点"与探索社区矛盾；B"严格按计划"与寻找墙画失败仍欣然接受不符；D"不享受旅行"与"quite enjoyed"矛盾。 B Our world has many special local customs. One thing that seems normal in one place may look strange to visitors from other areas. Here are three interesting examples. In Nicaragua, local people use lips to point towards things instead of fingers. People pucker their lips and send them toward the thing they want others to notice. Pointing with fingers is considered impolite there. Using lips is a more polite way to show directions. For many countries, cemeteries are sad and scary places. But in Denmark, things are different. Local people treat cemeteries as nice public social spaces. Cemeteries there are clean and beautiful. When weather becomes warm, citizens gather there for fun. Some famous persons are buried in these cemeteries, so you may meet lots of people there. Greece has one special wedding custom. People pretend to spit near the bride to drive away bad luck. They do not really spit. They loudly say "ftou, ftou, ftou" instead. It stands for best wishes for the new couple. When you hear people say such words in other important moments, they hope bad things will stay away from you and your family. 41. What does the word "pucker" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. To close tightly. B. To open widely. C. To move quickly. D. To press together. 42. How do Danish people view their cemeteries differently from people in many other countries? A. They consider cemeteries as scary places to avoid. B. They see cemeteries as enjoyable social gathering places. C. They only visit cemeteries during winter months. D. They believe cemeteries should be closed to the public. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Greek wedding custom? A. People really spit on the bride. B. People say "ftou, ftou, ftou" to show good wishes. C. People keep silent during the whole wedding. D. People only use this custom at funerals. 44. What do these three customs have in common? A. All of them come from African countries. B. They are all about body-language communication. C. They may seem unusual to people from other cultures. D. All of them take place during wedding parties. 45. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a culture blog. B. In a science research report. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a geography textbook for exams. 【导语】文章介绍尼加拉瓜、丹麦、希腊三处独特民俗，说明不同地域有着不一样的文化习惯。 【答案汇总】 41.D　42.B　43.B　44.C　45.A 【逐题解析】41.词义猜测题。第二段"People pucker their lips and send them toward the thing"描述用嘴唇指方向的动作，pucker lips意为"噘起嘴唇"，即把嘴唇收拢。A"紧闭"、B"张大"、C"快速移动"均不符合噘嘴的动作特征。 42.细节理解题。第三段"Local people treat cemeteries as nice public social spaces"说明丹麦人把墓地视为社交场所。A与原文"not sad and scary"相反；C"只在冬天"与"when weather becomes warm"相反；D"关闭"与"public"相反。 43.细节理解题。第四段"They loudly say 'ftou, ftou, ftou' instead. It stands for best wishes"说明B正确。A与"do not really spit"矛盾；C"全程沉默"无依据；D"仅用于葬礼"与"wedding"矛盾。 44.推理判断题。第一段"One thing that seems normal in one place may look strange to visitors"及下文三个例子表明，这些风俗对外人来说可能显得奇怪。A错误，来源不同；B错误，丹麦墓地风俗不涉及肢体语言；D错误，只有希腊风俗与婚礼有关。 45.推理判断题。本篇介绍世界各地风俗，最可能出现在文化博客。B科学报告、C医学杂志、D应试地理课本均不符合文章风格。 C When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that "Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding… takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions." So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn't all bad. "If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we'd miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival." 46. According to the passage, what is the best environment for concentration? A. A loud music room. B. A completely silent room. C. A busy office with many people. D. A room with a TV playing loudly. 47. What does the underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Making something louder. B. Adding more of something. C. Getting rid of something completely. D. Changing something into something else. 48. What does Nilli Lavie's research suggest about staying focused? A. Easy tasks help people concentrate better. B. Visually demanding tasks can reduce distractions. C. Listening to music is the best way to stay focused. D. Taking breaks is more important than working hard. 49. Why does the author mention chewing gum in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that gum is good for health. B. To suggest a practical way to stay focused. C. To show that gum can make people hungry. D. To compare gum with other snacks. 50. What does the author think of distraction at the end of the passage? A. It is sometimes necessary for survival. B. It is completely useless and should be avoided. C. It only happens when people are tired. D. It is the main cause of failure. 【导语】 本文介绍了如何在充满干扰的世界中保持专注，包括消除噪音、大脑训练、实用技巧，以及分心的积极作用。 【答案汇总】 46.B　47.C　48.B　49.B　50.A 【逐题解析】46.细节理解题。第二段明确指出"silence is best for concentration"，故选B（完全安静的房间）。A、C、D均为干扰项，与原文"silence is best"矛盾。 47.词义猜测题。第二段提到"eliminating noise"后，紧接着建议关闭手机通知，说明eliminating意为"消除、去除"，故选C"彻底去除某物"。A"使更大声"、B"增加"、D"改变"均与语境不符。 48.细节理解题。第三段引用Nilli Lavie的研究"making a task more visually demanding...takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions"，说明视觉要求高的任务能减少干扰，故选B。A"简单任务"、C"听音乐"、D"休息"均非原文内容。 49.推理判断题。第四段开头"There are more practical tips"后列举了列清单、找工作空间、嚼口香糖等，嚼口香糖是作为"保持专注的实用方法"被提及的，故选B。A"对健康有益"、C"让人饿"、D"与其他零食对比"均非作者意图。 50.细节理解题。末段指出"distraction isn't all bad"并说明"Distraction is vital for survival"，说明分心有时对生存是必要的，故选A。"完全无用"与原文相反，C"只在疲惫时发生"、D"失败主因"均无依据。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 在编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第20卷，是系动词考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第20卷 考点训练卷·系动词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — I’m so sorry for breaking your cup. — ______. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. I don't think so 2. The flowers in the garden now __ sweet after the spring rain. A. smelled B. smell like C. are smelling D. smell 3. The old photo ______ very interesting. My dad took it 20 years ago. A. is look B. looks like C. looks D. look 4. The cotton quilt ______ soft and comfortable. A. is felt B. feels like C. feels D. is feeling 5. You ______ pale today. Are you feeling OK? A. are looking B. look C. are looked D. looked 6. The cake ______ delicious. Everyone wants to try a piece. A. tastes like B. is tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 7. The math problem ______ easy, but many students can't solve it. A. appears like B. appears C. appear D. is appear 8. The milk in the fridge has gone ______. Don't drink it. A. well B. badly C. bad D. wrongly 9. The days get ______ as winter approaches. A. shorter and shorter B. more and more short C. short and short D. more short 10. His voice ______ deep and strong, suitable for singing opera. A. is sounding B. is sounded C. sounds like D. sounds 11. The room ______ messy after the children played in it. A. was looking at B. was looked C. looked D. looks at 12. The medicine tasted ______, but it really helped me recover. A. terrible B. terribly C. terribleness D. with bitterness 13. The young teacher ______ very patient with the students in her class. A. is seeming B. is seemed C. seems like D. seems 14. Something has ______ wrong with my computer. It won't start. A. gone badly B. gone C. gone bad D. turned 15. The weather forecast says it ______ much colder next month than this month. A. gets B. will get C. is getting D. got 16. When the teacher called his name, the little boy's face ______ red with embarrassment. A. was growing B. went C. became D. turned to 17. The famous scientist's story ______ true after years of investigation. A. grew B. turned C. proved D. fell 18. The new method proved ______ in solving the problem. Many students used it successfully. A. was effective B. effective C. is proving D. was proving 19. He ______ asleep as soon as he lay down after three sleepless nights. A. went B. fell C. turned D. grew 20. Leaves turn ______ when autumn arrives. A. gold B. a gold C. to gold D. goldenly 21. Please ______ quiet while the baby is sleeping. A. keep B. stay C. remain D. All of the above 22. The task seemed too hard ______ the new students. A. to B. with C. of D. for 23. The old man ______ calm in the face of danger, which surprised everyone. A. remained B. was remained C. to remain D. remaining 24. He turned ______ of the company in his forties after years of hard work. A. a manager B. the manager C. manager D. managers 25. The problem turned out ______ than we had expected. A. easier B. more easy C. most easy D. easily 26. The plan seemed ______ at first, but it worked perfectly in the end. A. difficultly B. difficulty C. with difficulty D. difficult 27. The experiment turned out ______ in the end after many failures. A. successfully B. to success C. with success D. a success 28. He grew ______ as he waited for the important phone call. A. impatience B. impatiently C. more and more impatient D. to be impatient 29. The girl seemed ______ when she heard the exam results. A. happily B. happy C. to happy D. happiness 30. The weather ______ warmer day by day as spring approaches. A. gets B. is getting C. is got D. was getting 31. The dish ______ really delicious at the dinner party last night. A. tasted B. was tasted C. tastes D. tastes like 32. He has remained ______ in this small town since he retired five years ago. A. silently B. being silent C. silent D. to keep silent 33. The soup ______ too salty. You ______ too much salt. A. tastes; have put B. tastes; are putting C. is tasted; have put D. is tasting; put 34. The leaves on the trees turn ______ in autumn every year. A. brownly B. to be brown C. being brown D. brown 35. The vegetables from the farm ______ fresh and ______ delicious when cooked. A. look; smell B. look; are smelled C. are looked; smell D. look; are smelling 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A In July, Ted visited Nanning and shared his travel story online: On my last day in Nanning, I decided to take it easy and go for a city walk. I started by taking the subway to the city center. First, I tried to find some wall paintings I saw online, but when I found one, it was covered up because the building was being repaired (修理). Maybe it's just the city's way of telling me to come back another day. Then I walked to a neighborhood called Huaxingli. I heard it was good for taking photos. And it really was! I took many nice ones. The red brick buildings made me feel like stepping back in time. The neighborhood was clean and well-kept. Some elderly people sat outside their doors, chatting with each other. It was so peaceful. Next, I walked to the Guangdong Guild Hall, an old building built by businessmen from Guangdong. I thought there might be a museum inside, but it was a shop selling local things. Right across from the hall, I found a small shop selling coffee and Banh Mi (越南法棍) sandwiches. I enjoyed both while sitting at a small table on the sidewalk. After that, I walked to Minsheng Dock, a pretty public square by the river. The square was quiet because of the hot weather, but I bet (断言) it's lively in the evenings. My last stop was Three Streets and Two Alleys, a shopping area. It was a bit boring, so I didn't stay long. Back at my hotel, I ordered luosifen — a famous noodle dish from Guangxi. It didn't smell very nice, but it tasted delicious! All in all, I quite enjoyed my time in Nanning. I found that every city in China has its own features (特点). Now I'm thinking about which city to visit next. 36. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The wall painting. B. The city center. C. The building. D. The neighborhood. 37. What did Ted think of the neighborhood Huaxingli? A. It was clean and tidy. B. It was dirty and boring. C. It was rich and modern. D. It was noisy and crowded. 38. What did Ted do at the Guangdong Guild Hall area? A. He visited a museum inside the hall. B. He bought some local things and had a sandwich. C. He met some businessmen from Guangdong. D. He took photos of the old red brick buildings. 39. What is the correct order of Ted's activities? ① Going to the city center ② Enjoying luosifen in the hotel ③ Having a sandwich on the street ④ Taking photos at Huaxingli ⑤ Visiting Minsheng Dock and Three Streets and Two Alleys A. ①→④→③→⑤→② B. ①→③→⑤→②→④ C. ①→③→②→⑤→④ D. ①→④→⑤→③→② 40. What can we infer from Ted's travel story? A. Ted prefers famous tourist attractions over local neighborhoods. B. Ted is a careful planner who follows his schedule strictly. C. Ted is open-minded and enjoys discovering local features. D. Ted didn't enjoy his trip because of the hot weather. B Our world has many special local customs. One thing that seems normal in one place may look strange to visitors from other areas. Here are three interesting examples. In Nicaragua, local people use lips to point towards things instead of fingers. People pucker their lips and send them toward the thing they want others to notice. Pointing with fingers is considered impolite there. Using lips is a more polite way to show directions. For many countries, cemeteries are sad and scary places. But in Denmark, things are different. Local people treat cemeteries as nice public social spaces. Cemeteries there are clean and beautiful. When weather becomes warm, citizens gather there for fun. Some famous persons are buried in these cemeteries, so you may meet lots of people there. Greece has one special wedding custom. People pretend to spit near the bride to drive away bad luck. They do not really spit. They loudly say "ftou, ftou, ftou" instead. It stands for best wishes for the new couple. When you hear people say such words in other important moments, they hope bad things will stay away from you and your family. 41. What does the word "pucker" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. To close tightly. B. To open widely. C. To move quickly. D. To press together. 42. How do Danish people view their cemeteries differently from people in many other countries? A. They consider cemeteries as scary places to avoid. B. They see cemeteries as enjoyable social gathering places. C. They only visit cemeteries during winter months. D. They believe cemeteries should be closed to the public. 43. Which of the following is TRUE about Greek wedding custom? A. People really spit on the bride. B. People say "ftou, ftou, ftou" to show good wishes. C. People keep silent during the whole wedding. D. People only use this custom at funerals. 44. What do these three customs have in common? A. All of them come from African countries. B. They are all about body-language communication. C. They may seem unusual to people from other cultures. D. All of them take place during wedding parties. 45. Where can you most probably read this passage? A. In a culture blog. B. In a science research report. C. In a medical magazine. D. In a geography textbook for exams. C When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren't interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help. Scientists have looked at what makes us procrastinate and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand. Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that "Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task more visually demanding… takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions." So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer. There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you're not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It's possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted. But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn't all bad. "If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we'd miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival." 46. According to the passage, what is the best environment for concentration? A. A loud music room. B. A completely silent room. C. A busy office with many people. D. A room with a TV playing loudly. 47. What does the underlined word "eliminating" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Making something louder. B. Adding more of something. C. Getting rid of something completely. D. Changing something into something else. 48. What does Nilli Lavie's research suggest about staying focused? A. Easy tasks help people concentrate better. B. Visually demanding tasks can reduce distractions. C. Listening to music is the best way to stay focused. D. Taking breaks is more important than working hard. 49. Why does the author mention chewing gum in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that gum is good for health. B. To suggest a practical way to stay focused. C. To show that gum can make people hungry. D. To compare gum with other snacks. 50. What does the author think of distraction at the end of the passage? A. It is sometimes necessary for survival. B. It is completely useless and should be avoided. C. It only happens when people are tired. D. It is the main cause of failure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $