Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 单元易错难题（综合训练）-2026-2027学年闽教版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 以天气主题为核心，整合词汇、语法、语用训练，通过易错点解析提炼方法，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |看图完成句子|5题|名词加-y变形容词（sun→sunny）|天气图标与形容词对应，关联生活场景应用| |发音归类|14词分两类|ai/ay发/ei/、al/aw发/ɔ:/|语音规则与天气词汇结合，强化发音辨析| |短文填空|6空|语境选词（sunny/cloudy等）|天气描述在语篇中的连贯应用| |易混词辨析|6题|形容词vs名词/动词、比较级、三单|语法规则在天气主题中的精准运用| |信息提取|3城6空|对话关键信息定位|跨文化天气差异的信息整合能力|

闽教版英语新版 五年级上 2026年秋·闽教版五上英语易错难题 Unit 1 Weather in Different Seasons 不同季节的天气 一、看图完成句子 观察天气图标，根据提示写出对应的天气形容词。 1. 太阳图标（晴天） → It is ________ today. The sun is shining brightly. 1. 云朵图标（多云） → It is ________. There are many clouds in the sky. 1. 雨滴图标（下雨） → It is a ________ day. Please take your umbrella. 1. 雪花图标（下雪） → It is ________. The ground is white. 1. 以下哪个城市最适合去海边游泳？ A. London（多云） B. Sanya（晴天） C. Harbin（下雪） 答案：________ 二、发音归类小能手 读一读下列单词，根据画线部分的发音归入正确类别。 单词库： rain, wait, day, play, fall, walk, tall, saw, draw, paint, strawberry, away, talk, rainbow /ei/ 发音（ai/ay组合） /ɔ:/ 发音（al/aw组合） 1. ________ 1. ________ 2. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 6. ________ 三、短文填空——天气报告 读下面的天气预报短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空白处。 sunny cloudy windy degrees wear take Good morning! Here is the weather report for today. In Beijing, it is 1.________ and cool. The temperature is 2. ________ 3. _______ a jacket when you go out. In Shanghai, it is 4.________ and rainy. Please 5.________ an umbrella with you. In Sanya, it is 6.________ and hot. You can wear a T-shirt and go to the beach! 四、问答匹配 从右栏中找出左栏问题的正确答语。 左栏 右栏 1. What season is it? A. It is sunny and hot. 2. How is the weather in Fuzhou? B. I am wearing a coat. 3. What are you wearing now? C. It is winter. 4. Is it cold in Harbin? D. Yes, it is very cold. 5. What can we do in spring? E. We can see flowers and fly kites. 6. How many seasons are there in a year? F. There are four. 五、易混词辨析——选择填空 读句子，从括号中选择正确的单词。 1. It is ________ (rain / rainy) outside. Dont forget your umbrella. 1. We can see many ________ (rainbow / rainbows) after the rain in summer. 1. In winter, the days are ________ (short / shorter) than the nights. 1. The weather in London ________ (change / changes) a lot in one day. 1. My sister is ________ (wearing / putting) a dress now. She looks beautiful. 1. There ________ (is / are) a lot of snow in Harbin in winter. 六、信息提取——填表 阅读下面的对话，提取关键信息填入表格中。 Tom: Hello, Amy! How is the weather in London? Amy: It is cloudy and windy. I am wearing a coat. Tom: It is sunny and warm in Sydney. I am wearing a T-shirt! Amy: Wow! How is the weather in Moscow? Tom: It is snowy and cold there. People are wearing hats and scarves. City Weather Clothes people wear London 1.________ and ________ 2.________ Sydney 3.________ and ________ 4.________ Moscow 5.________ and ________ 6.________ and scarves 七、看图写季节 根据四季轮转图，写出对应季节的天气特点。 1. 春天（Spring）的天气特点是：________________ 1. 夏天（Summer）的天气特点是：________________ 1. 秋天（Autumn）的天气特点是：________________ 1. 冬天（Winter）的天气特点是：________________ 1. 为什么同一个地方不同季节的天气不一样？请用英语简单写一句话。 参考答案与详细解析 一、看图完成句子 1. sunny — sun加-y变成形容词sunny，表示阳光充足的。 1. cloudy — cloud加-y变成cloudy，表示多云的。 1. rainy — rain加-y变成rainy，表示下雨的。 1. snowy — snow加-y变成snowy，表示下雪的。 1. B — 三亚天气晴朗炎热，适合去海边游泳。 二、发音归类小能手 /ei/类：rain, wait, day, play, paint, away, rainbow /ɔ:/类：fall, walk, tall, saw, draw, talk, strawberry 易错提醒：strawberry中aw发/ɔ:/不是/ei/；rainbow中ai发/ei/不是/ɔ:/。 三、短文填空 1. cloudy 2. degrees 3. wear 4. windy 5. take 6. sunny 四、问答匹配 1-C 2-A 3-B 4-D 5-E 6-F 五、易混词辨析 1. rainy — 描述天气用形容词rainy，rain是名词或动词。 1. rainbows — rainbow是可数名词，many后接复数形式。 1. shorter — 比较级，表示比夜晚更短。 1. changes — 主语The weather是第三人称单数，动词加s。 1. wearing — 表示穿着的状态用wearing；putting on强调穿的动作。 1. is — snow是不可数名词，用is。a lot of加不可数名词用单数。 六、信息提取 1. cloudy, windy 2. coat 3. sunny, warm 4. T-shirt 5. snowy, cold 6. hats 七、看图写季节 1. It is warm and trees are green. 1. It is sunny and hot. 1. It is cool and leaves are yellow. 1. It is cold and snowy. 1. Because the Earth moves around the sun and different seasons get different sunshine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $