U1 训练 3 Building a good relationship-【初中必刷题】2026-2027学年九年级下册英语同步课件（冀教版·新教材）

该初中英语课件聚焦九年级下册Unit 1“Getting along with others”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及能力训练核心知识点。课堂导入通过2026各地期末真题实例引入，知识点从基础单词拼写、语法应用到语篇理解逐步递进，形成连贯的学习支架。 其亮点在于分“刷基础、刷语法、刷能力”模块设计，结合真题训练提升语言能力，通过人际交往主题语篇（如完形填空朋友相处故事）培养文化意识，解析中逻辑分析（如语法题语境推理）助力思维品质提升。学生能巩固基础并提升综合能力，教师可直接编辑使用丰富资源，提高教学效率。

英 语 九年级全一册 JJ 1 2 3 九年级下册 Unit 1 Getting along with others 4 A 课时同步训练 3 Building a good relationship 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2026上海杨浦区一模】The door and the windows were ________ （锁）. It was impossible for the thief to escape. 2.【2026河北邯郸期中】Jack was so tired that he fell ________ （睡着） as soon as he went to bed. locked asleep 【解析】链接狂K asleep的详细讲解见狂K重点P42。 刷基础 返回目录 7 3.【2026河北张家口期中】Neither you nor she is interested in watching such a b ___________ film. 4.Amy looked quite u ______. Everybody wondered what happened to her. 5.Most people prefer to take a walk r ________than stay at home on a sunny afternoon. oring/bad pset rather 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2026河北石家庄质检】The speech time for each contestant （选手） is _________ （limit） to two minutes. limited 【解析】句意为:每位选手仅有两分钟的演讲时间。be limited to意为“仅限 于”，为固定用法，故填limited。 7.【2026河北唐山期中】Don’t hate your enemy, or you will make wrong ______________________________ （judge）. judgment（s）/judgement（s） 【解析】句意为：不要憎恨你的敌人，否则你将会作出错误的判断。设空处位于 形容词后，应用名词；judge的名词形式为judgment/judgement，为可数或不可数 名词，空前无限定词，故填judgment（s）/judgement（s）。 刷基础 返回目录 9 8.Teachers encourage us to share our _____________ （suggest） on how to maintain a friendship in class. suggestions 【解析】句意为：在课堂上，老师鼓励我们就如何维系一段友谊分享建议。由语 境可知，此处表示“建议”，应用suggest的名词形式suggestion，其为可数名词。 结合our和语境，故填suggestions。 链接狂K suggest的详细讲解见狂K重点P42。 刷基础 返回目录 10 9.【2026河北邢台期中】Everyone likes to make friends with people who act __________ （polite）. politely 【解析】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词act，应用副词；politely意为“有礼貌 地”，符合语境。故填politely。 10.Jill’s generous _____________ （personal）makes her feel good to share things with others. personality 【解析】分析句子可知，此处应用名词，由makes可知填personality，意为“性格”。 刷基础 返回目录 11 语法 Ⅰ 用at、in、on填空 1.【2026北京朝阳区调研】Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ____ 4 p.m. this Sunday. at 【解析】句意为：露西打算这周日下午4点和她的朋友去打羽毛球。at用于具体的 时刻前，故填at。 易混辨析 on表示在具体某一天或特定日期；in表示在某世纪、年份、季节、月份等；at表 示在某个具体时刻。 刷语法 返回目录 12 2.【2026云南昆明期末】 ____ the eve of the Spring Festival, people get together to enjoy the family dinner. On 【解析】句意为：在除夕夜，人们聚在一起享用家庭晚餐。on the eve of为固定 搭配，意为“在……前夕”。设空位于句首，故填On。 3.【2026海南海口期末】The story of Tom Sawyer’s adventures happened ____ the nineteenth century. in 【解析】由the nineteenth century可知，此处表示在某个世纪，应用介词in。 刷语法 返回目录 13 4.—Tom, please wait for me ____ the bus stop after school. —OK, I’ll be there right after school. at 【解析】句意为：——汤姆，放学后请在公共汽车站等我。——好的，我放学后 马上到那里。此处表示在公交车站，应用介词at。 刷语法 返回目录 14 5.A terrible earthquake happened ____ Japan ____ a spring afternoon. in on 【解析】句意为：在一个春日的下午，日本发生了一场可怕的地震。表示“在日 本”应用介词in；由a spring afternoon可知第二空用介词on。 链接狂K 介词at、in和on的详细讲解见狂K重点P45。 刷语法 返回目录 15 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。 【2026河北张家口期末】 Dear Mark, I can’t believe that we’ve almost finished junior high school. How time flies! Three years have passed by quickly. We have had many 6. ___________ （victory） together. I still remember what happened between us last term. It was one of the most 7. __________ victories valuable 刷语法 返回目录 16 （value） memories in my life. In English class, we 8. ______________ （divide） into the same group to finish a project. You were the 9. ________ （lead） of the group. At that time, I was always absent 10. ______ the group meetings and hardly did any work. So one day you had a talk with 11. ____ （I）. You said, “Zhao Xiang, everyone is 12. ____ important part of the group. We must work together 13. ____________ （achieve） our goal. If you have any trouble, all of us 14. ___________ （help） you. Then you can do your share.” I was moved 15. _____ explained that I was not confident about myself. Thanks to you and other group members, I worked 16. ________ （hard） than before. were divided leader from me an to achieve will help and harder 刷语法 返回目录 In the end, we finished our project 17. ______________ （successful）. Our teacher was really satisfied 18. ______ us. She also 19. _________ （praise） us for our teamwork. Since that day, we 20. ___________ （be） good friends. Though we are going to be parted, our friendship will always remain. No matter where I go, I’ll always remember you. Best wishes, Zhao Xiang#1.7 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者在初中毕业之际，回顾与好友马克在小 组合作中的经历，表达了对这段友谊的珍视。 successfully with praised have been 刷语法 返回目录 6. ___________ victories 【解析】句意为：我们一起取得了很多胜利。many后接可数名词复数，故填 victories。 7. __________ valuable 【解析】句意为：这是我人生中最宝贵的回忆之一。根据“the most… memories” 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词；valuable意为“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填 valuable。 8. ______________ were divided 【解析】句意为：在英语课上，我们被分到同一个小组去完成一个项目。根据 into the same group to finish a project可知，此处表示被划分，应用被动语 态；由上下文可知时态是一般过去时，主语是we，故填were divided。 刷语法 返回目录 19 9. ________ leader 【解析】根据“the… of the group”和语境可知，此处指领导者，应用leader。 根据语境可知应用单数名词。故填leader。 10. ______ from 【解析】固定搭配be absent from意为“缺席……”，故填from。 11. ____ me 【解析】此处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语，故填me。 12. ____ an 【解析】此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 刷语法 返回目录 20 13. ____________ to achieve 【解析】句意为：我们必须共同努力以实现我们的目标。此处应用动词不定式结 构表目的。故填to achieve。 知识拓展 achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想 achieve a goal实现目标 achieve success获得成功 刷语法 返回目录 21 14. ___________ 【解析】句意为：如果你有任何困难，我们所有人都会帮助你。本句含有if引导 的条件状语从句，主从句的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，因此主句用一般将来 时，故填will help。 15. _____ 【解析】分析句子结构可知，moved和explained是并列关系，应用and来连接。 16. ________ 【解析】根据worked和than before可知，此处应用副词比较级，故填harder。 will help and harder 刷语法 返回目录 17. ______________ 【解析】句意为：最后，我们成功完成了项目。此处应用副词修饰动词finished 且表示“成功地”，故填successfully。 18. ______ 【解析】be satisfied with意为“对……满意”，是固定搭配。故填with。 successfully with 刷语法 返回目录 19. _________ praised 【解析】句意为：她也因团队合作表扬了我们。根据上下文可知时态为一般过去 时，故填praised。 20. ___________ have been 【解析】根据Since that day可知，此处用现在完成时，主语是we，故填have been。 刷语法 返回目录 24 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：263 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2026河北衡水期末】It used to be our custom to take handmade baskets to friends on May Day. It was funny to hide in the bushes and watch our friend open the door and pick up the colourful gift, . .1. . who had left it for him/her. I clearly remember the May Day of the year when I turned ten. I had a dearest friend, Pam. We had studied and . .2. . together nearly every day. 刷能力 返回目录 25 However, things . .3. . after a new family moved into our small town. Pam spent more and more time at their house and I felt . .4. . and left out. When my mother asked me whether I was going to take a May Day basket to Pam’s house, I replied . .5. ., “Certainly not! I hate Pam.” And then I began to cry. Mum wiped away my . .6. . and told me that things and people would change. She explained, “One of the greatest things friends can do is to give each other a . .7. . to grow, to change, and to develop. It’s acceptable for our friends to spend time with other people.” 刷能力 返回目录 I finally . .8. . to give Pam a basket as a sign of forgiveness, and asked my sister to help me do it. As we watched from our hiding place, Pam . .9. . the basket and said loudly enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie. I hope you won’t . .10. . me!” That day, I made a decision that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends tightly in my heart, allowing them space to grow and to change—with or without me.#7 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者与好友帕姆的相处变化，作者领悟到要给朋 友成长和改变的空间。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.studying B.requiring C.mentioning D.wondering D 【解析】句意为：躲在灌木丛里看着朋友开门捡起这个色彩鲜艳的礼物，好奇是 谁给他/她留下了这个礼物，这很有趣。study意为“学习”；require意为“要 求”；mention意为“提及”；wonder意为“想知道”。根据语境可知，此处是指 想知道礼物是谁送的。故选D项。 2.( ) A.lived B.travelled C.played D.competed C 【解析】句意为：我们几乎每天都一起学习和玩耍。live意为“居住”；travel 意为“旅行”；play意为“玩耍”；compete意为“竞争”。根据语境可知，此处 是指和好友一起学习、玩耍。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 3.( ) A.changed B.finished C.reminded D.developed A 【解析】句意为：然而，在一个新家庭搬到我们小镇后，情况发生了变化。 change意为“改变”；finish意为“完成”；remind意为“提醒”；develop意为 “发展”。根据Pam spent more and more time at their house可知，此处指情 况发生了变化。故选A项。 4.( ) A.last B.sad C.embarrassed D.nervous B 【解析】last意为“最后的”；sad意为“难过的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬 的”；nervous意为“紧张的”。根据left out以及下文可知，此处是指作者因被 冷落而难过。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 5.( ) A.carefully B.weakly C.happily D.angrily D 【解析】carefully意为“仔细地”；weakly意为“虚弱地”；happily意为“开 心地”；angrily意为“生气地”。根据“Certainly not! I hate Pam.”可知， 此处指生气地回答。故选D项。 6.( ) A.tears B.smiles C.thoughts D.unhappiness A 【解析】句意为：妈妈擦去我的眼泪，告诉我事物和人都会改变。tear意为“眼 泪”；smile意为“微笑”；thought意为“想法”；unhappiness意为“不开心”。 根据then I began to cry可知，此处指擦去眼泪。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 7.( ) A.reason B.step C.chance D.direction C 【解析】句意为：朋友能做的最棒的事情之一就是给彼此成长、改变和发展的机 会。reason意为“原因”；step意为“步骤”；chance意为“机会”；direction 意为“方向”。根据“to grow, to change, and to develop”和语境可知，此 处指给彼此成长的机会。故选C项。 8.( ) A.asked B.decided C.had D.feared B 【解析】句意为：我最终决定给帕姆一个篮子作为原谅的象征，并让我姐姐帮我 做这件事。ask意为“询问”；decide意为“决定”；have意为“有”；fear意为 “害怕”。根据语境可知，此处是指作者决定送篮子。故选B项。 知识拓展 decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”。 刷能力 返回目录 31 9.( ) A.cleared up B.made up C.picked up D.turned up C 【解析】clear up意为“清理”；make up意为“编造”；pick up意为“捡起”； turn up意为“出现”。根据watch our friend open the door and pick up the colourful gift可知，此处是指捡起篮子。故选C项。 10.( ) A.miss B.care C.mind D.forget D 【解析】miss意为“想念”；care意为“关心”；mind意为“介意”；forget意 为“忘记”。根据前文可知，帕姆希望作者不要忘记自己。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：人际交往 词数：238 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2026河北石家庄期末】Good communication is a necessary skill to help with a happier life. Here are some ways to deal with interpersonal relationships in the modern world.#2 刷能力 返回目录 33 To build relationships with others, please show respect （尊敬） to other people. This is the most important. Aesop said, “Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.” For example, if you are warm to say hello to others when you meet a person, it will be easier to be learned about, too. ↓ Listen to others with an open mind. If you cannot explain your ideas, and don’t have your own minds, there will be no deep communication. As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally go away. ↓ 刷能力 返回目录 34 Be a true friend. And it’s also important not to be selfish （自私的）. In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more. ↓ Being confident （自信的） is very important during communicating. Being confident doesn’t mean you are loud. It’s the opposite. It’s knowing you’re great, and being yourself fully. What’s more, you need to be outgoing and friendly. They’re all helpful in making friends. Last but not least, try to work with others, and you’ll make yourself a good friend. 续表 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What’s the most important when communicating with others in the writer’s eyes?( ) B A.Being a true friend. B.Showing respect to others. C.Trying to work with others. D.Being outgoing and friendly. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“To build relationships with others, please show respect to other people. This is the most important.”可知，作者认 为最重要的是表示尊重。故选B项。 知识拓展 have respect for尊重…… 刷能力 返回目录 36 12.Why will other people go away according to the passage?( ) D A.You waste much time. B.You don’t say hello to others. C.You always have your own mind. D.You can’t offer valuable suggestions. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As a result, you can’t offer valuable suggestions. Gradually, other people would feel that it is a waste of time when getting along with you and will naturally go away.”可知，人 们走开是因为你无法提供有价值的建议。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 13.What does the writer think a true friend can do?( ) A A.Try to give more to others. B.Treat other people as he hopes. C.Spend lots of time with friends. D.Close his mind and listen to others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In fact, true friends don’t mean what we get. Give more, and you will get what is unexpected or more.”可知，真正的朋 友试图给别人更多。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 14.What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A.How to listen to others. B.How to live a happier life. C.How to get what you expect. D.How to get along with others. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何与他人相处给出了一些方法， 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 39 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 素材话题：人际关系“软技能”#1.1 【2026河北保定期末】Have you heard of “soft skills” before? To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school. However, to be truly happy and successful, you need to develop soft skills. Here are some of them. Understand the power of non-language communication. If you have watched a nature programme, you’ve probably seen how some animals communicate. 刷能力 返回目录 40 For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes. While humans have the ability to speak, about 55% of our face-to-face communication actually takes place through body language. Know how to make others laugh. I’m sure with your friends and family you have a great sense of humour. However, how about at work or when you meet strangers? Break free, and add humour to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise. Respect others. Unfortunately, this soft skill seems to be going out of fashion at present. Too many people have become self-centred ones, and put their 刷能力 返回目录 own hopes above the needs of other people. Please make sure you respect all those you come into contact with. Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return. Have persuasive （令人信服的） power. This isn’t some kind of superheroes’ power. It’s an ability that many people have developed. If you learn to communicate persuasively, you will go far.#1.1.5 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文介绍了一些与人交往的技巧。 刷能力 返回目录 15.How can a wolf control its young? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第二段的“For example, a wolf can control its young just by using a different look in its eyes.”可知，狼通过不同的眼神来控制幼崽。 知识拓展 for example=such as=for instance 例如 16.Have these soft skills been taught in school? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第一段的“To be honest, they’re abilities that are not taught in school.”可知此处是否定回答。 By using a different look in its eyes. No（, they haven’t）. 刷能力 返回目录 43 17.If you know how to make others laugh, how do you feel? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第三段的“Break free, and add humour to your actions. Then your personal happiness will rise.”可知如果你知道如何使人大笑，你会感 到快乐/更快乐。 18.What will others do when you respect them? _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】根据第四段的“Interestingly, by respecting others, you’ll find they respect you more in return.”可知答案。 Happy/Happier./I will feel happy./I will feel happier. They will respect me more in return. 刷能力 返回目录 44 19.Do you like the soft skill of respecting others? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 Yes, I do. Because this soft skill will make others respect me more. 刷能力 返回目录 45 $