Unit 5 Nature's Temper（单元分层自测·山东中考题型卷）英语新教材鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷以“自然的脾气”为主题，融合自然灾害、健康生活等真实情境，适配山东中考题型，全面考查八年级学生语言能力与思维品质，适合Unit 5单元复习使用。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读|40分|细节理解、推理判断、段落衔接|选用Tilly救人事迹、甘肃洪水等真实素材，培养文化意识与思维品质| |语言运用|20分|语法填空、完形填空|结合河南暴雨等灾害事件，考查词汇与语法应用，提升语言能力| |写作|30分|回答问题、征文写作|联系防灾减灾日，要求讲述灾害经历，强化学习能力与生存技能意识|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/ lesson or £28/ month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 1．Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 2．How long is each lesson of Team Games? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 75 minutes. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B．Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C．Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. B Have you ever heard someone say, “Look on the bright side!” or “Every cloud has a silver lining”? When you’re feeling down, people often tell you to “cheer up.” These are all ways to encourage you to think positively. But what exactly is positive thinking, and why does it matter? Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any situation, no matter how hard or upsetting it is. You spend more mental energy on the things you want to happen, and less on the things you dislike or want to avoid. Here’s a simple example: flipping (轻抛) a coin. If you think positively, you expect it to land on heads (the winning side) and focus on what you’ll do if you win. If you think negatively, you expect to lose and worry about feeling embarrassed. But being positive doesn’t mean ignoring real problems. It just means choosing to focus on the good, not making up a fake (虚假的), perfect world. Positive thinking won’t magically change the world around you. ______. It affects how you feel, your mental health, and the choices you make every day. Your brain is powerful, but it can’t pay attention to every single detail. When you think positively, you train your brain to notice the good things in life, which makes you happier and more confident. So next time life feels hard, remember: choosing positive thoughts is choosing to grow into a better version of yourself. 4．How does the author begin the passage? A．Telling a story. B．Asking a question. C．Giving an example. 5．When you think positively about flipping a coin, you ______. A．worry about losing B．expect to lose C．focus on what to do if you win 6．Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A．Positive thinking is useless. B．But it can change you. C．The world will never get better. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Flip a Coin B．The Importance of Being Sad C．How Happy Thoughts Change You C WORLD NEWS A 10-year-old girl, Tilly Smith, saved more than 100 tourists from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand on 26 December 2004. Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she noticed something strange about the waves. She realised there was going to be a tsunami because she had seen similar waves in a tsunami video in her geography class two weeks earlier. Her teacher had taught them about the early signs and causes of tsunamis. “There was white foam on the surface of the sea,” Tilly remembered. “The water was coming in rapidly, but it wasn’t going out again. It was coming in, and then in, and then in, towards the hotel. The beach was becoming smaller and smaller.” She told her parents that a tsunami was coming. Her parents knew nothing about tsunamis so they could not tell whether she was right. They wondered if it was just bad weather. But she was certain and started shouting, “Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami. We have to get away; we have to run!” Seeing his daughter so scared, Tilly’s father, Colin Smith, decided to return to their hotel. They rushed up the beach and warned people of the coming tsunami. Mr Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. The guard urged everyone on the beach to run towards the hotel. The Smiths had just made it onto the second floor of their hotel when a wall of water rushed onto the beach and hit the building. The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in different parts of Asia, but no one was killed on Mai Khao Beach. 8．How old was Tilly Smith when the tsunami happened? A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．12 years old. 9．What did Tilly notice about the water? A．The water was going out rapidly. B．The water was coming in but not going out again. C．The water was very clear. 10．How did Tilly’s parents react at first? A．They believed her immediately. B．They didn’t know about tsunamis and were not sure. C．They laughed at her. 11．What happened after the Smiths warned the hotel guard? A．Everyone stayed on the beach. B．The guard urged everyone to run towards the hotel. C．The guard called the police. D On August 7, 2025, heavy continuous rain hit Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, causing flash floods. The disaster seriously affected four towns, including Chengguan Town, Mapo Township, Xiaokangying Township and Xiaguanying Town. Many houses were destroyed, roads were cut off, and some water supply pipelines were damaged, leaving 12,000 people in 23 villages without normal water use. By August 10, the flood had led to 15 deaths and 28 people missing. When the disaster struck, the Communist Party members and cadres in Yuzhong County took action immediately. Wang Dong, deputy secretary of the Party branch (党支部副书记) in Jiuzhuanggou Village, Mapo Township, noticed the increasing rain at 8 p.m. on August 7. He quickly warned village cadres (干部) and checked hidden geological disaster points. Fearing that WeChat messages might not reach everyone, 12 Party members split up to knock on doors one by one, shouting to urge villagers to evacuate to higher ground. During the evacuation (撤离), Wang Dong risked his life to save villagers trapped in the flood zone. His car was swept away by the flood, but he still managed to lead the villagers to safety. The journey of only a few hundred meters to the village committee took over three hours because of the thick mud. Party members carried the elderly and held children, helping villagers find a path to survival in the mud. After the flood, rescue and reconstruction work went on in full swing. By the afternoon of August 9, the water supply was fully restored in three towns as the main water pipelines were repaired. Social love also poured in—charitable organizations and the Red Cross in Yuzhong County opened donation channels for money and materials. By November, the county had made great progress in post-disaster reconstruction, with resettlement houses being built quickly and well. With the joint efforts of all people, Yuzhong County was gradually getting back on its feet. 12．What caused the flash floods in Yuzhong County? A．Strong winds. B．Heavy continuous rain. C．Earthquakes. 13．What did Wang Dong do first when he found the rain was getting heavier? A．He drove villagers to safety. B．He repaired the water supply pipelines. C．He warned village cadres and checked hidden risks. 14．Why did the short journey to the village committee take over three hours? A．Because the road was blocked by fallen trees. B．Because the villagers walked very slowly. C．Because of the thick mud on the road. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood only affected one town in Yuzhong County. B．Wang Dong’s car was not damaged during the rescue. C．Water supply in three towns was restored on August 9. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 16 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 17 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 18 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 19 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 20 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33 people, with 8 people missing. 376,000 people had to move to other places. When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 21 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was flooded. Many 22 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 23 food and water to the trapped (被困的) people. The flood covered some low places and most shops and restaurants along the streets kept 24 . The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. And the 25 to stop all the subways was made at 6:10. 26 , a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped. There was 27 time for passengers to get out. 12 people died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the tunnel. Electricity was cut off in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 28 there was no signal (信号). The 29 news was that soldiers saved the trapped people. People around the country 30 money and necessary (必须的) things, such as food, water, medicine and so on. And the government helped people return to normal life. 21．A．thought B．found C．supposed 22．A．reporters B．neighbours C．passengers 23．A．lent B．gave C．returned 24．A．closed B．silent C．busy 25．A．advice B．project C．order 26．A．However B．Finally C．Besides 27．A．much B．little C．some 28．A．though B．until C．because 29．A．good B．bad C．funny 30．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 31 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 32 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 33 (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 34 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 35 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 36 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 37 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 38 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 39 danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 40 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 41．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper·山东中考题型卷 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．E 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 31．themselves 32．touching 33．bravely 34．were playing 35．earlier 36．So 37．difference 38．a 39．from 40．to prepare 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 41．On December 18, 2. 42．For over one minute. 43．The Pacific Ring of Fire. 44．People in Jiangsu. 45．Because it can help them protect themselves. 第二节（满分 20 分） An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience Last year, a powerful earthquake suddenly struck our small town without warning. I was reading books quietly in my room when the ground started shaking violently. Books fell off shelves and furniture shook heavily. I could even hear people screaming nervously outside. Immediately, I remembered the safety rules: drop, cover, and hold on. I hid under a strong table and carefully protected my head. After the shaking stopped, I helped my neighbors check for injuries and shared water supplies with them. This experience taught me that staying calm and acting quickly are crucial in emergencies. Now, I always keep an emergency bag ready and practice safety drills regularly. Natural disasters are unpredictable, but being well‑prepared can make a big difference to our safety. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/ lesson or £28/ month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 1．Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 2．How long is each lesson of Team Games? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 75 minutes. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B．Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C．Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Freestyle 360健身机构面向9-13岁儿童推出的趣味健康课程广告，介绍了不同课程的开设时间、授课教练、课程目标，以及课程收费、联系方式和机构地址等信息。 1．表格中周三开设的Health Fun板块内容“Coach: Lynsey McDonald”，可直接提取答案，周三下午训练孩子的教练是Lynsey。 2．表格中Team Games板块的内容“Time: 17:00-18:15”，计算可得单节课时长为75分钟。 3．Physical Activity-Better Health板块的内容“By exercising, children will become happier and healthier”说明通过锻炼，孩子们会变得更快乐、更健康，该表述正确。 B Have you ever heard someone say, “Look on the bright side!” or “Every cloud has a silver lining”? When you’re feeling down, people often tell you to “cheer up.” These are all ways to encourage you to think positively. But what exactly is positive thinking, and why does it matter? Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any situation, no matter how hard or upsetting it is. You spend more mental energy on the things you want to happen, and less on the things you dislike or want to avoid. Here’s a simple example: flipping (轻抛) a coin. If you think positively, you expect it to land on heads (the winning side) and focus on what you’ll do if you win. If you think negatively, you expect to lose and worry about feeling embarrassed. But being positive doesn’t mean ignoring real problems. It just means choosing to focus on the good, not making up a fake (虚假的), perfect world. Positive thinking won’t magically change the world around you. ______. It affects how you feel, your mental health, and the choices you make every day. Your brain is powerful, but it can’t pay attention to every single detail. When you think positively, you train your brain to notice the good things in life, which makes you happier and more confident. So next time life feels hard, remember: choosing positive thoughts is choosing to grow into a better version of yourself. 4．How does the author begin the passage? A．Telling a story. B．Asking a question. C．Giving an example. 5．When you think positively about flipping a coin, you ______. A．worry about losing B．expect to lose C．focus on what to do if you win 6．Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A．Positive thinking is useless. B．But it can change you. C．The world will never get better. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Flip a Coin B．The Importance of Being Sad C．How Happy Thoughts Change You 【答案】4．B 5．C 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了积极思考的含义以及积极思考的重要性。 4．文章开头以“Have you ever heard someone say, ‘Look on the bright side!’ or ‘Every cloud has a silver lining’?”这个疑问句形式直接向读者提问，通过这种互动方式引出主题——积极思考。这种以问句开篇的方式能够迅速吸引读者注意力，引发思考。 5．根据第三段第二句“If you think positively, you expect it to land on heads (the winning side) and focus on what you’ll do if you win.”，这说明积极思考的人会专注于积极的结果和应对方式，而不是担忧负面结果。 6．根据第四段第一句“Positive thinking won’t magically change the world around you.”积极思考不会神奇地改变你周围的世界，空白处：需要转折，说明虽然不能改变外部世界，但能改变你自身，后一句：它影响你的感受、心理素质和日常选择，选择“But it can change you.”完美连接了外部世界与个人成长之间的对比关系。 7．根据最后一段“So next time life feels hard, remember: choosing positive thoughts is choosing to grow into a better version of yourself.”可知，准确概括文章主旨：快乐的想法如何改变你。 C WORLD NEWS A 10-year-old girl, Tilly Smith, saved more than 100 tourists from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand on 26 December 2004. Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she noticed something strange about the waves. She realised there was going to be a tsunami because she had seen similar waves in a tsunami video in her geography class two weeks earlier. Her teacher had taught them about the early signs and causes of tsunamis. “There was white foam on the surface of the sea,” Tilly remembered. “The water was coming in rapidly, but it wasn’t going out again. It was coming in, and then in, and then in, towards the hotel. The beach was becoming smaller and smaller.” She told her parents that a tsunami was coming. Her parents knew nothing about tsunamis so they could not tell whether she was right. They wondered if it was just bad weather. But she was certain and started shouting, “Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami. We have to get away; we have to run!” Seeing his daughter so scared, Tilly’s father, Colin Smith, decided to return to their hotel. They rushed up the beach and warned people of the coming tsunami. Mr Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. The guard urged everyone on the beach to run towards the hotel. The Smiths had just made it onto the second floor of their hotel when a wall of water rushed onto the beach and hit the building. The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in different parts of Asia, but no one was killed on Mai Khao Beach. 8．How old was Tilly Smith when the tsunami happened? A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．12 years old. 9．What did Tilly notice about the water? A．The water was going out rapidly. B．The water was coming in but not going out again. C．The water was very clear. 10．How did Tilly’s parents react at first? A．They believed her immediately. B．They didn’t know about tsunamis and were not sure. C．They laughed at her. 11．What happened after the Smiths warned the hotel guard? A．Everyone stayed on the beach. B．The guard urged everyone to run towards the hotel. C．The guard called the police. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了2004年12月26日，在泰国普吉岛的麦考海滩，10岁女孩蒂莉·史密斯凭借地理课上所学的海啸知识，发现海浪异常后告知父母，最终她和家人成功提醒海滩上的人们躲避海啸，使麦考海滩无人遇难的故事。 8．文章第一段明确提到“A 10-year-old girl, Tilly Smith, saved more than 100 tourists from the tsunami...on 26 December 2004.”，说明海啸发生时蒂莉10岁。 9．文章第三段蒂莉回忆“The water was coming in rapidly, but it wasn’t going out again.”，说明她注意到水涌进来但不再退出去。 10．文章第四段提到“Her parents knew nothing about tsunamis so they could not tell whether she was right. They wondered if it was just bad weather.”，说明蒂莉的父母一开始对海啸一无所知，不确定她是否正确。 11．文章第五段表明“Mr Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. The guard urged everyone on the beach to run towards the hotel.”，说明史密斯一家告知酒店保安后，保安催促海滩上的人跑向酒店。 D On August 7, 2025, heavy continuous rain hit Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, causing flash floods. The disaster seriously affected four towns, including Chengguan Town, Mapo Township, Xiaokangying Township and Xiaguanying Town. Many houses were destroyed, roads were cut off, and some water supply pipelines were damaged, leaving 12,000 people in 23 villages without normal water use. By August 10, the flood had led to 15 deaths and 28 people missing. When the disaster struck, the Communist Party members and cadres in Yuzhong County took action immediately. Wang Dong, deputy secretary of the Party branch (党支部副书记) in Jiuzhuanggou Village, Mapo Township, noticed the increasing rain at 8 p.m. on August 7. He quickly warned village cadres (干部) and checked hidden geological disaster points. Fearing that WeChat messages might not reach everyone, 12 Party members split up to knock on doors one by one, shouting to urge villagers to evacuate to higher ground. During the evacuation (撤离), Wang Dong risked his life to save villagers trapped in the flood zone. His car was swept away by the flood, but he still managed to lead the villagers to safety. The journey of only a few hundred meters to the village committee took over three hours because of the thick mud. Party members carried the elderly and held children, helping villagers find a path to survival in the mud. After the flood, rescue and reconstruction work went on in full swing. By the afternoon of August 9, the water supply was fully restored in three towns as the main water pipelines were repaired. Social love also poured in—charitable organizations and the Red Cross in Yuzhong County opened donation channels for money and materials. By November, the county had made great progress in post-disaster reconstruction, with resettlement houses being built quickly and well. With the joint efforts of all people, Yuzhong County was gradually getting back on its feet. 12．What caused the flash floods in Yuzhong County? A．Strong winds. B．Heavy continuous rain. C．Earthquakes. 13．What did Wang Dong do first when he found the rain was getting heavier? A．He drove villagers to safety. B．He repaired the water supply pipelines. C．He warned village cadres and checked hidden risks. 14．Why did the short journey to the village committee take over three hours? A．Because the road was blocked by fallen trees. B．Because the villagers walked very slowly. C．Because of the thick mud on the road. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood only affected one town in Yuzhong County. B．Wang Dong’s car was not damaged during the rescue. C．Water supply in three towns was restored on August 9. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年8月甘肃省榆中县因持续强降雨引发山洪灾害的情况、救援过程及灾后重建工作。 12．第一段明确指出灾害原因：“On August 7, 2025, heavy continuous rain hit Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, causing flash floods”，说明榆中县山洪是由持续暴雨引发的。 13．第二段明确指出王东的行动：“Wang Dong, deputy secretary of the Party branch (党支部副书记) in Jiuzhuanggou Village, Mapo Township, noticed the increasing rain at 8 p.m. on August 7. He quickly warned village cadres (干部) and checked hidden geological disaster points”，说明王东发现雨势增大后首先警告村干部并检查隐患点。 14．第三段明确指出路程耗时原因：“The journey of only a few hundred meters to the village committee took over three hours because of the thick mud”，说明因道路泥泞导致短途行程耗时超过三小时。 15．第四段明确指出供水恢复情况：“By the afternoon of August 9, the water supply was fully restored in three towns as the main water pipelines were repaired”，说明截至8月9日下午三个镇的供水已完全恢复。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 16 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 17 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 18 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 19 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 20 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．A 19．B 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了台风是强大的风暴，伴随着强风和暴雨，经常在夏秋两季袭击海南，并带来危险，文章给出了一些关于在台风期间及台风前后如何保持安全的建议。 16．根据“Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees.”可知，此处介绍了台风是什么以及带来的危害，接下来要给出一些关于台风期间如何保持安全的建议，选项C“以下是一些关于在台风期间保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据“First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive.”可知，这里说明了首先做什么，接下来要给出第二条准备事项，选项F“第二，准备足够的食物、水和急救箱。”符合语境。故选F。 18．根据“Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on.”可知，本段主要讲的是台风来临时的明智做法，选项A“当台风来临时，要明智地行动。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的).”以及“Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass.”可知，本段主要讲的是台风过后要保持警惕，检查周围是否有危险，如碎玻璃等，选项B“等到报道说外出安全后再出去。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives!”以及“Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe.”可知，本段主要进行总结，选项E“遵循以上建议，保护你自己和你的家人。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33 people, with 8 people missing. 376,000 people had to move to other places. When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 21 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was flooded. Many 22 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 23 food and water to the trapped (被困的) people. The flood covered some low places and most shops and restaurants along the streets kept 24 . The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. And the 25 to stop all the subways was made at 6:10. 26 , a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped. There was 27 time for passengers to get out. 12 people died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the tunnel. Electricity was cut off in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 28 there was no signal (信号). The 29 news was that soldiers saved the trapped people. People around the country 30 money and necessary (必须的) things, such as food, water, medicine and so on. And the government helped people return to normal life. 21．A．thought B．found C．supposed 22．A．reporters B．neighbours C．passengers 23．A．lent B．gave C．returned 24．A．closed B．silent C．busy 25．A．advice B．project C．order 26．A．However B．Finally C．Besides 27．A．much B．little C．some 28．A．though B．until C．because 29．A．good B．bad C．funny 30．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave up 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了2021年7月河南暴雨引发洪水，造成人员伤亡和大量民众转移，还描述了郑州东站受灾情况、地铁受困情况、城市部分区域停电以及全国人民和政府为救灾所做的努力。 21．句意：当《环球时报》记者周三到达时，他们发现郑州东站被洪水淹没。 thought认为；found发现；supposed假设。根据“Zhengzhou East Railway Station was in flood”及语境，可知记者到达后应是发现郑州东站被洪水淹没这一情况，故选B。 22．句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。 reporters记者；neighbours邻居；passengers乘客。根据“were sent to safe places”及语境可知，这里是说乘客被送到安全地带，故选C。 23．句意：许多乘客被送到城市里的安全地带，车站给被困人员提供食物和水。 lent借出；gave给；returned归还。根据“food and water to the trapped (被困的) people”可知，车站是给被困人员提供食物和水，give sth. to sb.表示“给某人某物”，故选B。 24．句意：洪水淹没了一些低洼地带和大多数商店，沿街的餐馆都保持关闭状态。 closed关闭的；silent沉默的；busy忙碌的。根据“The flood covered some low places and most shops”可知，洪水淹没很多地方，餐馆应是保持关闭状态，keep closed表示“保持关闭”，故选A。 25．句意：在6点10分下达了停止所有地铁运行的命令。 advice建议；project项目；order命令。根据“a subway”可知，是下达停止地铁运行的命令，make an order表示“下达命令”，故选C。 26．句意：然而，一列地铁已经驶入地下隧道并且被困住了。 However然而；Finally最终；Besides此外。根据“stop all the subways was made at 6:10”及“a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用However，故选A。 27．句意：乘客们几乎没有时间出去。 much很多；little几乎没有；some一些。根据“ a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped”可知，地铁被困，所以乘客几乎没有时间出去，故选B。 28．句意：因为没信号，人们无法取得联系。 though虽然；until直到；because因为。“there was no signal”是“ People couldn’t get in touch with each other ”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 29．句意：好消息是士兵们救了被困的人。 good好的；bad坏的；funny有趣的。根据“soldiers saved the trapped people”可知，士兵救了被困的人，这是好消息，故选A。 30．句意：全国各地的人们捐出钱和必需品，如食物、水、药品等等。 gave back归还；gave away捐赠；gave up放弃。根据“money and necessary (必须的) things”可知，是捐出钱和必需品，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 31 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 32 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 33 (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 34 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 35 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 36 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 37 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 38 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 39 danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 40 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 【答案】 31．themselves 32．touching 33．bravely 34．were playing 35．earlier 36．So 37．difference 38．a 39．from 40．to prepare 【导语】本文围绕海啸应对及自然灾害防范展开。 31．句意：许多家庭和朋友都玩得很开心。根据“enjoying”可知，此处使用反身代词，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 32．句意：海啸很可怕，但有很多感人的时刻。根据“moments”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。 33．句意：有些人，像蒂莉·史密斯，用他们的知识勇敢地拯救了生命。根据“saved lives”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。故填bravely。 34．句意：当时，所有的游客都在海滩上开心地玩耍。根据“At that time”可知，此处使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语all the tourists是复数，be动词用were，play的现在分词是playing。故填were playing。 35．句意：她两周前在学校学到了关于海啸的知识。根据“learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks”可知，此处表示“两周前”，two weeks earlier“两周前”。故填earlier。 36．句意：所以他们都跑到了一家旅馆。根据“Tilly warned people on the beach.”和“they all ran to a hotel”可知，前后是因果关系，用so“所以”连接。故填So。 37．句意：知识可以在生死之间产生很大的影响。根据“make a big”可知，此处使用名词，different的名词是difference“不同，影响”，make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故填difference。 38．句意：它向你展示了一张标有所有活跃灾害的世界地图。根据“world map”可知，此处表示泛指，且world以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 39．句意：它还可以告诉你它可能有多严重，以及一些安全的地方，以便使自己免于危险。根据“save yourself...danger”可知，此处表示“使自己免于危险”，save...from...“使……免于……”。故填from。 40．句意：它们可以发出准确的自然灾害预警，给人们足够的时间准备，远离洪水、台风等危险。enough time to do sth“足够的时间做某事”。故填to prepare。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 41．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41．On December 18, 2. 42．For over one minute. 43．The Pacific Ring of Fire. 44．People in Jiangsu. 45．Because it can help them protect themselves. 【导语】本文主要是介绍我们无法阻止地震的发生，但是学校应该教学生在地震中如何保护自己。 41．根据“On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province.”可知，地震是在2023年12月18日发生的，故填On December 18, 2023. 42．根据“Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute.”可知，地震持续了一分多钟，故填For over one minute. 43．根据“Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire.”可知，90%的地震发生在环太平洋火山带，故填The Pacific Ring of Fire. 44．根据“the earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong.”可知，1999年在台湾的地震，江苏人也感觉到了，故填People in Jiangsu. 45．根据“schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves.”可知，学生学习如何应对地震是为了保护他们自己，故填Because it can help them protect themselves. 第二节（满分 20 分） 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience Last year, a powerful earthquake suddenly struck our small town without warning. I was reading books quietly in my room when the ground started shaking violently. Books fell off shelves and furniture shook heavily. I could even hear people screaming nervously outside. Immediately, I remembered the safety rules: drop, cover, and hold on. I hid under a strong table and carefully protected my head. After the shaking stopped, I helped my neighbors check for injuries and shared water supplies with them. This experience taught me that staying calm and acting quickly are crucial in emergencies. Now, I always keep an emergency bag ready and practice safety drills regularly. Natural disasters are unpredictable, but being well‑prepared can make a big difference to our safety. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：灾害发生情景、应对方式及灾后感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不出现真实校名、人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件背景，地震突发时自己正在做什么，描写灾害发生的场景 主体段：写自己的避险做法，以及震后帮助他人的行动 结尾段：讲述经历带来的感悟，说明提前防灾的重要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：灾害发生情景 灾害发生情景：was reading books/books fell off shelves/furniture shook heavily/hear people screaming nervously outside/focus on my reading/things shook hard in the room等 要点二：应对方式 保护自己：remembered the safety rules/hid under a strong table/follow safety lessons等 帮助他人：helped my neighbors check for injuries//shared water supplies with them/gave water to people in need等 要点三：感悟 感悟：staying calm and acting quickly/keep an emergency bag ready/practice safety drills regularly/keep calm and act fast等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper·山东中考题型卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 本试卷满分90分。考试时长100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Freestyle 360 has some fun health classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to help children to turn energy (精力) into sports and have fun at the same time. Kids Karate (空手道) (Mondays) Time: 16:30-17:30 Coach (教练): Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology (术语). Health Fun (Wednesdays) Time: 16:30-17:15 Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including (包括) body-weight exercises. Its purpose (目的) is to help children get stronger. Team Games (Thursdays) Time: 17:00-18:15 Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun health games so there is something for everyone. Physical Activity-Better Health (Sundays) Time: 10:00-11:00 Coach: Draycott Smith By exercising, children will become happier and healthier. Price: £7.5/ lesson or £28/ month Tel: 0138-700000 or 0781-033600 E-mail: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY 1．Who will train the children on Wednesday afternoons? A．Brett. B．Lynsey. C．Lorraine. 2．How long is each lesson of Team Games? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 45 minutes. C．For 75 minutes. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Each lesson of Health Fun is the longest. B．Children can have Kids Karate on Monday morning. C．Physical Activity can make children happier and healthier. B Have you ever heard someone say, “Look on the bright side!” or “Every cloud has a silver lining”? When you’re feeling down, people often tell you to “cheer up.” These are all ways to encourage you to think positively. But what exactly is positive thinking, and why does it matter? Positive thinking means focusing on the good parts of any situation, no matter how hard or upsetting it is. You spend more mental energy on the things you want to happen, and less on the things you dislike or want to avoid. Here’s a simple example: flipping (轻抛) a coin. If you think positively, you expect it to land on heads (the winning side) and focus on what you’ll do if you win. If you think negatively, you expect to lose and worry about feeling embarrassed. But being positive doesn’t mean ignoring real problems. It just means choosing to focus on the good, not making up a fake (虚假的), perfect world. Positive thinking won’t magically change the world around you. ______. It affects how you feel, your mental health, and the choices you make every day. Your brain is powerful, but it can’t pay attention to every single detail. When you think positively, you train your brain to notice the good things in life, which makes you happier and more confident. So next time life feels hard, remember: choosing positive thoughts is choosing to grow into a better version of yourself. 4．How does the author begin the passage? A．Telling a story. B．Asking a question. C．Giving an example. 5．When you think positively about flipping a coin, you ______. A．worry about losing B．expect to lose C．focus on what to do if you win 6．Which of the following can be put in the “______”? A．Positive thinking is useless. B．But it can change you. C．The world will never get better. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．How to Flip a Coin B．The Importance of Being Sad C．How Happy Thoughts Change You C WORLD NEWS A 10-year-old girl, Tilly Smith, saved more than 100 tourists from the tsunami on Mai Khao Beach in Phuket, Thailand on 26 December 2004. Tilly was walking along the beach with her family when she noticed something strange about the waves. She realised there was going to be a tsunami because she had seen similar waves in a tsunami video in her geography class two weeks earlier. Her teacher had taught them about the early signs and causes of tsunamis. “There was white foam on the surface of the sea,” Tilly remembered. “The water was coming in rapidly, but it wasn’t going out again. It was coming in, and then in, and then in, towards the hotel. The beach was becoming smaller and smaller.” She told her parents that a tsunami was coming. Her parents knew nothing about tsunamis so they could not tell whether she was right. They wondered if it was just bad weather. But she was certain and started shouting, “Tsunami, there’s going to be a tsunami. We have to get away; we have to run!” Seeing his daughter so scared, Tilly’s father, Colin Smith, decided to return to their hotel. They rushed up the beach and warned people of the coming tsunami. Mr Smith also told the hotel guard about the tsunami. The guard urged everyone on the beach to run towards the hotel. The Smiths had just made it onto the second floor of their hotel when a wall of water rushed onto the beach and hit the building. The tsunami killed more than 200,000 people in different parts of Asia, but no one was killed on Mai Khao Beach. 8．How old was Tilly Smith when the tsunami happened? A．8 years old. B．10 years old. C．12 years old. 9．What did Tilly notice about the water? A．The water was going out rapidly. B．The water was coming in but not going out again. C．The water was very clear. 10．How did Tilly’s parents react at first? A．They believed her immediately. B．They didn’t know about tsunamis and were not sure. C．They laughed at her. 11．What happened after the Smiths warned the hotel guard? A．Everyone stayed on the beach. B．The guard urged everyone to run towards the hotel. C．The guard called the police. D On August 7, 2025, heavy continuous rain hit Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, causing flash floods. The disaster seriously affected four towns, including Chengguan Town, Mapo Township, Xiaokangying Township and Xiaguanying Town. Many houses were destroyed, roads were cut off, and some water supply pipelines were damaged, leaving 12,000 people in 23 villages without normal water use. By August 10, the flood had led to 15 deaths and 28 people missing. When the disaster struck, the Communist Party members and cadres in Yuzhong County took action immediately. Wang Dong, deputy secretary of the Party branch (党支部副书记) in Jiuzhuanggou Village, Mapo Township, noticed the increasing rain at 8 p.m. on August 7. He quickly warned village cadres (干部) and checked hidden geological disaster points. Fearing that WeChat messages might not reach everyone, 12 Party members split up to knock on doors one by one, shouting to urge villagers to evacuate to higher ground. During the evacuation (撤离), Wang Dong risked his life to save villagers trapped in the flood zone. His car was swept away by the flood, but he still managed to lead the villagers to safety. The journey of only a few hundred meters to the village committee took over three hours because of the thick mud. Party members carried the elderly and held children, helping villagers find a path to survival in the mud. After the flood, rescue and reconstruction work went on in full swing. By the afternoon of August 9, the water supply was fully restored in three towns as the main water pipelines were repaired. Social love also poured in—charitable organizations and the Red Cross in Yuzhong County opened donation channels for money and materials. By November, the county had made great progress in post-disaster reconstruction, with resettlement houses being built quickly and well. With the joint efforts of all people, Yuzhong County was gradually getting back on its feet. 12．What caused the flash floods in Yuzhong County? A．Strong winds. B．Heavy continuous rain. C．Earthquakes. 13．What did Wang Dong do first when he found the rain was getting heavier? A．He drove villagers to safety. B．He repaired the water supply pipelines. C．He warned village cadres and checked hidden risks. 14．Why did the short journey to the village committee take over three hours? A．Because the road was blocked by fallen trees. B．Because the villagers walked very slowly. C．Because of the thick mud on the road. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The flood only affected one town in Yuzhong County. B．Wang Dong’s car was not damaged during the rescue. C．Water supply in three towns was restored on August 9. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Typhoons (台风) are powerful storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They often hit Hainan in summer and autumn, and bring dangers like floods and broken trees. 16 Before a typhoon arrives, prepare carefully. First, listen to weather reports to know when the storm will arrive. 17 Also, make sure your windows and doors are closed. 18 Stay indoors, away from windows—strong winds may break windows. Turn off TVs, computers and so on. If floodwaters enter your home, move to a higher place at once. After the typhoon passes, stay cautious (警惕的). 19 Check around carefully for dangers such as broken glass. When helping clean up, wear gloves and ask adults for help to stay safe. Typhoons can be dangerous, but being well prepared saves lives! 20 Remember, making the right decision can help to keep you safe. A．When the typhoon comes, act wisely. B．Wait until it is reported to be safe for going out. C．Here is some advice on staying safe around typhoons. D．Typhoons bring rains to dry places, and help plants grow. E．Follow the advice above to protect yourself and your family. F．Second, prepare enough food, water and a first-aid box (急救箱). 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The heavy rain in Henan in July 2021 caused floods and killed 33 people, with 8 people missing. 376,000 people had to move to other places. When Global Times reporters arrived on Wednesday, they 21 Zhengzhou East Railway Station was flooded. Many 22 were sent to safe places in the city and the station 23 food and water to the trapped (被困的) people. The flood covered some low places and most shops and restaurants along the streets kept 24 . The heaviest rain in Zhengzhou arrived between 5:00 and 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday. And the 25 to stop all the subways was made at 6:10. 26 , a subway train had already entered an underground tunnel and became trapped. There was 27 time for passengers to get out. 12 people died because of the flood on Tuesday night in the tunnel. Electricity was cut off in some parts of the city on Wednesday afternoon. People couldn’t get in touch with each other 28 there was no signal (信号). The 29 news was that soldiers saved the trapped people. People around the country 30 money and necessary (必须的) things, such as food, water, medicine and so on. And the government helped people return to normal life. 21．A．thought B．found C．supposed 22．A．reporters B．neighbours C．passengers 23．A．lent B．gave C．returned 24．A．closed B．silent C．busy 25．A．advice B．project C．order 26．A．However B．Finally C．Besides 27．A．much B．little C．some 28．A．though B．until C．because 29．A．good B．bad C．funny 30．A．gave back B．gave away C．gave up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m walking along a busy beach in Thailand. Many families and friends are enjoying 31 (them). It’s been many years since a tsunami happened here. The tsunami was terrible, but there were lots of 32 (touch) moments. Some people, like Tilly Smith, saved lives 33 (brave) with their knowledge. This clever 10-year-old girl saw the water going farther up the beach. It wasn’t calm. At that time, all the tourists 34 (play) happily on the beach. Only she knew that a tsunami was coming. She learnt about tsunamis at school two weeks 35 (early). Tilly warned people on the beach. 36 they all ran to a hotel. Minutes later, the tsunami hit. That school lesson about tsunamis saved 100 lives. Knowledge can make a big 37 (different) between life and death. And nowadays we can depend on technology, too. For example, a “SAFETY NET” app. It shows you 38 world map with all the active disasters flagged. You can choose your area and it will warn you about the upcoming disasters. It can also tell you how serious it might be and some safe places to go in order to save yourself 39 danger. In a word, useful weather knowledge and modern technology can both help humans a lot. They can send accurate natural disaster warnings, giving people enough time 40 (prepare) and stay away from dangers like floods and typhoons. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 On December 18, 2023, a magnitude (震级) 6.2 earthquake hit Jishishan County in Linxia, Gansu Province. It was the most serious earthquake in the past nine years. Up to December 22nd, it had taken 117 lives and injured 781 people in Gansu Province. On April 3, 2024, A 7.3-magnitude earthquake shook the sea area near Hualien in China’s Taiwan. The earthquake hit at 7:58 a.m. and strong shakes were felt across Taiwan. Xinhua reporters in Taipei experienced serious shakes as their apartment building shook without stopping for over one minute. Taiwan lies right along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 90% of the world’s earthquakes happen in this Ring of Fire. Hualien last faced a deadly earthquake in 2018, which pulled down a historic hotel and many other buildings. The worst earthquake in Taiwan island in recent years happened on September 21st, 1999. Since it took place at midnight, its results were very serious—2,400 deaths and around 100,000 injuries. The earthquake was also felt in Shanghai and other provinces, including Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian and Guangdong. An earthquake may happen at any time. Although we can’t prevent an earthquake from happening, schools should hold earthquake drills often to teach students the ways to protect themselves. It’s very important for students to know what to do, where to be safe and who to call. Being prepared helps reduce disaster risks. 41．When did the earthquake hit Jishishan County? ___________________________________________________________________________ 42．How long did the 2024 Hualien earthquake last? ___________________________________________________________________________ 43．Where do 90% of earthquakes happen? ___________________________________________________________________________ 44．Who also felt the 1999 earthquake in Taiwan, people in Gansu or people in Jiangsu? ___________________________________________________________________________ 45．Why should students learn how to act during earthquakes? ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分 20 分） 自然灾害总会突如其来。5月12日是全国防灾减灾日，为宣传让青少年学会应对灾害、意识到保护自己是重要的生存技能，学校英文报社以“An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience”为题写一篇英语征稿：讲述一次你难忘的自然灾害经历，包括灾害发生的情景、你的应对方式及从中得到的感悟。 要点包括： 1．灾害发生的情景（如当时你在哪里、正在做什么，天气或环境如何变化）； 2．你的应对方式（你做了什么来保护自己或帮助他人）； 3．你的感悟（从这次经历中学到了什么，或认识到了哪些重要的生存技能）。 注意事项： 1．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息； 2．字数在120词左右； 3．语句流利通顺，意思完整。 An Unforgettable Natural Disaster Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unit 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $