2.4 We are friends(Grammar)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-08-18
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摘要:

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语一般过去时语法,通过“课前预习+课堂检测”分层设计,构建“基础规则记忆→语境应用→语篇表达”的知识巩固路径,适配课前自主学习与课中能力提升,助力语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|一般过去时定义、动词变化规则、句式结构等单一语法点|以填空形式系统梳理基础规则,强化概念记忆,适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|语法规则在语境中的综合应用、句子翻译|单选考查时态辨析与句式结构,互译实现从语法到语篇表达的过渡,适配课中能力检测|

内容正文:

编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We are friends(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版) Unit 2 We are friends 一课一练(11) Grammar 【课前预习】 一、一般现在时 一、基本用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的__________。 (2)表示过去__________、习惯性的动作或状态。 (3)表示过去存在的__________。 二、动词形式规则 谓语动词要用__________,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。 三、规则动词过去式变化规则 (1)一般情况,动词词尾直接加__________。 (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾,词尾直接加__________。 (3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为__________,再加 ed。 (4)重读闭音节,末尾是 “辅‑元‑辅” 结构,__________末尾辅音字母,再加 ed。 四、句式结构 肯定句:主语 + __________ + 其他 否定句:主语 + __________ + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:__________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + __________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 五、常用时间标志词 yesterday, __________, last…, …ago, in + 过去年份,at that time, __________ 等。 六、补充要点 (1)be 动词的过去式:am/is→;are→。 (2)be 动词否定:was not = __________;were not = __________。 (3)含有 be 动词的一般过去时疑问句,把__________提到主语前。 【答案】 一、基本用法 (1) 动作或事件 (2) 经常发生 (3) 状态 二、动词形式规则 动词过去式 三、规则动词过去式变化规则 (1) ed (2) d (3) i (4) 双写 四、句式结构 1. 动词过去式 2.didn’t 3.Did 4.did 五、常用时间标志词 the day before yesterday;just now 六、补充要点 (1)was;were (2)wasn’t;weren’t (3)was / were 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.— What did you do last weekend? — I ________ to the zoo with my friends and ________ many lovely animals. A.go; see B.went; saw C.go; saw D.went; see 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和朋友去了动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物。 根据“last weekend”可知,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,see的过去式为saw。 2.Marco Polo ________ about his travels along the Silk Road in his famous book. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:马可・波罗在他的名著中记录了他沿丝绸之路的旅行经历。 马可·波罗是历史人物,他写丝绸之路旅行相关内容是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。 3.The student ________ the early bus and ________ at the practice base on time yesterday. A.catch; arrive B.catches; arrives C.caught; arrived D.will catch; will arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这个学生昨天赶上了早班车,准时到达了实训基地。 根据“yesterday”可知,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,arrive的过去式为arrived。 4.He ________ to travel around the world when he was a teenager and finally made it. A.decide B.decides C.decided D.will decide 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他十几岁时就决定环游世界,最终实现了这个愿望。 根据“when he was a teenager”可知,“决定”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided。 5.My grandfather ________ a lot when he was young. He often shared his travel stories with me. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.is traveling 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我爷爷年轻时经常旅行,他经常和我分享他的旅行故事。 由“when he was young”可知用一般过去时,travel的过去式为traveled。 6.— How ________ your school trip to Xi’an? — It was wonderful! We ________ many interesting things about the ancient city. A.was; experience B.was; experienced C.is; experience D.is; experienced 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你的西安学校旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我们体验了这座古城许多有趣的事情。 根据答句“It was wonderful”可知对话时态为一般过去时。第一空主语your school trip是单数,be动词用was;第二空谓语动词需要使用过去式experienced。 7.Xu Xiake ________ over 30 years traveling throughout the whole country. A.spend B.spends C.spent D.will spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意:徐霞客花费三十多年游历全国各地。 徐霞客游历这件事发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时;spend的过去式为spent。 8.My father ________ a new car last week. A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.has bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我爸爸上周买了一辆新车。 last week是过去时间标志,用一般过去时bought。 9.The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty. A.tasted B.is tasted C.was tasting D.tastes 【答案】A 【详解】句意:顾客抱怨汤尝起来太咸了。 taste尝起来,是感官系动词,没有被动语态和进行时态;主句是过去时(谓语动词complained是过去式),that引导的宾语从句时态要跟主句保持一致,用过去相关时态,tasted符合要求。 10.Only after finishing his homework ________ allowed to play outside. A.he was B.was he C.he is D.have he 【答案】B 【详解】句意:只有完成作业后,他才被允许去外面玩耍。 “Only +状语”置于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构;这件事发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,主语he和allow构成被动关系,需用被动语态,把助动词was提前,用was he。 二、英汉互译 11.The host served the best pieces of fish to show generosity to guests. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】主人奉上最好的鱼块以向客人显示慷慨。 【详解】The host:主人;served:奉上;the best pieces of fish:最好的鱼块;to show generosity to guests:向客人显示慷慨。 12.We worked day and night and overcame lots of difficulties over the years. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】我们夜以继日地工作,多年来克服了许多困难。 【详解】We:我们;worked:工作;day and night:夜以继日地(日夜);and:并且;overcame:克服了;lots of:许多;difficulties:困难;over the years:多年来。 13.The government had to spend a huge amount of money every year dealing with it. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】政府每年不得不花费巨额资金来处理此事。 【详解】The government:政府;had to:不得不;spend:花费;a huge amount of money:一大笔钱;every year:每年;dealing with it:处理这件事。 14.The manager praised him for his positive attitude and willingness to learn. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】经理表扬了他积极的态度和乐于学习的意愿。 【详解】The manager:经理;praised him:表扬了他;for his positive attitude:因为他积极的态度;and:和;willingness to learn:乐于学习的意愿。 15.The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday. __________________________________________________ 【答案】昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。 【详解】The children:孩子们;didn’t leave school:没有离开学校;until the rain stopped:直到雨停了;yesterday:昨天。 16.When I heard my mother’s tender voice, I felt comforted. __________________________________________________ 【答案】当我听到我妈妈慈爱的声音,我感到很安慰。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。When:当……时,从属连词,引导时间状语从句;I:我,人称代词作从句的主语;heard:听到,作从句的谓语,一般过去时;my mother’s tender voice:我妈妈慈爱的声音,作从句的宾语;I:我,人称代词作主句的主语;felt:感到,感官系动词;comforted:得到安慰的,形容词作表语。故本句译为:当我听到我妈妈慈爱的声音,我感到很安慰。 17.In fact, as early as 2014, Tom expressed his love for the Harry Potter series. ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】事实上,早在2014年,汤姆就表达了对《哈利·波特》系列的喜爱。 【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。In fact:事实上,作状语;as early as 2014:早在2014年,作状语;Tom:汤姆,作主语;expressed his love for:表达了对……的喜爱,作谓语,一般过去时;the Harry Potter series:哈利·波特系列,作宾语。故本句译为:事实上,早在2014年,汤姆就表达了对《哈利·波特》系列的喜爱。 18.Vivian was late due to the traffic jam. __________________________________________________ 【答案】薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。 【详解】考查动词时态和介词短语。句意:薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。Vivian:人名,作主语;was late:迟到,描述过去的事情用一般过去时;due to the traffic jam:因交通拥堵,作状语。故本句译为:薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。 19.This year, several key terms stood out, reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives. _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】今年,许多关键术语凸显,反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注。 【详解】考查句子结构与固定短语。This year:今年,作时间状语。several key terms:许多关键术语,作主语。stood out:凸显、脱颖而出,作谓语;reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives:反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注,现在分词短语作伴随状语。故本句译为:今年,许多关键术语凸显,反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注。 20.The little girl felt happy when she got the gift. __________________________________________________ 【答案】小女孩收到礼物时感到很开心。 【详解】考查时间状语从句。The little girl:小女孩,作主语;felt:感到,系动词作谓语动词,一般过去时;happy:很开心,作表语;when she got the gift:收到礼物时,时间状语从句,其中she作主语;got作谓语;the gift作宾语。故本句译为:小女孩收到礼物时感到很开心。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We are friends(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版) Unit 2 We are friends 一课一练(11) Grammar 【课前预习】 一、一般现在时 一、基本用法 (1)表示过去某个时间发生的__________。 (2)表示过去__________、习惯性的动作或状态。 (3)表示过去存在的__________。 二、动词形式规则 谓语动词要用__________,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。 三、规则动词过去式变化规则 (1)一般情况,动词词尾直接加__________。 (2)以不发音字母 e 结尾,词尾直接加__________。 (3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为__________,再加 ed。 (4)重读闭音节,末尾是 “辅‑元‑辅” 结构,__________末尾辅音字母,再加 ed。 四、句式结构 肯定句:主语 + __________ + 其他 否定句:主语 + __________ + 动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:__________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + __________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 五、常用时间标志词 yesterday, __________, last…, …ago, in + 过去年份,at that time, __________ 等。 六、补充要点 (1)be 动词的过去式:am/is→;are→。 (2)be 动词否定:was not = __________;were not = __________。 (3)含有 be 动词的一般过去时疑问句,把__________提到主语前。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1.— What did you do last weekend? — I ________ to the zoo with my friends and ________ many lovely animals. A.go; see B.went; saw C.go; saw D.went; see 2.Marco Polo ________ about his travels along the Silk Road in his famous book. A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing 3.The student ________ the early bus and ________ at the practice base on time yesterday. A.catch; arrive B.catches; arrives C.caught; arrived D.will catch; will arrive 4.He ________ to travel around the world when he was a teenager and finally made it. A.decide B.decides C.decided D.will decide 5.My grandfather ________ a lot when he was young. He often shared his travel stories with me. A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.is traveling 6.— How ________ your school trip to Xi’an? — It was wonderful! We ________ many interesting things about the ancient city. A.was; experience B.was; experienced C.is; experience D.is; experienced 7.Xu Xiake ________ over 30 years traveling throughout the whole country. A.spend B.spends C.spent D.will spend 8.My father ________ a new car last week. A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.has bought 9.The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty. A.tasted B.is tasted C.was tasting D.tastes 10.Only after finishing his homework ________ allowed to play outside. A.he was B.was he C.he is D.have he 二、英汉互译 11.The host served the best pieces of fish to show generosity to guests. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 12.We worked day and night and overcame lots of difficulties over the years. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 13.The government had to spend a huge amount of money every year dealing with it. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 14.The manager praised him for his positive attitude and willingness to learn. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 15.The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday. __________________________________________________ 16.When I heard my mother’s tender voice, I felt comforted. __________________________________________________ 17.In fact, as early as 2014, Tom expressed his love for the Harry Potter series. ____________________________________________________________ 18.Vivian was late due to the traffic jam. __________________________________________________ 19.This year, several key terms stood out, reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives. _______________________________________________________________________________ 20.The little girl felt happy when she got the gift. __________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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2.4 We are friends(Grammar)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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