内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共35练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We are friends(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 2 We are friends
一课一练(11) Grammar
【课前预习】
一、一般现在时
一、基本用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的__________。
(2)表示过去__________、习惯性的动作或状态。
(3)表示过去存在的__________。
二、动词形式规则
谓语动词要用__________,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
三、规则动词过去式变化规则
(1)一般情况,动词词尾直接加__________。
(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾,词尾直接加__________。
(3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为__________,再加 ed。
(4)重读闭音节,末尾是 “辅‑元‑辅” 结构,__________末尾辅音字母,再加 ed。
四、句式结构
肯定句:主语 + __________ + 其他
否定句:主语 + __________ + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:__________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + __________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
五、常用时间标志词
yesterday, __________, last…, …ago, in + 过去年份,at that time, __________ 等。
六、补充要点
(1)be 动词的过去式:am/is→;are→。
(2)be 动词否定:was not = __________;were not = __________。
(3)含有 be 动词的一般过去时疑问句,把__________提到主语前。
【答案】
一、基本用法
(1) 动作或事件 (2) 经常发生 (3) 状态
二、动词形式规则
动词过去式
三、规则动词过去式变化规则
(1) ed (2) d (3) i (4) 双写
四、句式结构
1. 动词过去式
2.didn’t
3.Did
4.did
五、常用时间标志词
the day before yesterday;just now
六、补充要点
(1)was;were
(2)wasn’t;weren’t
(3)was / were
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1.— What did you do last weekend?
— I ________ to the zoo with my friends and ________ many lovely animals.
A.go; see B.went; saw C.go; saw D.went; see
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你上周末做了什么?——我和朋友去了动物园,看到了很多可爱的动物。
根据“last weekend”可知,用一般过去时,go的过去式为went,see的过去式为saw。
2.Marco Polo ________ about his travels along the Silk Road in his famous book.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马可・波罗在他的名著中记录了他沿丝绸之路的旅行经历。
马可·波罗是历史人物,他写丝绸之路旅行相关内容是发生在过去的动作,用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。
3.The student ________ the early bus and ________ at the practice base on time yesterday.
A.catch; arrive B.catches; arrives C.caught; arrived D.will catch; will arrive
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个学生昨天赶上了早班车,准时到达了实训基地。
根据“yesterday”可知,用一般过去时,catch的过去式为caught,arrive的过去式为arrived。
4.He ________ to travel around the world when he was a teenager and finally made it.
A.decide B.decides C.decided D.will decide
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他十几岁时就决定环游世界,最终实现了这个愿望。
根据“when he was a teenager”可知,“决定”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided。
5.My grandfather ________ a lot when he was young. He often shared his travel stories with me.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.is traveling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爷爷年轻时经常旅行,他经常和我分享他的旅行故事。
由“when he was young”可知用一般过去时,travel的过去式为traveled。
6.— How ________ your school trip to Xi’an?
— It was wonderful! We ________ many interesting things about the ancient city.
A.was; experience B.was; experienced
C.is; experience D.is; experienced
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的西安学校旅行怎么样?——太棒了!我们体验了这座古城许多有趣的事情。
根据答句“It was wonderful”可知对话时态为一般过去时。第一空主语your school trip是单数,be动词用was;第二空谓语动词需要使用过去式experienced。
7.Xu Xiake ________ over 30 years traveling throughout the whole country.
A.spend B.spends C.spent D.will spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意:徐霞客花费三十多年游历全国各地。
徐霞客游历这件事发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时;spend的过去式为spent。
8.My father ________ a new car last week.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.has bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸上周买了一辆新车。
last week是过去时间标志,用一般过去时bought。
9.The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty.
A.tasted B.is tasted C.was tasting D.tastes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:顾客抱怨汤尝起来太咸了。
taste尝起来,是感官系动词,没有被动语态和进行时态;主句是过去时(谓语动词complained是过去式),that引导的宾语从句时态要跟主句保持一致,用过去相关时态,tasted符合要求。
10.Only after finishing his homework ________ allowed to play outside.
A.he was B.was he C.he is D.have he
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只有完成作业后,他才被允许去外面玩耍。
“Only +状语”置于句首时,主句需要使用部分倒装结构;这件事发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,主语he和allow构成被动关系,需用被动语态,把助动词was提前,用was he。
二、英汉互译
11.The host served the best pieces of fish to show generosity to guests. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】主人奉上最好的鱼块以向客人显示慷慨。
【详解】The host:主人;served:奉上;the best pieces of fish:最好的鱼块;to show generosity to guests:向客人显示慷慨。
12.We worked day and night and overcame lots of difficulties over the years. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】我们夜以继日地工作,多年来克服了许多困难。
【详解】We:我们;worked:工作;day and night:夜以继日地(日夜);and:并且;overcame:克服了;lots of:许多;difficulties:困难;over the years:多年来。
13.The government had to spend a huge amount of money every year dealing with it. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】政府每年不得不花费巨额资金来处理此事。
【详解】The government:政府;had to:不得不;spend:花费;a huge amount of money:一大笔钱;every year:每年;dealing with it:处理这件事。
14.The manager praised him for his positive attitude and willingness to learn. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
【答案】经理表扬了他积极的态度和乐于学习的意愿。
【详解】The manager:经理;praised him:表扬了他;for his positive attitude:因为他积极的态度;and:和;willingness to learn:乐于学习的意愿。
15.The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.
__________________________________________________
【答案】昨天直到雨停了孩子们才离开学校。
【详解】The children:孩子们;didn’t leave school:没有离开学校;until the rain stopped:直到雨停了;yesterday:昨天。
16.When I heard my mother’s tender voice, I felt comforted.
__________________________________________________
【答案】当我听到我妈妈慈爱的声音,我感到很安慰。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。When:当……时,从属连词,引导时间状语从句;I:我,人称代词作从句的主语;heard:听到,作从句的谓语,一般过去时;my mother’s tender voice:我妈妈慈爱的声音,作从句的宾语;I:我,人称代词作主句的主语;felt:感到,感官系动词;comforted:得到安慰的,形容词作表语。故本句译为:当我听到我妈妈慈爱的声音,我感到很安慰。
17.In fact, as early as 2014, Tom expressed his love for the Harry Potter series.
____________________________________________________________
【答案】事实上,早在2014年,汤姆就表达了对《哈利·波特》系列的喜爱。
【详解】考查动词短语及一般过去时。In fact:事实上,作状语;as early as 2014:早在2014年,作状语;Tom:汤姆,作主语;expressed his love for:表达了对……的喜爱,作谓语,一般过去时;the Harry Potter series:哈利·波特系列,作宾语。故本句译为:事实上,早在2014年,汤姆就表达了对《哈利·波特》系列的喜爱。
18.Vivian was late due to the traffic jam.
__________________________________________________
【答案】薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。
【详解】考查动词时态和介词短语。句意:薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。Vivian:人名,作主语;was late:迟到,描述过去的事情用一般过去时;due to the traffic jam:因交通拥堵,作状语。故本句译为:薇薇安因交通拥堵迟到了。
19.This year, several key terms stood out, reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives.
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】今年,许多关键术语凸显,反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注。
【详解】考查句子结构与固定短语。This year:今年,作时间状语。several key terms:许多关键术语,作主语。stood out:凸显、脱颖而出,作谓语;reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives:反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注,现在分词短语作伴随状语。故本句译为:今年,许多关键术语凸显,反映了中国在创新、科技和改善人们生活方面的关注。
20.The little girl felt happy when she got the gift.
__________________________________________________
【答案】小女孩收到礼物时感到很开心。
【详解】考查时间状语从句。The little girl:小女孩,作主语;felt:感到,系动词作谓语动词,一般过去时;happy:很开心,作表语;when she got the gift:收到礼物时,时间状语从句,其中she作主语;got作谓语;the gift作宾语。故本句译为:小女孩收到礼物时感到很开心。
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共35练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)Unit 2 We are friends(Grammar)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版第二版)
Unit 2 We are friends
一课一练(11) Grammar
【课前预习】
一、一般现在时
一、基本用法
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的__________。
(2)表示过去__________、习惯性的动作或状态。
(3)表示过去存在的__________。
二、动词形式规则
谓语动词要用__________,分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。
三、规则动词过去式变化规则
(1)一般情况,动词词尾直接加__________。
(2)以不发音字母 e 结尾,词尾直接加__________。
(3)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾,变 y 为__________,再加 ed。
(4)重读闭音节,末尾是 “辅‑元‑辅” 结构,__________末尾辅音字母,再加 ed。
四、句式结构
肯定句:主语 + __________ + 其他
否定句:主语 + __________ + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句:__________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + __________ + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
五、常用时间标志词
yesterday, __________, last…, …ago, in + 过去年份,at that time, __________ 等。
六、补充要点
(1)be 动词的过去式:am/is→;are→。
(2)be 动词否定:was not = __________;were not = __________。
(3)含有 be 动词的一般过去时疑问句,把__________提到主语前。
【课堂检测】
一、单项选择
1.— What did you do last weekend?
— I ________ to the zoo with my friends and ________ many lovely animals.
A.go; see B.went; saw C.go; saw D.went; see
2.Marco Polo ________ about his travels along the Silk Road in his famous book.
A.write B.writes C.wrote D.is writing
3.The student ________ the early bus and ________ at the practice base on time yesterday.
A.catch; arrive B.catches; arrives C.caught; arrived D.will catch; will arrive
4.He ________ to travel around the world when he was a teenager and finally made it.
A.decide B.decides C.decided D.will decide
5.My grandfather ________ a lot when he was young. He often shared his travel stories with me.
A.travel B.travels C.traveled D.is traveling
6.— How ________ your school trip to Xi’an?
— It was wonderful! We ________ many interesting things about the ancient city.
A.was; experience B.was; experienced
C.is; experience D.is; experienced
7.Xu Xiake ________ over 30 years traveling throughout the whole country.
A.spend B.spends C.spent D.will spend
8.My father ________ a new car last week.
A.buys B.bought C.will buy D.has bought
9.The customer complained that the soup _______ too salty.
A.tasted B.is tasted C.was tasting D.tastes
10.Only after finishing his homework ________ allowed to play outside.
A.he was B.was he C.he is D.have he
二、英汉互译
11.The host served the best pieces of fish to show generosity to guests. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
12.We worked day and night and overcame lots of difficulties over the years. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
13.The government had to spend a huge amount of money every year dealing with it. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
14.The manager praised him for his positive attitude and willingness to learn. (句子英译汉)
__________________________________________________
15.The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.
__________________________________________________
16.When I heard my mother’s tender voice, I felt comforted.
__________________________________________________
17.In fact, as early as 2014, Tom expressed his love for the Harry Potter series.
____________________________________________________________
18.Vivian was late due to the traffic jam.
__________________________________________________
19.This year, several key terms stood out, reflecting China’s focus on innovation, technology, and improving people’s lives.
_______________________________________________________________________________
20.The little girl felt happy when she got the gift.
__________________________________________________
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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