2.3 We are friends（For better performance and Around the world）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 针对中职英语Unit 2，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，构建“词汇短语夯实→语法应用→情境理解”的知识巩固路径，适配课前课中教学，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇（词形转换、词义）、重点短语（汉译英）|通过词形转换（如confidence→confident）和短语翻译夯实基础，培养自主预习能力| |课堂检测|语法（主谓一致等）、交际用语、情境信息提取|单项选择聚焦基础语法（如第8题the number of用法），语言应用（如第17题名片信息理解）提升情境语言应用能力，体现思维品质|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We are friends（For better performance and Around the world）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We are friends 一课一练（10） For better performance and Around the world 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 help v./n. → helpful adj. ____________ confidence n. → confident adj. ____________ solution n. → solve v. ____________ interested adj.；interesting adj. → interest n./v. ____________ converse v. → conversation n. ____________ commerce n. → commercial adj. ____________ suggestion n. → suggest v. ____________ traditional adj. → tradition n. ____________ proposal n. → propose v. ____________ recognition n. → recognise v. ____________ declaration n. → declare v. ____________ shy adj. ____________ quiet adj. ____________ simple adj. ____________ frank adj. ____________ serious adj. ____________ lonely adj. ____________ group v./n. ____________ exercise v./n. ____________ bond v./n. ____________ adopt v. ____________ official adj./n. ____________ honour v./n. ____________ 【答案】 help v./n. 帮助 → helpful adj. 乐于助人的 confidence n. 自信 → confident adj. 自信的 solution n. 解决办法 → solve v. 解决 interested adj. 感兴趣的；interesting adj. 有趣的 → interest n./v. 兴趣；使感兴趣 converse v. 交谈 → conversation n. 交谈，谈话 commerce n. 商业 → commercial adj. 商业的 suggestion n. 建议 → suggest v. 建议 traditional adj. 传统的 → tradition n. 传统 proposal n. 提议 → propose v. 提议，建议 recognition n. 认可 → recognise v. 认可，承认 declaration n. 宣言，公告 → declare v. 宣布，宣告 shy adj. 害羞的 quiet adj. 安静的 simple adj. 直率的；简单的 frank adj. 坦率的，直言不讳的 serious adj. 严肃的 lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 group v./n. 分组；小组，团体 exercise v./n. 锻炼；运动，练习 bond v./n. 建立联系；纽带，联系 adopt v. 采纳，采用 official adj./n. 官方的；官员 honour v./n. 尊重；荣誉 二、重点短语 keep quiet ________________ prefer to do rather than do ________________ be ready to help ________________ be good at doing sth. ________________ make friends with ________________ make the first move ________________ start conversations with others ________________ join a sports team ________________ spend time doing sth. ________________ bond with others ________________ come about ________________ a sense of tradition ________________ come up ________________ among all people ________________ give sb. sth. ________________ send text messages ________________ 【答案】 keep quiet 保持安静 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… be ready to help 乐于帮忙 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 make friends with 和…… 交朋友 make the first move 主动迈出第一步 start conversations with others 和他人开启对话 join a sports team 加入运动队 spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 bond with others 和他人建立情谊 / 联系 come about 产生，发生 a sense of tradition 传统感 come up 被提出 among all people 在所有人当中 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 send text messages 发送短信 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— ________ is your best friend? — Lily. She is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How old 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你最好的朋友是谁？——莉莉。她很善良。A. Who谁；B. What什么；C. Where哪里；D. How old多大年纪。根据答句Lily. She is very kind可知，回答的是一个人的名字，所以问句应是询问谁，故用Who。故选A。 2．— ________ your friend speak English? — Yes, she can. She is from Canada. A．Can B．Do C．Does D．Is 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你的朋友会说英语吗？——是的，她会。她来自加拿大。答语can是情态动词，一般疑问句需用Can开头。故选A。 3．We often ________ our toys with each other. Sharing makes us happy. A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们经常互相分享玩具，分享让我们快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，根据often可知，句子用一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形share。故选A。 4．— ________ do you usually play with your friends? — After school. We often play basketball on the playground. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你通常什么时候和朋友们一起玩？——放学后。我们经常在操场上打篮球。A. How怎样；B. When什么时候；C. What什么；D. Where哪里。根据答句After school可知，回答的是时间，所以问句应是询问“什么时候”，故用When。故选B。 5．— ________? — I make friends with Tom because he is friendly. A．Why do you make friends with Tom B．Where do you meet Tom C．When do you play with Tom D．What does Tom look like 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你为什么和汤姆交朋友？——我和汤姆交朋友是因为他很友好。A. Why do you make friends with Tom你为什么和汤姆交朋友；B. Where do you meet Tom你在哪里遇见汤姆；C. When do you play with Tom你什么时候和汤姆一起玩；D. What does Tom look like汤姆长什么样。根据“because he is friendly”可知，此处是询问原因，用why提问。故选A。 6．—You ________ have told him the news; he got very angry. —I ________, but he insisted on knowing it. A．needn’t; didn’t B．shouldn’t; wouldn’t C．shouldn’t; didn’t D．needn’t; wouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词与时态。句意：——你本不该告诉他这个消息的，他非常生气。——我本不想的，但他坚持要知道。结合语境可知，第一空，根据“he got very angry.”可知，此处是责备对方“本不该告诉他这个消息的”，应用shouldn’t have done表示本不该做某事却做了；第二空，答句应用didn’t表示当时没打算说。故选C。 7．The family ________ sitting together when the stranger ________ at the door. A．was; knocked B．were; knocked C．was; was knocking D．were; was knocking 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态辨析。句意：当陌生人敲门时，一家人正坐在一起。第一空考查主谓一致。family在这里指“家庭成员”，表示复数含义，因此谓语动词用复数形式。第二空考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句动作（坐在一起）是过去进行时，从句动作（敲门）应用一般过去时表示瞬间发生的动作。were; knocked符合语境和语法规则。故选B。 8．The number of online shoppers ________ increasing rapidly, and a large number of them ________ young people. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：网上购物者的数量正在迅速增加，其中很大一部分是年轻人。“the number of +名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第一空应用is；“a number of +名词复数”表示“许多，大量”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第二空应用are。故选C。 9．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个地区需要大量的水，大量的书已经送到了乡村学校。“a large quantity of”和“large quantities of”都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。第一个空，“a large quantity of”作句子主语时，谓语动词要依据“of”后所接的名词，如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词则为复数，如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则为单数，空中的名词为不可数名词“water”，因此第一个空应填“is”；第二个空，“quantities of”作句子主语时，谓语动词的数和“quantities”的数保持一致，无论后面是可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数形式，因此第二空应填“have been”。故选A。 10．Three fifths of the land ________ covered with trees. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态辨析。句意：五分之三的土地被树木覆盖。在“分数+of+名词”结构中，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词决定。本句中名词是land为不可数名词，因此谓语动词用单数形式；land与cover之间是被动关系，即“土地被覆盖”，因此要用被动语态be covered with。is符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 二、语言应用 11．Lisa works as a ________. A．general B．manager C．customer D．worker 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽莎担任经理。 根据图片中“General Manager (总经理)”可知，丽莎是经理。 12．My elder sister likes watching TV, especially ________. A．comedy B．action C．cartoon 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。 句意：我姐姐喜欢看电视，尤其是喜剧。题目左侧的图片是一张写有“COMEDY (喜剧)”字样的海报可知，图片上是喜剧的英文名称。故选A。 13．What sport is Cliff Hanger good at according to the certificate?     A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据证书，Cliff Hanger擅长什么运动？根据“VOLLEYBALL CERTIFICATE (排球证书)”可知，Cliff Hanger擅长的运动是排球。故选B。 14．According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：根据图片，我们可以推断出乔伊是一个篮球爱好者。根据“NBA (美国职业篮球联赛)”可知，乔伊喜欢篮球。故选B。 15．Which instrument can Mike play? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：迈克会演奏什么乐器？根据图片可看出是一架钢琴。故选A。 16．According to Miss Lin’s resume, she is fit to be a ________. A．sales manager B．designer C．kindergarten teacher 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据林小姐的简历，她适合当幼儿园老师。根据“Abilities (才能)”部分“I can sing and dance. I can speak English. I am good at communicating with kids. (我会唱歌和跳舞。我会说英语。我善于与孩子沟通。)”可知，林小姐能歌善舞，会讲英语，且善于与小孩子沟通，由此可推测出，她应该适合当幼儿园老师。故选C。 17．From the name card we know the man is ________. Joe Wilson Photographer Cell phone:13801xxxx email: JoeWilson11@xxx.com www.abc.cxx A．a cook B．an actor C．a photographer 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从名片上我们知道这个人是摄影师。根据“Joe Wilson  Photographer (乔·威尔森，摄影师)”可知，乔·威尔森是一名摄影师。故选C。 18．Jenny spends more money on ________ than entertainment. A．mobile bill B．books C．clothes 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：珍妮在书籍上的花费比在娱乐上的花费多。 根据饼状图“books 30% entertainment 20% (书籍占30%，娱乐占20% )”可知，珍妮在书籍上的花费比在娱乐上的花费多。故选B。 19．Jack likes summer because he can ________ in this season. A．go swimming B．go fishing C．go surfing 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：杰克喜欢夏天，因为他可以在这个季节去冲浪。观察图片可以发现，图片上有一个人抱着冲浪板，由此可知，杰克喜欢夏天是因为可以去冲浪。故选C。 20．From Harsh’s comment, we know that ________. A．Harsh is good at explaining what friendship is B．Jeff has come back to Harsh C．Harsh values his friendship with Jeff very much 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从哈什的评论中可以看出，哈什非常珍视他与杰夫之间的友谊。根据“I am sure I will miss him much ... (我确信我会非常想念他……)”和“Friendship never dies. (友谊永不消逝。)”可推断，哈什非常珍视他与杰夫之间的友谊。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合四川职教命题特色的【四川专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共35练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We are friends（For better performance and Around the world）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We are friends 一课一练（10） For better performance and Around the world 【课前预习】 一、重点词汇 help v./n. → helpful adj. ____________ confidence n. → confident adj. ____________ solution n. → solve v. ____________ interested adj.；interesting adj. → interest n./v. ____________ converse v. → conversation n. ____________ commerce n. → commercial adj. ____________ suggestion n. → suggest v. ____________ traditional adj. → tradition n. ____________ proposal n. → propose v. ____________ recognition n. → recognise v. ____________ declaration n. → declare v. ____________ shy adj. ____________ quiet adj. ____________ simple adj. ____________ frank adj. ____________ serious adj. ____________ lonely adj. ____________ group v./n. ____________ exercise v./n. ____________ bond v./n. ____________ adopt v. ____________ official adj./n. ____________ honour v./n. ____________ 二、重点短语 keep quiet ________________ prefer to do rather than do ________________ be ready to help ________________ be good at doing sth. ________________ make friends with ________________ make the first move ________________ start conversations with others ________________ join a sports team ________________ spend time doing sth. ________________ bond with others ________________ come about ________________ a sense of tradition ________________ come up ________________ among all people ________________ give sb. sth. ________________ send text messages ________________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．— ________ is your best friend? — Lily. She is very kind. A．Who B．What C．Where D．How old 2．— ________ your friend speak English? — Yes, she can. She is from Canada. A．Can B．Do C．Does D．Is 3．We often ________ our toys with each other. Sharing makes us happy. A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share 4．— ________ do you usually play with your friends? — After school. We often play basketball on the playground. A．How B．When C．What D．Where 5．— ________? — I make friends with Tom because he is friendly. A．Why do you make friends with Tom B．Where do you meet Tom C．When do you play with Tom D．What does Tom look like 6．—You ________ have told him the news; he got very angry. —I ________, but he insisted on knowing it. A．needn’t; didn’t B．shouldn’t; wouldn’t C．shouldn’t; didn’t D．needn’t; wouldn’t 7．The family ________ sitting together when the stranger ________ at the door. A．was; knocked B．were; knocked C．was; was knocking D．were; was knocking 8．The number of online shoppers ________ increasing rapidly, and a large number of them ________ young people. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 9．A large quantity of water ________ needed in this area, and quantities of books ________ sent to the village school. A．is; have been B．are; has been C．is; has been D．are; have been 10．Three fifths of the land ________ covered with trees. A．is B．are C．have D．has 二、语言应用 11．Lisa works as a ________. A．general B．manager C．customer D．worker 12．My elder sister likes watching TV, especially ________. A．comedy B．action C．cartoon 13．What sport is Cliff Hanger good at according to the certificate?     A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Badminton. 14．According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball 15．Which instrument can Mike play? A．The piano. B．The violin. C．The guitar. 16．According to Miss Lin’s resume, she is fit to be a ________. A．sales manager B．designer C．kindergarten teacher 17．From the name card we know the man is ________. Joe Wilson Photographer Cell phone:13801xxxx email: JoeWilson11@xxx.com www.abc.cxx A．a cook B．an actor C．a photographer 18．Jenny spends more money on ________ than entertainment. A．mobile bill B．books C．clothes 19．Jack likes summer because he can ________ in this season. A．go swimming B．go fishing C．go surfing 20．From Harsh’s comment, we know that ________. A．Harsh is good at explaining what friendship is B．Jeff has come back to Harsh C．Harsh values his friendship with Jeff very much 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $