Unit1周练卷 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 沪教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit1周练卷，适配周测场景，通过基础巩固与能力提升的梯度设计，融合语言能力与思维品质，覆盖单元核心知识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|副词辨析（如carefully）、名词用法（如shoulder）、连词（如While）|聚焦语法基础，结合实验、日常场景考查语境运用| |完形填空|6|形容词（如invaluable）、动词（如purifying）|以水资源保护为情境，渗透环保意识，考查语篇理解| |阅读理解|5|细节查找、主旨归纳|探讨白尾鹿数量控制的生态问题，培养批判性思维| |完成句子|5|句型转换（如not...until）、被动语态|强化语法结构应用，注重语言输出准确性| |任务型阅读|5|信息提取、观点表达|结合学生艺术课体验，贴近生活，提升语用能力|

沪教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit1周练卷 姓名：___________班级：___________学号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．Please listen ________ to the teacher’s instructions before you start your experiment! A．nearly B．wisely C．easily D．carefully 2．He carried the box on his ________ and walked into the room. A．an shoulder B．shoulder C．the shoulder D．a shoulder 3．—This coat is very comfortable. What is it made of? —It’s made of ________. It’s very warm. A．cotton B．glass C．steel D．silk 4．________ Mrs. Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking. A．After B．Till C．While D．Because 5．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 6．The sculpture was ________ large that it had to be placed outdoors. A．very B．such C．too D．so 7．When the temperature drops below 0℃, water ________ into ice. A．will turn B．turns C．is turning D．turned 8．The beautiful scenery in this park is ________ description. Everyone who visits feels amazed. A．over B．beyond C．above D．under 9．I ________ go to bed ________ my mother came back last night. A．didn’t; until B．/; until C．don’t; until 10．Do you know who _________ the light bulb and who _________ America first? A．discovered; found B．discovered; invented C．found; discovered D．invented; discovered 二、完形填空 Water is an 11 resource that is often taken for granted. It is everywhere around us, from the 12 we drink to the oceans that cover a large part of the Earth. However, not all water is the same. Fresh water, which is essential for human survival, is relatively scarce. Only a small percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water that is 13 for us to use. Most of it is locked in glaciers or underground. We rely on this fresh water for many aspects of our daily lives, like cooking, cleaning, and irrigating crops. Water also has a significant impact on the environment. Human civilization 14 the habitats of many plants and animals. Wetlands, for example, are areas full of water that support a diverse range of species. These areas act as natural filters, 15 the water and making it cleaner. Unfortunately, water pollution is a growing problem. Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper sewage disposal are 16 our water sources. If we don’t take steps to protect water, we will face serious consequences for both our own health and the health of the planet. 11．A．ordinary B．invaluable C．unnecessary D．abundant 12．A．juice B．milk C．water D．coffee 13．A．accessible B．expensive C．useless D．salty 14．A．destroys B．ignores C．creates D．abandons 15．A．polluting B．heating C．cooling D．purifying 16．A．protecting B．enriching C．contaminating D．improving 三、阅读理解 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区). However, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears,to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans.Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However,this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 17．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring ________ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 18．Which one can be put into “▲”? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 19．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．it’s great to catch the deer and eat them 20．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) 21．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．Every coin has two sides. B．Let nature take its course. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 四、完成句子 22．I will call you as soon as I get the news. (对划线部分提问) ________ will you call me? 23．The government made new laws to fight water pollution. (对画线部分提问) ________________ new laws made by the government? 24．Some children stop playing computer games after their parents go home. (保持句意基本不变) Some children don’t ________ their parents go home. 25．The disease is spread by flies. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the disease ________ by flies? 26．Whenever, the, remember, smell, I, my, grandmother, cinnamon, I （连词成句） _____________________________________________________________ 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 8. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint in almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 27．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 28．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 29．How does Anna’s art teacher teach them? (写出一点即可) 30．Where will they have an art show? 31．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B A C B D B B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A D C B A B C 题号 21 答案 B 1．D 【详解】句意：在你开始实验之前，请仔细听老师的指导！ nearly几乎；wisely明智地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“开始实验前听老师指示”的语境，强调需要“认真、仔细地倾听”，应填carefully。 2．B 【详解】句意：他把箱子扛在肩上，走进了房间。 考查名词用法。根据“He carried the box on his…”以及选项可知，此处指他把箱子扛在肩上，空前为his，空处应用单数名词shoulder。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——这件外套很舒服。它是用什么做的？——它是用棉花做的。它很保暖。 考查名词辨析。cotton棉花；glass玻璃；steel钢铁；silk丝绸。根据“This coat”以及“It’s very warm.”可知，这件外套很暖和，是用棉花做的。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：当李太太在洗衣服时，她的丈夫在做饭。 考查连词辨析。After在……以后；Till直到；While当……时；Because因为。根据“Mrs Li was washing clothes, her husband was cooking.”可知，句子描述的是两个同时发生的动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：这个雕塑如此之大，以至于不得不被放置在户外。 考查结果状语从句。very非常；such这样的；too太；so如此。根据“The sculpture was… large that it had to be placed outdoors.”可知，此处应使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：当温度降到0℃以下时，水会变成冰。 考查时态。根据“When the temperature drops below 0℃, water…into ice.”可知，这里描述的是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式turns。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：这个公园的美景难以用语言描述。每个到访的人都感到惊叹。 考查介词辨析。over在……之上，超过；beyond超出，高于；above在……上方；under在……下面。beyond description为固定搭配，意为“难以形容”，表示事物的程度超出了言语表达的范围。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：昨晚直到妈妈回来我才睡觉。 考查not...until结构的用法。not...until表示“直到……才……”，且主句和从句时态需一致，这里从句是一般过去时 (came)，故主句也是一般过去时，助动词应用didn’t。A项“didn’t; until”是一般过去时，符合句子的结构和时态，故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：你知道谁发明了电灯泡，以及谁最先发现了美洲吗？ 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；found找到，find的过去式，也可表示“创立”。第一个空的语境是“电灯泡”，这是原本不存在的新事物，需要用“invented”；第二个空的语境是“美洲”，这是原本就存在但未被认知的事物，需要用“discovered”；而found作为“找到”时强调寻找后获得的结果，不符合本题语境，故选D。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性、淡水资源的稀缺性以及水污染问题，强调了保护水资源的必要性。 【详解】11．句意：水是一种经常被视为理所当然的无价资源。 ordinary普通的；invaluable无价的；unnecessary不必要的；abundant丰富的。根据后文“essential for human survival”可知，水是极其重要的资源。invaluable“无价的”最符合语境，强调其不可替代的价值。故选B。 12．句意：它在我们身边无处不在，从我们喝的水到覆盖地球大部分的海洋。 juice果汁；milk牛奶；water水；coffee咖啡。根据“water is everywhere”和“we drink to the oceans that cover a large part of the Earth.”可知，该空是指我们喝的水。故选C。 13．句意：地球上只有一小部分的水是可供我们使用的淡水。 accessible可获取的；expensive昂贵的；useless无用的；salty咸的。根据下文“Most of it is locked in glaciers or underground.”可知，大多数的淡水被封存在冰川或地下，因此“可获取的”水只有一小部分，accessible符合逻辑。故选A。 14．句意：人类文明破坏许多动植物的栖息地。 destroys破坏；ignores忽视；creates创造；abandons抛弃。根据后文“Unfortunately, water pollution is a growing. Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper sewage disposal are...our water sources.”可知，许多动植物的栖息地被人类的文明破坏。故选A。 15．句意：这些区域作为天然过滤器，净化水并使其更干净。 polluting污染；heating加热；cooling冷却；purifying净化。根据“natural filters”和“cleaner”，可知，这些区域可以净化水。故选D。 16．句意：工业废物、农业化学品和不适当的污水处理正在污染我们的水源。 protecting保护；enriching丰富；contaminating污染；improving改善。根据“Unfortunately, water pollution is a growing. Industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, and improper sewage disposal are...our water sources.”可知，水源正在被污染。故选C。 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，探讨了美国白尾鹿数量增长带来的问题，分析了狩猎、迁移、化学控制及引入天敌等应对措施的利弊，最终主张顺应自然规律，让生态系统自我调节。 【详解】17．细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents”可知，鹿数量增长会带来交通事故，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone”可知，此部分讨论“是否不采取任何行动”，故选A。 19．观点态度题。根据“So, let nature go its own way”可知，作者可能同意让鹿在野外自然生存，故选B。 20．推理判断题。本文围绕“是否控制鹿数量”呈现多种观点，并分别阐述其利弊，属于通过提出和讨论观点来展开论述，故选C。 21．主旨大意题。根据“So, let nature go its own way”及全文对自然调节鹿数量的讨论可知，本文主旨是让自然顺其自然，故选B。 22．When 【详解】句意：我一得到消息就会给你打电话。由划线部分“as soon as I get the news”可知，此处要对时间进行提问，询问“你什么时候给我打电话？”。对时间提问用“When”，意为“什么时候”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 23．Why were 【详解】句意：政府制定了新的法律来治理水污染。划线部分是动词不定式，在此处表示原因、目的，应用why提问，位于句首首字母需大写；由“…new laws made by the government”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，laws作主语，be动词用were。故填Why were。 24．stop playing computer games until 【详解】句意：一些孩子在父母回家后就停止玩电脑游戏。句子可以表达为“一些孩子直到父母回家才停止玩电脑游戏”，not…until“直到……才”，stop playing computer games“停止玩电脑游戏”，don’t后跟动词原形。故填stop playing computer games until。 25． Is spread 【详解】句意：这种疾病是由苍蝇传播的。改为一般疑问句，应把助动词is提至主语“the disease”前，其后接过去分词spread，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Is；spread。 26．Whenever I smell the cinnamon, I remember my grandmother./I remember my grandmother whenever I smell the cinnamon. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为时间状语从句。Whenever“无论何时”可置于句首,首字母大写，引导时间状语从句，也可后置；I“我”；smell“闻到”；the定冠词，cinnamon“肉桂”；remember“想起”；my“我的”；grandmother“祖母”。故填Whenever I smell the cinnamon, I remember my grandmother./I remember my grandmother whenever I smell the cinnamon.“每当我闻到肉桂的香味，我就会想起我的祖母”。 27．Art class. 28．Mrs. Hilbert. 29．She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 30．In one of the libraries in their town. 31．I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Anna最喜欢的美术课以及她的美术老师的教学方式，还提到了即将举行的艺术展。 【详解】27．根据“My favorite one is the art class.”可知，Anna最喜欢的课程是美术课。故填Art class. 28．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert.”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert老师。故填Mrs. Hilbert. 29．根据“She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint.”可知，Anna的美术老师通常教他们如何选择颜色，她总是鼓励他们在画画时更有创造力，并且当他们画画的时候，她会放好听的音乐。写出其中一点即可。故填She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 30．根据“Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town.”可知，艺术展的地点是在镇上的一个图书馆。故填In one of the libraries in their town. 31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. 第 2 页 共 8 页 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $