内容正文:
Unit 6 The art of the brush
知识清单
单元导言
1.
Through the power of the brush, a whole universe is unfolded before us. 〔P78〕
通过毛笔的力量,一个完整的世界展现在我们面前。
①
the power of …… 的力量。
②
through 引导方式介词短语,意为"通过……",在句中作方式状语。a whole universe is unfolded 为一般现在时的被动语态(is + 过去分词),意为"被展现"。before us 为地点介词短语。
2.
Chinese calligraphy* and painting are great treasures of art. 〔P78〕
中国书法和绘画是伟大的艺术瑰宝。
①
calligraphy n. 书法(不可数名词) → calligrapher n. 书法家
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
practise calligraphy 练习书法
②
treasures of art 艺术瑰宝。treasure 意为"珍宝,珍品"时为可数名词。
Welcome to the unit
3.
Did you know that the history of the inkstick dates back* thousands of years? 〔P79〕
你知道墨的历史可以追溯到几千年前吗?
①
date back (to ...) 追溯到……。无被动语态,常用一般现在时。
②
that 引导宾语从句,作 know 的宾语。主句 did you know 为一般过去时的疑问句。
4.
People usually buy bottled* ink* now, right? 〔P79〕
现在人们通常买瓶装墨水,对吧?
①
ink n. 墨水(不可数名词) → inky adj. 墨水似的;漆黑的
a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水
black ink 黑墨水
②
bottled adj. 瓶装的 → bottle n. 瓶子
bottled water 瓶装水
5.
But many calligraphers* still prefer inksticks. 〔P79〕
但是许多书法家仍然更喜欢墨条。
①
calligrapher n. 书法家 → calligraphy n. 书法
a famous calligrapher 著名书法家
②
prefer vt. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏爱
prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A
prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
6.
I've noticed that the paper used by calligraphers* is also different from the kind we usually use. 〔P79〕
我注意到书法家使用的纸也与我们通常用的那种不同。
①
notice v. 注意到;通知 n. 通知;注意
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
②
calligrapher:词义、词形与搭配见第5条。
③
be different from 与……不同。
④
that 引导宾语从句,作 noticed 的宾语。used by calligraphers 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 the paper。we usually use 为省略关系代词 that/which 的定语从句,修饰 the kind。
7.
It's perfect for practising calligraphy*. 〔P79〕
它非常适合练习书法。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
be perfect for 非常适合……。for 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
Reading
8.
I am pleased as I finish the final stroke*. 〔P80〕
写完最后一笔时,我感到很高兴。
①
stroke n. 笔画;击打;中风
the final stroke 最后一笔
write each stroke carefully 认真写每一笔
②
as 引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",强调两个动作同时发生。pleased 为形容词作表语,意为"高兴的"。
9.
My mother appears* in the doorway* and smiles. 〔P80〕
我母亲出现在门口,微笑着。
①
appear vi. 出现 → appearance n. 出现;外貌 → disappear vi. 消失
appear in the doorway 出现在门口
②
doorway n. 门口,门道(door + way 构成的合成词)
in the doorway 在门口
10.
She is happy that I can make Spring Festival couplets for our home. 〔P80〕
她很高兴我能为家里写春联。
①
that 引导形容词 happy 的补足语从句,说明高兴的原因。be happy that ... 意为"很高兴……"。
11.
My love of calligraphy* began when my father took me to a museum. 〔P80〕
我对书法的热爱始于父亲带我去博物馆的时候。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
when 引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候"。主句为一般过去时(began),从句也为一般过去时(took)。
12.
I was amazed* to see so many wonderful pieces of writing. 〔P80〕
看到这么多精美的书法作品,我大为惊奇。
①
amazed adj. 大为惊奇的(描述人的感受) → amaze vt. 使惊奇 → amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amazement n. 惊奇
be amazed at/by sth 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do sth 做某事感到惊讶
13.
To me, the ancient calligraphy* looked like beautiful pictures. 〔P80〕
对我来说,古代书法看起来就像美丽的图画。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
ancient adj. 古代的;古老的
ancient China 古代中国
ancient times 古代
14.
After we came home from the museum, I decided to try it myself right away. 〔P80〕
从博物馆回家后,我决定立刻亲自试一试。
①
right away 立刻,马上(= immediately / at once)。
②
after 引导时间状语从句,意为"在……之后"。decide to do sth 意为"决定做某事"。
15.
Practising calligraphy* requires a lot of attention, and back then, this seemed impossible for me. 〔P80〕
练习书法需要高度专注,而在那时,这对我来说似乎是不可能的。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
attention n. 注意;专注 → attentive adj. 专心的
pay attention to 注意
require attention 需要专注
③
require vt. 需要;要求 → requirement n. 要求
require sth 需要某物
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
④
practising calligraphy 为动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数(requires)。and 连接两个并列分句。back then 意为"那时候"。
16.
I could hardly sit still* for more than a few minutes! 〔P80〕
我几乎不能静静地坐上几分钟!
①
still adj. 静止的,平静的,安静的;adv. 仍然 → stillness n. 静止
stand still 站着不动
②
hardly adv. 几乎不(表示否定)
hardly ever 几乎从不
③
sit still 静静地坐着。
17.
Over time*, I learnt to focus, and I took pleasure in* producing better work. 〔P80〕
久而久之,我学会了专注,并从创作更好的作品中获得乐趣。
①
pleasure n. 快乐,满足 → pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 → pleased adj. 高兴的 → please v. 使高兴
with pleasure 乐意地
It's a pleasure. 不客气。
②
focus v. 集中注意力 n. 焦点
focus on 专注于
③
over time 随着时间推移,久而久之。
④
take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣。in 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
⑤
and 连接两个并列分句。producing better work 为动名词短语,作介词 in 的宾语。
18.
Calligraphy* has helped me become more patient and focused. 〔P80〕
书法帮助我变得更有耐心、更专注。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 → patience n. 耐心 → patiently adv. 耐心地
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
19.
While practising calligraphy*, I have also learnt more about Chinese characters*. 〔P81〕
在练习书法的同时,我也更多地了解了汉字。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
character n. 文字;角色;性格 → characteristic adj. 典型的 n. 特征
Chinese characters 汉字
③
while practising calligraphy 是 while I am practising calligraphy 的省略形式。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有 be 动词时,可省略"主语 + be"。
20.
They have developed from drawings into their present forms over thousands of years. 〔P81〕
它们经过数千年从图画发展成现在的形态。
①
develop v. 发展,演变;开发;培养 → development n. 发展 → developing adj. 发展中的 → developed adj. 发达的
develop from ... into ... 从……发展成……
②
present adj. 现在的;出席的 n. 礼物;目前
at present 目前
present forms 现在的形态
③
develop from ... into ... 从……发展成……。
21.
Calligraphy* is an artistic* form of Chinese characters* that is admired by many people at home and abroad. 〔P81〕
书法是汉字的一种艺术形式,受到国内外许多人的赞赏。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
artistic adj. 艺术的 → art n. 艺术 → artist n. 艺术家
artistic form 艺术形式
③
admire vt. 欣赏,赞赏 → admiration n. 钦佩,赞赏
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
④
abroad adv. 在国外
go abroad 出国
⑤
character:词义、词形与搭配见第19条。
⑥
at home and abroad 在国内外。
⑦
that 引导定语从句,修饰名词短语 an artistic form of Chinese characters。that 在从句中作主语,从句谓语用被动语态(is admired)。
22.
There are different writing styles, and each has its unique beauty. 〔P81〕
有不同的书写风格,每种都有其独特的美。
①
unique adj. 独特的,独一无二的
unique beauty 独特的美
be unique to 为……所独有
23.
Calligraphy* is now one of my hobbies that help me relax. 〔P81〕
书法现在是帮助我放松的爱好之一。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
relax v. 放松 → relaxation n. 放松 → relaxed adj. 放松的 → relaxing adj. 令人放松的
help me relax 帮助我放松
③
that 引导定语从句,修饰 hobbies。that 在从句中作主语,谓语为 help。"one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句"结构中,从句谓语用复数形式。
24.
When I write, I feel my breath* slow down* and my mind get quiet. 〔P81〕
当我写字时,我感觉呼吸放慢,心情平静下来。
①
breath n. 呼吸的空气 → breathe v. 呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
②
slow down (使)慢下来,放慢速度。
③
when 引导时间状语从句。feel + 宾语 + 动词原形(slow down / get)为"feel + 宾语 + 宾语补足语"结构,表示"感觉……做某事",强调动作的全过程。
25.
Whenever I feel down or under pressure*, I pick up my brush. 〔P81〕
每当我情绪低落或承受压力时,我就拿起毛笔。
①
pressure n. 心理压力;压力 → press v. 按,压
②
under pressure 承受着压力;被迫。
③
feel down 情绪低落,感到沮丧。
④
pick up 拿起;捡起;(开车)接人;学会。
⑤
whenever 引导时间状语从句,意为"无论何时,每当"(= no matter when)。
26.
I look at this with pride* and happiness. 〔P81〕
我自豪而快乐地看着这幅字。
①
pride n. 自豪,骄傲 → proud adj. 自豪的 → proudly adv. 自豪地
take pride in 为……感到自豪
with pride 自豪地
②
with pride 自豪地(= proudly),介词短语作方式状语。
27.
With its own beauty, it attracts the attention of people all over the world. 〔P83〕
它以其独特的美吸引着全世界人们的注意。
①
attract the attention of sb 吸引某人的注意(= attract one's attention)。
②
all over the world 全世界。
28.
Unless you love it, you will never take pleasure in* practising it. 〔P83〕
除非你热爱它,否则你永远不会从练习中获得乐趣。
①
unless conj. 除非,如果不(= if ... not)
②
take pleasure in :短语释义与用法见第17条。
③
unless 引导条件状语从句,意为"除非,如果不",相当于 if ... not。主句为一般将来时(will never take),从句用一般现在时表将来(love)——"主将从现"。
29.
You need patience to learn calligraphy*. 〔P83〕
学习书法需要耐心。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
patience n. 耐心 → patient adj. 有耐心的 → patiently adv. 耐心地
have patience 有耐心
lose patience 失去耐心
30.
It takes time and effort to practise. 〔P83〕
练习需要时间和努力。
①
effort n. 努力 → effortless adj. 不费力的
make an effort 努力
spare no effort 不遗余力
②
It takes ... to do sth 做某事需要……。it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式 to practise。
31.
Learn the strokes* of each character*, because they are the key to writing well. 〔P83〕
学习每个字的笔画,因为它们是写好字的关键。
①
stroke:词义、词形与搭配见第8条。
②
character:词义、词形与搭配见第19条。
③
the key to doing sth 做某事的关键。to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
④
because 引导原因状语从句,说明原因。
32.
Focus on every mark you make on the paper. 〔P83〕
专注于你在纸上留下的每一个痕迹。
①
mark n. 痕迹,标记;分数 v. 做标记;打分
make a mark 做记号
full marks 满分
②
focus on 专注于,集中于。
33.
When you make mistakes, don't feel any pressure*. 〔P83〕
当你犯错时,不要感到有压力。
①
pressure:词义、词形与搭配见第25条。
②
make mistakes 犯错误(= make a mistake)。
③
when 引导时间状语从句。主句为否定祈使句(don't feel)。
34.
Visit art museums which have famous pieces of calligraphy* as often as possible. 〔P83〕
尽可能经常去参观收藏著名书法作品的美术馆。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
as often as possible 尽可能经常(= as often as you can)。
③
which 引导定语从句,修饰 art museums。which 在从句中作主语。
35.
Keep practising and take pride* in your progress. 〔P83〕
坚持练习,为你的进步感到自豪。
①
pride:词义、词形与搭配见第26条。
②
take pride in 为……感到自豪(= be proud of)。
③
本句为 and 连接的两个并列祈使句(Keep practising / take pride in)。
Grammar
36.
We use adjectives to describe someone or something. 〔P84〕
我们用形容词来描述某人或某物。
①
describe vt. 描述,描写 → description n. 描述
describe sb/sth as ... 把某人/某物描述为……
37.
But when we need a sentence to describe someone or something, we use a relative clause. 〔P84〕
但当我们需要用一个句子来描述某人或某物时,我们使用定语从句。
①
when 引导时间状语从句。relative clause 意为"定语从句"。本句为 Grammar 板块的核心说明句。
38.
A calligrapher* is someone who practises the art of writing beautifully* with a brush. 〔P84〕
书法家是用毛笔优美地练习书写艺术的人。
①
calligrapher:词义、词形与搭配见第5条。
②
beautifully adv. 漂亮地,优美地 → beautiful adj. 美丽的 → beauty n. 美
write beautifully 写得优美
③
who 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 someone(指人)。who 在从句中作主语。
39.
We can use who, which or that in defining relative clauses. 〔P84〕
在限制性定语从句中,我们可以使用 who、which 或 that。
①
本句为 Grammar 板块核心规则:who(指人)、which(指物)、that(指人或物)均可引导限制性定语从句。
40.
The person who painted this landscape is very talented. 〔P84〕
画这幅山水画的人很有才华。
①
talented adj. 有才能的 → talent n. 才能,天赋
a talented artist 有才华的艺术家
②
who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the person(指人)。who 在从句中作主语,从句谓语为 painted。
41.
The painting that he was most famous for is kept in this museum. 〔P84〕
他最出名的那幅画被收藏在这座博物馆里。
①
be famous for 因……而闻名(= be well-known for)。
②
that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the painting(指物)。that 在从句中作介词 for 的宾语(he was famous for that),可以省略。
42.
We use a defining relative clause to describe the noun or pronoun that comes before the clause. 〔P84〕
我们用限制性定语从句来描述位于从句之前的名词或代词。
①
that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the noun or pronoun。that 在从句中作主语。before the clause 为介词短语作地点/位置说明。
43.
Wang Xizhi was the famous calligrapher* who used to wash his brushes in a pond near his house. 〔P84〕
王羲之是那位著名的书法家,他过去常常在他家附近的池塘里洗毛笔。
①
calligrapher:词义、词形与搭配见第5条。
②
used to do sth 过去常常做某事(表示过去的习惯,现在已不如此)。
否定式:didn't use to do sth / used not to do sth
疑问式:Did ... use to do sth?
③
who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the famous calligrapher。
44.
He washed his brushes so often that the water turned black! 〔P84〕
他如此频繁地洗笔,以至于池水都变黑了!
①
so ... that ... 如此……以至于……。so 后接形容词或副词,that 引导结果状语从句。
②
so often that 引导结果状语从句,意为"如此频繁以至于……"。so 修饰副词 often,that 从句表示结果。
45.
When he was young, his family couldn't afford the things that he needed for calligraphy*. 〔P84〕
他小的时候,家里买不起他练书法所需要的东西。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
afford vt. 买得起,负担得起(常与 can/could/be able to 连用)
afford sth 买得起某物
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
③
when 引导时间状语从句。that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the things。that 在从句中作 needed 的宾语,可以省略。
46.
Instead, he used a bowl as an inkstone, a wall as paper and mud as ink*. 〔P84〕
相反,他把碗当砚台,把墙当纸,把泥当墨。
①
ink:词义、词形与搭配见第4条。
②
use A as B 意为"把 A 当作 B 使用"。句中三个 use A as B 结构并列:a bowl as an inkstone、a wall as paper、mud as ink,共用一个 he used。
47.
Calligraphy* is an art form that is very popular in China. 〔P85〕
书法是一种在中国非常流行的艺术形式。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
form n. 形式;表格 v. 形成
art form 艺术形式
fill in a form 填表格
③
that 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 an art form。that 在从句中作主语。
48.
It is a form of writing which dates back* over 3,000 years. 〔P85〕
它是一种可追溯到3000多年前的书写形式。
①
date back :短语释义与用法见第3条。
②
which 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 a form of writing。which 在从句中作主语。date back 意为"追溯到",无被动语态。
49.
There are many famous works by calligraphers* that lived a long time ago. 〔P85〕
有许多生活在很久以前的书法家的著名作品。
①
calligrapher:词义、词形与搭配见第5条。
②
that 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 calligraphers(指人)。that 在从句中作主语。that 既可指人也可指物,这是它与 who(仅指人)、which(仅指物)的区别。
50.
Some of the artists who created these works are well known at home and abroad. 〔P85〕
创作这些作品的一些艺术家中外闻名。
①
who 引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 the artists(指人)。who 在从句中作主语。
51.
We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. 〔P85〕
我们用关系代词来引导定语从句。
①
introduce vt. 引出;介绍;引进 → introduction n. 介绍;引进
introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B
52.
We use who to refer to people. 〔P85〕
我们用 who 来指人。
①
refer vi. 指的是;提到 → reference n. 参考;提及
refer to 指的是;参考
②
本句说明关系代词 who 的用法:指人。
53.
We use that to refer to people and things. 〔P85〕
我们用 that 来指人和物。
①
本句说明关系代词 that 的用法:既可指人,也可指物。
54.
We use which to refer to things. 〔P85〕
我们用 which 来指物。
①
本句说明关系代词 which 的用法:指物。
55.
We can leave out who, which or that when they are the object of a clause. 〔P85〕
当 who、which 或 that 在从句中作宾语时,我们可以省略它们。
①
leave out 省略;遗漏;不包括。
②
when 引导时间状语从句。本句说明定语从句中关系代词的省略规则:当关系代词在定语从句中作动词宾语或介词宾语时,可以省略。
56.
These may be strange to them. 〔P85〕
这些对他们来说可能很陌生。
①
strange adj. 陌生的;奇怪的 → stranger n. 陌生人 → strangely adv. 奇怪地
be strange to sb 对某人来说陌生/不熟悉
②
be strange to sb 对某人来说陌生/不熟悉。
57.
Several artists will attend the event. 〔P85〕
几位艺术家将出席这次活动。
①
attend vt. 参加,出席 → attendance n. 出席
attend a meeting 参加会议
attend school 上学
58.
They are famous for their creativity. 〔P85〕
他们以创造力闻名。
①
creativity n. 创造力 → create v. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的
creativity and innovation 创造力与创新
59.
I can't wait to meet her! 〔P86〕
我迫不及待要见她!
①
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事。
60.
I look forward to seeing it in person. 〔P86〕
我期待亲自去看它。
①
look forward to doing sth 期待做某事。to 为介词,后接名词或动名词。
②
in person 亲自;本人。
Integration
61.
They have the power to shape our lives. 〔P87〕
它们有力量塑造我们的生活。
①
shape vt. 塑造;影响 n. 形状
shape our lives 塑造我们的生活
in good shape 状况良好
②
have the power to do sth 有力量/能力做某事。
62.
When we practise calligraphy*, we enjoy a moment of peace and forget our worries. 〔P87〕
当我们练习书法时,我们享受片刻宁静,忘却烦恼。
①
calligraphy:词义、词形与搭配见第2条。
②
enjoy a moment of peace 享受片刻宁静。
③
forget one's worries 忘却烦恼。
④
when 引导时间状语从句。
63.
A painting of a quiet landscape can remind us to find peace in nature and beauty around us. 〔P87〕
一幅宁静的山水画可以提醒我们在身边的自然和美景中寻找宁静。
①
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事。
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
64.
A work of art from hundreds of years ago can still touch our hearts. 〔P87〕
数百年前的艺术品仍然能打动我们的心灵。
①
a work of art 一件艺术品。
touch one's heart 打动某人的心灵
65.
It shows us people's life and feelings of that time. 〔P87〕
它向我们展示了那个时代人们的生活和情感。
①
show sb sth 向某人展示某物(双宾语结构:sb 为间接宾语,sth 为直接宾语)。
= show sth to sb
66.
In short, art makes our lives richer. 〔P87〕
总之,艺术让我们的生活更丰富。
①
in short 总之;简言之(= in a word / in brief)。
②
"make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级"结构,意为"使……更……"。
67.
It is a treasure that never loses its value. 〔P87〕
它是永不贬值的珍宝。
①
treasure n. 珍宝,财富 v. 珍视
art treasures 艺术珍品
②
value n. 价值 v. 重视;估价 → valuable adj. 有价值的
lose value 贬值
be of great value 很有价值
③
that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a treasure。that 在从句中作主语。
68.
Art has the power to connect us to different cultures. 〔P88〕
艺术有力量把我们与不同的文化联系起来。
①
connect v. 连接,联系 → connection n. 联系 → connected adj. 有联系的
connect A to/with B 把 A 与 B 联系起来
②
connect sb to sth 把某人与某事物联系起来。
69.
One is called gongbi and the other is called xieyi. 〔P88〕
一种叫工笔,另一种叫写意。
①
one ... the other ... 一个……另一个……(用于两者之间)。
70.
My favourite traditional Chinese painting belongs to xieyi. 〔P88〕
我最喜欢的中国画属于写意派。
①
belong to 属于。无被动语态,无进行时。to 为介词。
71.
It makes the painting quite unusual. 〔P88〕
它使这幅画很不寻常。
①
unusual adj. 不寻常的,特别的(反义词 usual 寻常的) → usually adv. 通常
something unusual 不寻常的事
72.
The way technology showed Van Gogh's art was amazing. 〔P89〕
科技展示梵高艺术的方式令人惊叹。
①
amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 → amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 → amaze v. 使惊奇
②
technology n. 技术,科技 → technological adj. 科技的
modern technology 现代科技
73.
It seemed that the birds in his paintings were really flying! 〔P89〕
他画中的鸟看起来好像真的在飞!
①
it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句(that the birds in his paintings were really flying)。It seems that ... 意为"看起来好像……"。
74.
Technology can bring so much new life to art. 〔P89〕
科技能给艺术带来如此多的新的生命力。
①
bring new life to 给……带来新的生命力。
75.
Perhaps* we should go to another art show together sometime*. 〔P89〕
也许我们应该找个时间一起去看另一场艺术展。
①
perhaps adv. 可能,也许(= maybe)
②
sometime adv. 在某时(指将来或过去的某个不确定时间)
sometimes 意为"有时"(频率副词);some time 意为"一段时间";some times 意为"几次",注意区分。
76.
He was an artist who was most famous in the first half of the 20th century. 〔P90〕
他是一位在20世纪上半叶最负盛名的艺术家。
①
in the first half of ... 在……的前半期。
in the first half of the 20th century 在20世纪上半叶
②
who 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 an artist。
77.
Xu began studying painting when he was very young. 〔P90〕
徐悲鸿很小的时候就开始学习绘画。
①
begin doing sth 开始做某事(= begin to do sth)。
②
when 引导时间状语从句。
78.
He quickly became an expert* at traditional Chinese painting. 〔P90〕
他很快成为中国画方面的专家。
①
expert n. 专家,能手 adj. 熟练的 → expertise n. 专门知识
an expert in/at/on sth 某方面的专家
become an expert at 成为……方面的专家
79.
He also travelled a great deal* and studied art in Japan and France. 〔P90〕
他也大量旅行,并在日本和法国学习艺术。
①
a great deal 大量,很多。可作状语修饰动词;a great deal of 后接不可数名词。
a great deal of time 大量时间
80.
Studying art in the West had a big influence on him. 〔P90〕
在西方学习艺术对他产生了很大影响。
①
influence n. & v. 影响 → influential adj. 有影响力的
have a big influence on sb 对某人大有影响
influence sb 影响某人
81.
He believed that traditional Chinese painting would lose some of its importance if painters stopped trying new methods. 〔P90〕
他认为如果画家停止尝试新方法,中国画将失去其部分重要性。
①
method n. 方法,方式
a teaching method 教学方法
try new methods 尝试新方法
②
that 引导宾语从句,作 believed 的宾语。宾语从句本身包含一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。主句为过去将来时(would lose),if 从句为一般过去时(stopped),表示过去对将来的假设。
82.
Therefore, he became interested in creating new styles of art that mixed traditional Chinese and Western methods. 〔P90〕
因此,他对创造融合中西方法的新艺术风格产生了兴趣。
①
therefore adv. 因此,所以(= so / thus)
②
create v. 创造,创作 → creation n. 创造 → creative adj. 有创造力的 → creativity n. 创造力
③
that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 new styles of art。that 在从句中作主语,谓语为 mixed。
83.
Xu often painted animals, especially horses and birds. 〔P90〕
徐悲鸿经常画动物,尤其是马和鸟。
①
especially adv. 尤其,特别 → especial adj. 特别的
especially useful 特别有用
84.
I love the horses in this painting because they look so free and full of energy. 〔P90〕
我喜欢这幅画中的马,因为它们看起来如此自由、充满活力。
①
be full of energy 充满活力(= be energetic)。
②
because 引导原因状语从句。
85.
If you like beautiful paintings of animals, you will certainly love Xu's works. 〔P90〕
如果你喜欢美丽的动物画,你一定会喜欢徐悲鸿的作品。
①
if 引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时(will love),从句用一般现在时表将来(like)——"主将从现"。certainly 为副词,意为"一定,当然"。
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