内容正文:
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四年级上册
Unit 4 What do we buy?
小学英语
沪教版
GOOD
CHOICE
01 Sounds & Letters
02 Words & Phrases
03 Sentences
04 Tips & Practice
Contents
apple
Sounds & Letters
01
小学英语
GOOD
CHOICE
沪教版
四年级上册 ·
字母 o 发 /əʊ/ 的音
no /nəʊ/ go /gəʊ/ SO /səʊ/
不 走 所以
小贴士:字母o 在开音节中常发/əʊ/ 音
Words & Phrases
GOOD
CHOICE
· supermarket SUPERMARKET
超市
· buy 购买
· sell 出售
· need need 需要
· shopping list SHOPPING LIST
☑ milk
☑ bread
☑ eggs
□apples
□chocolate 购物单
Daily Words
Food & Action Words
FOOD
ACTION
Common Quantity Phrases
a bar of chocolate
a bottle of juice
a box of eggs
a bag of rice
一块巧克力
一瓶果汁
一盒鸡蛋
一袋米
how much 多少钱;多少
Apples
$2.50
Useful Expressions
Sentences
FRESH
EVERYDAY
GOOD
CHOICE
FRESH EVERYDAY
I want to buy.
—I want to buy a bottle of water.
我想买一瓶水。
WATER WATER
JUICE
句型1:表达想买某物
a bottle
of water
CHIPS CHIPS
JUICE
I'd like
some apples.
我想要一些苹果。
What would
you like? 你想要什么?
How much is/are.….?
单数( is) ——询问一个物品的价格 复数( are) ——询问多个物品的价格
价格
2 元
询问一个物品用 is, 询问多个物品用 are。
yuan. — They're 16 yuan.
它们16元。
— How much is
a bottle of water? 一瓶水多少钱?
—How much are these eggs?
这些鸡蛋多少钱?
价格
16元
— It's two
两元。
SUPERMARKET
bread
eggs
food
Shopping List
☑ bread
☑ eggs
M food
We need...
Here they are. & Share
Here they are. Share
它们在这里。 我可以把它分享给你们所有人。
Here they are. I can share it with
you all.
Tips & Practice
单数 结构 例子 图示
a bottle of 水 a bottle of water
a box of 鸡蛋 a box of eggs
a bag of 大米 a bag of rice
a bar of 巧克力 a bar of chocolate
a loaf of 面包 a loaf of bread
复数 结构 例子 图示
two bottles of 两瓶水 two bottles of water
three boxes of 三盒鸡蛋 three boxes of eggs
two loaves of 两条面包 two loaves of bread
“量词+ of+ 名词”结构
用于表达“一瓶/盒/袋/条……”
考点01
Practice: Choose the correct answer.
( )1. I buy ________ bottle of water.
A. a B. an C. the
( )2. We need three ________ of eggs.
A. box B. boxs C. boxes
( )3. There are two ________ of milk on the table.
A. bottle B. bottles C. bottlees
( )4. —What’s in the bag? —________ bag of rice.
A. A B. An C. Two
( )5. I’d like ________ bar of chocolate.
A. a B. an C. two
A
C
B
A
A
提分练-考点01(填空与翻译)
Fill in the blanks &Translate
二、用所给
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I want to buy two ________(bottle) of juice.
2. There are three ________(box) of eggs.
3. How many ________(loaf) of bread do you need?
4. I have a ________(bar) of chocolate.
5. She buys five ________(bag) of apples.
三、翻译句子。
1. 我想要两瓶牛奶。
I’d like ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 我们需要三盒鸡蛋。
We need ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 他买了一块巧克力。
He buys ________ ________ ________ ________.
bottles
boxes
loaves
bar
bags
two bottles of milk
three boxes of eggs
a bar of chocolate
How many
询问数量
· How many + 可数名词复数? → They're.
How many apples?
→ They're 20 apples. 20 元
· How many + 可数名词复数? → They're..
How many eggs?
→ They're 16 eggs. 1 6 元
How many+ 可数名词复数
(apples,eggs,bananas..)
How much
询问价格
· How much is + 单数/不可数? → It's..
How much is the bread?
→ It's 12 yuan. 12 元
· How much are + 复数?→ They're...
How much are the eggs?
→ They're 16 yuan. 16元
How much + 不可数名词
(water,rice,milk...)
“How much” for Price
总结:想问价格用how much (多少元),想问数量用how many (多少个)!
一、单项选择。
( )1.—How much the bread?
—It's 12 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2.—How much the eggs?
—They're 16 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3.—How much the milk?
—It's 18 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4.—How much the apples?
一They're 20 yuan.
A. is B. are C.am
( )5.—How much the chocolate?
—It's 10 yuan.
A. is B. are C.am 二 、按要求完成句子。
提分练-考点02(选择与句型转换)
三、选词填空。
1. The bread is 12 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the bread?
2. The eggs are 16 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the eggs?
3. is, how, a, much, bottle, water, of (?)
(连词成句)
____________________________________
1. —How much ________(is/are) the water?
—It’s two yuan.
2. —How much ________(is/are) the apples?
—They’re ten yuan.
3. How ________(many/much) sugar do you need?
4. How ________(many/much) books do you have?
A
How much
How much
How much is a bottle of water?
is
are
much
many
B
B
B
A
What would you like?
—What would you like?
— I'd like some apples./
I'd like two bottles of milk.
· “ would like”=“want” (更礼貌)
· “ would like to do” = 想要做某事
I'd like to buy some flowers.
考点03 :“ What would you like?”句型
What would
you like?
I'd like some
apples.
在商店、餐厅等场合,使用“What would you like?” 可以更礼貌地询问别人的需求哦!
小贴士
提分练-考点03
Practice
一、单项选择。
( )1. —What would you like? —________ some apples.
A. I like B. I’d like C. I want
( )2. —What would you like? —I’d like ________ water.
A. a B. some C. an
( )3. —What would you like? —I’d like ________ bottle of juice.
A. a B. some C. an
( )4. I would like ________ buy some flowers.
A. to B. for C. at
( )5. —What would you like? —I’d like ________.
A. two box of eggs B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg
B
B
A
A
B
I need to buy some apples.
“ need ”的两种用法
对比:want to buy
I want to buy some flowers.
need+to do:需要做某事
need+ 名词:需要某物
We need water and food.
Practice
一、单项选择。
( )1. We need _____ some food.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )2. We need ______ and a box of eggs.
A. bread B. a bread C. breads
( )3. I want _____ some flowers.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
( )4. We ______ water and food.
A. needs B. need C. needing
( )5. She needs ____ a new bag.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We need ________(buy) some food.
2. I want ________(buy) some flowers.
3. We need some ________(bread) and a box of eggs.
4. She ________(need) to buy a new pen.
5. They ________(want) to buy three bottles of juice.
三、翻译句子。
1. 我们需要买一些食物。
We ________ ________ ________ some food.
2. 我想买一些花。
I ________ ________ ________ some flowers.
3. 我们需要水和食物。
We ________ ________ and _______.
B
A
B
B
A
to buy
bread
needs
want
need to buy
want to buy
need water food
to buy
提分练-考点03
Practice
二、翻译句子。
1. 你想要什么?
________ ________ you ________?
2. 我想要一些面包。
I’d ________ ________ ________.
3. 我想买两条面包。
I’d like ________ ________ two ________ of bread.
What would like
like some bread
to buy loaves
主语类型 例句与be动词
单数/不可数
→is · The bread is 12 yuan. 12 yuan ·
· This bag of apples is 12 yuan.
12 yuan
(核心是bag)
复数
→are · The apples are 12 yuan. 12 yuan
·These bags of apples are 12 yuan.
12 yuan ·
(核心是bags)
考点05:价格描述的be动词选择
Be动词选择规则
Practice
二、用 is 或are 填空。(5题)
一 、单项选择。(6题)
( )1. The bread ________ 12 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )2. The apples ________ 12 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. This bag of apples ________ 12 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )4. The eggs ________ 16 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )5. The water ________ two yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
( )6. These boxes of eggs ________ 30 yuan.
A. is B. are C. am
1. The bread ________ 12 yuan.
2. The apples ________ 10 yuan.
3. This bottle of juice ________ 5 yuan.
4. The eggs ________ 16 yuan.
5. Two bottles of milk ________ 8 yuan.
A
B
A
B
B
A
is
are
is
are
are
a box of egg
How much are the water?
I need buy
Watch Out!
Common Mistakes
a box of eggs
How much is the water?
I need to buy
two bottle of milk two bottles of milk
difference! Let's use English correctly!
changes,big
典
Small
Thank you
$