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人教版九年级上册英语Unit6 Beyond Earth 专项阅读填词(5篇 中考标准)
命题说明:严格对标中考填词题型(每篇10空:7空给出提示词、3空纯填空);甄选2026年最新航天外刊科普素材,聚焦人类太空探索、系外行星探测、航天科技发展、逐梦星辰大海、宇宙科普认知等单元核心话题;紧扣Unit6重难点:宾语从句、现在完成时、被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词副词比较级、天文类固定短语、词性转换;词数180–220,难度适中、无超纲词汇,适配九年级同步备考;单篇限时10分钟;加长填空横线,便于学生规范书写作答。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1 主题:人类永恒的太空探索之路(基础必考)
Space is the most mysterious and amazing field for human beings. For thousands of years, people 1.________ (dream) of traveling beyond Earth and exploring the unknown universe.
In ancient times, people could only watch stars and moons with their eyes. They knew little 2.________ outer space.
But today, space technology develops 3.________ (rapid). Humans have sent countless satellites and probes into space.
So far, scientists 4.________ (discover) more than 6,000 exoplanets, which are planets outside our solar system.
These new findings make us much 5.________ (curious) about the vast universe.
Exploring space is never easy. Astronauts must receive strict training 6.________ (become) qualified space travelers.
Every space task 7.________ (require) great courage and professional skills.
Space exploration helps us know more about Earth. It also pushes human society 8.________ (move) forward.
We believe humans will go 9.________ (far) into space and make more amazing achievements in the 10.________ (future).
Passage 2 主题:系外行星探测的航天新突破(2026外刊新编)
A 2026 space science report introduces new progress in exoplanet exploration. Scientists keep looking for planets 1.________ may support life like Earth.
In the past, people doubted whether other planets could be living places. Now new observation methods help researchers study space 2.________ (effective).
There are four main ways 3.________ (detect) distant exoplanets. These methods make space exploration 4.________ (easy) than before.
Some exoplanets are similar to Earth in size and temperature. They are considered 5.________ (potential) living places for humans.
However, scientists explain that it still takes a long time 6.________ (prove) their living conditions.
Human knowledge of the universe is limited. We still have lots of mysteries 7.________ (solve).
Space exploration is a long-term journey. No one can succeed 8.________ continuous exploration.
Each new discovery reminds us 9.________ the universe is full of surprises.
With the development of science, we will have a 10.________ (clear) understanding of outer space.
Passage 3 主题:中国航天,点亮星际梦想(单元核心话题)
China’s space industry has made wonderful progress in recent years. More and more teenagers become interested 1.________ space travel and science.
Years ago, China’s space technology fell behind that of Western countries. But now our nation 2.________ (develop) space science steadily.
Many new space projects 3.________ (complete) successfully in the past few years.
Chinese astronauts have stayed and worked in space stations for months. Their brave actions inspire young people 4.________ (pursue) space dreams.
Space exploration is not only for scientific research, but also for 5.________ (improve) people’s life on Earth.
New space technologies are 6.________ (wide) used in communication, weather forecast and environmental protection.
As students, we should learn more space knowledge and keep 7.________ (study) hard.
Many young scientists devote their youth 8.________ space research. They set a good example for us.
We are proud of our country’s space achievements and believe our space future will be much 9.________ (bright).
Never stop exploring, and we will witness more 10.________ (miracle) in space exploration.
Passage 4 主题:太空探索的价值与挑战(外刊改编)
Space exploration is one of the greatest journeys of human beings. It brings both huge value and unknown challenges to us.
On one hand, exploring space helps us break 1.________ our limits and broaden our horizons.
It provides new resources and new living possibilities for humans. It also makes our scientific technology 2.________ (advance) continuously.
On the other hand, space travel is full of risks. The space environment is much 3.________ (danger) than Earth’s.
Strong radiation and low pressure make it hard for living things 4.________ (survive) in open space.
Besides, space tasks cost huge amounts of money and time. Every space project requires careful 5.________ (prepare).
Though there are many difficulties, scientists never give up. They keep trying new ways 6.________ (explore) the universe.
So far, human courage and wisdom 7.________ (overcome) countless difficulties in space exploration.
We should realize that every space breakthrough comes 8.________ endless hard work.
Challenges will never stop humans 9.________ moving forward into the unknown world.
The more we explore, the more we understand the 10.________ (vast) universe.
Passage 5 主题:逐梦星辰大海,奔赴浩瀚宇宙(单元综合压轴)
Looking up at the starry sky, many teenagers dream of becoming astronauts or space scientists in the future.
Space is a vast and mysterious world beyond Earth. It 1.________ (hold) countless secrets waiting for us to discover.
Human beings have never stopped exploring space since thousands of years ago. Our understanding of the universe 2.________ (grow) greatly over time.
At first, we only knew the moon and nearby stars. Now we can observe distant planets and even 3.________ (far) galaxies.
Space exploration teaches us to be modest and brave. It tells us that human power is limited, 4.________ our exploring spirit is endless.
To realize space dreams, teenagers need to lay a solid foundation. We must keep 5.________ (learn) math, physics and other scientific knowledge.
We should also develop independent thinking and problem-solving 6.________ (able).
No dream comes true easily. Every success requires long-term effort and strict 7.________ (train).
We believe that more young people will join the space field and make contributions 8.________ human space exploration.
Keep our space dreams alive, 9.________ we will go further beyond Earth and create a 10.________ (wonder) future for human beings.
参考答案&逐空详细解析
Passage 1 详细解析
1. have dreamed for thousands of years 为现在完成时标志,动作持续千年至今。
2. about 固定搭配know little about 对……知之甚少。
3. rapidly 副词修饰动词develop,rapid的副词形式,航天技术快速发展。
4. have discovered so far 现在完成时标志,至今已发现数千颗系外行星。
5. more curious much修饰比较级,curious多音节形容词,比较级加more,更好奇。
6. to become 不定式表目的,宇航员接受训练以成为合格航天员。
7. requires 一般现在时主谓一致,every task作主语谓语用单数。
8. to move 固定搭配push sb./sth. to do sth. 推动某物发展。
9. farther/further 比较级语境,人类将走向更远的太空。
10. future 固定搭配in the future 在未来。
Passage 2 详细解析
1. that/which 定语从句关系代词,指代planets,作主语不可省略。
2. effectively 副词修饰动词study,effective副词形式,高效研究太空。
3. to detect 固定搭配ways to do sth. 做某事的方法。
4. easier than提示比较级,easy比较级easier,探索更便捷。
5. potentially 副词修饰形容词living,潜在适宜居住的星球。
6. to prove 固定句型It takes time to do sth. 做某事花费时间。
7. to solve 不定式作后置定语,有待解决的谜团。
8. without 介词表否定,没有持续探索就无法成功。
9. that 宾语从句引导词,无实义,提醒我们宇宙充满惊喜。
10. clearer 比较级修饰understanding,更清晰的认知。
Passage 3 详细解析
1. in 固定搭配become interested in 对……感兴趣。
2. is developing 现在进行时,中国航天正在稳步发展。
3. have been completed in the past few years现在完成时,项目被完成,用被动语态。
4. to pursue 固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事。
5. improving 介词for后接动名词,用于改善地球生活。
6. widely 副词修饰动词used,广泛应用。
7. studying 固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持学习。
8. to 固定搭配devote...to doing sth. 投身于太空研究。
9. brighter much修饰比较级,更光明的未来。
10. miracles more后接可数名词复数,更多奇迹。
Passage 4 详细解析
1. through 固定搭配break through 突破(局限、障碍)。
2. advance 固定结构make sth. do 让某物持续进步。
3. more dangerous much+比较级,dangerous多音节形容词,更危险。
4. to survive 固定句型make it hard for sb. to do sth. 让生物难以存活。
5. preparation 形容词careful后接名词,精心准备。
6. to explore 不定式作后置定语,探索宇宙的新方法。
7. have overcome so far现在完成时,人类已克服无数困难。
8. from 固定搭配come from 源自、来自。
9. from 固定搭配stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。
10. vastest the提示最高级,最浩瀚的宇宙。
Passage 5 详细解析
1. holds 一般现在时主谓一致,it指代space,谓语用单数。
2. has grown over time现在完成时标志,认知不断加深。
3. farther/further 比较级递进,从近地星球到更远星系。
4. but 转折连词,人类力量有限,但探索精神无限。
5. learning 固定搭配keep doing sth. 坚持学习。
6. ability 名词作宾语,problem-solving ability 解决问题的能力。
7. training 形容词strict后接名词,严格训练。
8. to 固定搭配make contributions to 为……做贡献。
9. and 祈使句+and+陈述句,表顺承,坚持梦想就能奔赴星海。
10. wonderful 形容词修饰名词future,美好的未来。
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