3.4 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语现在完成时，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，构建“基础自测-单句应用-语篇综合”的知识巩固路径，适配课前课中教学环节，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|现在完成时构成、时间状语|表格填空形式自测语法基础，强化规则记忆| |课堂检测|单句语法应用、语篇语法综合|单选通过情境对话考查时态运用，短文填空结合中国文化语篇提升综合语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（4）Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件，或者表示从过去某一时间开始而延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时。 形式 构成 例句 肯定式 have/has + ___________ We have known each other for three years.She has visited London twice. 否定式 have/has ___________ + 过去分词 I have not finished my homework yet.Tom has not found his watch. 一般疑问式 have/has +__________+ 过去分词 —Have you ever been abroad?—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 2.现在完成时常和______________ 等副词连用；也可以单独使用，不需要任何状语。如： The shop has just opened. The rain has already stopped. I haven’t seen Jenny recently. The visitors have arrived. 3.现在完成时常和 ______________或 ____________连用。如： We’ve lived here for over ten years. Over the past decade, China has made great achievements. I haven’t seen her since June. How long have you known each other? 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1．—What do you think of our community? —It ________a lot since I left here. A．changes B．would change C．has changed D．had changed 2．The classmates ________ many interesting games for our class celebration this Friday. We can’t wait!​ A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare​ 3．My sister has worked in the USA ________. A．for two years ago B．since 2022 C．two years ago D．last year 4．—How long has Mr. Brown ________? —Since two years ago. A．came to Jinan B．left the U.S. C．started his job D．stayed here 5．—Reggie, how do we turn on the TV? —I _________ you, weren’t you listening? A．tell B．told C．had told D．have told 6．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ gifts from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 7．— I ________ to Weishan Island last Sunday. — Good. I ________ Weishan Island three times. A．will go; visit B．went; have visited C．went; was visiting D．has gone; will visit 8．He ________ tired because he ________ sports for two hours. A．is; plays B．was; played C．is; has played D．was; has played 9．—________ you ________ the support from your partner? —Yes, her help is really useful. A．Have; got B．Did; get C．Will; get D．Do; get 10．She ________ in the company since she graduated from vocational school. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 二、短文填空 China is _____11_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food ____12____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____13_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____14_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____15_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____16_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____17_____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____18_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____19_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____20_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言). 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Grammar in Use）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（4） Grammar in Use 【课前预习】 一、语法基础知识自测 1.表示已经完成的而又与现在存在某种联系的动作或事件，或者表示从过去某一时间开始而延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时。 形式 构成 例句 肯定式 have/has + __过去分词__ We have known each other for three years.She has visited London twice. 否定式 have/has ___not__ + 过去分词 I have not finished my homework yet.Tom has not found his watch. 一般疑问式 have/has +__主语__+ 过去分词 —Have you ever been abroad?—Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 2.现在完成时常和__ just，already，recently__ 等副词连用；也可以单独使用，不需要任何状语。如： The shop has just opened. The rain has already stopped. I haven’t seen Jenny recently. The visitors have arrived. 3.现在完成时常和 __for，over 及 since 引导的状语__或 __how long __连用。如： We’ve lived here for over ten years. Over the past decade, China has made great achievements. I haven’t seen her since June. How long have you known each other? 【课堂检测】 一、语法单选 1．—What do you think of our community? —It ________a lot since I left here. A．changes B．would change C．has changed D．had changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的社区怎么样？——自从我离开这里以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句中的“since I left here”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构是“have /has +过去分词”。 2．The classmates ________ many interesting games for our class celebration this Friday. We can’t wait!​ A．prepare B．prepared C．have prepared D．will prepare​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：同学们已经为本周五的班级庆祝活动准备了很多有趣的游戏。我们都等不及了！根据后半句We can’t wait!可知，说明准备游戏这个动作已经完成，对现在造成了“我们十分期待”的影响，该句应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选C。 3．My sister has worked in the USA ________. A．for two years ago B．since 2022 C．two years ago D．last year 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间短语与现在完成时的搭配。句意：我姐姐自2022年起就在美国工作了。A. for two years ago表述错误，“for + 时间段”不与ago连用；B. since 022自2022年以来，可与现在完成时连用；C. two years ago两年前，用于一般过去时；D. last year去年，用于一般过去时。根据“has worked”可知，句子用了现在完成时，需搭配“since + 时间点”或“for + 时间段”的时间状语，结合选项，只有B符合要求。故选B。 4．—How long has Mr. Brown ________? —Since two years ago. A．came to Jinan B．left the U.S. C．started his job D．stayed here 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—布朗先生在这里呆了多久？—从两年前开始。根据“How long has ...”及答语“Since two years ago.”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，且需搭配延续性动词。came、left和started都是瞬间动词，只有stayed是延续性动词。故选D。 5．—Reggie, how do we turn on the TV? —I _________ you, weren’t you listening? A．tell B．told C．had told D．have told 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—雷吉, 我们怎么打开电视呀？ —我已经告诉过你了, 你没有听吗？根据weren’t you listening可知，谓语动词tell发生在过去，对现在有影响，表示说话人不耐烦的语气，应用现在完成时have told。故选D。 6．Frank isn’t very friendly to others. As a result, all my classmates except him ________ gifts from one another. A．have got B．has got C．gets D．were getting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：弗兰克对别人不太友好。结果，除了他之外，我所有的同学都收到了彼此的礼物。 except是介词，其后是宾语，主语是all my classmates，复数意义；本句侧重已经收到礼物的结果，用现在完成时 have got。 7．— I ________ to Weishan Island last Sunday. — Good. I ________ Weishan Island three times. A．will go; visit B．went; have visited C．went; was visiting D．has gone; will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周日去了微山岛。——真好。我已经去过微山岛三次了。 第一空，根据时间状语last Sunday说明句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went；第二空，three times是强调过去经历对现在的影响，需用现在完成时have visited。 8．He ________ tired because he ________ sports for two hours. A．is; plays B．was; played C．is; has played D．was; has played 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他很累，因为他已经运动了两个小时。第一空描述现在的状态“累”，用一般现在时，主语是He，be动词用is；第二空“for two hours”表示动作持续了一段时间，且对现在造成了“累”的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”，主语是 he，用has played。故选C。 9．—________ you ________ the support from your partner? —Yes, her help is really useful. A．Have; got B．Did; get C．Will; get D．Do; get 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你得到你搭档的支持了吗？——是的，她的帮助真的很有用。根据“Yes, her help is really useful.”可知，此处是强调“对方已给予帮助并对现在产生一定的影响（有用）”，需用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）。故选A。 10．She ________ in the company since she graduated from vocational school. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她从职业学校毕业以来，一直在这家公司工作。根据“since she graduated from vocational school”可知，“since +一般过去时从句”是现在完成时的标志，其主句需用现在完成时（have /has + 过去分词）。故选C。 二、短文填空 China is _____11_____ large country. It has special cultures with a long history. Chinese food ____12____ (play) an important role in Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods _____13_____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink. Chinese calendar is different from the one in_____14_____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also _____15_____ (call) the Spring Festival. And it also has some special _____16_____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad _____17_____ (lucky). The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a 12-year cycle. Each year is named after an animal. For example, the year that begins _____18_____ 2022 is the year of the tiger. Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing has _____19_____ (develop) for over 4000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other forms of the language, _____20_____there are many kinds of dialect (方言). 【答案】 11．a 12．plays 13．is 14．western 15．called 16．traditional 17．luck 18．in 19．developed 20．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些传统文化，比如中国美食、中国日历、十二生肖、中国语言等。 【详解】11．考查不定冠词。句意：中国是一个大国。分析句子结构可知，此处用不定冠词修饰名词性短语“large country”，而“large”是辅音因素开头，应用“a”。故填a。 12．考查时态。句意：中国食物在中国家庭中起着重要的作用。此句是对中国食物的客观描述，用一般现在时，而“Chinese food”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用其三单形式，即“plays”。故填plays。 13．考查时态。句意：主要的食物之一是大米。此句是对客观事实的描述，用一般现在时。而主语“One of the main foods”是第三人称单数，应用is。故填is。 14．考查词性转换。句意：中国的日历和西方的日历是不同的。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“countries”，作定语。而提示词“west”是名词，其形容词是“western”。故填western。 15．考查语态及过去分词。句意：它也被叫作春节。根据句子结构可知，此处是谓语部分。根据“also”前的be动词“is”及句意可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，因此填提示词“call”的过去分词形式。故填called。 16．考查词性转换。句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。分析句子成分可知，此处需要形容词来修饰后面的名词“cultures”，作定语。而提示词“tradition”是名词，其形容词是“traditional”。故填traditional。 17．考查词性转换。句意：例如，新年前扫地，把旧年的坏运气一扫而光。分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作“sweeps away”的宾语，而提示词“lucky”是形容词，其名词是“luck”，并且是不可数名词。故填luck。 18．考查介词。句意：例如，2022年开始的年份是虎年。“2022”指“在2022年”，年份前应用介词“in”。故填in。 19．考查时态及过去分词。句意：中国文字已经发展了4000多年了。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语部分。由空格前的“has”可知，此句是用现在完成时，因此填提示词“develop”的过去分词形式“developed”。故填developed。 20．考查并列连词。句意：除了普通话，中国人还说一些其他形式的语言，而且有很多方言。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连接词。而根据上文“some other forms of the language”及下文“many kinds of dialect”可知，这里是“其他形式的语言”和“多种方言”的并列，因此用“and”。故填and。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $