3.5 I've Got a Headache（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit3同步练，通过课前预习与课堂检测分层设计，从核心词汇自测到语篇综合应用，构建"词汇-阅读-语法"巩固路径，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇短语（如fight against、major epidemic等）|9题短语填空，聚焦单元基础词汇记忆，适配课前自主预习| |课堂检测|语篇理解（志愿服务、待用咖啡）、语法应用（Earth Hour短文填空）|20题综合训练，含细节理解、推理判断及语法填空，强化语言应用与跨文化认知|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（5）Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.fight ____________ __ infectious diseases 对抗传染病 2.major ___________ 重大疫情 3.___________ forward 挺身而出 4.the leading___________ 领军人物 5.curb the ___________ of the virus 遏制病毒的传播 6.in the front ___________ 在第一线 7.___________ the epidemic 抗击疫情 8.give____________ to the general public 向公众提供指导 9.a role ___________ 榜样 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 1．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 2．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals Suspended (待用的) Coffee This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用的). ” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend: “What are those “suspended” coffees?” Instead of giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came, Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees-three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple — people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t afford it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 6．How many cups of coffee did the two young men order? A．One. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 7．Who ordered a suspended coffee? A．My friend. B．Two girls. C．Three lawyers. D．A poor man. 8．Those suspended coffee were specially for ________? A．the customers themselves B．the customers’ friends C．the customers’ family D．people who couldn’t afford them 9．The tradition with the suspended coffee started in ________. A．America. B．Italy. C．England. D．Canada. 10．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．pay for others B．enjoy the sunshine C．help someone in need D．order more than before 二、短文填空 Earth Hour is a global event organized by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and it is ____11____ (hold) on the last Saturday of March every year. It ____12____ (call) on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances like computers for one hour. In this way, people can pay ____13____ (much) attention to climate change and realize the importance of saving our planet. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney and many ____14____ (city) around the world followed its lead in the following year. On March 28th, 2009, up to 88 countries and 4,000 cities participated in it. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on that day, many cities in China such as Beijing, Dalian and Hangzhou also ____15____ (take) part in the activity. Thousands ____16____ shops closed and people used candles at home. The UN said that it ____17____ (will) save the energy. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned ____18____. People are trying to do something ____19____ (specially) to protect the environment through such a beautiful “dark moment”. This year, WWF encourages people to ____20____ (make) a small change for the environment every day. Now, could you join us? 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.fight __against__ infectious diseases 对抗传染病 2.major __outbreaks__ 重大疫情 3.__come__ forward 挺身而出 4.the leading__ figure__ 领军人物 5.curb the __spread__ of the virus 遏制病毒的传播 6.in the front __line__ 在第一线 7.__counter__ the epidemic 抗击疫情 8.give__ guidance__ to the general public 向公众提供指导 9.a role __model__ 榜样 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Every year, thousands of people in the West offer volunteer service. There is no doubt that volunteering makes a contribution to our society and people in need. It greatly strengthens the neighborhood because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the disabled to solve problems. The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. Anybody who wants to serve people in need can become a volunteer. In fact, the art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. Volunteering allows you to meet new people, make new friends, and learn how to work well in a team. If you are upset, volunteering can be a great way to calm yourself down. Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. Being a volunteer will take you on a wonderful journey and help you learn more than what you can get from books. So make a plan to start volunteering today! 1．As a volunteer, only when you grow old enough can you ________. A．plant trees on hills B．drive the elderly to church C．give advice to others D．help out in local libraries 2．How is the second paragraph mainly developed? A．By listing examples. B．By comparing. C．By giving explanations. D．By discussing. 3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．you can do experiments to be a volunteer B．you must be very strong to be a volunteer C．you need to work very long to be a volunteer D．you can get something valuable of being a volunteer 4．According to the passage, which statement is NOT true? A．Volunteering makes a contribution to society and people in need. B．You can do volunteering a few hours a week or a few hours a month. C．Doing volunteering will cost volunteers a lot of time and money. D．When doing volunteering, volunteers can also meet new friends. 5．What’s the best title of the text? A．How to hunt for jobs B．Volunteer service in the west C．How to make friends D．How to work with animals 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了志愿服务通过帮助有需要的人、加强社区联系和提供个人成长机会，使社会和志愿者双方都受益。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，作为志愿者，只有当你足够大并到达开车年龄的时候，你才能把老人带到教堂。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“The volunteers may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church (if up to the driving age), advise kids against games, work as assistants in schools or nursing homes, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things. (志愿者们可以给人们提供建议，向年轻人提供友谊，开车送老年人去教堂（如果达到驾驶年龄），劝告孩子们不要沉迷游戏，在学校或养老院担任助理，植树，在当地的图书馆帮忙，以及做许多其他事情。)” 可知，第二段列出了各种各样的志愿者工作，他们通过这些工作来帮助他人，所以第二段主要是通过列举例子来展开的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“Volunteering is also an excellent way to experiment and try out new skills, discover your talents and explore the career choice. (志愿服务也是一个很好的实验和尝试新技能，发现你的才能和探索职业选择的方式。)” 以及文章内容可知，通过做志愿者，你可以获得许多有价值的东西。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month. (志愿服务可以是每周几个小时或每月几个小时。)”可知，不一定花费很多时间。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西方每年有很多人提供志愿服务，包括志愿者可以做的事情、做志愿者对自己的好处等，B选项“Volunteer service in the west (西方的志愿服务)”符合文章主旨。故选B。 Suspended (待用的) Coffee This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day, my friend and I entered a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee. While we were waiting, two young men came in and began to order, “Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用的). ” They paid for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend: “What are those “suspended” coffees?” Instead of giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see. Some more people came, Two girls asked for one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees-three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered what the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view in front of the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it. At that moment, I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple — people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t afford it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the warmth and love to someone in need. 6．How many cups of coffee did the two young men order? A．One. B．Four. C．Five. D．Seven. 7．Who ordered a suspended coffee? A．My friend. B．Two girls. C．Three lawyers. D．A poor man. 8．Those suspended coffee were specially for ________? A．the customers themselves B．the customers’ friends C．the customers’ family D．people who couldn’t afford them 9．The tradition with the suspended coffee started in ________. A．America. B．Italy. C．England. D．Canada. 10．The writer wants to tell us ________. A．pay for others B．enjoy the sunshine C．help someone in need D．order more than before 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过咖啡馆“待用咖啡”的故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意与互助。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended. (请给我五杯咖啡。两个是我们的，三个待用。)”可知，两个年轻人点了五杯咖啡。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Suddenly a poor man like a beggar came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it. (突然，一个像乞丐一样的穷人走进咖啡馆。他好心地点了一杯待用咖啡，坐在那里喝了起来。)”可知，点待用咖啡的是一个穷人。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s simple — people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can’t afford it. (这很简单——人们会为买不起咖啡的人提前付钱。)”可知，待用咖啡是为买不起的人准备的。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread all over the world. (待用咖啡的传统始于意大利，但它已经传播到世界各地。)”可知，这一传统起源于意大利。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。文章通过待用咖啡的故事，传递了“帮助有需要的人”的核心主题。故选C。 二、短文填空 Earth Hour is a global event organized by World Wildlife Fund (WWF) and it is ____11____ (hold) on the last Saturday of March every year. It ____12____ (call) on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances like computers for one hour. In this way, people can pay ____13____ (much) attention to climate change and realize the importance of saving our planet. Earth Hour first started in 2007 in Sydney and many ____14____ (city) around the world followed its lead in the following year. On March 28th, 2009, up to 88 countries and 4,000 cities participated in it. From 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. on that day, many cities in China such as Beijing, Dalian and Hangzhou also ____15____ (take) part in the activity. Thousands ____16____ shops closed and people used candles at home. The UN said that it ____17____ (will) save the energy. It seems to be a dark world when the lights are turned ____18____. People are trying to do something ____19____ (specially) to protect the environment through such a beautiful “dark moment”. This year, WWF encourages people to ____20____ (make) a small change for the environment every day. Now, could you join us? 【答案】 11．held 12．calls 13．more 14．cities 15．took 16．of 17．would 18．off 19．special 20．make 【导语】本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动，这是一个由世界自然基金会组织的全球性活动，旨在提高人们对气候变化的认识，鼓励人们节约能源，保护环境。 【详解】11．考查被动语态。句意：地球一小时是由世界自然基金会组织的一项全球性活动，它于每年三月的最后一个星期六举行。hold：动词，举办，和主语是被动关系，根据助动词is，“every year”是一般现在时标志，可知是一般现在时被动语态，即be done的动词形式，因此空格处用过去分词，held是hold的过去分词。故填held。 12．考查一般现在时。句意：它呼吁人们关灯一小时，以及关闭电脑等其他电器。call：动词，call on是动词短语，号召，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“it”，故用三单形式。故填calls。 13．考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这种方式，人们可以更加关注气候变化，并意识到保护我们星球的重要性。much：很多，是形容词修饰名词attention作定语，根据“Earth Hour (地球一小时)”可知，这个活动的举办使人们可以更加关注气候变化，故用比较级，more：更多的，是much的比较级形式。故填more。 14．考查名词复数。句意：地球一小时活动于2007年首次在悉尼举行，次年，世界各地的许多城市纷纷效仿。根据空格前的“many”可知，修饰名词复数，city：是名词单数，城市，辅音字母+y句尾的名词，复数形式是把y变i，加es。故填cities。 15．考查一般过去时。句意：当天晚上8点30分到9点30分，中国的许多城市，如北京、大连和杭州也参与了这一活动。根据上文“On March 28th，2009 (2009年3月28日)”可知本句是描述过去发生的事情，所以时态应用一般过去时。take：动词，take part in，是动词短语，参加，took是take的过去式。故填took。 16．考查介词的固定搭配。句意：数千家商店关门，人们在家中使用蜡烛。thousands of：成千上万的，固定搭配，of是介词。故填of。 17．考查过去将来时。句意：联合国表示，这将节约能源。主句是一般过去时，宾语从句需要使用过去的某种时态。根据“The UN said that (联合国说)”可知，宾语从句的主句时态是一般过去时，will+动词原形：是助动词，会，构成将来时，故从句的时态用过去将来时，是would do的动词形式。故填 would。 18．考查动词短语和介词。句意：当灯关掉时，整个世界似乎变得黑暗。根据“It seems to be a dark (整个世界似乎变得黑暗)”可知是当灯关掉时，整个世界似乎变得黑暗，turn off：动词短语，关闭，off是介词。故填off。 19．考查形容词。句意：人们正试图通过这样一个美丽的“黑暗时刻”做一些特别的事情来保护环境。“something”是不定代词，“specially”是副词，表示“特别”，形容词修饰不定代词作后置定语，special：是形容词，特殊的。故填special。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：今年，世界自然基金会鼓励人们每天为环境做出一点小改变。encourage sb. to do sth：鼓励某人做某事，make：制作，是动词，根据“to”，可知此处用动词原形。故填make。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $