3.3 I've Got a Headache（Reading and Writing2）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该练习针对中职英语《基础模块2》Unit3，分课前预习与课堂检测两层，以词汇→语法→语篇递进设计，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|词汇变形（如absent→absence）、词组搭配（如“急救”）|聚焦基础词汇巩固，激活课前学习内驱力| |课堂检测|单项选择（语法应用）、阅读理解（语篇分析）|从单句语法到语篇理解，梯度提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.His ________ (absent) from class made his teacher very worried. 2.The doctor gave me some ________ (tablet) for my bad cold. 3.You can see some ________ (insect) flying around the flowers in summer. 4.His arm was ________ (bleed) after he fell off the bike. 5.There are many ________ (vary) kinds of viruses around us. 6.Two famous ________ (professor) will give us a health lecture next week. 7.This medicine is for the ________ (treat) of sore throat. 二、词组搭配 1.________ 急救 2.________ 熬夜 3.________ 病假 4.________（使）冷却 5.________ 药棉 6.________ 冰袋 7.________ 社交距离 8.________ 清理；打扫 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．We should listen carefully to customers ________ they are explaining their problems. A．while B．until C．since D．though 2．If you want to buy 1 kilo beef and 2 kilos potatoes, how much will you pay? ltems  from  Carrefour  SupermarketPork (1KG) : ¥30 Beef (1KG) : ¥68 Eggs (1KG) : ¥10 Apples (1KG) :¥6 Potatoes (1KG) : ¥3 A．¥74 B．¥71 C．¥82 D．¥68 3．Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A．when B．while C．after D．since 4．— Will you tell her the news? — I’ll call her ________ I finish my task with a clear purpose. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．because 5．We didn’t start our discussion ________ everybody arrived. A．since B．while C．if D．until 6．Which one is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? The Uses of Smartphones Chatting with friends Taking photos Sending messages Searching for information A．Sending messages. B．Taking photos. C．Searching for something. D．Cooking for people. 7．—Did you come back early last night? —Yes. It’s about eight o’clock ________ I got home. A．since B．before C．until D．when 8．We were talking with the exchange students ________ the door opened quietly. A．after B．while C．before D．when 9．What does it talk about? You can buy things without going out. It saves time and is very convenient. You can buyalmost everything online. And the prices are often lower. It saves money. A．The advantages of online shopping. B．The disadvantages of online shopping. C．The solutions to the problems of online shopping. D．The ways to pay for online shopping. 10．I won’t go out to play basketball until I ________ my homework. A．finished B．finish C．am finishing D．will finish 二、阅读理解 Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. When he went back home, he put the sweater on. It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon, he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldn’t. In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “you see, you bought a cheap thing, but ...” 11．When did Mr. Ford put on the sweater? A．He put it on as soon as he bought the sweater. B．He put it on when he got home. C．He put it on when he finished working in his garden. D．He put it on when it started to rain. 12．How did Mr. Ford feel when he put the sweater on? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Unhappy. 13．What does the underlined word “shrink” mean in Chinese? A．缩水 B．膨胀 C．增宽 D．烘干 14．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Ford bought the sweater online. B．Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. C．The sweater was cheap. D．When it began to rain, Mr. Ford was buying things in the shop. 15．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mr. Ford was good at buying things B．cheap things are also in good quality C．Mr. Ford bought a shirt D．Mr. Ford wasn’t good at buying things 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（Reading and Writing）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 I've Got a Headache 一课一练（3） Reading and Writing2 【课前预习】 一、词汇变形 1.His ________ (absent) from class made his teacher very worried. 【答案】absence 【解析】形容词性物主代词 his 后面接名词；absent 的名词形式为 absence，意为 “缺席”。句意：他上课缺席让老师十分担心。 2.The doctor gave me some ________ (tablet) for my bad cold. 【答案】tablets 【解析】tablet 为可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数。tablet 复数形式 tablets。句意：医生给了我一些药片治疗我的重感冒。 3.You can see some ________ (insect) flying around the flowers in summer. 【答案】insects 【解析】insect 是可数名词，some 后接可数名词复数，insect 的复数为 insects。句意：夏天你可以看见一些昆虫在花丛周围飞舞。 4.His arm was ________ (bleed) after he fell off the bike. 【答案】bleeding 【解析】be 动词 was 后接现在分词，构成过去进行时，表示正在流血。句意：他从自行车摔下来后胳膊正在流血。 5.There are many ________ (vary) kinds of viruses around us. 【答案】various 【解析】修饰名词 kinds 需要用形容词；vary 的形容词 various，意为 “各种各样的”。句意：我们周围存在各种各样的病毒。 6.Two famous ________ (professor) will give us a health lecture next week. 【答案】professors 【解析】数词 two 后面接可数名词复数，professor 复数直接加‑s。句意：两位知名教授下周将给我们开展一场健康讲座。 7.This medicine is for the ________ (treat) of sore throat. 【答案】treatment 【解析】定冠词 the 后面接名词；treat 的名词 treatment，意为 “治疗”。句意：这个药用于喉咙痛的治疗。 二、词组搭配 1.________ 急救 【答案】first aid 【解析】first aid 是固定短语，意为急救。 2.________ 熬夜 【答案】stay up 【解析】stay up 是固定短语，意为熬夜。 3.________ 病假 【答案】sick leave 【解析】sick leave 是固定短语，意为病假。 4.________（使）冷却 【答案】cool down 【解析】cool down 是固定短语，意为（使）冷却。 5.________ 药棉 【答案】cotton wool 【解析】cotton wool 是固定短语，意为药棉。 6.________ 冰袋 【答案】ice pack 【解析】ice pack 是固定短语，意为冰袋（用以冷敷受伤或疼痛处）。 7.________ 社交距离 【答案】social distancing 【解析】social distancing 是固定短语，意为社交距离。 8.________ 清理；打扫 【答案】clean up 【解析】clean up 是固定短语，意为清理；打扫。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．We should listen carefully to customers ________ they are explaining their problems. A．while B．until C．since D．though 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：当顾客解释他们的问题时，我们应该认真倾听。A. while当……时候；B. until直到；C. since自从；D. though尽管。根据“We should listen carefully to customers”和“they are explaining their problems”可知，此处表示当顾客解释问题的时候，应该认真倾听，用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．If you want to buy 1 kilo beef and 2 kilos potatoes, how much will you pay? ltems  from  Carrefour  SupermarketPork (1KG) : ¥30 Beef (1KG) : ¥68 Eggs (1KG) : ¥10 Apples (1KG) :¥6 Potatoes (1KG) : ¥3 A．¥74 B．¥71 C．¥82 D．¥68 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你想买1公斤牛肉和2公斤土豆，你需要支付多少钱？根据“Beef (1KG)：¥68; Potatoes (1KG)：¥3 (牛肉（1公斤）：68元；土豆（1公斤）：3元)”可知，1公斤牛肉和2公斤土豆价格为：68+3*2=74。故选A 3．Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A．when B．while C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：正当李准备敲门时，一名女子从房子的一侧出现。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据“Lee was about to knock at the door ... a woman appeared from around the side of the house.”可知，此处是“be about to do... when...”句型，意思是“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 4．— Will you tell her the news? — I’ll call her ________ I finish my task with a clear purpose. A．as soon as B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：——你会告诉她这个消息吗？——我一完成任务并明确目标，我会立刻给她打电话。A. as soon as一……就……；B. unless除非，如果不；C. though虽然，尽管；D. because因为。“finish my task”与“call her”这两个动作是紧接着发生，即“一完成任务就打电话”，需用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 5．We didn’t start our discussion ________ everybody arrived. A．since B．while C．if D．until 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：句意：直到每个人都到了，我们才开始讨论。A. since自从（引导时间状语从句）；B. while当……时候；C. if如果（引导条件状语从句）；D. until直到……才（引导时间状语从句）。固定搭配not ... until …意为“直到……才……”，根据“We didn’t start our discussion”可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”，应用until。故选D。 6．Which one is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? The Uses of Smartphones Chatting with friends Taking photos Sending messages Searching for information A．Sending messages. B．Taking photos. C．Searching for something. D．Cooking for people. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一个没有被提及作为智能手机的使用？根据表格中内容“Chatting with friends; Taking photos; Sending messages; Searching for information (与朋友聊天；拍照；发送消息；搜索信息)”可知，没有“为人们做饭”这一功能。故选D。 7．—Did you come back early last night? —Yes. It’s about eight o’clock ________ I got home. A．since B．before C．until D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连接词辨析。句意：—你昨晚回来得早吗？—是的，我到家时大约是八点钟。A. since自从；B. before在……之前；C. until直到；D. when当……时候。根据句意，此处需要一个表示时间的连词，说明“我到家”的具体时间，因此使用“when”最为合适，表示“当我到家时大约是八点钟”。故选D。 8．We were talking with the exchange students ________ the door opened quietly. A．after B．while C．before D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：我们正在和交换学生谈话这时门悄悄地开了。A. after在……之后；B. while然而，当……的时候，通常与延续性动词连用；C. before在……以前；D. when当……的时候。根据前面的时态用的是过去进行时，从句中的时态是一般过去时，可知表达的是“我们正在和交换学生谈话这时门悄悄地开了”符合语境。故选D。 9．What does it talk about? You can buy things without going out. It saves time and is very convenient. You can buyalmost everything online. And the prices are often lower. It saves money. A．The advantages of online shopping. B．The disadvantages of online shopping. C．The solutions to the problems of online shopping. D．The ways to pay for online shopping. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这段短文谈论了什么？根据“You can buy things without going out. It saves time and is very convenient. You can buyalmost everything online. And the prices are often lower. It saves money. (你不用出门就能买到东西。它节省时间，非常方便。你几乎可以在网上买到任何东西。而且价格通常更低。这样可以省钱。)”可知，这里的方便、快捷、省钱指的是网购的优点。故选A项。 10．I won’t go out to play basketball until I ________ my homework. A．finished B．finish C．am finishing D．will finish 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我要完成作业后才出去打篮球。在until引导的时间状语从句中，当主句为一般将来时won’t go时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”原则，主语是I，谓语动词用原形finish，表示完成作业这一动作发生后，主句的动作才会发生。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. When he went back home, he put the sweater on. It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon, he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink. It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldn’t. In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs. Ford laughed, “you see, you bought a cheap thing, but ...” 11．When did Mr. Ford put on the sweater? A．He put it on as soon as he bought the sweater. B．He put it on when he got home. C．He put it on when he finished working in his garden. D．He put it on when it started to rain. 12．How did Mr. Ford feel when he put the sweater on? A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Satisfied. D．Unhappy. 13．What does the underlined word “shrink” mean in Chinese? A．缩水 B．膨胀 C．增宽 D．烘干 14．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Ford bought the sweater online. B．Mr. Ford took off the sweater by himself. C．The sweater was cheap. D．When it began to rain, Mr. Ford was buying things in the shop. 15．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Mr. Ford was good at buying things B．cheap things are also in good quality C．Mr. Ford bought a shirt D．Mr. Ford wasn’t good at buying things 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了福特先生在商店买了一件便宜的毛衣，淋雨之后缩水变小的故事。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he went back home, he put the sweater on. (当他回到家时，他穿上了毛衣。)”可知，福特先生回到家就把毛衣穿上了。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When he went back home, he put the sweater on. It was all right and he was pleased with it. (当他回到家时，他穿上了毛衣。它还不错，他很满意。)”可知，福特先生穿上毛衣时，他觉得很满意。故选C。 13．词句猜测题。根据画线单词后一句“It got smaller and smaller. Mr. Ford tried to take it off, but he couldn’t. (它变得越来越小。福特先生想把它脱掉，但他脱不下来。)”可知，淋雨之后，毛衣变小了，由此可推测出，“shrink”的意思是“缩水”的意思。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. (福特先生在商店橱窗里看到一件漂亮的毛衣。它很便宜。于是他买了一件。)”可知，福特先生的毛衣是在商店买的，并且很便宜，因此A项是错误的，C项是正确的；根据最后一段中“In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. (最后，在妻子的帮助下，他脱下了毛衣。)”可知，福特先生不是自己脱下的毛衣，因此B项是错误的；根据第二段中“In the afternoon, he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. (下午，他出去在花园里干活。天很快就开始下雨了，福特先生不得不跑回自己的房子。)”可知，开始下雨的时候，福特先生正在花园里干活，因此D项是错误的。故选C。 15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要叙述了福特先生在商店买了一件便宜的毛衣，淋雨之后缩水变小的故事，由此可推测出，福特先生是不擅长买东西的。故选D。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $