2.5 Time Really Matters（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 中职英语《基础模块2》Unit 2同步练，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过核心知识自测到语篇综合应用的递进路径，巩固语言能力，适配职教高考命题特色。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、基础句型|9道填空聚焦“赶火车”“赴约”等短语及“the+比较级”等句型，夯实语言基础| |课堂检测|语篇理解、语法应用|10题阅读理解（健康与急救主题）考查信息获取，10空短文填空综合运用词汇变形与语法，提升思维品质与综合语言能力|

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.__catch___ trains and buses 赶火车和公交车 2.make __appointments__ 赴约；预约 3.avoid __a lot of___ problems 避免许多问题 4.It is important __to do__… 做…… 是很重要的 5.do __as__ the locals do 入乡随俗（as 引导方式状语从句） 6.the __earlier__ the better 越早越好（the + 比较级，the + 比较级） 7.__go__ hungry 挨饿 8.think nothing of __doing__ sth 对做某事习以为常 9.show __up__ 露面；到场 一针一线 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may feel sick. There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. • Eating too much food • Eating food that has gone off • Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to • Feeling too worried • Feeling too hot • Not drinking enough water When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★ When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★ Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★ Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★ Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to adults such as your parents or your teachers. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 1．How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．When you are sick, ________. A．your body tries to get rid of some water B．the food in your stomach may come up C．you should go home D．you want to eat something 3．What’s the best thing to do if you are sick? A．To have a good rest. B．To drink some water. C．To watch TV programs. D．To eat bread or cookies. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You may feel worse after vomiting. B．You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C．You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D．You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Schools. C．Food. D．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了生病的原因、生病时身体的表现以及如何缓解生病带来的不适。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章列举的“Eating too much food (吃太多食物)”、“Eating food that has gone off (吃变质的食物)”、“Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to (吃你过敏的食物)”、“Feeling too worried (太担心了)”、“Feeling too hot (感觉太热了)”、“Not drinking enough water (没有喝充足的水)”可知，文章共提到了6个导致生病的原因。 2．细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. (当你生病的时候，你的身体试图排出胃里的东西。呕吐后，你可能很快就会好起来。)”可知，当你生病时，胃里的食物可能会被呕吐出来。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. (当你生病的时候，最好的办法就是休息。)”可知，当你生病时，最好的做法是休息。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. (如果你睡不着，也许看你最喜欢的电视节目会有帮助。)”可知，当你病得太重而无法入睡时，可以看电视，这可能会有所帮助。 5．推理判断题。文章主要讨论了生病的原因、生病时的身体反应以及如何缓解生病带来的不适，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，我们可以在杂志的健康部分读到这篇文章。 When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 6．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 7．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 8．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. 9．What does the text suggest about calling 120? A．It is not necessary when using an AED． B．It should be done before using an AED． C．It should not be forgotten when dealing with a heart-stopping emergency. D．It is only needed if there is no AED available. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．AED is hard to use for ordinary people. B．You can use AED only in hospitals. C．If a shock is advised, you need to press the button. D．CPR is not needed when using AED． 【答案】6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】主要讲述了如何使用AED（自动体外除颤器）抢救心脏骤停者。 【详解】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. (当某人的心脏突然停止时，我们可以使用AED来抢救他或她)”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止时可以使用AED。 7．细节理解题。根据“1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. (将一个垫片放在右上胸，另一个放在左下胸)”可知，D图符合题意。 8．细节理解题。根据“Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the ‘Golden 4 Minutes’! (记住：最好在“黄金4分钟”内对患者进行治疗！)”可知，使用AED的黄金时间是前4分钟。 9．细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to call 120. (别忘了打120)”以及常识可知，在处理心脏停跳的紧急情况时，不应该忘记拨打急救电话120。 10．细节理解题。根据“Press the button when a shock is advised. (建议电击时按下按钮)”可知，如果建议电击，你需要按下按钮，与所给表述C选项“If a shock is advised, you need to press the button. (如果需要电击，则需要按下按钮。)”相符。 二、短文填空 ​Health and Fitness for Vocational Students Staying healthy and fit is key for vocational students, as we need enough energy to learn skills and take part in practical classes. Here are simple ways to keep our bodies and minds in good shape: First, we should do ____11____ (physics) exercise for at least 30 minutes every day — it doesn’t have to be hard, like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike — and exercise helps our hearts stay strong and ____12____ (make) us feel less tired after long study hours; second, eating a balanced diet is important, so we should eat more vegetables and fruits (which give us ____13____ (importance) vitamins), try to avoid too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken (since they have lots of fat and are bad for our ____14____ (healthy)), and don’t forget to drink enough water (as water helps our bodies work ____15____ (good)); third, getting enough sleep isn’t a waste of time — vocational students often have busy days, but we still need about 8 hours of sleep each night, and without enough sleep, we may feel ____16____ (sleep) in class and can’t focus on our skills practice; fourth, let’s stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking soda (which are harmful to our bodies) and instead pick up healthy hobbies, like ____17____ (dance) or doing yoga during our free time; finally, remember to check our health regularly, and if we feel sick, we should go to the doctor ____18____ (immediate). Keeping fit isn’t just a one-time thing — it’s a lifelong habit, and by following these small steps, we can stay healthy and do ____19____ (well) in both our studies and skill training. Let’s start today and make fitness a part of our daily ____20____ (life)! 【答案】 11．physical 12．makes 13．important 14．health 15．well 16．sleepy 17．dancing 18．immediately 19．better 20．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全文介绍几点健身的小提示。 【详解】11．考查形容词。句意：首先，我们应该每天至少进行30分钟的体育锻炼。根据后文“like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike (像绕着学校操场慢跑、和同学打篮球，甚至步行去上课而不骑车)”可知，横线上是建议做体育锻炼，使用形容词修饰名词exercise，因此将physics变为形容词physical。故填physical。 12．考查主谓一致及时态。句意：运动有助于保持心脏强健，并在长时间学习后让我们感觉不那么疲惫。根据and前的谓语动词helps可知，横线上的动词也使用三单，所以将make变为makes。故填makes。 13．考查形容词。句意：第二，均衡饮食很重要，因此我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果（它们能为我们提供重要的维生素）。分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词修饰名词vitamins，所以将名词importance变为形容词important。故填important。 14．考查名词。句意：因为它们含有大量脂肪，对我们的健康不利。分析句子可知，横线上应是名词作宾语，所以将形容词healthy变为名词health。故填health。 15．考查副词。句意：因为水有助于我们的身体正常运作。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词work，所以将形容词good变为副词well。故填well。 16．考查形容词。句意：我们可能在课上感觉困。分析句子可知，feel是系动词，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将sleep变为形容词sleepy。故填sleepy。 17．考查动名词。句意：第四，让我们远离吸烟和喝苏打水等对身体有害的坏习惯，转而培养健康的爱好，比如空闲时跳舞或做瑜伽。分析句子可知，like是介词，所以横线上应是动名词作宾语，所以将dance变为dancing。故填dancing。 18．考查副词。句意：我们应该立即去看医生。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词go，所以将immediate变为副词immediately。故填immediately。 19．考查副词比较级。句意：遵循这些小提示，我们就能保持健康，并在学习和技能训练中都表现更好。根据语境可知，这是遵循提示和不遵循提示结果的对比，所以横线上应是副词的比较级，将well变为比较级better。故填better。 20．考查名词复数。句意：让我们从今天开始，将健身融入日常生活！分析句子可知，横线前有our修饰，所以是很多人的生活中，所以将名词life变为复数lives。故填lives。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（5）Around the World 【课前预习】 一、核心知识自测 1.________ trains and buses 赶火车和公交车 2.make _________ 赴约；预约 3.avoid ________ problems 避免许多问题 4.It is important __________ … 做…… 是很重要的 5.do __________ the locals do 入乡随俗（as 引导方式状语从句） 6.the ____________ the better 越早越好（the + 比较级，the + 比较级） 7.__________ hungry 挨饿 8.think nothing of _________ sth 对做某事习以为常 9.show __________ 露面；到场 一针一线 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 Sometimes you are not feeling well and you may feel sick. There are lots of reasons why you might be sick. Here are some different reasons. • Eating too much food • Eating food that has gone off • Eating food that you are allergic (过敏的) to • Feeling too worried • Feeling too hot • Not drinking enough water When you are sick, your body is trying to get rid of (丢弃) what’s in your stomach. After vomiting (吐出), you may feel better soon. You can’t stop yourself from being sick, but there are some things you can do to help you feel better. Please see the following. ★ When you are sick, the best thing to do is to rest. You can lie down and have a good rest. If you can’t get to sleep, maybe watching your favorite TV programs can be helpful. ★ Try drinking only a little water if you want to vomit. Too much water may make you feel worse. ★ Try to eat some bread or cookies. ★ Talk to someone and ask him or her for help. You can talk to adults such as your parents or your teachers. They will take you to the hospital and a doctor will help you. 1．How many reasons for being sick are mentioned in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 2．When you are sick, ________. A．your body tries to get rid of some water B．the food in your stomach may come up C．you should go home D．you want to eat something 3．What’s the best thing to do if you are sick? A．To have a good rest. B．To drink some water. C．To watch TV programs. D．To eat bread or cookies. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You may feel worse after vomiting. B．You can’t eat any cookies when you feel sick. C．You can watch TV when you are too sick to get to sleep. D．You should drink a lot of water when you want to vomit. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Sports. B．Schools. C．Food. D．Health. When someone’s heart suddenly stops, we can use an AED to save him or her. It can be found in public places and it is easy to use. Turn it on and follow the voice instructions. Here are some key steps. 1. Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛). Place the other onto the lower-left chest. 2. Connect the pads to the AED． 3. Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. 4. Press the button when a shock is advised. 5. Give CPR (心肺复苏) if needed. Remember: It’s best to treat the patient within the “Golden 4 Minutes”! Time matters! If an AED is not around, send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting. Don’t forget to call 120. 6．When is an AED used? A．When someone’s heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C．When someone’s back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 7．Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A． B． C． D． 8．What’s the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. 9．What does the text suggest about calling 120? A．It is not necessary when using an AED． B．It should be done before using an AED． C．It should not be forgotten when dealing with a heart-stopping emergency. D．It is only needed if there is no AED available. 10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．AED is hard to use for ordinary people. B．You can use AED only in hospitals. C．If a shock is advised, you need to press the button. D．CPR is not needed when using AED． 二、短文填空 ​Health and Fitness for Vocational Students Staying healthy and fit is key for vocational students, as we need enough energy to learn skills and take part in practical classes. Here are simple ways to keep our bodies and minds in good shape: First, we should do ____11____ (physics) exercise for at least 30 minutes every day — it doesn’t have to be hard, like jogging around the school playground, playing basketball with classmates, or even walking to class instead of taking a bike — and exercise helps our hearts stay strong and ____12____ (make) us feel less tired after long study hours; second, eating a balanced diet is important, so we should eat more vegetables and fruits (which give us ____13____ (importance) vitamins), try to avoid too much fast food like hamburgers or fried chicken (since they have lots of fat and are bad for our ____14____ (healthy)), and don’t forget to drink enough water (as water helps our bodies work ____15____ (good)); third, getting enough sleep isn’t a waste of time — vocational students often have busy days, but we still need about 8 hours of sleep each night, and without enough sleep, we may feel ____16____ (sleep) in class and can’t focus on our skills practice; fourth, let’s stay away from bad habits like smoking and drinking soda (which are harmful to our bodies) and instead pick up healthy hobbies, like ____17____ (dance) or doing yoga during our free time; finally, remember to check our health regularly, and if we feel sick, we should go to the doctor ____18____ (immediate). Keeping fit isn’t just a one-time thing — it’s a lifelong habit, and by following these small steps, we can stay healthy and do ____19____ (well) in both our studies and skill training. Let’s start today and make fitness a part of our daily ____20____ (life)! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $