摘要:
**基本信息**
立足译林版三起小学英语核心知识,融合文化传承(生肖、竹子、大寒节气)与生活实践(生日、环保、工厂参观),通过分层题型实现语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|语音辨析|5题/5分|元音、辅音发音规则|聚焦易混发音对比(如/iː/与/e/)|
|填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、语法(时态/词性)|首字母提示结合语境(如“牙医dentist”),词形变化考查时态(如wake-woke)|
|阅读理解|3篇/30分|信息排序、正误判断、细节理解|环保主题(塑料瓶回收)、传统文化(大寒节气)、生活场景(巧克力工厂参观)|
|书面表达|1题/10分|语篇组织、时态运用|结合思维导图回顾去年生日(聚会、游戏)与计划今年行程(迪士尼、观影)|
内容正文:
江苏省苏州市小升初英语分班考前查漏补缺卷(译林版三起)
满分:100分 时间:60分钟 得分:________
1、 选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(5分)
( )1.dream B. weak C. reach D. healthy
( )2.save B. wake C. travel D. safe
( )3.artist B. bite C. hit D. begin
( )4.clown B. follow C. know D. show
( )5.short B. horse C. work D. sport
2、 填空题。(15分)
(A)根据所给首字母提示填空。(5分)
1. Liu Hao’s birthday party will begin at 2 o’clock and e at 4 this afternoon.
2. Be careful! The knife is very s .
3. Tom has a toothache. He must go to see the d .
4. The story was so funny that the girl laughed h .
5. The students were excited when their teacher a in the fashion show.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
1. Lily’s mother (wake) her up a minute ago.
2. The children played (happy) on Children’s Day.
3. The (visit) from different cities are excited about the fashion show.
4. January is the (one) month of a year.
5. They (bring) some sweets to the party next Sunday.
(C)根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子。(5分)
A. take care of B. all over the world C. send…to D. pour…into E. find out
1. Beijing Roast Duck is famous . You can taste it if you go to China.
2. Don’t dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment.
3. We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s about them on the Internet.
4. I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to them ______ my e-friends.
5. I like helping my parents. I can my little sister.
3、 单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Children _____ eat _____ vegetables. They are good for their health.
A. should; a lot of B. shouldn’t; a lot of C. mustn’t; some
( )2. In London, people drive on the _____ side of the road. But we drive on the _____ side of the road in Yancheng.
A. left; right B. right; left C. right; right
( )3. Many children don’t care ______ their teeth.
A. to B. at C. about
( )4. —What ________ you want to ________?
—I want to play football.
A. does; do B. do; be C. do; do
( )5. She asks me ________ my dream. Then she asks me ________ down.
A. to; write B. for; writing C. about; to write
( )6. Bobby and his friends have _______ dreams.
A. a B. his C. their
( )7. She has a _______ diet.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
( )8. We shouldn’t use ______ plastic bags. They’re ______ for the Earth.
A. too many; good B. too much; bad C. too many; bad
( )9. Please ________ cars and bikes on the road, Betty.
A. look out for B. look out C. look for
( )10. The homework is ________ and I can do it ________.
A. easy; easily B. easy; easy C. easily; easy
4、 从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项多余)(10分)
A: Hi, Li Hua! Happy Chinese New Year!A. What do you mean?
B. This year is your animal year(本命年).
C. How are you?
D. And the snake was the sixth.
E. When were you born?
F. Happy Year of the Snake!
B: Hi, Danny!1. __________
A: Sorry.2. __________
B: Well, we Chinese named the year after twelve
animals. This year is the Year of the Snake.
A: Who decided the order of the Chinese zodiac(生肖)?
B: In one story, the Jade Emperor held a running race
to choose animals for the names of the year. There were twelve animals faster than the others. The rat was the first of these twelve animals. The ox was the second.3. __________
A: So interesting! I want to know what my Chinese zodiac is.
B: 4. __________
A: I was born in 2013.
B: Wow! Your birth-year animal is the snake.5. __________
5、 根据图片及上下文提示,从方框中选择合适的短语并用其 适当形式填空,完成短文。(10分)
there be climb up nine suns come out hot and thirsty
Long long ago, __________ ten suns in the sky. Every day, they took turns to shine on Earth. One day, all of them __________ together. Suddenly, it became very hot! Rivers dried up and plants died. People were so __________. At this time, a brave man appeared(出现). His name is Houyi. Houyi was good at shooting(射)arrows. He decided to shoot the suns. He __________a high mountain. He aimed at(瞄准)the suns one by one and shot. Bang! Bang! Soon, he shot down __________. From then on, there was only one sun in the sky. People could live happily again.
6、 “宁可食无肉,不可居无竹。”为何人们对竹子如此衷爱呢?选择合适的选项完成短文。(10分)
Many people like bamboo. Why? 1 is coming. Most plants lose their 2 but bamboo doesn't. Its leaves are 3 the tree. Bamboo is straight in winter time. It's 4 .
It overcomes difficulties(克服困难). Because of this, 5 people love bamboo. Bamboo has many uses in our daily life in China. People like to use it 6 food, chopsticks and furniture(家具). And 7 like to eat bamboo. Bamboo is 8 very friendly to the environment because it grows very quickly. It can be turned into paper. We should use paper bags instead of plastic bags. 9 plastic is bad for the Earth. What's more, you can see bamboo in many famous 10 such as Kung Fu Panda.
( )1. A. Spring B. Autumn C. Winter
( )2. A. leaves B. colour C. green
( )3. A. in B. on C. at
( )4. A. fat B. soft C. brave
( )5. A. Chinese B. Western C. young
( )6. A. make B. to make C. makes
( )7. A. rabbits B. tigers C. pandas
( )8. A. too B. also C. either
( )9. A. Too many B. Too much C. Many
( )10. A. film B. films C. story
7、 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
一只塑料瓶在一个星期内会有怎样的奇妙旅程呢?阅读故事,根据故事内容先给图片排序。(10分)
The journey of a plastic bottle
Hello! I'm a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was full of water. Then, a woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home.
The next morning, the woman drank the water and threw me into a rubbish bin.
A street cleaner found me. He put me into a truck. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck.
The truck took us to a factory. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine (机器). We became small pieces. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth. Look at your T-shirt. Does it look like a plastic bottle?
( ) ( ) ( 1 ) ( ) ( ) ( )
(B)
Dahan is the last solar term(节气)of the Chinese lunar year. The weather is very cold and the rivers are usually frozen. So people wear heavy clothes, scarves and gloves to keep warm.
Days are short while nights are long. Families often get together to have hot pot and share the warmth. Plants and flowers are withered(枯萎的), but there is a different kind of flower——plum blossoms. They bloom beautifully in cold winter. Many poets had poems about plum blossoms. The poem Plum Blossoms written by Wang Anshi is very famous.
There is an old saying, "Spring is on its way when Dahan comes." After this solar term, people in China are going to have an important festival——the Spring Festival.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
( )1. Dahan is the first solar term of the Chinese lunar year.
( )2. People wear heavy clothes to make their bodies warm.
( )3. All the plants and flowers are dead in Dahan.
( )4. The writer of Plum Blossoms is Wang Xizhi.
( )5. After Dahan, the Spring Festival is coming.
(C)
阅读日记,选择正确的答案。(10分)
Sunday,11th October Sunny
Two days ago, our class went to the chocolate factory for a visit. In the morning, we met at the school playground. Miss Wang took our names down one by one when we arrived. After all the people had arrived, we went to the chocolate factory by school bus. We were all excited to go because we all love to eat chocolate. Eric's mouth was watering just thinking about the chocolate.
When we got there, one of the factory workers greeted us and showed us around. We saw chocolate being poured into(被倒进)different-shaped moulds(模具). Later, we saw the workers pack the chocolates into nice little boxes. Before we left, we each got a bag of chocolates as a gift.
On the school bus back to school, we all saw that there was chocolate all over Eric's mouth and we all laughed out loud. Miss Wang told him to share the delicious chocolates with his family at home. I think he must have been very hungry!
( )1. When did the students visit the chocolate factory?
A. On 9th October. B. On 10th October. C. On 11th October.
( )2. How did the students go to the chocolate factory?
A. On foot. B. By metro. C. By school bus.
( )3. The underlined word "pack" means"__________" in Chinese.
A.融化 B.包装 C.售卖
( )4. What happened during the visit? Put the following sentences in the correct order according to the diary.
①The students got boxes of chocolates as gifts.
②The students saw some workers pack the chocolates into the boxes.
③A factory worker greeted the students.
④The students saw chocolate being poured into different moulds.
A. ③④②① B. ③②④① C. ④②③①
( )5. The diary is about __________.
A. a visit to a chocolate factory B. how to make chocolates
C. Eric and his classmates
8、 书面表达。(10分)
生日今朝是,匆匆又一年。马上就到 Peter的生日了,请根据思维导图,以“Peter's birthday”为题写一篇英文小短文,回顾Peter去年的生日并介绍他今年的生日计划。
要求:1.包含所有提示信息,适当发挥想象,不少于6句;
2.书写规范,内容达意,逻辑合理,语言得体,时态及单词拼写正确。
Peter's birthday
参考答案
一、1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】1. 选项ABC画线部分发音为/iː/,选项D画线部分发音为/e/,故选D。
2. 选项ABD画线部分发音为/eɪ/,选项C画线部分发音为/æ/,故选C。
3. 选项ACD画线部分发音为/ɪ/,选项B画线部分发音为/aɪ/,故选B。
4. 选项BCD画线部分发音为/əʊ/,选项A画线部分发音为aʊ/,故选A。
5. 选项ABD画线部分发音为/ɔː/,选项C画线部分发音为/ɜː/,故选C。
二、(A)1. end/nd
【详解】句意:今天下午,刘浩的生日聚会将在2点开始并且在4点结束。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词end,动词,结束,根据will begin可知时态是一般将来时,and连接两个动词,动词形式保持不变,begin是动词原形,end用原形,故答案为end。
2. sharp/harp
【详解】句意:小心!小刀很锋利。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和首字母,可知考查单词sharp锋利的,作表语,故答案为sharp。
3. dentist/entist
【详解】句意:汤姆牙疼。他必须看牙医。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为see the dentist看牙医,故答案为dentist。
4. happily/appily
【详解】句意:这个故事太有趣了,女孩高兴地笑了。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为happily高兴地,副词,修饰动词,故答案为happily。
5. appeared/ppeared
【详解】句意:当他们的老师出现在时装秀上时,学生们很兴奋。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为appear出现,由were可知句子是一般过去时,appear用过去式appeared,故答案为appeared。
(B)1. woke
【详解】句意:莉莉的妈妈一分钟前把她吵醒了。本题考查动词的形式,根据题干可知该句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wake的过去式是woke,故答案为woke。
2. happily
【详解】句意:孩子们在儿童节玩得很开心。本题考查副词的用法。played是play的过去式,要用副词修饰,happy快乐的,形容词,其副词形式是happily快乐地,故答案为happily。
3. visitors
【详解】句意:来自不同城市的游客都对这场时装秀感到兴奋。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据the可知该空应用名词visitor,根据are可知应用复数形式visitors,故答案为visitors。
4. first
【详解】句意:一月是一年中的________月。本题考查序数词。根据句意和所给提示词,可知考查单词first第一,故答案为first。
5. are going to bring/will bring
【详解】句意:下周日他们将要带一些糖果来参加聚会。根据next Sunday可知时态为一般将来时,一般将来时的结构为:be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形,主语是they,be动词用are,故答案为are going to bring/will bring。
(C)1~5BDECA
【解析】1. 句意:北京烤鸭举世闻名,如果你去了中国你可以尝一尝。all over the world在全世界,符合题意,故选B。
2. 句意:不要把脏水倒进河里,那对我们的环境有害。祈使句中动词用原形,pour...into把……倒进,符合题意,故选D。
3. 句意:我们明天将有一节关于叶子的科学课,让我们在网上了解一下吧。let’s后面跟动词原形,find out查明,符合题意,故选E。
4. 句意:我昨天在公园里拍了一些照片,我想要把它们寄给我的朋友。want to后面跟动词原形,send...to邮寄给……,符合题意,故选C。
5. 句意:我喜欢帮助我的父母,我可以照顾我的小妹妹。can后面跟动词原形,take care of照顾,符合题意,故选A。
三、1. A
【详解】句意:孩子们应该吃很多蔬菜。它们对他们的健康有益。本题考查情态动词和固定搭配。后半句“They are good for their health.”表明建议多吃蔬菜,因此第一空需用肯定建议的情态动词“should”。第二空修饰不可数名词“vegetables”,且需表达“大量”含义,用“a lot of”符合语境。故选A。
2. A
【详解】句意:在伦敦,人们靠道路的左侧行驶;而在盐城,我们靠右侧行驶。本题考查其他固定搭配。根据常识可知英国的交通规则是靠左行驶,中国则是靠右行驶。在左边是on the left,在右边是on the right,故选A。
3. C
【详解】句意:很多孩子们不关心他们的牙齿。本题考查动词短语。care about关心,符合句意,故选C。
4. C
【详解】句意:—你想做什么?—我想踢足球。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及助动词的形式,根据回答,可知句中时态为一般现在时,问句询问想要做什么,句式为:What +助动词+sb want to do?问句中主语是you,助动词用do,故选C。
5. C
【详解】句意:她询问了我的梦想。接着她让我写下来。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A向;写(动词原形),B为;写(动词的现在分词或动名词),C关于;写(动词不定式)。ask sb. about sth.询问某人某事,第一个空要用介词about;ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,第二个空要用动词不定式,故选C。
6.C
【详解】本题考查代词辨析和形容词性物主代词。A一个,不定冠词;B他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;C他们的,形容词性物主代词。该空填形容词性物主代词做名词dreams的定语,该句主语Bobby and his friends为复数,故选C。
7.B
【详解】本题考查形容词的用法。A健康,名词;B健康的,形容词;C健康地,副词。空格前有冠词 “a”,说明空格处需要一个形容词。healthy是形容词,故选B。
8.C
【详解】本题考查固定搭配和形容词辨析。too many太多的,修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much太多的,修饰不可数名词。bags是可数名词的复数形式,故第一个空要用too many;good有益的,bad有害的,bad符合句意。故选C。
9.A
【详解】本题考查动词短语。A注意,后接宾语;B注意,单独使用;C寻找。根据句意可知说注意,故选A。
10.A
【详解】本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一个空填形容词easy容易的,做is的表语,第二个空填副词easily容易地,修饰动词。故选A。
四、1. F 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B
五、there were, came out, hot and thirsty, climbed up, nine suns
六、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
七、(A)6 4 1 2 3 5
(B)1. F 解析·由“Dahan is the last solar term of the Chinese lunar year.”可知,大寒是 农历年的最后一个节气,第一个节气是立春。 故填F.
2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T
(C)1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
八、示例:
Peter's birthday
Peter's birthday is on February 10th. Peter had a birthday party at home last year. His friends sang"Happy Birthday" together and they ate the birthday cake. After that, they went out to fly a kite in the park. They also played interesting games. They were so happy.
This year, Peter is going to Shanghai with his family on his birthday. They' re going to visit Shanghai Disneyland and enjoy the fairy world. They' re going to watch the latest film in the afternoon. And they will have a big dinner in the evening. It will be an unforgettable birthday.
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